2024年上海市崇明區(qū)中考一模英語試題

（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有VH大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話

和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.

7.A.Playingtennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfootball.

8.A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.

9.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Tomdidn'lpasshisEnglishtesi.B.Janewon，helpTornwithhisEnglish.

C.Tomisconlldentbefore（hetest.D.JanegivesTornsomeadvice.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子

是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）

11.Mrs.Thompsondidn'llikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslatelorschool.

12.TeddywasanexcellentstudentbeforeMrs.Thompsontaughthim.

13.Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.

14.AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy,hedidn'【makegreatprogress.

15.Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句

子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）

16.Titainthegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswent（othehospital.

17.Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.

18.Adamdidn'twear,butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeet.

19.Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadtoforsingingfromhousetohouse.

20.TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（二部分語法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

1.Learningfromfamilymembersisgoodwaytogetwisdomandcourage.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.It'swonderfultohaveanoutingsuchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

3.DuringhisstayinGermany,helearnedmuchoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.letterB.knowledgeC.ideaD.map

4.Peterhas（wobrothers.of（hemaregoodatwritingdetectivestories.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both

5.Thecutebabylooksinawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.

A.lonelyB.happilyC.lovelyD.beautifully

6.Sometimesridingasharedbikeisthandrivingacaronabusyroad.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

7.greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

8.Iborrowyourdictionary?Iforgottobringminetoschooltoday.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would

9.Don'tbeairaidtomakemistakes,youwon'tmakeprogressinyourstudy.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

10.Jennydidn'tgotoschooltodayshebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.

A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.unless

11.—didshesi（onherbedwatchingtheclock?

一Forafewminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howsoon

12.MycousinDannyforapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.go

13.ThestudentsasvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.

A.haveworkedB.worksC.areworkingD.work

14.Afterfivedays'hardwork,theengineerfinishedtheimportantmachine.

A.repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair

15.Myfriendaskedme________twobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

選項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）

A.skillsB.matterC.proudD.angryE.received

She'sonlynineyearsold,butWillowSmithhasalreadyhadherownmusicvideoWhipMyHair\^Doesn^

16ifit\longorshort,whipyourhair."Shethrowsherheadaroundasshesings.Whatacrazygirl!

AsthedaughterofAmericansingerandactorWillSmith,Willowbeganactingwhenshewasonlysevenyears

old.Soon,tohergreatjoy,she17aYoungArtistAwardforherperformance."Youcamrtbeafraidofany

difficulties.YouhavetofaceIhemJWillowsaid.

Yes,theconfidentgirlthoughtonlyactingwasnotenough.Shewantedtoshowmore18suchas

singinganddancingonthescreen.Soinrecentyears,shestartedhermusiccareer,andherdebutsingle（首張單曲）

WhipMyHairisagreatsuccess.

WillowSmithmustbevery19becausehehassuchahotyoungstar.ButWillowlaughedandsaid

happily,^That'swhathappenswhenyoucomewiththeSmiths!5'

A.excusesB.achievedC.averageD.insteadE.plans

AnewreportbytheUnitedStatessaysthatanimportantglobal（全球的）goalfbrslowingclimatechangeis

likelytobemissedunlessmoreurgentactionistaken.Manycountrieshavealreadyagreedtoprevent2。___

globaltemperaturesfromrisingbymorethan1.5℃.ButtheUNreportpointsou（thattheworldhasalreadywarmed

byI.I℃andislikelytopass1.5℃sometimeinthe2030s.It'snotallbadnews,though.Thereport'sauthorssay

(hatimprovementscanbe21quitequickly.Theyareaskinggovernments(opushon\vi(h(heir22___

toreducetheuseofharmfulfossilfuels(石化燃料)，suchasgasandoil,anduserenewableenergysources

23,suchassolar(太陽能)andwindpower.AspokespersonfortheUKGovernmentsaidthereportshowed

(hatcountriesmustpromisewhattheywanttodo.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirsuitableforms(用括號中所給單詞的適

當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)(共8分)

24.Sheoftenseesmanyflyaroundtheappletreeintheafternoon,(bird)

25.Tommy'sfriendscelebratedhisbirthdaylastSaturday,(eight)

26.Il'sveryimportantfortohaveagoodbreakfastin(hemorning,(we)

27.IwasthatIwasawardedasthemodelsludentinmyschool,(surprise)

28.It'youkeeponworkinghard,youwillsoonerorlater,(success)

29.Penny'ssilkdresswassky-blue,theofhereyes,(colourful)

30.Hehaswrittenthreee-mailstohispenpalontheInternet.(recent)

31.Arthurwaswhenheknewhisunclegothurtintheaccident,(happy)

V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。52-57題每空格

限填一詞)(共14分)

32.Youhadbetterturnoffthecomputerintheclassroomnow.(改為否定句)

Youhadbetteroffthecomputerin(heclassroomnow.

33.TheEnglishteacheraskedhimtorecite(hetextonceadav.(對劃線部分提問)

didtheEnglishteacheraskhim(orecitethetext?

34.Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanytimes.(改為反意疑問句)

Peternevergivesupevenifhehasfailedmanylimes,?

35.Thepatientwastooweaktomovetothedoorbyherself.(保持句意不變)

Thepatientwasweakshecouldn5(movetothedoorbyherself.

36.Theycansolvetheproblemsofthemotorvehiclesthismonlh.(改為被動語態(tài))

Theproblemsofthemotorvehiclescanthismonth.

37.“Whyisthehugewoodenhorseonwheels?"thesoldierasked.(改為間接引語)

Thesoldieraskedthehugewoodenhorseonwheels.

38.apologizedto,theboy,knockingherdown,for,theoldlady(連詞成句)

Part3ReadingandWriting（口三部分讀寫）

VLReadingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）

Choosethebestanswe「（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?/p>

Whenanewcellphonestartstobesoldinstores,manypeoplerushouttobuyone.Weallwarnthenewest,

latestthing.Butwhatshouldwedowithouroldcellphones?

MikeTownsendworksatTotalRecallacellphonerecyclingcompany.itDon,tthrowyouroldphoneaway.

Sendittousandwe,llrecycleit/'hesays.Ifyouthrowitaway,i!goeswithotherrubbishtobecomeLmdfilLIn

otherwords,itisputinabigholeintheground—anditbecomesabigproblem.

Cellphonescontainsometoxicmaterials（有毒物質(zhì)），likelead,mercuryandcadmium.Ifyourphonegoesto

alandfill,thesetoxicmaterialscangetoutandgetintothewaterunderiheground.Thal'sthewaterwewantto

drinkorthewalerthatgoesintoriversortheocean.Millionsofcellphonesarethrownawayeveryyear.

"AtTotalRecall,wetaketheoldphonesapart.Mostofthematerialsinacellphonecanberecycledandused

again,explainsMike,"Wesellthepartsandtheyareusedtomakenewproducts.Forexample,phonebatteries

containnickelandcadmium.Thenickelisusedtomakesteel,andthecadmiumcanbeusedtomakenewbatteries.

Theplasticcasesofthephonesaremadeintoplasticfenceposis.”

Mikesaysrecyclingyouroldphoneiseasy.44Youcanusuallytakeitintoacellphoneshopandthey'llsendit

tous,"So,beforeyouthrowyouroldcellphoneaway,useitonelasttime:searchfbracellphonerecyclingcompany

nearyouandgivethemacall.

39.TotalRecallisacompanywhich.

A.sellsnewcellphonesB.recyclesoldcellphones

C.repairsoldcellphonesD.producesnewcellphones

40.Theunderlinedvvordlandfillinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans"1

A.anareaoflandwherelargeamountsofrubbishareburied

B.anareaoflandthatishigherthanthelandaroundi（

C.somethingusedforfillingholes

D.somethingadded(osoiltomakeplantsgrowfast

41.Whatwillhappenif(heoldcellphonesgo4alandfill?

A.Theywillmakeabigholeinihegroundandcauseabigproblem.

B.Acellphonecompanywillreuse(hemagain.

C.Theywillbeused(omakenewproductsinashorttime.

D.Toxicmaterialswillcomeoutandgetinto(hewaterundertheground.

42.According(othepassage,mostofthematerialscanberecycledexcept

A.cadmiumB.mercuryC.plasticcasesD.nickel

43.Therighiways(odealwith(heoldcellphonesare(o

①break(heoldphonesintopieces②takethemintoaceilphoneshop

(3)throw(hemwithotherrubbish④callforacellphonerecyclingcompany

A①②B.②③C.①④l>②④

44.Whichisthebesttideforihepassageabove?

A.Don'tuseoldcellphonesB.Takecareofoldcellphones

C.NewlivesofoldcellphonesD.Changesofoldcellphones

Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)

On20February,SadiqKhan,theMayorofLondon,announcedaplantoofferfreeschoolmeals(oallprimary

schoolpupilsinLondonin(henextacademicyear.Khan'splanwillhelparound270,000pupilsandwillcost￡130

million.

Inrecentyearsthecostofbasicitemslikefoodandenergyhasgoneup,puttingpressureonsomefamilies.

Researchshowsthatwhenchildrenhaveahealthy45theyleanimoreinclass.KhanhadIreeschool

mealswhenhewasyounger,andhe(oldTheWeekJunior,"Itisimportantfbreveryonetoeatthe46food

together.Mealsarealimetosi(and(alk(oyourIriends.Nooneshouldbemade(ofeeldifferentorhave(osi(a(

another(ablebecause(heygetfreemeals.”

Theplanwon'tstartuntilSeptemberbecausekitchensrequiretimeto47morestaffandgetreadyto

makemorelunches.Khansaid,overnight,everyschoolinLondonhadtodofreeschoolmeals,therewouldbe

chaos(混亂)inthekitchens.'1

The48forwhogetsfreeschoolmealsaredifferentallovertheUK.IntherestofEngland,allpupils

fromReception(oYear2aregivenfreemeals.OlderchildreninEnglandandScotlandfromeligiblefamilies(those

whocanprovetheyrequirethem)49getfreemeals.InNorthernIreland,freemealsareonlyavailableto

childrenfromeligiblefamilies.InWales,from2024allprimaryschoolchildrenwillgetthem.

VictoriaBenson(romGingerbread,acharitythatsupportssingleparents,saidtheplan"willbeahugerelief

(減輕)tomanyparentsthattheirchildwillnowbefedatschool/'However,noteveryone50theplan.

Somepeoplethinkallsecondaryschoolpupilsshouldbegivenfreemealstoo.Otherssayfreemealsshouldonlybe

giventothosewhoreallyrequirethem.

45

A.dietB.memoryC.habitD.idea

46.

A.expensiveB.simpleC.sameD.cheap

47.

A.interviewB.buyC.trainD.discover

48.

A.rulesB.programsC.resultsD.prices

49.

A.everB.neverC.stillD.also

5().

A.dependsonB.agreeswithC.looksatD.worksout

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空

格限填一詞，首字母已給）

Formorethan100years,goingtothecinemawithfriendsandfamily（ewatchbrand-newfilmshasbeena

traditionthatlo（sofpeoplehaveloved.Notonlyisitagreatexperiencetositincomfortableseatsandeatabucket

ofpopcorn,butit'sac51（owatchthelatestfilmsonthebigscreen.However,withthegrowthofstreaming

services（流媒體口艮務(wù)）inrecentyears,andtheclosingofcinemasduringtheCovid-pandemic,somepeoplehave

realizedit'seasierandmoreconvenienttowatchfilmsintheirownhome.Lotsofexcitingfilmshavebeen

r52in（helastyear,butsomepeoplewouldratherwatchthemathomethanat（hecinema.Whatdoyou

think?Arecinemasthebestplacetowatchfilms?

Yes-it'sana53experience

Goingtothecinemaisareallyfunactivitytoenjoywithfriendsandfamily.Ifsagoodtimetoleavethehouse,

enjoyafilmwithotherpeople,andeveneatsomedeliciouspopcom.Nothingbeatstheexperienceofgoingtothe

cinema.It'sawonderfulcombination（結(jié)合）ofextremelysurprisingvisualsonalargescreen,withgreatsurround

s54h'sveryeasytoloseyourselfinafilmwhileatthecinema.Lotsoffilmsarespeciallymadeforthe

bigscreenandfilmsarcnotasgoodwhenviewedonaTVorlaptop,h'smucheasiertobedistracted（分心）byother

thingsathome,likesomeonewanting（os55thefilmtogetadrink.Seeingafilmatthecinemaavoids

distractions:itrequiresyourfullattentionanditfeelsspecial.

Na-they'retooexpensive

hcancostalotofmoneytogotothecinema,especiallywhenthewholefamilyisgoinglogelher.Peopledon't

J56havetopayforticketsbutsnacksanddrinkstoo.Mostpopularfilmsusuallystayinthecinemasfor

aroundfourweeks,andsometimesitdoesn'ttakelongbeforethey'reavailableonstreamingservices.There'sno

n57toseefilmsatthecinemaifthey'llbeavailabletowatchathomeinamonthortwo.Streamingfilms

ismucheasiertoo,becausepeoplehavemorecentraloverwhentheywatchthefilmandcanpause（暫停）ilwhenever

theylike.

Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容問答下列問題）

Basketfullofdreams

AsetofphotosofaboycarryinghistennisracketsinabamboobaskethasbeenwidelyspreadontheInternet.

Theboy,WangFa,14,isamemberoftheVaethnicgroup（fK族）inYunnan.Afterwinningtheunder-14titleatIhe

ASICSTennisJuniorTourinGuangzhou,anaudiencememberfromYunnangavehimihebamboobasketasagift

andihephotosweretaken.

“WealwayscarrybamboobasketswhenweworkiniheHeld.ThisisatypicalfarmingtooloftheVaethnic

group.Icarriedmyracketsinthisbasketlohonour（表達(dá)敬意）myhometown/'Wangsaidafterthematch.

Beforetennis,Wangwasonlyanordinaryboyfromavillage.Buiin2016,hewaschosenbyalocalclubasone

of（hefirst10localchildrenlolearntoplayprofessionaltennis.wasnervousalthebeginningbecausetheoutside

worldwassodifferenifrommyhome,“hesaid,addingthattennishashelpedhimmakemorefriendsandgetabetter

education.

Overthepastsixyears,Wang,alongwithotherplayersatiheYunnanWildElephantsTennisClub,hastrained

hardtoimprovehisskillsandphysicalstrength.Everyday,theymustswingaracketmorethan7,000timesandrun

9kilometers.

“IfIweren'tchosenasatennisplayer,Iwouldstillbehelpingoutmyfamilywithfarmworkbackhome,“

Wangsaid.Wang'sparentsdidn'lwanthimtoleamtennisalfirstbecausetheycouldn'taffordit.Butthetennis

clubofferedtoleachhimforfree.Wang'shometown,themountainousCangyuanVaautonomouscounty（滄源值

族自治縣）,wasliftedoutofpoverty（貧窮）in2019,reportedChinaDaily.

ForWang,winningtheASICSTennisJuniorTourtitlewasthebeginningofahopefulfuture.willaimforthe

topspotsontheprofessionalstage/5hesaid.

58.HowoldwasWangFawhenhewonthetennismatch?

59.WhomdidWangFagetagiftfromafterwinningtheTennisJuniorTour?

60.WhydidWangFathinkcarryingtheracketsinthebasketwastohonourhishometown?

61.WhatdidWangFagainwhenhewasamemberofalocallennisclub?（Listtwothings）

62.Howmanyitemsdidtheplayersfinishtoimprovetheirskillsandphysicalstrengtheveryday?

63.WhatdoyouthinkofWangFa?Why?（Listtwodifferentpointsandreasons）

VII.Writing（作文）（共20分）

64.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic“Takeiteasy"accordingtothegivensituation（根據(jù)以下情境，以“放

輕松''為題寫一篇不少于60個(gè)詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格）

你的好朋友Sandy正在準(zhǔn)備一場關(guān)于傳統(tǒng)文化的演講比賽，盡管她每天練習(xí)至少半小時(shí)，但仍然無法

記住整份演講稿。此外，Sandy因?yàn)樘o張，晚上無法入睡。請你寫一封信給Sandy,鼓勵(lì)她，讓她放輕松。

信中至少給她二個(gè)建議，并給出合適理由，同時(shí)注意信件格式。

（注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何校名、人名及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分。）

2024年上海市崇明區(qū)中考一模英語試題

（滿分140分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

考生注意：本卷有VH大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答

題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。

Part1Listening（一部分聽力）

I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）

Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（共5分）

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的時(shí)話

和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）

6.A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfool.D.Bycar.

7.A.Playing（ennis.B.Skating.C.Swimming.D.Playingfoolball.

8A.5yuan.B.10yuan.C.15yuan.D.20yuan.

9.A.Motherandson.B.Teacherandstudent.

C.Bossandsecretary.D.Doctorandpatient.

10.A.Tomdidn'tpasshisEnglishtest.B.Janewon'thelpTomwithhisEnglish.

C.Tomisconfidenlbefore（hetest.D.JanegivesTonisomeadvice.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子

是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用表示，不符合的用表示）（共5分）

11.Mrs.Thompsondidn'tlikeTeddybecausehewasalwayslateforschool.

12.TeddywasanexcellenisludenlbeforeMrs.Thompson（aughlhiin.

13.Mrs.Thompsondidn'tknowTeddy'sproblemuntilshereadhispastrecords.

14.AlthoughMrs.ThompsonoftenhelpedTeddy,hedidn'lmakegreatprogress.

15.Teddybecameacollegestudentelevenyearslater.

Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，用聽到的單詞完成下列句

子。每空格限填一詞）（共10分）

16.Titainihegreatcityhousebecauseherparentswenttothehospital.

17.Titasawasingingandbeatingadruminthestreet.

18.Adamdidn'lwear,butthecarpetwaswarmtohispoorfeel.

19.Adamwasverypoor.Sohehadioforsingingfromhousetohouse.

20.TitaplayedgameswithAdamhappilyandtheyhadaatherhome.

Part2GrammarandVocabulary

（二部分語法和詞匯）

ILChoosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）

I.Learningfromfamilymembersisgoodwaytogelwisdomandcourage.

A.aB.anC.（heD./

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：向家人學(xué)習(xí)是獲得窗慧和勇氣的好方法。

考查冠詞。根據(jù)題干可知，此處表示泛指，且good是以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。

2.It'swonderfultohaveanoutingsuchasunnyday.Let'sgonow!

A.inB.onC.fromD.by

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在這樣一個(gè)陽光明媚的日子里郊游真是太好了。我們現(xiàn)在就走吧！

考查介詞辨析。in后加某年某月某季節(jié)；on后加具體的某一天；from從；by不遲于。根據(jù)“suchasunny

day”可知,此處具體到某一天,需要用時(shí)間介詞。n。故選B。

3.DuringhisstayinGermany,helearnedmuchoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.letterB.knowledgeC.ideaD.map

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在德國期間，他學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗和文化的知識。

考查名詞辨析。letter信;knowledge知識；idea主意；map地圖。根據(jù)Teamed”可知，學(xué)習(xí)的是德國當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

風(fēng)俗和文化的知識，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞knowledgCo故選B。

4.Peterhastwobrothers.of(hemaregooda(writingdetectivestories.

A.NoneB.NeitherC.AllD.Both

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：彼得有兩個(gè)兄弟。他們倆都擅長寫偵探小說。

考查代詞。none三者或以上的都不；neither兩者都不；all三者及以上的全部：boih兩者都。根據(jù)“Peter

hasiwobroihers”可知，這里是指兩個(gè)兄弟，是兩者，排除AC；結(jié)合be動詞are可知，應(yīng)用both,不用

neither,故選D。

5.Thecutebabylooksinawarmreddress.Everyonesmilesather.

A.lonelyB.happilyC.lovelyD.beautifully

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：這個(gè)可愛的嬰兒穿著暖色調(diào)的紅裙子看起來很可愛。每個(gè)人都對她微笑。

考查詞義辨析。lonely孤獨(dú)的；happily開心地；lovely可愛的:beautifully美麗地?？仗幨亲鞲泄賱釉~look

的表語，應(yīng)用形容詞，排除BD：根據(jù)“Thecutebabylooks...inawarmreddress.”可知，嬰兒很可愛，故選

C。

6.Sometimesridingasharedbikeisthandrivingacaronabusyroad.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：有時(shí)在繁忙的道路上騎共享單車比開車快。

考查形容詞比校級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)使用比較級。故選B。

7.greatHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeis!Iwanttoseeit.

A.WhatB.WhataC.WhatanD.How

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：港珠澳大橋多么棒?。∥蚁肟纯?。

考查How引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是形容詞，用感嘆句句型How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂

語。故選Do

8.Iborrowyourdictionary?Ifergottebringmine(oschooltoday.

A.CanB.MustC.ShouldD.Would

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我能借你的字典嗎？我今天忘了帶我的去學(xué)校。

考查情態(tài)動詞。can可以；must必須：should應(yīng)該：would將。根據(jù)“1borrowyourdictionary”可知是詢問可

以不可以借字典，表示允許用can。故選A。

9.Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes,youwon'tmakeprogressinyourstudy.

A.soB.butC.orD.and

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：不要害怕犯錯(cuò)，否則你在學(xué)習(xí)上永遠(yuǎn)不會進(jìn)步。

考查并列連詞辨析。so因此：but但是：or否則：and和。根據(jù)“Don'tbeafraidtomakemistakes”和“you

won，makeprogress”可知，不要害怕犯錯(cuò)誤，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會進(jìn)步。故選C。

1（）.Jennydidn'tgotoschooltodayshebrokeherleftlegintheP.E.class.

A.whenB.becauseC.ifD.unless

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：珍妮今天沒去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗隗w育課上摔斷了左腿。

考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候：because因?yàn)椋篿f如果：unless除非。根據(jù)題于可知，前后是因果關(guān)

系，前果后因，應(yīng)用because,故選B。

11.一didshesitonherbedwatchingtheclock?

-Foralewminutes.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowmanyD.Howsoon

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——她坐在床上看時(shí)鐘看了多久？——大約幾分鐘。

考查特殊疑問詞。Howlong多長時(shí)間：Howmuch多少（接不可數(shù)名詞）Howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞）:

Howsoon多久。根據(jù)"Forafewminutes.”可知，此處應(yīng)使用howlong“多長時(shí)間”進(jìn)行提問。故選A?

12.MycousinDannyI'erapicnicinDongpingForestParknextweekend.

A.hasgoneB.wentC.willgoD.go

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的表弟丹尼下周末將去東平森林公園野餐.

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)用法。根據(jù)“nextweekend”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動詞原形，需填

willgo,故選C。

13.ThestudentsasvolunteersinthenursinghomeafterschooleveryFriday.

A.haveworkedB.worksC.areworkingD.work

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們每周五放學(xué)后到養(yǎng)老院做志愿者。

考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"everyFriday”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用原形。故選D。

14.Afterfivedays'hardwork,Iheengineerfinishedtheimporlantmachine.

A.repairsB.repairingC.repairedD.torepair

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：經(jīng)過五天的辛勤工作，工程師把這臺重要的機(jī)器修好了。

考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“Afterfivedays,hardwork”可知，此處指結(jié)束某項(xiàng)正在進(jìn)行的工作或活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)的

是工作的完成狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用finishdoingslh.“完成某事故選B。

15.MyfriendaskedmeIwobigsuitcasestoAfricaforher.

A.takeB.totakeC.takingD.took

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我的朋友讓我?guī)退龓蓚€(gè)大箱子去非洲。

考查非謂語動詞