山東省臨沂市沂南縣2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

二、閱讀理解（21—23小題，每小題3分；24—35小題，每小題3分。計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetition

Everyyear,aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival,aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotos

shouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈現(xiàn)）onthelastdayofthefestival.

Whomaytakepartin：

Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（專業(yè)的）photographersfromalloverthe

world.

Themes：

Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.

★Birdinitsenvironment

★Birdindanger

★Amazingmoment

Aspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.

★Wildbird

Note：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.

Entryfees（報(bào)名費(fèi)）：

Photographersover18yearsold：$2per

Photographersunder18yearsold：free

Prizes：

★GrandPrize：$L500

★1stprizeineachtheme：$800

★2ndprizeineachtheme：$300

★3rdprizeineachtheme：$200

Formoreinformation：

Pleasevisitwww.festival-oiseau-/concours/enconcours-photo/tolearnmoreaboutthe

competition.

（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold?

A.Birdinitsenvironment.

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B.Wildbird.

C.Amazingmoment.

（2）Jack,aged17,wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay?

A.$2.

B.$10.

C.Free.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.

B.Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.

C.Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.

10.（8分）Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions，orbeliefs（信仰）.It's

notalwaysassimpleasanargument.

Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhen

independenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswho

haverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight,theirparentsgetworried.A

worriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome,he/shewillgetpunishment（懲罰）.

Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthat

happenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenagefsgradestojudge（判斷）him/hereverytimethegradesare

reported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents*expectationsaren'tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststep

tosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.

Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目標(biāo)）youagreeon,whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafe

andseeingthembesuccessful.

List（歹U舉）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseem

reasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife,includingconflictswithothers.

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陳述）isTRUE?

A.Aconflictisthesameasanargument.

B.Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.

C.Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean?

A.talkingsoftly

2

B.speakingangrily

C.actingslowly

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethat.

A.it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagers

B.friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasily

C.creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution

（4）What*sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

B.Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

C.Theharm（傷害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

11.（8分）Kenya,acountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.

KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.Highlands

riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya,at5,199meters,isKenya*shighestmountain.Intheeastofthe

highlands,thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.

Kenya'smostimportantriver,theTana,startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sother

riversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.

Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovember

toDecember,whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuaryto

March.ltiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.

Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmany

animals,suchaselephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasandmanyotherrare（稀有的）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50

nationalparks.Insidetheparks,thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Natural

beautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereevery

year.

（1）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese?

A.滅絕

B.濕潤(rùn)

C.干涸

（2）WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5?

A.Toshoot.

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B.Tofish.

C.Tohaveatrip.

（3）Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthetext?

A.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.

B.TointroducethecountryKenya.

C.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.

（4）Whatisthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthetext?

12.（8分）Inthepast10years,recreationalvehicles,orRVs（房車），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.

Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.

（1）Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動(dòng)的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferent

areasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.

InJuly2020,SunLin,30,andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）

TheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto,"saidSun.

LuYinuo,33，fromHangzhou,boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.

（3）AfterbuyingtheRV,shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips."Lifeontheroadis

alwaysfullofsurprises,difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks,andbecome

braverintryingnewthings,"Lusaid.

（4）Therearenotenoughcampsites（露營(yíng)地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsin

China.ltisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。

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A.WhydotheylikeRVs?

B.However,therearestillproblemstobesolved.

C.Tobehonest,anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.

D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.

E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient(方便的)forcampingandtraveling.

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共1小題，計(jì)20分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，

使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供36—40小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供41-45小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次,

每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.(10分)

A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveowned

Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.YesterdaymorningI(1)lotsofoldthings

frommybedroom.!hadto(2)fivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst,Iwasquite(3).BecauseIfound

manytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore,butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample,1(4)thetoycarsincemysixth

birthday.!playedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday(5)Iwasten.

A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekids

Ididn'twantto(6),either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.ltcamefrommygrandmother.!havehad

itforfiveyears.Iwantedto(7)thembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories."Maybesomekids

(8)thetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan(9)，Hmymothersaid.In

theend,Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed(10).1hopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem,

too.

四、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

14.(10分)TreasureIslandisoneofthemostfamousnovels(4、說)byRobertLouisStevensonfromtheWest.The

novelissointerestingthat(1)(million)ofchildrenarereadingit.Sowecansaythat,if

ChinesechildrenarereadingJourneytotheWesttogrowup,andthen(2)(west)childrenalso

havetheirown--TreasureIslandtogrowup.Theheroofthestory,Jim,wasa10-year-oldboy.Hisparents

hadahotelandtheywantedJimtobethefuture(3)(own)ofthishotel,butJimdidn'twanttolive

likethat.

Oneday,anoldseamancametohis(4)(parent)hotelwithatreasuremapthateveryone

waslookingfor.BlindPew,BlackDogandotherpirates(海盜)followedhim,becausetheyallwantedtogetthe

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map.Jimwasluckyenough(5)(get)themapandbegantolookforthetreasurewithhisfriends.But

anotherpirate,one-leggedSilverwantedallthetreasure,too,sohe(6)(hide)inJim'sgroup.

WhentheygottotheTreasureIsland,Silverkilled(殺害)someofJim'sfriendswhotheydidn'tlistentohim.Jim

foundit(7)(danger)tostaywiththepirate,soheandhisfriendsleftthegroup(8)

(quiet).Luckily,theymetBenGunn,whohadlivedonthetreasureislandforalongtime.(9)the

helpofBenGunn,Jimandhisfriendsfoundthetreasure,andatlasttheycamebackhomewithplentyoftreasure.

Inaword,TreasureIslandcanberegardedasoneofthe(10)(good)piratenovelsinhistory.

四、閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題，計(jì)10分)

15.(10分)Latelastyear,11-year-oldJudeKofiegotanunexpectedgift,a15,000-dollarpianofromastranger.lt

soundsunbelievable,right?Thisishowthestorybegan.

Oneday,Jude'sfather,Isaiah,heardanoisecomingfromthebasement.ThenhefoundJudeplaying

theoldelectronickeyboard(電子琴)there.AndtoIsaiah'ssurprise,theboyplayeditwell."It'samiracle(奇跡)

becausenoonetaughtJudehowtoplay,“Isaiahthought.Aftercheckingmanytimes,hefoundthatJudecouldplay

anysongheheard.ThenherealizedthatJudewastalentedinmusic.ThehappyfathersharedavideoofJudeplaying

thekeyboardontheInternet.Soonitbecamepopular.

BillMagnusson,apianotuner(調(diào)音師)，readthestoryaboutJudeonlineandheardhimplay.Helearnedthat

Jude'sparentscamefromGhanaandwereraisingfourchildren.Theylivedahardlife,sotheycouldn'tbuyapianofor

Jude.

*'Thisboyisatalent.Ineedtodosomethingtohelphim,HMagnussonthought.ThenMagnussonboughtthepiano

forJudeandpromisedtotuneitonceamonthfortherestofhislife.He'salsopayingforJudetogetpianolessons.

Judewasveryexcitedwhenhesawthepianoinhishouse.TheKofiefamilywasverythankfulforBill'shelp.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。

(1)WhendidIsaiahrealizethathissonwastalentedinmusic?

(2)HowdidBillknowaboutJude?

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(3)WhoboughtthepianoforJude?

(4)HowdidJudefeelwhenhesawthepiano?

(5)WhatisBillMagnussonlike?

五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共1小題，計(jì)8分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思完整。

16.(8分)Kim：Hi,Steve.Thebookreportisduetomorrow.(1)?

Steve：No,Ihaven'tl'monlyonpage88.1'mtooweaktoreaditnow.

Kim：(2)?

Steve：IhadacaraccidentlastFridayafternoon.

Kim：Acaraccident?Didyougotothehospital?

Steve：(3).Alittlegirlandhermotherhelpedme.

Kim：It*ssokindofthem.(4)?

Steve：Theymademeliedownatfirstandthencalled120forme.Andthenmyparentscametopickmeupfrom

thehospital.Ifsnotveryserious.

Kim：Wemustbecareful.Andyoushouldgetsomerestbeforeyoucomebacktoclass.

Steve：Thankyou.

六、書面表達(dá)(計(jì)15分)

17.(15分)成長(zhǎng)需要改變，變成更好的自己。英語(yǔ)課上,老師布置了一個(gè)寫作任務(wù)，以"hasreallychanged

me”為題，要求同學(xué)們根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文，在下節(jié)課上展示。

提示：

(1)Whathaschangedyou?

(2)Whatchange(s)diditbringtoyou?

(3)Howdoyoulikethechange(s)?

注意：

(1)表達(dá)正確，語(yǔ)句通順；

(2)短文須包括所有提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

(3)80詞左右，不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名等。

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hasreallychangedme

參考答案與試題解析

二、閱讀理解（21—23小題，每小題3分；24—35小題，每小題3分。計(jì)27分）

9.（3分）InternationalWildBirdPhotoCompetition

Everyyear,aspartoftheBirdandNatureFestival,aninternationalphotocompetitionisorganized.Allthephotos

shouldbeaboutwildbirds.Andthebestphotoswillbepresented（呈現(xiàn)）onthelastdayofthefestival.

Whomaytakepartin：

Thecompetitionisopentoallphotographyloversandprofessional（專業(yè)的）photographersfromalloverthe

world.

Themes：

Thereare3themesopentophotographersover18yearsold.

★Birdinitsenvironment

★Birdindanger

★Amazingmoment

Aspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.

★Wildbird

Note：Youmaysubmit（提交）nomorethan10photos.

Entryfees（報(bào)名費(fèi)）：

Photographersover18yearsold：$2per

Photographersunder18yearsold：free

Prizes：

★GrandPrize：$1,500

★1stprizeineachtheme：$800

★2ndprizeineachtheme：$300

★3rdprizeineachtheme：$200

Formoreinformation：

Pleasevisitwww.festival-oiseau-/concours/enconcours-photo/tolearnmoreaboutthe

8

competition.

（1）Whichthemeisn'topentophotographersover18yearsold?B

A.Birdinitsenvironment.

B.Wildbird.

C.Amazingmoment.

（2）Jack,aged17,wantstosubmitfivephotos.Howmuchshouldhepay?C

A.$2.

B.$10.

C.Free.

（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A

A.Thebestphotosarepresentedafterthefestival.

B.Photographerscansubmitfewerthan10photos.

C.Photographerscanknowmoreaboutthecompetitionbyvisitingthewebsite.

【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文；藝術(shù).

【答案】BCA

【分析】短文主要介紹了國(guó)際野生鳥類攝影比賽的相關(guān)信息。

【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)文中Aspecialthemeisopentoyoungphotographersunder18yearsold.★Wild

bird（一個(gè)特殊的主題向18歲以下的年輕攝影師開放?！镆吧B類）可知，野生鳥類不對(duì)18歲以上的攝影

師開放，故選：Bo

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Entryfees（報(bào)名費(fèi)）：Photographersover18yearsold：$2perPhotographers

under18yearsold：free（報(bào)名費(fèi)：18歲以上攝影師：每人2美元18歲以下攝影師：免費(fèi)）可知，17歲

的Jack想提交五張照片，他應(yīng)該免費(fèi)故選：Co

（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Andthebestphotoswillbepresentedonthelastdayofthefestival.（最好的照片

將在節(jié)日的最后一天呈現(xiàn)。）可知，這與A選項(xiàng)”最好的照片將在電影節(jié)后展出?！泵枋霾环珹項(xiàng)不正確，

故選：Ao

10.（8分）Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirownopinions,orbeliefs（信仰）.It's

notalwaysassimpleasanargument.

Parentsandteenagershavemanychancestohaveconflictwithoneanother.Adolescence（青春期）isatimewhen

independenceandparentalinfluencefight,sinceteensareabletothinkontheirownbutstilllivewithparentswho

9

haverulesandexpectationsforthem.Whenkidsdon'tshowupathomelateatnight,theirparentsgetworried.A

worriedparentbecomesascoldingparent.Whentheteendoescomehome,he/shewillgetpunishment（懲罰）.

Sometimes,teenswanttohavenoisyfunwhiletheirparentswanttosleep.Thisisacommonconflictthat

happenseveryday.Parentsmightusetheteenagefsgradestojudge（判斷）him/hereverytimethegradesare

reported.Theconflicthappenswhentheparents*expectationsaren*tmet.Findingthecausesofconflictsisthefirststep

tosolvetheconflict.Hereareafewtipsforparentsandteenagerstouse.

Vieweachotherasfriendsinthecommongoals（目標(biāo)）youagreeon,whichusuallyincludekeepingteenssafe

andseeingthembesuccessful.

List（歹U舉）possiblesolutionstotheconflicttogether.Juststartlistingcreativeideas,whethertheyseem

reasonableornot.Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife,includingconflictswithothers.

（1）Whichofthefollowingstatement（陳述）isTRUE?C

A.Aconflictisthesameasanargument.

B.Parentsandteenagersneverhavesamegoals.

C.Differentbeliefsandopinionsmayresultinconflicts.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scolding"mean?B

A.talkingsoftly

B.speakingangrily

C.actingslowly

（3）Wecaninfer（推斷）fromthepassagethatC.

A.it'seasytosolvetheconflictbetweenparentsandteenagers

B.friendscanreachcommongoalsmoreeasily

C.creativethinkingishelpfultoconflictresolution

（4）What*sthemainideaofthepassage?B

A.Thereasonsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

B.Thereasonsandsolutionsofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

C.Theharm（傷害）ofconflictbetweenteensandparents.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；人際交往.

【答案】CBCB

【分析】短文主要寫了沖突的發(fā)生原因和家長(zhǎng)與青少年之間的沖突。沖突發(fā)生是因?yàn)殡p方意見或信仰不同，

不僅僅是簡(jiǎn)單的爭(zhēng)論。青少年期是獨(dú)立和父母影響力相爭(zhēng)的時(shí)期，青少年能夠獨(dú)立思考，但仍與有規(guī)定和

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期望的父母一起生活。有時(shí)，青少年想要嘈雜的娛樂，而父母想要睡覺。父母可能會(huì)根據(jù)青少年的成績(jī)來

評(píng)判他/她，沖突發(fā)生在父母的期望未達(dá)到時(shí)。解決沖突的第一步是找出沖突的原因。家長(zhǎng)和青少年可以將

彼此視為朋友，共同達(dá)成一致的目標(biāo)，包括保護(hù)青少年的安全和希望他們成功。一起列出可能的解決方案，

創(chuàng)造性地提出想法，無論它們是否合理。創(chuàng)造力是解決生活中任何問題的朋友，包括與他人的沖突。

［解答］（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段Conflict（沖突）happenswhentwopeopledisagreebecauseoftheirown

opinions,orbeliefs（信仰）.It'snotalwaysassimpleasanargument.（當(dāng)兩個(gè)人因?yàn)楦髯缘哪繕?biāo)、價(jià)值觀或信

仰而產(chǎn)生分歧時(shí)，沖突就發(fā)生了。并不總是像爭(zhēng)論那么簡(jiǎn)單。）不同的信仰和價(jià)值觀可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致沖突。故選

Co

（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后面Whentheteendoescomehome,he/shewillgetpunishment.（當(dāng)青少年回家時(shí)，

他/她會(huì)受到懲罰。）結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，如果孩子回家晚，父母就會(huì)很生氣。所以scolding應(yīng)是“生氣地說”的意

思。故選B。

（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第5段Creativityisyourfriendwhenyou'resolvinganyproblemsinlife,including

conflictswithothers.（當(dāng)你解決生活中的任何問題，包括與他人的沖突時(shí)，創(chuàng)造力是你的朋友。）可知，創(chuàng)

造性思維有助于解決青少年和父母的沖突。故選C。

（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了青少年由于和父母有不同的價(jià)值觀容易和父母發(fā)生

沖突，以及發(fā)生沖突的一些情況及解決辦法，所以青少年與父母沖突的原因及解決方法，符合主題。故選

Bo

11.（8分）Kenya,acountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.

KenyaisalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.TheIndianOceanistotheeastofKenya.Highlands

riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya,at5,199meters,isKenya*shighestmountain.Intheeastofthe

highlands,thelandgoesdowntowardthecoast.

Kenya'smostimportantriver,theTana,startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sother

riversareshortandshallow（窄的）.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall.

Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovember

toDecember,whilesomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuaryto

March.ltiswarmerinthenorthandcoolerinthehighlands.

Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greentreesandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountryhasmany

animals,suchaselephants,lions,giraffes,zebrasandmanyotherrare）animals.Kenyahasmorethan50

nationalparks.Insidetheparks,thewildanimalsareprotectedfromshooting.Theycanliveahappylifethere.Natural

beautyandwildanimalsmaketheparksexcellentplacestotakeajourney.Somanytouriststakeajourneythereevery

11

year.

(1)Whatdotheunderlinedwords"dryup"meaninChinese?C

A.滅絕

B.濕潤(rùn)

C.干涸

(2)WhydomanytouristsgotoKenyaeveryyearaccordingtoParagraph5?C

A.Toshoot.

B.Tofish.

C.Tohaveatrip.

(3)Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthetext?B

A.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.

B.TointroducethecountryKenya.

C.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelinKenya.

(4)Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?C

A.

B.

【考點(diǎn)】說明文；世界與民族.

【答案】CCBC

【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了肯尼亞這個(gè)位于東非的國(guó)家的自然美景。肯尼亞位于非洲東海岸的赤道附近,

東臨印度洋。西部是高地，最高峰是肯尼亞山，海拔5199米。高地的東部地勢(shì)逐漸向海岸平緩。肯尼亞最

重要的河流是塔納河，從高地流向印度洋。其他大部分河流都較短且淺，干旱時(shí)有時(shí)會(huì)干涸?？夏醽営袃?/p>

個(gè)雨季和兩個(gè)旱季，4月至5月和11月至12月的降雨量較大，而7月至8月和1月至3月的降雨量較少。

北部氣候較炎熱，高地氣候較涼爽?？夏醽啌碛性S多國(guó)家公園，高地上生長(zhǎng)著綠樹和竹子。國(guó)家公園中有

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許多動(dòng)物，如大象、獅子、長(zhǎng)頸鹿、斑馬和其他稀有動(dòng)物?？夏醽営?0多個(gè)國(guó)家公園，野生動(dòng)物在公園內(nèi)

受到保護(hù)，可以在那里過上幸福的生活。自然美景和野生動(dòng)物使得公園成為旅行的絕佳地點(diǎn)，每年都有許

多游客前往肯尼亞旅行。

【解答】（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Theysometimes皿生whenthereislittlerainfall.（雨水少時(shí)，它們有時(shí)會(huì)

干涸。）可知dryup應(yīng)該是“干涸”意思。故選C

（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段Somanytouriststakeajourneythereeveryyear.（每年都有很多游客去那里旅

游。）可知是去旅行。故選C。

（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段Kenya,acountryinEastAfrica,isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亞是東非的

一個(gè)國(guó)家，是一片自然美景之地。）可知文章的主要目的是介紹肯尼亞。故選B。

（4）篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段開門點(diǎn)題；第二、三、四、五段分別介紹了肯尼亞的位置、

河流、降雨、氣溫和國(guó)家公園。故選C。

六、信息還原

12.（8分）Inthepast10years,recreationalvehicles,orRVs（房車），havebecomemoreandmorepopularinChina.

Researchshowsthatmorethan65percentofRVownersareparentsinthe30to45agegrouplivinginbigcities.

（1）ABecausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動(dòng)的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripstodifferentareas

ofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.

InJuly2020,SunLin,30,andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroadtrip."（2）

DTheRVallowsustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto,"saidSun.

LuYinuo,33,fromHangzhou,boughtanRVlastyearforherfamilytoenjoycampingholidays.

（3）EAfterbuyingtheRV,shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips.nLifeontheroadis

alwaysfullofsurprises,difficultiesandjoy.Childrencanseeplantstheylearnaboutfrompicturebooks,andbecome

braverintryingnewthings,"Lusaid.

（4）BTherearenotenoughcampsites（露營(yíng)地）forRVs.Itlimits（限制）thedevelopmentofRVsin

China.ltisnecessarytotakeactiontochangethesituation.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選出四個(gè)選項(xiàng)填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容通順完整。有一項(xiàng)剩余。

A.WhydotheylikeRVs?

B.However,therearestillproblemstobesolved.

C.Tobehonest,anRVisnotexpensiveformostfamilies.

D.Weleftourjobsbecausewewantedtoliveafreerandmorecomfortablelife.

E.Shethinksamobilehomeisconvenient（方便的）forcampingandtraveling.

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【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】ADEB

【分析】文章主要講述在過去的10年里，房車在中國(guó)變得越來越受歡迎，介紹了人們喜歡房車的原因，以

及現(xiàn)在面臨的問題。

【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

（1）根據(jù)后文Becausetheycanusetheirvehiclesasmobile（可移動(dòng)的）homesforrelaxingfamilytripsto

differentareasofthecountry.Anotherreasonisthattheycanenjoydifferentlifestyles.（因?yàn)樗荛T可以把自己的車

當(dāng)作移動(dòng)房屋，在全國(guó)各地進(jìn)行輕松的家庭旅行。另一個(gè)原因是他們可以享受不同的生活方式。）可知，此

處問為什么喜歡房車，所以A項(xiàng)”他們?yōu)槭裁聪矚g房車？"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。

（2）根據(jù)前文InJuly2020,SunLin,30,andhiswifedecidedtogiveuptheirjobsandboughtanRVforaroad

trip.（2020年7月，30歲的孫林和妻子決定放棄工作，買了一輛房車進(jìn)行自駕游。）以及后文TheRVallows

ustogetclosetonatureanytimeandanywherewewantto,（房車可以讓我們隨時(shí)隨地親近大自然。）可知，此

處介紹離職買房車進(jìn)行自駕游的原因，所以D項(xiàng)”我們離職是因?yàn)槲覀兿脒^更自由、更舒適的生活。”符合

語(yǔ)境。故選D。

（3）根據(jù)后文AfterbuyingtheRV,shenolongerneededtopreparesleepingbagsfortrips.（買了房車后，她

再也不需要為旅行準(zhǔn)備睡袋了。）可知，房車為旅行提供了方便，所以E項(xiàng)”她認(rèn)為活動(dòng)房屋便于野營(yíng)和旅

行。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。

（4）根據(jù)后文TherearenotenoughcampsitesforRVs.ltlimitsthedevelopmentofRVsinChina.（沒有足

夠的房車營(yíng)地。限制了房車在中國(guó)的發(fā)展。）可知，此處介紹的是面臨的問題，所以B項(xiàng)”然而，仍有問題

需要解決?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。

三、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共1小題，計(jì)20分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空，

使語(yǔ)意通順完整。第一個(gè)方框供36—40小題選用，第二個(gè)方框供41—45小題選用。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能使用一次，

每框有一項(xiàng)剩余。

13.（10分）

A.sadB.sellC.untilD.clearedoutE.happyF.haveowned

Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayardsalethisweekend.Yesterdaymorning1（1）Dlotsofoldthingsfrom

mybedroom.!hadto（2）BfivethingsInolongeruse.Atfirst,Iwasquite（3）A.BecauseIfoundmany

toysthatIdon'tplayanymore,butIstillwantedtokeep.Forexample>I（4）Fthetoycarsincemysixth

birthday.Iplayedwiththetoycaralmosteveryday（5）CIwasten.

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A.keepB.needC.losemytoybearD.happilyE.throwF.bringjoytothekids

Ididn*twantto(6)C,either.Becauseitwasoneofmyfavoritetoys.ltcamefrommygrandmother.!havehad

itforfiveyears.Iwantedto(7)Athembecausetheybroughtbackmanysweetmemories.nMaybesomekids

(8)Bthetoysmorethanyou.Theydon'tfityouanymore.Buttheycan(9)F,nmymothersaid.Inthe

end,Igaveawaythetoystothosekidsinneed(10)DJhopethetoyswouldbringhappinesstothem,too.

【考點(diǎn)】記敘文；日常生活.

【答案】DBAFCCABFD

【分析】這篇短文主要寫了一個(gè)人整理自己的房間，要舉辦一個(gè)庭院拍賣會(huì)。他發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多不再使用的玩

具，但是有些他仍然想保留，因?yàn)樗鼈儙Ыo他很多美好的回憶。最后，他決定把這些玩具送給需要的孩子

們，希望它們能給他們帶來快樂。

【解答】(1)考查短語(yǔ)。句意：昨天早上，我從臥室里清理出許多舊東西。根據(jù)Mymothertoldmewewould

haveayardsalethisweekend.(我媽媽告訴我這個(gè)周末我們會(huì)有一個(gè)庭院銷售。)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，應(yīng)是清理出

許多舊東西，clearout”清理"，固定搭配。根據(jù)Yesterday(昨天)可知，該句為一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以動(dòng)詞用

過去式。故選D。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我不得不賣掉五件我不再使用的東西。Mymothertoldmewewouldhaveayard

salethisweekend.(我媽媽告訴我這個(gè)周末我們會(huì)有一個(gè)庭院銷售。)可知，此處是賣掉東西。sell”賣"，動(dòng)

詞。havetodosth.”不得不做某事”，固定短語(yǔ)，所以此處填動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。

(3)考查形容詞。句意：一開始，我還挺難過的。根據(jù)后文BecauseIfoundmanytoysthatIdon'tplayanymore,

butIstillwantedtokeep.(因?yàn)槲野l(fā)現(xiàn)了很多我不再玩的玩具，但我還是想留著。)可知，有好多不想賣掉的

玩具，所