2023-2024學(xué)年四川省南充市營山縣小橋中學(xué)七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Excuseme,whattimedoesthenexttraintoShanghaileave?—Justaminute.I________itforyou.A.check B.checked C.willcheck D.checking2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——音樂聽起來多么美妙啊！——這聽起來像貝多芬的?？疾橄祫?dòng)詞用法。sound聽起來；soundlike聽起來像；seem好像。根據(jù)“It…Beethoven’s.”可知，這里指聽起來像貝多芬的音樂，故選C。3、—Becareful!Acariscoming!—How________!Thecarisgoingtoofast!A.lucky B.dangerous C.serious4、—________doyousleepeveryday?—Foraboutninehours.A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong5、—WillthefamousdesignercometothefashionshownextMonday?—I’mnotsure.She________notcome.A.must B.may C.can D.should6、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across7、Isawagreatfilm,________Ican’trememberitsname.A.but B.and C.or D.so8、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played9、—MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow.—________.A.Becareful B.Sorrytohearthat C.Congratulations D.Havefun10、—Mygrandmalikestosleepwiththewindow________tokeeptheroomquiet.—Yes.Ifnot,shewillgetangry.A.open B.opened C.close D.closed二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Duringmysecondyearofthenursingschool,ourteachergaveusatest.IwasahardworkingstudentandIdid____1____inallthesubjects.Ifinishedthe____2____successfullyandeasilyuntil(直到)Ireadthelastone:“Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho____3____theschool?”Whata(an)____4____question!Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday.____5____howwouldIknowhername?Ihadnever____6____herbefore.Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto____7____.Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy____8____.Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the____9____questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades(成績).“Ofcourse,”saidtheteacher,“Inyourlife,youwill_____10_____manypeople.Allpeopleand_____11_____arespecial.Theydeserve(應(yīng)得到)yourattentionandcare,evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay_____12_____tothem.”I’veneverforgottenthat_____13_____.Thatwasthemost_____14_____lessonofmylife.AndIalso_____15_____thecleaner’sname.ShewasDorothySmith.1.A.well B.badly C.quickly D.fast2.A.homework B.questions C.problems D.tests3.A.keeps B.likes C.misses D.cleans4.A.boring B.exciting C.surprising D.relaxing5.A.But B.So C.And D.Or6.A.askedfor B.listenedto C.talkedwith D.shoutedat7.A.you B.her C.him D.them8.A.teacher B.student C.classmates D.friends9.A.first B.second C.third D.last10.A.meet B.get C.know D.help11.A.animals B.subjects C.jobs D.plants12.A.sorry B.goodbye C.thanks D.hello13.A.class B.lesson C.school D.teacher14.A.interesting B.important C.difficult D.beautiful15.A.learned B.found C.wrote D.told三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、他是一個(gè)對爬山感興趣的美國人。HeisanAmericanmanwhois____________________mountainclimbing.13、我經(jīng)?？吹侥莻€(gè)穿黑衣服的男子用左手寫字。____________________________________14、她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己一個(gè)人在一個(gè)又長又矮大廳里。(findsb.+adj.)_______________________________________________________________15、sopleasebecarefulwiththem/areveryexpensive/theseglasses_______________________________________________________________.16、Ourschoollibraryisveryq__________andIenjoyreadingthere.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、“Make-A-Wish”isoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncharities(慈善機(jī)構(gòu)).Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.Itgivesthemhopeandjoyandhelpsthemforgetabouttheirhealthproblemsandhavefun.Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona,Christopherwasa7-year-oldboywhowasverysick.Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.TommyAustinandRonCox,twopoliceofficers,madehiswishcometrue.TheygaveChristopheratourofthecityinapolicehelicopter(直升飛機(jī))andmadearealpoliceuniformforhim.Therearefourkindsofwisheschildrenusuallyhave:Iwishtogo.Childrenusuallywanttotravelorgotoaconcert,agameorapark.Iwishtomeet.Childrensometimeswanttomeettheirfavouriteactors,singersorplayers.Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.Iwishtohave.Theyoftenwanttohaveacomputer,agame,abikeormanyotherthings.Let’shopemorewisheswillcometrueinthefuture.Peoplewhoworkinthecharityalwaystryforthebest.Almost3,000volunteers(志愿者)help,workorgivemoney.Willyoubeoneofthem?1.“Make-A-Wish”isacharitytohelp________.A.seriousofficers B.sickchildren C.famousactors D.popularsingers2.WhichkindofwishesdoesChristopherhave?A.Iwishtogo. B.Iwishtomeet. C.Iwishtobe. D.Iwishtohave.3.Thewriterwritesthepassageabove(上述的)________.A.toaskmorepeopletojointhecharityB.totellushowChristopher’swishcametrueC.toexplainwhat“Make-A-Wish”isD.tointroducedifferentkindsofchildren’swishes4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Make-A-Wish”hasahistoryofover40years.B.ChristopherandTommyaretwoofficers.C.Afewpeopleareworkingfor“Make-A-Wish”.D.Sickchildrenjustwishtogetwell.18、shepherdboy(牧童)fedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.Someweekslater,hefoundlifeveryboring.Allhecoulddotoamuse(使消遣).Onedaywhenhesatwatchingthesheepandthequietforest,hethoughtofawaytoamusehimself.HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf(狼),andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.Sonow,“Wolf!Wolf!”Then,thevillagerswhoheard“Wolf”putdowntheirworkandranfasttohim.Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolfandtheboywaslaughingat(嘲笑)themloudly.Afewdayslatertheshepherdboyagainshouted,buttheboylaughedatthemagain.Thenoneevening,awolfreallydidspringfromtheunderbrushandatethesheep.Theboyrantothevillageshouting“Wolf!Wolf!”.Thevillagersheardthecry,buttheydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.“Hewilllie(撒謊),”theysaid.Thewolfateagreatmanyoftheboy’ssheepandthenslippedawayintotheforest.Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.1.Wheredidtheshepherdboyfeedthesheep?_________________________________________________2.Whydidthevillagersrunfasttotheshepherdboywhentheyheard“Wolf”?_________________________________________________3.Whatdidthevillagersfindwhentheygottotheforestforthefirsttime?_________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tthevillagersruntohelptheshepherdboythethirdtimeheshouted?_________________________________________________5.Whatwillyousaytotheshepherdboy?_________________________________________________19、Studieshavefoundthatmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.Buthappinessisnotabouthavingmoney.Instead,it’saboutgivingmoney.Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriend.Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthefirsttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Youfeelhappywhenyougive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.ThereisastoryaboutamanvisitingAfrica.Heaskedsomekidstoruntoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetonepieceofcandy.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.1.Whereistheunderlinedword“Ubuntu”inthesecondparagraphfrom?A.Africa B.Asia. C.Australia. D.America.2.Whydidthechildrenholdhandstoruntogether?A.Themanaskedthemtodoso.B.Theylikedtoholdhandswhilerunning.C.Eachofthemcouldgetonepieceofcandy.D.Holdinghandswasaveryinterestingthing.3.WhydoesthewriteruseastoryinParagraph2?A.TotellreadersAfricanslikecandies.B.Tosharethewriter’sinterestingstory.C.Tomakethewriter’sopinion(觀點(diǎn))clearer.D.Toshowthewriter’sloveforAfricanchildren.4.Whatdoesthewritertrytotellusinthearticle?A.Havingmoneycanmakepeoplehappy.B.Runningforcandiesmakeschildrenhappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Youwillfeelhappywhenyoumakeothershappy.20、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、閱讀對話，從每小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入對話空白處的最佳答案。A:___1___B:I’mfeelingterrible.Ihaveastomachache.A:___2___B:Iatetoomuchjunkfoodlastnight.A:___3___B:Yes.MytemperatureisOK,butIsometimescough.A:Don’tworry.Thereisnothingserious.B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:___4___Hereitis.B:HowoftendoItakethemedicine?A:___5___You’llgetwellsoon.B:Thankyou!1.A.What’sthematter,Henry? B.Whatdoyoulike?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Whendidyoufeelterrible? B.Whatdoeshelooklike?C.Whatdidyoueatlastnight? D.How’stheweathertoday?3.A.Didyoutakeyourtemperature? B.Doyouhaveafever?C.Wouldyoulikesomenoodles? D.Didyouplayfootballlastweekend?4.A.Youshouldlistentomusic. B.Youshouldliedownandrest.C.Youshoulddrinkmorewater. D.Youshouldtakesomemedicine.5.A.Foraday. B.Twiceaday. C.Hardlyever. D.OnMonday六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。LouisChaisoneofthegreatestwritersinChina.Youmaynotknowhisrealname,butyoumustknowhispenname—JinYong.JinYongwasborninatowninZhejiangProvincein1924.Helovedreadingbecauseofhisgrandfatherandhisfather.Whenhewasamiddleschoolstudent,hewrotehisfirstbook.Inthelate1940s,JinYongmovedtoHongKongandworkedforanewspaper.Hewrotemanyinterestingstoriesinthenewspaperandhadmanyfans.Heisasuccessfulwriter.Hewrote15novels(小說)inhislife.AndalotofpeoplelovehisnovelsaboutWuShu.OneofhismostfamousnovelsisLegendsOfTheCondorHeroes.Hisnovelsarepopularallovertheworld.Theyaretranslated(翻譯)intomanylanguages.Alotofpeoplereadhisnovelsagainandagain.SomeofhisnovelsarealwaysbeingmadeintoTVseriesandmovies.JinYongstoppedwritingin1972.Hedidalotofotherthingsafterthat.OnOctober30,2018,thegreatwriterdiedinHongKongattheageof94.1.IsJinYonghisrealnameorhispenname?______________________________________________________2.WhenwasJinYongborn?______________________________________________________3.WheredidJinYongmovetointhelate1940s?______________________________________________________4.HowmanynovelsdidJinYongwriteinhislife?______________________________________________________5.WhathappenedtoJinYongin1972?______________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，你有一個(gè)好朋友Jack，請根據(jù)以下問題寫一篇文章向大家介紹一下你的朋友以及你們上周日所做的事情。1.Whatdoeshelooklike?2.Whatsportsdoeshelike?3.WhatdidyoudolastSunday?4.Whatcanyoulearnfromhim?要求：1.字跡工整，表達(dá)清楚，語法正確；2.要點(diǎn)必須包括所有相關(guān)信息，并作出適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.信中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、校名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評分；4.詞數(shù)：不少于80詞。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，下一班去上海的火車什么時(shí)候開？——請稍等。我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。考查?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前句“Justaminute.”語境可知，空處的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來，故應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：willdo。故選C。2、—Doyouknow________thisbookbelongsto?—Letmesee.Oh,it’shers.A.whose B.who’s C.which D.who3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小心！一輛車開過來了！——多危險(xiǎn)?。∑囬_得太快了！考查形容詞辨析。lucky幸運(yùn)的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；serious嚴(yán)重的。由“Thecarisgoingtoofast”可知，車開得太快了，太危險(xiǎn)了。故選B。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你每天睡多長時(shí)間？——大約九個(gè)小時(shí)?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howmuch多少錢；howfast多快；howoften多久一次；howlong多長時(shí)間。根據(jù)“Foraboutninehours”可知上文詢問時(shí)間段，用howlong。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這位著名的設(shè)計(jì)師下周一會(huì)來參加時(shí)裝表演嗎？——我不確定。她可能不會(huì)來?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。must一定；may可能；can能夠；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“I’mnotsure”可知不確定，說明她可能不會(huì)來，故選B。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€(gè)老人過馬路吧?？疾榻樵~辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應(yīng)表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我看了一部很棒電影，但我記不起它的名字了?？疾檫B詞辨析。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；and和，表并列關(guān)系；or或者，表選擇關(guān)系；so所以，表因果關(guān)系。分析前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折。故選A。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)我們一起踢足球很有趣?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動(dòng)詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我父母和我明天要去南京旅行?！娴瞄_心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Becareful小心；Sorrytohearthat很抱歉聽到這個(gè)；Congratulations祝賀；Havefun玩得開心。根據(jù)“MyparentsandIaregoingtohaveatriptoNanjingtomorrow”可知對方要去旅行，要祝福對方玩得開心。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保持房間安靜，我奶奶喜歡關(guān)著窗戶睡覺?！堑?。否則，她會(huì)生氣的?？疾樾稳菰~的用法。open開著的，形容詞；opened打開，是動(dòng)詞過去式；close關(guān)閉，動(dòng)詞；closed關(guān)閉的，是形容詞。根據(jù)“tokeeptheroomquiet”可知，奶奶喜歡關(guān)窗睡覺，“with+名詞+形容詞”是伴隨狀語結(jié)構(gòu)，此處表達(dá)“窗戶關(guān)著的”。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.C9.D10.A11.C12.D13.B14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者在護(hù)理學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，在某一次考試中老師出了一道出乎意料的題目，讓作者明白了一個(gè)道理：我們生命中每一個(gè)人都值得我們尊重和關(guān)心?！?題詳解】句意：我是一個(gè)用功的學(xué)生，所有科目我都考得很好。well好地；badly糟糕地；quickly快速地；fast快速地。根據(jù)前文的“Iwasahardworkingstudent”和“and”可知，應(yīng)該是我所有科目都考得很好，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我成功且輕松地完成了這些問題，直到我讀完最后一道題。homework家庭作業(yè)；questions問題；problems問題；tests測試。根據(jù)下文“Whata(an)…question”可知，應(yīng)該是questions，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？keeps保持；likes喜歡；misses想念；cleans打掃。根據(jù)后文的“Isawthecleaningwomanalmosteveryday”可知，應(yīng)該是打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：一個(gè)多么驚訝的問題。boring無聊的；exciting令人興奮的；surprising令人驚訝的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Ifinishedthe...successfullyandeasilyuntilIreadthelastone:‘Whatisthefirstnameofthewomanwho…theschool’”可知，作者認(rèn)為是令人驚訝的問題。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：但是我怎樣知道她的名字？But但是；So因此；And又，還；Or否則，要不然。根據(jù)上文考試的題目是“打掃學(xué)校的那個(gè)女人姓什么？”可知，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，但是我不知道。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我以前從不和她交談。askedfor尋求；listenedto聽；talkedwith和……交談；shoutedat大喊。根據(jù)“Infact,Ihadnevereventhoughtabouttalkingto”可知，以前從不和她交談。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：事實(shí)上，我從沒想過要和她談?wù)?。you你；her她；him他；them他們。根據(jù)上文“Ihadnever...herbefore.”及“Infact”可知這里是“我從沒想過要和她談?wù)劇?。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個(gè)問題空著，我的同學(xué)也是。teacher老師；student學(xué)生；classmates同學(xué)們；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Justbeforeclassended,onestudentaskedif(是否)the…questionwouldinfluence(影響)ourtestgrades”可知，同學(xué)也是這道題空著。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：就在下課前，一個(gè)學(xué)生問最后一個(gè)問題是否會(huì)影響我們的考試成績。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“until(直到)Ireadthelastone”及“Ihandedinmypaper,leavingthelastquestionempty(空著的),sodidmy”可知，問是否最后這個(gè)題是否影響他們的成績。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：在你的生活中，你會(huì)遇到很多人。meet相遇；get得到；know知道；help幫助。根據(jù)“Inyourlife,youwill…manypeople”可知，此處是“你會(huì)遇到很多人”。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：所有的人們和工作是特殊的。animals動(dòng)物們；subjects科目；jobs工作；plants植物。根據(jù)“Allpeopleand…arespecial”可知，人們和工作是特殊的。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他們值得你的關(guān)注和關(guān)心，即使你所做的只是微笑和向他們問好。sorry對不起；goodbye再見；thanks謝謝；hello你好。根據(jù)“evenif(即使)allyoudoistosmileandtosay”可知，此處是對他們微笑和向他們打招呼。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：我從來沒有忘記那堂課。class班級(jí)；lesson課程；school學(xué)校；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Thatwasthemost…lessonofmylife”可知，從來沒有忘記那堂課。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：那是我一生中最重要的一課。interesting有趣的；important重要的；difficult不同的；beautiful漂亮的。根據(jù)上文“I'veneverforgottenthat...”可知，此處說明那是一生中最重要的一課。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我還知道了清潔工的名字。learned得知；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；wrote寫；told告訴。根據(jù)“ShewasDorothySmith”可知，知道了清潔工的名字。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.interested②.in【解析】【詳解】通過中英文對比可知，此處考查短語beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故填interested；in。13、Ioftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.【解析】【詳解】I“我”，作主語；often“經(jīng)?！鳖l率副詞，放在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前；see“看到”作謂語；theboyinblack“那個(gè)穿黑衣服的男子”；writewithhislefthand“用左手寫字”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填I(lǐng)oftenseetheboyinblackwritewithhislefthand.14、Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知，此句為陳述句，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。she作主語；found表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，作謂語；herself表示“她自己”，作賓語；alone表示“獨(dú)自，一個(gè)人”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語；inalongandlowhall表示“在一個(gè)又長又矮的大廳里”，作地點(diǎn)狀語，放在句末。故填Shefoundherselfaloneinalongandlowhall.15、Theseglassesareveryexpensivesopleasebecarefulwiththem【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，本句是陳述句。theseglasses作主語；are作謂語；veryexpensive作表語；so后連接表示結(jié)果的句子。故填Theseglassesareveryexpensivesopleasebecarefulwiththem“這些玻璃杯很貴，所以請小心使用”。16、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：我們學(xué)校的圖書館很安靜，我喜歡在那里看書。is后接形容詞作表語，根據(jù)“Ienjoyreadingthere”及首字母可知，圖書館很安靜，所以喜歡在那里看書，quiet“安靜的”，故填(q)uiet。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹一個(gè)幫助生病的兒童完成夢想的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。孩子的夢想通常有四種，即我想去哪、我想見誰、我想成為什么以及我想擁有什么。這個(gè)機(jī)構(gòu)就是為了幫助孩子們完成這些夢想?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmakeswishescometrueforchildrenwhohaveseriousillnesses.”可知，是幫助那些生病的孩子。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Healwaysdreamedofbecomingapoliceofficer.”以及“Iwishtobe.Somechildrenwishtobecomeactors,singersortraindrivers.”可知，克里斯多夫的愿望屬于Iwishtobe。故選C?！?題詳解】寫作目的題。根據(jù)“Willyoubeoneofthem?”及全文介紹這個(gè)慈善組織，可推出作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請更多的人加入這個(gè)慈善組織。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itallstartedin1980inPhoenix,Arizona.”可知始于1980年，由此推出有40多年的歷史。故選A。18、1.Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.2.Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.3.Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.4.Becausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.5.Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)小牧童的爸爸告訴他如果狼來了就喊“狼！狼！”，村民會(huì)來幫他驅(qū)趕狼。但是小牧童連續(xù)兩次呼喊，村民趕到時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)根本沒有狼，小牧童撒謊了。等到他第三次呼喊時(shí)，村民便不相信他了?！?題詳解】根據(jù)第一段“Ashepherdboyfedthesheepnearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.”可知，一個(gè)牧羊男孩在離村子不遠(yuǎn)的一片黑暗的森林附近喂羊。故填Nearadarkforestnotfarfromthevillage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)第二段“HisFatherhadtoldhimtoaskforhelpiftherewasawolf,andthevillagerswoulddriveitaway.”可知，他的父親告訴他，如果有狼，就求助，村民們會(huì)把它趕走。故填Becausetheywantedtohelptheshepherdboydrivethewolfaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butwhentheygottheretheyfoundtherewasnowolf”可知，當(dāng)他們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那里沒有狼。故填Theyfoundtherewasnowolf.【4題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“theydidnotruntohelphimastheydidbefore.‘Hewilllie,’theysaid.”可知，他們沒有像以前那樣跑過去幫助他，他們說：“他會(huì)撒謊的?！惫侍頑ecausetheythoughttheshepherdboywaslying.【5題詳解】根據(jù)最后一段“Liarsarenotbelievedevenwhentheyspeakthetruth.”可知，即使騙子說的是實(shí)話，他們也不會(huì)被相信。所以應(yīng)該告訴這個(gè)小牧童要誠實(shí)，不要說慌。故填Childrenshouldbehonestandnotlie.19、1.A2.C3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了非洲孩子們的故事，是想要告訴大家，快樂的秘密是讓別人快樂，自己也會(huì)快樂。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ubuntu,anAfrican(非洲的)word,meansconnecting(連接)yourhappinesstoothers.”可知，單詞“Ubuntu”來自非洲，故選A。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoythecandiesifeveryonehadone.”可知，這些孩子手拉著手一起跑，是為了每個(gè)人都能得到一塊糖，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者在第二段使用這個(gè)故事，是想要告訴我們他的觀點(diǎn)：快樂的秘密是讓其他人快樂，故選C?！?題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)“Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.”和“Clearly,thosechildrenknowthatthesecret(秘密)tohappinessismakingothershappy.”可知，作者想要告訴大家：當(dāng)你讓別人快樂時(shí)，你就會(huì)感到快樂。故選D。20、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了越來越多的人通過散步來保持健康的原因。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離高血壓，選項(xiàng)E“走路會(huì)讓你的心臟更強(qiáng)壯?！狈项}意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項(xiàng)D“散步有助于你變瘦。”符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對記憶有好處。選項(xiàng)A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?！狈项}意，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項(xiàng)B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔(dān)心，更放松。選項(xiàng)C“散步讓你放松?！狈项}意，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.A2.C3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Henry去看病的情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mfeelingterrible”可知此處應(yīng)詢問對方怎么了，