2023-2024學年河北省廊坊市第四中學英語八年級第二學期期末復習檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children二、短文填空（10分）2、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整，每空限填一詞。Mostpeoplehavegoalswhenitcomestosavingmoney.Perhapsitisfor___1___house,acaroreducation.ForpeopleintheUS,seeingtheworldisthetopreason___2___savingmoney.Accordingtoanewsurvey,nearlyhalf___3___Americanssaytheysavetheirmoneyfortravel.Afterthat,37%saytheyputmoneytowardemergency(突發(fā)事件)savings,while30%saythey___4___savingforthelifewhentheyaretoooldtowork.Fromthestudyweknowthattravelerstendtobehappier.Thisisespeciallytrueforpeoplewhowerebornbetweentheearly1980s___5___early2000s.3、閱讀短文，在空格處填入一個恰當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Wehadfinallyarrivedonthisforest,whichCaptainNemotreateditashisown.Thisforest___1___（make）upofbigtreelikeplants.Myeyeswerecaughtbythespecialorderoftheir___2___（branch）.Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry___3___fourhoursofwalking.WhatkeptmystomachinsuchagoodmoodwassomethingthatIwasunable___4___（say）.ButsoonIfellinto___5___uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.OnlythroughthemovementsofourwalkingcanIfightoffthesleepyfeeling.Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning___6___theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號）.Thisnewpathquicklytook___7___（we）closetothesurfaceofthesea.Withintwentyminuteswewouldbeonboard,andthereIcouldbreathe___8___（easy）again.Becausemytank’sairsupplywasquitelowinoxygen.Suddenly,Isawapairofbluesharksswimmingtowardsus.Theywerethe___9___（frightening）animalsinthesea.Mybloodturnedcold!Luckily,theyhadpooreyesight.Theywentbywithout____10____（notice）us.Andamazingly,weranawayfromadangergreaterthanmeetingatigerdeepinthejungle.—Takenfrom20,000LeaguesUndertheSea.4、閱讀短文，根據上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.5、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Swimmingisverypopularinsummer.Peoplelikeswimminginsummerbecausewatermakesthemfeelcool.___1___youlikeswimmingbutswiminawrongplace,itmaynotbesafe.Theseyears,manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheywereenjoying___2___inthewaterandmostofthemwerestudents.Butsomepeoplearestillnotcareful.Theyoftenthinktheyswimsowell___3___nothingcanhappentotheminwater.Summerishereagain.Ifyougoswimminginsummer,___4___getintowaterwhenyouarealone.Whetherthereisa“Noswimming”signor___5___,don’tgetintowater.Ifyourememberthese,swimmingwillbesafer.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、TheCooperfamilyfromtheUSareinCostaRicafortwoweeks.MikeandJaneCooper,theirdaughterAnnandtheirsonToby.TheCoopersareworkingforagroupcalledPretoma.“We’revolunteers—wedon’tgetanymoneyfordoingthis,”saysJane.“Butit’sgoodtohelptheanimalshere.”Seaturtleslaytheireggsonthebeacheshere.Theycomeoutoftheoceanatnight,makeaholeinthesandandlaytheireggs.Thentheybury（埋）theeggsandreturntotheocean.Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.“Wewalkalongthebeacheverynightandlookforturtleslayingeggs,”saysAnn.Wewaitforthemothertogobacktotheocean.Thenwediguptheeggs,takethemtothehatcheryandburythem.Thehatcheryprovidesasafeandwarmenvironmentfortheeggs.Inabouttwomonths.Butit’snotallaboutworkfortheCoopers.Inthedaytimetheycanswimorjustgetsomesleep.Tobyplayssoccerwiththechildreninthevillage.“Thisisagreatholiday,”hesays.“We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.”1.WhatisthemainjobforthegroupPretoma?A.Protectingseaturtles’eggs. B.Waitingforseaturtlestolayeggs.C.Swimmingandlyingonthebeach. D.Walkingalongthebeacheverynight.2.Whydothevolunteerstaketheeggstothehatchery?A.Theseawaterrushestheeggsawaytotheocean.B.Somepeoplestealtheeggsandsellthemformoney.C.Peopledamagetheeggswhentheyplayonthebeach.D.Themotherturtlesaretoobusytolookaftertheireggs.3.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Poorseaturtles B.CostaRicaiscallingC.Ameaningfulholiday D.VolunteerswantedinPretoma四、補全對話（10分）7、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.五、語法填空（10分）8、Whatisitliketoexerciseinspace?Simplethingscanbeharderoutside___1___earth.However,difficultthingsmightbecome___2___.AvideofromCCTVshowsthatZhaiZhigang,acrewmember(機組人員)ofShenzhouXⅢ,ispracticing___3___traditional—taichi(太極拳)ontheTiangong-1.___4___surprisingandinterestingthisis!Infact,thetraditionofpracticingtaichistartedin2012whenthecountry’sShenzhouLXcrewmemberLiuYangfirstdidsoinspace.Forastronauts,exercisingisbothfun___5___necessary.Thethreeastronauts,ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYeGuangfu,___6___intospaceonOctoberl6,2021.MostChineseexpect___7___whatreallygoesoninsidethespacestation.Herearetheplans.Firstofall,theywilldo___8___scientificexperiments(實驗)duringthesix-monthstayonTiangong-1.Also,they___9___educationallessonstoChinesestudentstowatch.What’smore,theywillshowustheirnormallife.Areyoulookingforward_____10_____theirplans?1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.easily3.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything4.A.Whatan B.Whata C.How D.What5.A.but B.so C.because D.and6.A.fly B.flew C.areflying D.willfly7.A.knowing B.toknow C.know D.knows8.A.hundredsof B.hundredof C.hundred D.hundreds9.A.willgive B.gives C.gave D.give10.A.at B.through C.about D.to六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Readingshouldbepartofourlife.Buttheproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedaysandwehavetoolittletimetoread.Ifwewanttoreadmorebooksandgetmoreknowledgebyreadingbooks,weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.Herearesomeskills.Preview—ifthematerialsarelongandhard.Previewingisveryusefulforgettingageneral(總結)ideaoflongarticlesandreports.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyreadthefirstsentenceoftheotherparagraphs(段落).Skim—ifthematerialsareshortandeasy.Skimmingisagoodwaytogetageneralideaofpopularmagazinesorthesports,starsandmoviesofdailypaper.Whileskimming,getoureyestomovefastandsweepthemacrosseachline.Wecanpickuponlyafewkeywordsineachline.Everybodyskimsdifferently.Peoplemaynotpickupthesamewordswhenweareskimmingthesamenews,butusuallywecangetthesameideasofwhatitisallabout.1.What’sourprobleminreading?_____________________________________________2.Whatcanwedoifwewanttoreadmorebooks?_____________________________________________3.Howmanyreadingskillsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________4.Whatshouldwedoifwewanttoreadalongarticlequickly?_____________________________________________5.Whatshouldoureyesdowhenweareskimming?_____________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1.發(fā)言稿須根據流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛，在兩次被狗追趕時，做出了不同尋常的動作?！?題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對……高興。根據“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Carelessly粗心地。根據“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：也許因為愛。health健康；luck幸運；love喜愛；fun有趣。根據下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：上個周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來，轉過身來，憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子，對正在追趕的狗應該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打??；follow跟隨；protect保護；refuse拒絕。結合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因為這次母雞沒有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問爸爸。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：也許是因為愛，對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.a2.for3.of4.are5.and【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了大多數(shù)人都喜歡存錢，一項新的研究調查了人們存錢的原因。將近一半的人存錢是為了旅行，熱愛旅行的人往往更快樂?！?題詳解】句意：可能是為了房子、車或者教育而存錢。根據下文“acaroreducation”可知，這是一個并列句，逗號后是“a”，因此空格處也是“a”。故填a?！?題詳解】句意：對于美國人來說，看世界是存錢最重要的原因。根據固定搭配thereasonfor“……的原因”可知，空格處用for。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：一項新的研究表明，將近一半的美國人說他們存錢是為了旅行。根據固定用法halfof“一半”可知，空格處填of。故填of。【4題詳解】句意：在那之后，37%的人說他們把錢存作應急儲蓄，而30%的人說他們存錢是為了年老而不能工作時的生活儲蓄。根據“while30%saythey...savingforthelife”可知，主語是they，文章是現(xiàn)在時，故空格處是現(xiàn)在進行時，用are。故填are?！?題詳解】句意：對于出生于20世紀80年代初至21世紀初的人來說尤其如此。根據固定搭配between...and“在……和……之間”可知，空格處填and。故填and。3、1.wasmade2.branches3.after4.tosay5.an6.to7.us8.easily9.mostfrightening10.noticing【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和船長來到一片森林的感受以及在返回鸚鵡螺號時的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：這片森林是由高大的樹狀植物組成的。此句為被動語態(tài)，bemadeupof“由……組成”為固定搭配，時態(tài)為一般過去時，主語Thisforest為單數(shù)形式，be動詞用was。故填wasmade。【2題詳解】句意：我的眼睛被它們枝干的特殊排列吸引住了。根據“their”可知，branch用復數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指。故填branches?！?題詳解】句意：走了四個小時后，我太震驚了，以至于沒有感到餓。根據“Iwastooshockedtofeelhungry...fourhoursofwalking.”可知，此處指走了四個小時候后沒有感到餓，用after“……之后”。故填after?！?題詳解】句意：使我的胃保持如此愉快的是一些我無法說出的東西。beunabletodosth“不能做某事”，固定搭配，因此填動詞不定式。故填tosay。【5題詳解】句意：但很快我就無法控制地打起了瞌睡。根據“ButsoonIfellinto...uncontrollabledoze（瞌睡）.”可知，doze在此處表示泛指，前面加不定冠詞，uncontrollable以元音音素開頭，因此填an“一個”。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我們回到鸚鵡螺號的時候，沒走同一條路。根據“Wedidn’tfollowthesamewaywhenreturning...theNautilus（鸚鵡螺號）.”可知，此處指返回鸚鵡螺號，returnto“返回”，固定搭配。故填to?！?題詳解】句意：這條新小路很快把我們帶到了接近海面的地方。空格部分作動詞took的賓語，用賓格形式。故填us?！?題詳解】句意：再過20分鐘我們就要上船了，到那兒我又可以輕松地呼吸了。空格部分修飾動詞breathe，用副詞形式。故填easily?！?題詳解】句意：它們是海里最可怕的動物。根據“inthesea”可知，它們是海里最可怕的動物，因此用形容詞最高級形式，前面有the，因此填mostfrightening“最可怕的”。故填mostfrightening。【10題詳解】句意：它們走過時沒有注意到我們。without為介詞，后面跟動名詞形式。故填noticing。4、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經過?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達拉斯。根據“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn。【2題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當打字員來養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(d)epend。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，當她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯誤時，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡單地涂抹錯誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個發(fā)明就流行起來，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular?！?題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。5、1.If2.themselves##swimming3.that4.don’t5.not【解析】【導語】本文講述了在夏天人們喜歡游泳，但是游泳有時候也是危險的，作者提供了一些關于游泳的建議?！?題詳解】句意：如果你喜歡游泳，但在一個錯誤的地方游泳，它可能不安全。根據“…youlikeswimming”可知，此處表示條件，應該用if引導條件狀語從句，句首單詞首字母要大寫。故填If。【2題詳解】句意：這些年來，許多人在水里享受游泳/他們自己時失去了生命，其中大多數(shù)是學生。根據“manypeoplelosttheirliveswhiletheywereenjoying…inthewater”可知，許多人在水里享受游泳/他們自己時失去了生命。enjoyswimming“喜愛游泳”，enjoythemselves“享受他們自己”。故填themselves/swimming。【3題詳解】句意：他們常常認為自己游得很好，在水里什么事也不會發(fā)生。so…that…“如此……以致于……”。故填that。【4題詳解】句意：如果你夏天去游泳，一個人的時候不要下水。根據“…getintowaterwhenyouarealone”可知，此處表示“一個人時不要下水”，是否定祈使句，應該用don’t+動詞原形。故填don’t?！?題詳解】句意：不管有沒有“禁止游泳”的標志，都不要下水。whetherornot“無論是否”。故填not。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.B3.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了來自美國的Cooper家庭在哥斯達黎加度假期間的工作和活動?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“ThePretomavolunteersatPuntaBancoaretryingtoprotectseaturtlesandtheireggs.”可知，志愿者正在努力保護海龜和龜?shù)啊９蔬xA?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段“Butsomepeopletaketheseeggsandsellthem.”可知，有些人偷海龜?shù)百u錢。故選B?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據最后一句“‘Thisisagreatholiday,’hesays.‘We’redoinggoodworkandhavinganicetime.Iwanttocomebacknextyear.’”以及分析全文內容可知，他們的假期開心又有意義，選項C“一個有意義的假期”符合題意，故選C。四、補全對話（10分）7、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導語】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對的相關計劃?！?題詳解】根據回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問候對方“你好嗎”，B項“你好嗎”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問對方也去參加聚會嗎，為避免重復問題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應是問穿什么衣服去參加聚會，D項“你會穿什么樣的衣服”符合語境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問時間，A項“聚會什么時候開始”符合語境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應是對對方決定的評價和回應，A項“那是個好主意”符合語境。故選A。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.A4.C5.D6.B7.B8.A9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了鍛煉對于神舟十三號上的三位宇航員是十分有必要的。文章中對太空站中的三位宇航員具體任務也做了介紹?！?題詳解】句意：簡單的事情在地球之外可能更難。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指；/不填。短語theearth表示“地球”，the特指獨一無二的食物。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，困難的事情可能會變得容易。easy容易的；easier更容易的；easiest最容易的；easily容易地。系動詞become后接形容詞作表語。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：央視的一段視頻顯示，神舟十三號機組人員翟志剛正在天宮一號上練習某種傳統(tǒng)的東西——太極拳。something某事；nothing沒什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。因為有太極拳這個內容，所以前面應該是有一些傳統(tǒng)的運動，句子是肯定句，應用something。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這是多么令人驚訝和有趣！Whatan一個多么；Whata一個多么；How怎樣；What什么。句子是感嘆句，主謂部分是thisis，形容詞是surprisingandinteresting，符合“how+adj+主謂”的結構。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：對于宇航員來說，鍛煉既有趣又必要。but但是；so所以；because因為；and和。此處應用表示并列關系的連詞連接fun和necessary，兩者是并列關系，應用and。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：翟志剛、王亞平、葉光復三位航天員于2021年10月l6日飛入太空。fly飛，原型；flew飛，過去式；areflying在飛；willfly將會飛。句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞需用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)中國人都希望知道空間站內到底發(fā)生了什么。knowing知道，動名詞；toknow知道，不定式；know知道，原型；knows知道，三單式。短語expecttodosth表示“期待做某事”，應用不定式。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：首先，他們將在天宮一號的六個月停留期間進行數(shù)百次科學實驗。hundredsof上百的；hundredof不正確的表達；hundred百；hundreds百，復數(shù)形式。此處應用概數(shù)的表達數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：此外，他們將為中國學生提供教育課程以供觀看。willgive將給予；gives給予，三單式；gave給，過去式；give給，原形。結合前后句子，此處應用一般將來時。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：你期待他們的計劃嗎？at在；through通過；about關于；to朝。短語lookforwardto表示“期待”。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）9、1.Ourproblemisthatthere’stoomuchtoreadthesedays.2.Weshouldtrytolearnsomereadingskills.3.Two.4.Wecanreadthefirsttwoparagraphsandthelasttwoparagraphscarefully,andthenwecanonlyread