必備十大句型主系表結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】主語+系動詞+表語【例句】Thestory

is

veryinteresting.

這個故事很有趣。【提示】常見的系動詞有be、

look、

seem、

appear、

sound、

feel、

taste、

smell、

grow、

get、

become、

turn等,

后面要接名詞、形容詞、介詞短語等作表語?！痉聦憽窟@首歌聽起來很甜美。主謂結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】主語+謂語(不及物動詞)+(狀語)【例句】Lily

is

singing.

莉莉在唱歌。He

runs

quickly.

他跑得很快?！咎崾尽恐^語動詞為不及物動詞,

后面可不帶任何成分,

但多數(shù)情況下跟狀語性質(zhì)的修飾語。【仿寫】雨停了。主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語【例句】Idon’t

know

the

answer.

我不知道答案。We

study

English

atschool.

我們在學校學習英語。【提示】及物動詞本身意義不完整,

因此后面必須跟賓語才能使句意完整?？勺髻e語的詞有:名詞、代詞、不定式、動名詞、從句等?！痉聦憽课蚁硎芘c朋友的談話。雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】主語+謂語(及物動詞)+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)【例句】Passmethepaper,please.=Passthepaper

to

me,please.請把紙給我。Fathermadehimanewkite.=Fathermadeanewkite

for

him.爸爸給他制作了一個新風箏。【提示】這類動詞有:give(給)、

bring(帶來)、

teach(教)、

show(給……看)、

ask(要求)、

send(送)、

make(為……做)、

lend(借出)、

tell(告訴)等。通常間接賓語放在前面,

有時也可以把間接賓語移到直接賓語的后面,

但要請介詞to或for來幫忙。后常接介詞to的動詞有:give、

bring、

show、

tell、

lend、

throw、

pass等;后常接介詞for的動詞有:get、

make、

find、

sing、cook、

buy等?！痉聦憽课覌饗鸾o我買了一個禮物。復合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】主語+謂語(及物動詞)+賓語+賓語補足語【例句】MissGao

asks

us

to

listen

carefullyinclass.高老師讓我們上課時認真聽講。Theboy

found

his

football

under

the

chair.這個男孩在椅子下面找到了他的足球?！咎崾尽砍８鷱秃腺e語的動詞有tell、ask、have、get、let、make、keep等及一些感官動詞如find、see、hear、watch、listen、feel等?！痉聦憽窟@項工作使我精疲力竭。there

be結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】Therebe+代詞或名詞(短語)+地點/時間狀語【例句】There

is

abirdinthetree.

樹上有一只鳥。There

are

severalchildrenswimminginthepool.

有幾個孩子在泳池里游泳?！咎崾尽縝e動詞隨時態(tài)而改變,

并與主語的數(shù)保持一致?！癟herebe+sb.doingsth.+地點/時間狀語”意為“有某人在某地(時)正做某事”?！痉聦憽孔郎嫌袃芍т摴P和一塊橡皮。祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】1.

動詞原形+賓語+其他2.Be+

表語

+其他3.Let+

賓語

+動詞原形

+其他【例句】Open

thedoor,please!

請開門!Be

careful,please!

請小心!Let’s

play

volleyball.

讓我們打排球吧?！咎崾尽科硎咕涞闹^語動詞一律用動詞原形,

其否定結(jié)構(gòu)一般是在句首加Don’t?！痉聦憽空埼疔`踏草坪。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】1.What(+a/an)+形容詞+名詞(+主語+謂語)!2.How+形容詞/副詞(+主語+謂語)!【例句】What

a

beautifulgirlsheis!

她是個多么漂亮的女孩啊!How

beautiful(theseflowersare)!(這些花)多美啊!【提示】感嘆句一般用how或what開頭。how作狀語,

修飾形容詞、副詞或句子;what作定語,

修飾名詞(名詞前可有形容詞或冠詞)?！痉聦憽窟@座城市多美麗啊!并列句結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】1.

祈使句+or/and+陳述句2.

簡單句+連詞+簡單句【例句】Runfaster,

and

youcancatchupwiththem.

跑得再快點,

你就能趕上他們。Lifeislimited,

but

thereisnolimittolearning.

生命是有限的,

但學習是無限的。【提示】常見的并列連詞but、

and、

or、

so、

either...or、

neither...nor、

notonly...butalso、

while等?！痉聦憽克芨F,

然而人卻很聰明,

心地又善良。復合句結(jié)構(gòu)【句型】1.

主句+when/while/if/because/sothat等+狀語從句2.

主句

+that/if/whether/疑問詞+賓語從句3.……先行詞+that/which/who等+定語從句【例句】When

I

got

home,mymotherwasn’tin.

我到家時,

媽媽不在。I

am

sorry

that

youfailedintheexamination.

你考試不及格我感到很難過。Canyoutellme

if/whether

theywillcometoseeme?

你能告訴我他們是否來看我嗎?【仿寫】湯姆跑得那么快,

因此他取得了第一名。過渡銜接詞開啟下文：aproverbsays...

正如諺語……所說;tobeginwith首先;asweallknow眾所周知;ingeneral/generallyspeaking

一般而言承接前后：first首先;second其次;next其次,

然后;sincethen自那以后;atthesametime同時;infact事實上;ofcourse當然;finally最終轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but但是;however

然而;still

仍然;toone’ssurprise令某人驚奇的是;ontheotherhand另一方面因果關(guān)系：asaresult結(jié)果是;inthisway這樣;thanksto由于;therefore因此;becauseof因為遞進關(guān)系：inaddition另外;what’smore

更重要的是;lastbutnotleast最后但同樣重要的是總結(jié)全文：inaword總之;onthewhole

總的來說;insummary總之;allinall總而言之參考范文

（一）

MyFavoriteTVShow

MyfavoritekindofTVshowiscartoonbecauseIlikeTVshowswhichcancheermeupandrelaxmymind.Ipreferthecartoonsthathavefunnystories.MyfavoritecartoonisTomandJerrywhichisaboutacatandacutemouse.Themousewhoalwaysbeatsthecatisreallyclever.Andthecatwhoalwayswantstocatchthemouseissostupid.Theyfightalot,buttheyreallyloveeachother.Sometimestheyprotecteachotherandworktogether.IlovethecartoonbecauseitmakesmelaughwhenIwatchit.Laughingforanhourisagoodwaytorelax.Ithinkitisnotonlyfunnybutalsogivesmesomethingtothinkabout.Itrecallsmethememoryofchildhood.Afterwatchingit,I’mfilledwithenergyagain.Whateveryoudo,don’tmissthecartoon.Itisreallyworthwatching.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇記敘文，為話題作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：根據(jù)所給的話題完成寫作，圍繞主題可適當發(fā)揮，確保語句通順。[寫作步驟]第一步，補全題目（這里以電視節(jié)目為例）；第二步，具體描述你喜歡的電視節(jié)目；第三步，最后表達感受。[亮點詞匯]①cheersb.up使某人振作起來②worktogether一起工作③notonly…butalso…不僅……而且……[高分句型]①MyfavoritekindofTVshowiscartoonbecauseIlikeTVshowswhichcancheermeupandrelaxmymind（because引導的原因狀語從句和which引導的定語從句）②Themousewhoalwaysbeatsthecatisreallyclever.（who引導的定語從句）（二）DearMomandDad,

Todayismybirthday.IwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedthethingsyou’vedoneforme.

SinceIwasborn,youhavebeengivingmeeverything.You’remakingeveryefforttobringmeup.Doyourememberthenightfiveyearsago?Icaughtacoldandhadahighfeveratmidnight.Ifeltsoterrible,soyoutookmetothehospitalimmediately.Youtookgoodcareofmewithoutarestthewholenight.Thoughyouhaveneverexpectedanyrewardfromme,fromnowon,IwillhelpyoudomorehouseworkthatIhaveseldomdonebefore.Iwilllearntocookinordertomakedinnerforyoubothallbymyself.Moreover,Iwillstudyharder.

Mydearparents,Iloveyou,andIhopeyouareingoodhealthforever.Yours,LiHua【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一封感謝信；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般將來時和一般過去時③提示：本文主要是寫信向父母表達感激之前，適當增加細節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，介紹父母為自己做的事情以及自己要如何做去回報父母；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。[亮點詞匯]①makeeveryefforttodosth.努力做某事②catchacold感冒③takegoodcareof好好照顧[高分句型]①IwanttoletyouknowhowmuchIloveyouandhowmuchI’veappreciatedthethingsyou’vedoneforme.(賓語從句)②Thoughyouhaveneverexpectedanyrewardfromme,fromnowon,IwillhelpyoudomorehouseworkthatIhaveseldomdonebefore.(though引導的讓步狀語從句)（三）

Therearemanychangesinaperson’slife.WhenIenteredmiddleschool,Ifeltlonely.Imissedmyoldfriends,butIknewIhadtofitin.Therefore,Iofferedhelptomyclass,joinedintheafter-schoolactivitiesandinvitedmyclassmatestomybirthdayparty.Itriedmybesttoadapttothechange.Gradually,Imadesomefriendsandenjoyedthecompanyofmynewclassmates.

Fromthisexperience,Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeactions.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時；③提示：寫作提示已給出，考生應(yīng)注意結(jié)合具體語境使用正確的時態(tài)，適當發(fā)揮，使上下文連貫。[寫作步驟]第一步，由于短文開頭已給出，故接下來具體談?wù)勀阍?jīng)歷過的一個變化；第二步，具體闡述你曾經(jīng)歷過的一個變化以及你是如何應(yīng)對的；第三步，說明你從這次經(jīng)歷中學到了什么。[亮點詞匯]①lonely孤獨的②fitin適應(yīng)③tryone’sbesttodosth.盡某人最大的努力做某事④adaptto適應(yīng)⑤gradually逐漸地⑥takeactions采取行動[高分句型]①Igettoknowchangebringschallengesaswellasopportunities.（省略that的賓語從句）②Whenchangecomes,weshouldfaceitandtakeactions.（when引導的時間狀語從句）（四）

DearTina,

I’mveryhappytohearthatyou’recomingtoChinasoon.Asweallknow,thetablemannersinChinaaredifferentfromthoseinyourcountry.Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.

First,trytorelaxatthetableanddon’tbetooformal.Whendonotknowhowtousetableware,youcanlookatothers,andfollowthemdo.Oryoucanpolitelyaskthepeoplearound.InChina,youshouldpickupyourricebowltoeat.Ifyoulikethefood,youcangivethanks.

IhopeyouwillhaveawonderfultimeinChina.Yours,LiHua【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，為電子郵件；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意向?qū)Ψ浇榻B中國的餐桌禮儀，不要遺漏。適當添加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。[寫作步驟]第一步，開門見山。對外國友人即將來中國表示歡迎，并表明本郵件的意圖是介紹中國的餐桌禮儀。第二步，具體介紹餐桌禮儀。比如不知道如何使用餐具時應(yīng)該怎么做，吃飯時應(yīng)端起飯碗等，必要時可適當展開描述，讓對方了解中國的餐桌禮儀。第三步，書寫結(jié)語。希望對方在中國玩得愉快。[亮點詞匯]①tablemanners餐桌禮儀②tableware餐具[高分句型]①Letmetellyousomethingaboutit.（祈使句句型）②Ifyoulikethefood,youcangivethanks.（條件狀語從句句型）（五）

Ourclasshaveadiscussionaboutwhetherit’sgoodforstudentstostudyonlineathome.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.

Somestudentsthinkitcansavetimeandtheycanlearnmoreknowledge.Onlineclassesdon’tcostmuch.Itmakeslearningmoreconvenient.However,itsdisadvantagesarealsoquiteclear.Ifyouwatchmobilephonesandcomputersforalongtime,it’sharmfultoyoureyes.Someofusalsospendtoomuchtimeongamesandmovies.Besides,whenwehaveproblems,wecan’tcommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesasmuchaswedointheclassroom.

Isuggestthatinordertoprotectoureyes,weshouldhaveagoodrest.Ithinkifwecanlearntobettercontrolourselves,wewillenjoythegoodservicefromonlinestudyandmakegreatprogressinourstudy.【總體分析】①題材：本文是一篇材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已給出，考生應(yīng)注意不要遺漏表格中信息提示“中學生線上學習的優(yōu)缺點”的內(nèi)容，適當增加細節(jié)，并突出寫作重點。【寫作步驟】第一步，表明寫作意圖。承接短文開頭，提出兩個觀點；第二步，具體闡述寫作內(nèi)容。詳細的介紹網(wǎng)上學習的優(yōu)缺點；第三步，書寫結(jié)語。陳述自己的觀點和理由?！玖咙c詞匯】①beharmfulto對……有害②asmuchas和……一樣多③makegreatprogress取得巨大進步【高分句型】①Besides,whenwehaveproblems,wecan’tcommunicatewithourteachersorclassmatesasmuchaswedointheclassroom.（when引導的時間狀語從句）②Isuggestthatinordertoprotectoureyes,weshouldhaveagoodrest.（賓語從句）（六）

Recentlyourschoolofferthestudentssomespecialclasses,suchascookingclasses,handicraftclasses,traditionaloperaandsoon.Yesterday,ourclasshadadiscussionaboutlaboreducation.Nowlet’sseewhatwethinkofthelaboreducation.

Ontheonehand,somethinkit’snecessaryforstudentstogetlaboreducation.Thosespecialclassescandevelopourinterestsandimproveourlifeskills.Theycanhelprelaxafterthehardstudyjustlikedoingsomeexercise.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsthinkhavingthosespecialclassesisawasteoftime.Thoseclassesarenothelpfulfortheirlessons.Theythinkthosespecialclasseswillhaveabadeffectontheirgrades.

Inmyview,it’snotgoodenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.It’simportantforustoimproveourbasiclifeskillsandweneedtolearntolookafterourselves.What’smore,weshouldhaveasenseofresponsibility.

Inall,laborispartoflife.Believeitornot,happinessfollowslabor.Let’stakeaction!【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇議論文，為材料作文；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)主要為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：文章應(yīng)該包括兩種相反的觀點和你自己的觀點，要適當補充，使文章內(nèi)容充實；寫作中適當使用連接詞，使行文連貫、順暢。[寫作步驟]第一步，介紹你班同學針對“勞動課程教育”這一問題進行了討論，從而引出話題；第二步，依據(jù)表格要點，逐一陳述兩種不同的觀點，適當拓展；第三步，表達自己的觀點：贊成開設(shè)勞動課并敘述理由；第四步，書寫總結(jié)：勞動是生活的一部分并呼吁大家行動起來。[亮點詞匯]①ontheonehand在一方面②ontheotherhand在另一方面③haveabadeffecton對……產(chǎn)生不良影響[高分句型]①Ontheonehand,somethinkit’snecessaryforstudentstogetlaboreducation.(賓語從句)

②Inmyview,it’snotgoodenoughtojustgetgoodgradesatschool.(it作形式主語)（七）

Greenlifestyleisveryimportantbecauseitcanhelpustoprotectourenvironment.Ithinkeveryoneshoulddosomethingfortheenvironment.Weshouldturnofflightsbeforeleavingtosaveelectricity.Andwecanusebothsidesofpapertosavepaper.What’smore,wecanrecycleoldbooksandgivethemtothechildreninneed.Everyoneshouldtakeactionstoliveagreenlife,YoucanalsostartanEnvironmentalClubatyourschool.Itisagreatwaytohelpstudentstakecareoftheearthandhelpyourcommunity.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。②時態(tài)：本文應(yīng)使用“一般現(xiàn)在時”。③提示：寫作要點應(yīng)注意題干給出的“對綠色生活的看法”；“在日常生活中踐行綠色生活的具體做法”；以及“對如何踐行綠色生活的建議”等要點。[寫作步驟]第一步，點題說明綠色生活是很重要的。第二步，介紹日常生活中如何具體踐行綠色生活的。第三步，給出綠色生活的建議并收尾。[亮點詞匯]①turnoff關(guān)掉②takeaction采取行動③community社區(qū)[高分句型]①Greenlifestyleisveryimportantbecauseitcanhelpustoprotectourenvironment.（because引導的原因狀語從句）②Itisagreatwaytohelpstudentstakecareoftheearthandhelpyourcommunity.（itis+名詞+todo的句型）（八）DearPeter,

Howisitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutaheroinmyheart.

DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.Shestartedplayingtabletenniswhenshewasfive.Shetrainedhard,soshebecameagreatplayerlater.Shehaswonmanyworldcompetitions,includingfourgoldmedalsintheOlympics.Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.ShebegantostudyatTsinghuaUniversityinBeijingandthenattendeduniversityabroad.Sevenyearslater,shecompletedherdoctor’sdegreeatCambridgeUniversity.

IrecommendherbecauseIthinksheisagoodplayeraswellasagoodstudent.Whatevershedoes,shenevergivesup.Sheissimplythebestandsheisatruehero.Itakegreatprideinher.

Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一封書信；②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時；③提示：根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容介紹自己心目中的英雄，適當增加細節(jié)。[寫作步驟]第一步，引出話題；第二步，詳細介紹自己心目中的英雄；第三步，介紹推薦她的原因。[亮點詞匯]①stopdoingsth.停止做某事②aswellas和③giveup放棄[高分句型]①DengYapingismyherobecauseshe’soneofthebesttabletennisplayersintheworldandIloveplayingtabletennis.(because引導的原因狀語從句)②Shestoppedplayingwhenshewastwenty-four.(when引導的時間狀語從句)（九）

Asateenager,itisimportantandmeaningfulforustotellChina’sstories,whichcandeveloptheexcellenttraditionalcultureofournationandenhancethenationalcohesionandpride.

Asforme,IwilltrymybesttolearnEnglishwellfirst.HavingahighlevelofEnglishisthefirststeptotellChina’sstoriesbetter.Second,IwilllearnmoreChinesetraditionalcultures.IfIhaveachancetointroduceourcultureinthefuture,IwillsparenoefforttotelltheforeignerswhatIhavelearned.

TellingChina’sstoriesinEnglishisawaytospreadChineseculture,whichallowstheworldtounderstandChinabetter.AndweallhopethatChinawillgofurtherintheinternationalarena.Therefore,moreteenagersshouldtakepartintheactivitiestotellChina’sstoriesbetter.【寫作解析】①題材：本文是一篇話題作文，為應(yīng)用文；②時態(tài)：主要是“一般現(xiàn)在時”；③提示：寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，至少兩個方面，寫好意義和自己如何踐行。[寫作步驟]第一步，點明用英語講好中國故事的意義和重要性；第二步，從個人出發(fā)，寫明自己將如何踐行用英語講好中國故事；第三步，呼吁更多人參與其中。[亮點詞匯]①nationalpride民族驕傲②trymybesttolearnEnglishwell盡我最大的努力學好英語③sparenoefforttodosth.不遺余力做某事④spreadChineseculture傳播中國文化[高分句型]①TellingChina’sstorie