活頁作業(yè)(五)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AWillthefuturecarbepoweredbyhydrogen(氫)，electricity，biofuelsornuclearenergy？Manypeoplewanttoknowit.Therefore，let’stakefuturecarsonebyonetoseewhichismorelikelytorunonourhighwaysandroadways.Hydrogenfuelcarsareherenowandallthemajorautomakersatleasthaveonetypeontheroads.Theonlyproblemholdinghydrogencarsbackisthelackofadequaterefuelingstations.Atthispointintime，itlooksasifGermanyandJapanwillbeleadingthechargeinbuildingthishydrogenrefuelingstationwithintheircountries.Theelectriccarisalsoavehiclethatisherenowandhasbeenforawhile.Likethehydrogencar，theelectriccaralsolacksaviablerecharginginfrastructure.Biofuelcarsarealsohereandhavebeenforawhile.GasstationsintheMidwesthavebeensellinggasoholformanyyears.Therehavebeenmanypeopleworkingonnuclearpoweredcarsbutnonehasbeensuccessfulyet.But，justgiveitanother20orsoyearsandyoucouldbedrivingonetoyourfuturehome.Thenwhataboutfutureflyingcars？TheMollerflyingcarhasbeenindevelopmentforawhile.Itrunsondiesel(柴油)orbiodieselbutitisn’treadyatthepresent.TheTerrafugiaflyingcarhasactuallymadeadocumentedflightbutitisclassifiedbytheFederalAviationAdministrationasalightaircraftandismuchmoreofthisthanitisacar.So，whatfuturecarholdsthemostmerit？It’shardtotellatthispoint.Eachfuturecarhasitsstrengthsandweaknesses.Withenoughtimethefuturecaroftomorrowwillbethestandardautomobileoftoday.語篇解讀：如今很多公司都致力于研究開發(fā)未來的汽車，但是他們目前面臨的難題是如何解決未來汽車的燃料問題。1．Howmanykindsoffuturecarsarementionedintermsoffuel?A．Two. B．Three.C．Four. D．Five.解析：推理判斷題。從第一段首句及后面提到的以各種燃料為能源的汽車，作者在文章中一共介紹了四種，故選C。答案：C2．Whatisthebiggestchallengeforthehydrogenfuelcars?A．Theycostmorethanweexpected.B．Thereisn’tenoughfuelforthem.C．Thereislackofrefuelingstations.D．Theyaredifficulttocontrolontheroad.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第二句可知，對于氫氣汽車來講，最大的問題是缺少足夠的充氣站，故選C。答案：C3．Whatdoweknowaboutfutureflyingcars?A．TheTerrafugiahassuccessfullymadeaflyingcar.B．Itstilltakessometimetomakeaflyingcar.C．TheMollerhasdevelopedaflyingcar.D．Theyallrunondieselorbiodiesel.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知，飛車的商業(yè)化推廣還需要一段時(shí)間，故選B。答案：B4．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．TheFuelforFutureCarsB．DifferentTypesofFutureCarsC．SomeTipsforDrivingFutureCarsD．TheCharactersofSomeFutureCars解析：主旨大意題。本文主要講未來汽車的種類，故選B。答案：BBPersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou？Youdon’tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特點(diǎn))：·weighsonly500grams·includeslong－lastingbatteries·eswitha5－yearguarantee·rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldfor$499NOWONLY$299eq\x(BUYNOW)WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople！YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROL·actsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.·givesyouadailyweatherforecast.·remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.·setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides，yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!Originallysoldfor$199NOWONLY$99Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.語篇解讀：本文為應(yīng)用文。文章由兩則廣告組成：機(jī)器人廣告和手表遙控器廣告。5．WithhelpfromaMr.H，youcan____________________.A．stopusingbatteriesB．finishyourhomeworkontimeC．rememberyourteachers’instructionsD．getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的首句以及第三句可知選B。A項(xiàng)與文中的“includeslong－lastingbatteries”矛盾；C項(xiàng)與文中的“rememberssimpleinstructions”不符；D項(xiàng)與文中的“Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround，puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.”不符。答案：B6．APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto____________________.A．repairyourTV B．organizeyourhomeworkC．beaJamesBond D．knowwhattheweatherislike解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中所列的該手表控制器功能的第二條可知選D。由文章的敘述可知，該產(chǎn)品可遙控電視，而不是修理電視，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；該產(chǎn)品可以提醒你交作業(yè)的時(shí)間，而不能處理你的作業(yè)，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C與第二則廣告中的首句不一致。答案：D7．YoucangetyourMr.Hfor____________________.A．$499 B．$299C．$199 D．$99解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則廣告中的“Originally(最初)soldfor$499”和“NOWONLY$299”可知，Mr答案：B8．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A．Onanoticeboard. B．Inapanybrochure.C．Onateenagewebsite. D．Inacollegenewspaper.解析：文章出處題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的最后一句“Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.”可知，此則廣告是刊登在網(wǎng)站上的。故選C。答案：CⅡ.語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl，fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term1.__________(rest)．Instead，sheisearning￡6,500adayas2.__________modelSarah3.__________(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel，earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44，wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah，4.__________hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels，wants5.__________(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher6.__________(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral7.__________(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree8.__________engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays，“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment，school9.__________(e)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis10.__________(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”[語篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。16歲的薩拉作為一名模特兒表現(xiàn)出色，她父親想讓她放棄學(xué)業(yè)專心從事模特兒行業(yè)，但薩拉認(rèn)為學(xué)業(yè)優(yōu)先，不想在模特兒行業(yè)投入太多精力。1．解析：考查固定搭配。spendtime(in)doingsth.為固定搭配，句意為“……薩拉沒有花半學(xué)期的時(shí)間來休息”。答案：resting2．解析：考查冠詞。句意：相反，她在紐約作為一名模特兒每天收入6500英鎊。用不定冠詞a表泛指。答案：a3．解析：考查動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境，薩拉應(yīng)該是“被告知”她能成為英國新的超模兒，可以用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。答案：hasbeentold/wastold4．解析：考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。引導(dǎo)詞代替先行詞在從句中作主語，且指人，故用who。答案：who5．解析：考查固定搭配。wanttodosth.想要做某事，為固定搭配。答案：toprove6．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化之動詞變名詞。形容詞性物主代詞her應(yīng)該用來修飾名詞，educate的名詞形式是education。答案：education7．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。several幾個(gè)，其后的可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。答案：invitations8．解析：考查介詞。關(guān)于某個(gè)專業(yè)的學(xué)位要用介詞in。adegreeinengineeringorarchitecture工程學(xué)或建筑學(xué)學(xué)位。答案：in9．解析：考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為陳述客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：es10．解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處應(yīng)該用副詞來修飾形容詞fun，certain的副詞形式為certainly。答案：certainlyⅢ.短文改錯(cuò)Manypeoplewaswaitingforthetrainontheplatform.Dr.Wang，Mr.LiandMr.Greenweretalkingsohappythattheydidn’tknowthetrainisgoingtoleave.Thentheguardcalledloud“Thetrainisgoingtoleave，hurryup，please.”Thethreemenheardaguardandtwoofthemjumpingontothetrainquicklybeforeitmoved；onewasleftbehind.ItwasDr.Wang.Helookedverysadly.Theguardcametohimbutsaid，“Don’tfeelsad.Thenexttrainwilleaftertenminutes.”“Iknow，”Dr.Wangsaid，“anditwasmytrain.Myf