廣東省惠州市示范名校2024年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。

2.答題時請按要求用筆。

3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。

4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。

5.保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1.Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.

A.inB.to

C.onD.after

2.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesavedaccidents.

A.inspiteofB.insteadof

C.incaseofD.inplaceof

3.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom_______intheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

4.Newenergy-sharingprojectsindozensofcitiesacrossthecountrytofuelChina'ssharingeconomyinthe

nextfewyears.

A.aretocarryoutB.arebeingcarriedout

C.werecarriedoutD.willhavebeencarriedout

5.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn'ttheirfacesclearly.

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeoffD.makeup

6.---AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim.

…He,He'sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai.

A.isB.willbe

C.hasbeenD.was

7.Frankly,IstillfeelconfusedabouthecouldmanagewithoutaccesstotheInternetforsuchalongtime.

A.whatB.whyC.thatD.how

8.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquitetoperformskillfullyyourself.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

9.Theonlineword“selfie”isgainingandmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.

A.accessB.admission

C.controlD.currency

10.…WhereismyChinesebook?IrememberIputithereyesterday.

…Youitinthewrongplace.

A.mustputB.shouldhaveput

C.mighthaveputD.mightput

11.一WhataboutgoingtoseethelatestChinesesci-fiblockbusterTheWanderingEarth?

—,Iftimepermits,Imaygotoseemygrandmawithmymother.

A.Don9tmentionitB.Itdoesn9tmatter

C.ForgetitD.Itdepends

12.FortheChinesedream_____atanearlierdate,wemustacceleratethepaceofreformandopeningup.

A.beingrealizedB.torealize

C.realizingD.toberealized

13.Thecreationcankeeppeopleawayfromtheirsmartphonesinawaysimilartoe-cigaretteshaveallowed

peopletoquitsmoking.

A.thatB.how

C.whichD.what

14.Undergoodtreatment,manypatientsarebeginningtoandwillsoonrecover.

A.turnupB.catchup

C.pickupD.showup

15.Aftersevenhours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.

A.thatB.what

C.whereD.which

16.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

17.一WhereisGary?

—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,heforthetesteverydayoverthe

pastweek.

A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewing

C.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing

18.—Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.

—,Wellgettogetherlater.

A.GoaheadB.Thafsright

C.Nottoworry.D.Don*tmentionit

19.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnackameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafull

meal.

A.lessthanB.morethan

C.otherthanD.ratherthan

20.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadbroughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

21.（6分）TheNazcaLinesareaseriesoflargeancientgeoglyphs（地畫）intheNazcaDesert,insouthernPeru.Itis

rangingfromgeometricpatternstodrawingsofdifferentanimalsandstylizedhuman-likeforms.Theancientlinescan

onlybetrulytakeninfromhighintheair,leavinggenerationspuzzledastohowthesepreciseworkscouldhavebeen

completedlongbeforethedocumentedinventionofhumanflight.

TheLineswerefirstspottedwhencommercialairlinesbeganflyingacrossthePeruviandesertinthe1920,s.Who

builtthemandwhatwastheirpurpose?Aretheyroads,starpointers,maybeevenagiganticmap?Ifthepeoplewho

livedhere2,000yearsagohadonlyasimpletechnology,howdidtheymanagetoconstructsuchprecisefigures?Did

theyhaveaplan?Thesemarkingsarelikeavastpuzzle.

TheNazcaLinesarethemostoutstandinggroupofgeoglyphsintheworld.TherearealsohugegeoglyphsinEgypt,

Malta,UnitedStates（MississippiandCalifornia）,Chile,Boliviaandinothercountries.ButtheNazcageoglyphs,

becauseoftheirnumbers,characteristics,dimensionsandculturalcontinuityastheyweremadeandremadethroughout

acertainhistoryperiod,formthemostimpressivearcheological（考古學的）group.

TheNazcaplainisuniqueforitsabilitytopreservethemarkingsuponit,duetothecombinationoftheclimate

（oneofthedriestonEarth,withonlytwentyminutesofrainfallperyear）andtheflat,stonygroundwhichminimizes

theeffectofthewindatgroundlevel.Withnodustorsandtocovertheplainandlittlerainorwindtoerode（腐蝕）it,

linesdrawnheretendtostaydrawn.Thesefactors,combinedwiththeexistenceoflighter-coloredsubsoilbeneaththe

desertsurface,provideavastwritingpadthatissuitedtotheartistwhowantstoleavehismarketernal.

1、502.WhatcanweknowabouttheNazcaLinesfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Theywerebuiltasabigmap.

B.Theywereformedbynature.

C.Theyareancientlinesincaves.

D.Theyarehugemarkingsinadesert.

2、504.HowmanyfactorsmaketheNazcaLinesthemostimpressive?

A.One.B.Two.

C.Three.D.Four.

3、506.WhyaretheNazcaLineswellpreserved?

A.Becauseofthewindatgroundlevel.

B.Becauseoftheexistenceofsoftsoil.

C.Becauseoftheclimateandgeography.

D.Becauseofthethicksandonthetop.

4、508.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eternal"probablymean?

A.Non-stop.B.Ever-lasting.

C.Real-life.D.High-end.

22?（8分）IntheUnitedStates,whenonebecomesrich,hewantspeopletoknowit.Andevenifhedoesnot

becomeveryrich,hewantspeopletothinkthatheis.Thatiswhat“keepingupwiththeJoneses*,isabout.Itisthestory

ofsomeonewhotriedtolookasrichashisneighbors.

Theexpressionwasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurMomand.Hetoldthisstoryabouthimself.

Hebeganearning$125aweekattheageof23.Thatwasalotofmoneyinthosedays.Hegotmarriedandmovedwith

hiswifetoaverywealthyneighborhood.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses,Momandwenthorsebackriding

everyday.Whenhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants.Momandandhiswifealsohiredaservantandgavebigparties

fortheirnewneighbors.

Itwaslikearace,butonecouldneverfinishthisracebecauseonewasalwaystryingtokeepup.Theraceendedfor

Momandandhiswifewhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayoflife.Theyhadtomovebacktoanapartment

inNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledothingsjusttokeepupwithrichlifestyle

oftheirneighbors.Hesawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories.HecalleditnKeepingupwith

theJoneses*1because''Jones''isaverycommonnameintheUnitedStates.nKeepingupwiththeJoneses**cameto

meankeepingupwithrichlifestyleofthepeoplearoundyou.Momand*sseriesappearedindifferentnewspapersacross

thecountryforover28years.

PeopleneverseemtogettiredofkeepingupwiththeJoneses.Andthereare''Joneses''ineverycityoftheworld.

ButonemustgettiredoftryingtokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausenomatterwhatonedoes,Mr.Jonesalwaysseemsto

beahead.

1、SomepeoplewanttokeepupwiththeJonesesbecausethey.

A.wanttobeasrichastheirneighbors

B.wantotherstoknowortothinkthattheyarerich.

C.don*twantotherstoknowtheyarerich

D.wanttobehappy

2、Itcanbeinferredfromthestorythatrichpeopleliketo,

A.liveoutsideNewYorkCityB.liveinNewYorkCity

C.liveinapartmentsD.livewithmanyneighbors

3、Whafstheauthor*sattitudetokeepingupwiththeJoneses?

A.Negative.B.Positive.

C.Supportive.D.Objective.

23.（8分）BikesharinghavebecomepopularwordsincitiesfromCapeTowntoShanghaitoMelbourne.Planners,

politiciansandmediakeepshowingofftheirbenefits:reducingpollution,congestion,travelcostsandoildependence,

whileimprovingpublichealth.Bikesharingalsohelpsmakecitiesappearmodern,dynamicandworld-wide——qualities

muchsoughtafterbythecreativeclass.

Butwhatmakesforasuccessfulpublicbike-sharingprogram?Thisisanimportantquestionbecauseinstallingone

requiressignificantpublicandprivateinvestmentandadjustmenttothebuiltenvironment.

Whilemanyprogramshavebeenlaunchedamongmuchpraise,oftentheirpopularityhassoondeclined.Manyend

upoperatingataHnanciallossanddependonotherprofitableenterprisestocross-subsidize（交叉補貝占）them.Some

haveresultedinthrown-awaybikesbecominganeyesore.

Understandingwhichfactorsenhanceorstoppublicbikesharingiscriticalinhelpingcitiesdecidewhethersucha

programisworkable,beforeconsideringwhatdesignandsittingwillworkbest.

Drawingoncurrentknowledge,wediscusstheimportanceofthelocallandscape,climate,cyclinginfrastructure（基

礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）andlanduse.Wealsotouchonotherfactors,suchasthelegalenvironmentandthecharacteristicsofthe

bike-sharingprogramitself.

Takenaturalenvironmentforexample.Twonaturalenvironmentfactorsareknowntoaffectparticipation:

hillinessandweather.Hillinessdiscouragesbalancedbike-sharinguse,asusersavoidreturningbicyclestostationson

hilltops.Thosestationsendupbeingempty,whilestationsonflatareasareoftenfull,souserscannotfindastationto

returntheirbikes.

Asforweather,idealtemperaturerangesvarybytheclimatezone.Casestudiesshowwarmanddryweather

encouragespublicbike-sharinguse.Rainandstrongwindreducethefrequencyoftrips.However,someapproaches,

suchasprovidingsheltered,shaded,orevenheatedorcooledcyclinginfrastructure,couldproveuseful.

1、WhatcanweinferaboutbikesharingfromParagraph1?

A.Ithasnodisadvantage.B.Itiswelcomedworldwide.

C.Itcansolveeveryproblem.D.Itisthesymbolofmoderncities.

2、Whatisthecurrentsituationofbike-sharingprograms?

A.Manyofthemrunataloss.B.Mostofthemmakehugeprofits.

C.Theyarethemostpromisingbusiness.D.Theirdevelopmentisdeterminedbypublicinvestment.

3、Whydoestheauthormentionthenaturalenvironment?

A.Toshowuser'sinterestinvariousnaturalenvironment.

B.Toshowthedecisivefunctionofnaturalenvironment.

C.Toshowthenecessityofbike-sharingprograms.

D.Toshowthesignificanceofsomefactors.

4、Whichofthefollowingmightincreasebike-sharinguse?

A.Hilliness.B.Attractivebikes.

C.Rainandstrongwind.D.Perfectcyclinginfrastructure.

24.（8分）Whatcanbebetterthanasweettreatwithhealthbenefits?Asithappens,ourfavouriteFebruaryfood,

chocolate,hasafewshinningcharacteristics.ItcomesfromtheTheobromacacaotree（foodfortheGods）,fromabean

thatgrowsonthattropicaltree.ChocolateoriginatedinMexicoandCentralandSouthAmerica,butWestAfricanow

producesmostoftheworld'scocoa.Lookforfairtradechocolatethatmeetsenvironmentalandlabourstandardsat

naturalfoodsmarketsinKitsilanoandtheWestEnd,atKarmavoreinNewWestminsterandatNature'sFareMarkets

throughouttheprovince.

Darkorsemisweetchocolateistypicallyavegan（素食）product.Becausechocolatecontainsantioxidants（抗氧化

劑）thatpreventtheoxidation（氧化）ofLDL（bad）cholesterol（膽固醇）,ithasgainedareputationofbeingbeneHcial

forourhearthealth.Eateninanappropriateamount,chocolatemaylowerbloodpressure.

Chocolateisalsoasourceofiron-a“preciousmetal”whenitcomestohumanhealth.Aspartofredbloodcells,

ironplaysacentralroleintransportingoxygentothebodyandcarryingawaythewasteproductcarbondioxide.Each

day,welosetinyamountsofironincellsthataremissingfromskinandtheinnerliningoftheintestine（腸壁）.Ifour

intakeisnotenoughtoreplaceourlosses,atiredfeelingandsensitivitytocoldmaydevelop.Withfurtherconsuming,

peoplefeelexhausted,chillyandevenheadaches;theskinmayappearpale.Sinceironabsenceissuchanobvious

conditionandeasilydiagnosed,ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourironlevel,havealabtestdone.

Wearegoodatrecyclingiron,however,lossesmustbereplaced.TwooftheChocolateButterBallsintherecipe（食

譜）belowwillprovideonequarteroftherecommendedintakeofeightmgironfortheday.

1、Whichregionproducesmostoftheworld'scocoanow?

A.MexicoB.CentralAmerica

C.SouthAmericaD.WestAfrica

2、Whyischocolatebeneficialforourhearthealth?

A.ItcontainsantioxidantsB.Itcomesfromthecacaotree.

C.ItoriginatesinMexico.D.Itisasweettreat.

3、Whatdoes"chiHy”inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.easytobeangryB.havingafever

C.sensitivetocoldD.feelingtired

4、Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?

A.Abiologytextbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.

C,Aresearchpaper.D.Atravelbrochure.

25.（10分）CyclistAlainSuchhasbeendroppedfromtheIngotelcyclingteamfortwoyearsafterapositivedrug

testattheInstituteofdrugFreeSport.“Iwasflabbergasted.”SaidDidierGarcia,fromTeamIngotel.“Alainjoinedour

teamlastmonthandwehadnoideathathewasbeingexamined.95

Ifsastorythathasbecomemoreandmorefamiliarinrecentyears.Dr.MohammadFarnood,aleadingsports

scientistfromCairo,Egypt,said,66Itisthoughtthatsomeathleteswilllookforotherwaystoimproveperformancein

additiontousingdrugs.”

However,ithasnotalwaysbeenagainstthelaw.IntheOlympicsin1904,ThomasHickswonthemarathonafter

usingdrugsinthemiddleoftherace.Infact,thefirstonedidn'tmakehimfeelbetterforlong,sohewasgivenanother

and,asaresult,hefelldownsoonafterHnishingandknewnothing.Anotheronemaywellhavekilledhim.

Thingsareverydifferenttoday.Somescientistsareconsideringthepossibilitiesofusinggeneticengineeringto

furtherdevelopathletes9abilities.66Ifitworkswithnoriskofdiscovering/5saidDrFarnood,66thenit'slikelytobecome

commonpracticeforathletes.”

Researchersarelookingatthepossibilityofidentifying"athletic”genesandcorrectingweakones.Putintopractice,

thiswouldmakeapersonhealthierandstronger.Oncescientistsunderstandwhatgenesoftopathleteslooklike,it

mightevenbecomepossibletoidentify"athletic”genesinyoungpeople,andthenmoneycouldbespentonchildrenwho

havethemostpromisinggenes.

“Peoplearebeginningtorecognizethatgeneticscaninmanywaysdogoodtooursociety,forexampleinsaving

livesandincreatingbetterqualityfoodforpeople.”DrFarnoodsays.66So,isitfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport?

Youcouldaskifit'sfairforsomerunnerstousethelatestscientificallydevelopedfootwear.Thekeyquestioniswhether

it'savailabletoeveryone.”

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword66flabbergasted99inParagraph1mean?

A.Shy.B.Proud.

C.Excited.D.Surprised.

2、WhathappenedtoThomasHicksin1904?

A.Hewasbadlyhurtintraining.

B.Hebrokethelawwhenrunninginarace.

C.Hetookdrugsandalmostgotkilled.

D.HelostthematchintheOlympicGames.

3、Whomayshowthegreatestconcernaboutusinggeneticengineeringinsport?

A.DidierGarcia.

B.ThomasHicks.

C.CyclistAlainSuch.

D.DrMohammadFarnood.

4、WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph5and6?

A.Thepossibilityofidentifying“athletic“geneshasbecomeavailable.

B,It'snotclearwhetheritisfairtousegeneticengineeringinsport.

C.Thepracticeofusingdrugsinsporthasalonghistory.

D.It'sdangeroustousedrugsinsport.

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、

C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.

26.（30分）第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上

將該項涂黑。

Man-madeCauses

Man-madecausesprobablydothemostdamage.Therearemanyman-madecauses.21isoneofthebiggest

man-madeproblems.Pollution22inmanyshapesandsizes.Burningfossilfuelsisonethingthatcausespollution.

Fossil（化石）fuels（燃料）arefuelsmadeoforganicmattersuchascoal,oroil.whenfossilfuelsareburnedthey23a

greenhousegascalledCO2.Alsominingcoalandoilallowsmethanetoescape.Howdoesitescape?Methane（甲烷）is

24intheground.25coaloroilisminedyouhavetodiguptheearthalittle.Whenyoudigupthefossilfuelsyou

digupthemethaneaswell.

Anothermajorman-made26ofGlobalWarmingispopulation.Morepeople27morefood,andmoremethodsof

transportation,right?Thatmeansmoremethanebecause28willbemoreburningoffossilfuels,-29moreagriculture.

Nowyou'reprobablythinking,uWaitaminute,yousaidagricultureisgoingtobedamagedbyGlobalWarming,but30

you'resayingagricultureisgoingtohelpcauseGlobalWarming?"Well,haveyou31beeninabarnfilledwithanimals

andyousmellsomething32?Youre33methane.Anothersourceofmethaneismanure.Becausemorefoodisneededwe

havetoraisefood.Animalslikecowsareasourceoffoodwhichmeansmoremanureandmethane.Anotherproblem___

1theincreasingpopulationis35.Morepeoplemeansmorecars,andmorecaresmeansmorepollution.Also,many

peoplehavemorethanonecar.

SinceCO2contributestoglobalwarming,theincreaseinpopulationmakestheproblemworsebecausewebreatheout

CO2.36,thetreesthatchangeourCO2tooxygenarebeingdemolishedbecausewe'reusingthelandthatwecutthe

treesdownfromasproperty37ourhomesandbuildings.Wearenotreplacingthetrees(animportantpartofour

ecosystem),soweare38taking39ofournaturalresourcesandgivingnothingbackin40?

1、A.PollutionB.DamageC.FossilD.Transportation

2、A.goesB.comesC.takesD.moves

3、A.giveoffB.lookoutC.burnawayD.takein

4、A.originallyB.mostlyC.naturallyD.usually

5、A.BecauseB.WhenC.WhileD.But

6、A.reasonB.excuseC.causeD.problem

7、A.eatsB.takesC.producesD.means

8、A.itB.thereC.thatD.they

9、A.andB.orC.thoughD.but

10、A.thenB.thereC.beforeD.now

11、,A.everB.yetC.stillD.even

12、A.PleasantB.terribleC.sweetD.nice

13、A.feelingB.usingC.lookingD.smelling

14、A.ofB.asC.withD.for

15、A.pollutionB.populationC.warmingD.transportation

16、A.AlsoB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Thus

17、A.asB.forC.likeD.to

18、A.QuicklyB.constantlyC.surelyD.usually

19、A.useB.partC.holdD.advantage

20、A.returnB.turnC.generalD.Total

第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

27.(15分)課文語法填空

HaveyoueveraskedL_(you)whypeopleoftenhavetrouble22_(learn)English?Ihadn't,untilonedaymy

five-year-oldsonaskedme3?therewashaminahamburger.Thereisn't.ThisgotmethinkinghowEnglishcanbea

crazylanguagetolearn.Eventhesmallestofwordscanbe4,(confuse).Youalsohavetowonderattheunique

madnessofalanguagein5.ahousecanburnupasitburnsdown,andinwhichanalarm6,(hear)onceitgoes!

English72_（invent）bypeople,notcomputers,anditreflectsthecreativityofthehumanrace.Thatiswhywhen

the（star）areout,theyarevisible,butwhenthelightsareout,theyare”（visible）,AndthatiswhywhenIwind

upmywatch,itstarts,10,whenIwindupthispassage,itends.

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯（滿分10分）

28.（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,

每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單同的增加、1M除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

Asastudent,Ihavetakenagreatmanyofexams>WhetherIhavebeengoodpreparedornot,Iwillkeepcalmand

confidently>ThatisbecauseIknowthepurposeofexamsistofindouttheknowledgeswecan'tunderstands

Therefore,therewasatimewhenIwasafraidofexams>IwasafraidthatIcouldn'tgethighmarksorfailtheexam,I

wouldbelaughedatbyothers>Later,myteacher,sherealizedmyproblem,hadtheface-to-facetalkwithme>AfterI

followedtheadvicegivingbymyteacherIfinallyovercamemyfear、

第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）

29.（25分）Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chinese.

假設(shè)你是明啟學校的高三年級學生李磊,你校的英語報正在征集宣傳垃圾分類（classifythegarbage）的口號與具體措施。

請就此寫一篇稿件。你的稿件必須包括：

?你設(shè)計的口號及其含義；

?你的校園垃圾分類建議

參考答案

第一部分（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

1、B

2、C

3、D

4、B

5、A

6、A

7、D

8、A

9、D

10、C

11、D

12、D

13、B

14、C

15、B

16、D

17、C

18、C

19、D

20、C

第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每