2023-2024學(xué)年遼寧省錦州市中考四模英語試題含答案注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ifoundaletter________onthefloorwhenIcameintotheclassroom.A．lying B．lay C．lie2、—Doyouknow?—Letmesee.IrememberitwasonMarch18th.A．whydidtheymovehere B．whytheymovedhereC．whendidtheymovehere D．whentheymovedhere3、—Jane,couldyoutellme______thebeautifulkite?—Oh,Iboughtitinashopnearthepark.A．whereyoubought B．wherewillyoubuyC．wheredidyoubuy D．whereyouwillbuy4、---IhearyougaveyourmotherabigsurpriseonMother’sDay?---Yes,abigbunchofflowers.Ithinkmymumisalwaysgivingshehastome.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)llwhat5、---What_______fineweatheritis!---Yes.Whynotplay_________guitarinthegarden?A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn)n;a C．\;the D．\;an6、Beconfident,everyone.We_______finishthedifficulttaskontimewithoutother’shelp.A．can B．need C．must D．should7、—Idon’tthinkthedressfitsme.—________you’vetriediton,youcan’timaginehowfashionablethenew-styledressis.A．BecauseB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．When8、—WhatisZhangLu’stolanguagelearning?—Neverstopstudyingandworkhard.A．service B．secret C．skill9、—Ithinktheplanisjustawasteoftime.Whatdoyouthink?—Well,ifyoudon’tsupporttheplan,________.A．neitherdoIB．sodoIC．neitherwillID．sowillI10、Thebuswillstopinfrontoftheschool.A．correct B．right C．correctly D．rightlyⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案Iranintoastrangerashepassedby.“I’msosorry!”wasmyreply.Thenhesaid,“Excusemetoo...Ididn’tevenseeyou.”Wewerevery______,thestrangerandI.Thenwewentonourwaysaftersayinggood-bye.Butathome,adifferent1istold.Howwetreatourlovedones,theyoungandtheold.Later,inthekitchen,asIcookedoursupper,mydaughter2,veryquietly.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Getoutoftheway!”Ishoutedather.Sheleft,withherlittle3broken.Ididn’trealizehowhardI’dspoken.Thatnight,asI4awakeinbed,God’squiet_____spoketomeandsaid,“Whilewithstrangers,youarepolite,butwiththoseyoulove,youdidn’tdoitproperly.Goandlookrightnowonthe_____floor,you’llfindsomeflowerstherebythedoor.Thosearetheflowersshe_______broughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself—pink,yellowandblue.”Bythistime,Ifeltsadandsmallandnowmyown_____fell.Iquietlywenttoherbed,“wakeup,mydeardaughter.”Isaid.“Arethesetheflowersyoupickedforme?”Shesmiled,“Ifoundthemonthetree.Iknewyou’dlikethem,especiallytheblue.”Isaid,“I’msosorrythatI5themtoday...AndIshouldn’thaveshoutedatyouthatway.”Shewhispered(低聲說),“Mommy,that’sokay.Istillloveyouanyway.”Ihuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyoutooandloveyour_____,especiallytheblue.”1．（小題1）A．happyB．hungryC．politeD．smart2．（小題2）A．jokeB．lieC．sayingD．story3．（小題3）A．criedB．sangC．jumpedD．entered4．（小題4）A．heartB．fingerC．headD．toy5．（小題5）A．layB．laidC．stoodD．slept6．（小題6）A．voiceB．soundC．noiseD．smell7．（小題7）A．bedroomB．livingroomC．kitchenD．classroom8．（小題8）A．hairB．clothesC．tearsD．teeth9．（小題9）A．soldB．stoleC．brokeD．missed10．（小題10）A．wordsB．clothesC．smileD．giftⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。Self-drivingCarsDoyoulikecars?1．willthecarbelikeinthefuture?Maybewecansitinacarthatcandrive2．(it).About40yearsago,scientistsfromtheUnitedStates3．(start)todevelopself-drivingcars.Themostfamousone4．(make)byGooglein2012.Therearecamerasandradars(雷達(dá)）onthetopofthecar.Theyallowthecomputerinthecar5．(draw)a3Dmapoftheenvironment.Chinesescientistshavealso6．(successful)developedaself-drivingcar.Thecarmadeatrip7．ChangshatoWuhan.Isaself-drivingcarsafe?Arecentstudyshowsthatrobotsmake8．(safe)drivesthanhumans.If10%ofcarsonthestreetareself-drivingones,1,000liveswillbesavedeveryyear.If90%ofvehicles(交通工具)areself-drivingones,21,700liveswillbesavedayear.However,aself-drivingcarisexpensive9．eachcostsabout$100,000.Soitis10．(possible)tobeverypopularinthenearfuture.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Wegotoschooleverydaytobecomeabetterperson.Sohowcanwebecomepowerfulandstartchangesinourownlife?PerhapswecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObama.Duringher'visittoChina,fromMarch20-26,Mrs.Obamasharedherviewsoneducationandyouthempowermentwithstudents.ThefirstladyencouragedChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation*InChengduNo.7HighSchool,shetoldstudentsthathavinghumble(貧寒的)rootsdoesn'tmatteraslongasyouhaveperseverance（毅力）Mrs.Obamasaidherfamilywasnotrich.LikemanyChinesestudents,herparentshadbigdreamsforher.Shefelttheweightofherparents'sacrifices（犧牲）onhershouldersandworkedhardtomakethemproud.Perseveringwasnoteasy,though.Sometimesshehadtowakeupat4:30amandstudylateintothenight."ButwheneverIgottiredordiscouraged(氣餒WJ)...Iwouldremembersomethingmymother.alwaystoldme.Shesaid:'Agoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecarttakeawayfromyou.''Mrs.ObamaalsoencouragesChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons（開闊眼界）inherspeechatPekingUniversity."AstheChinesesayinggoes:Itisbettertotravel10,000milesthantoread10,000books,"shesaid.It'snotenoughtogetgoodgradesinschool.It'salsoimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown,shenoted.Studyingoverseascouldalsobenefitfutureinternationalrelations.Itcouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblemssuchasclimatechange,Mrs.Obamasaid.1．Fromthefirstparagraph,whatkindofviewsdidMrs.Obamasharewiththestudents?A．educationanddevelopmentB．empowermentandperseveranceC．educationandyouthempowermentD．educationandyouthperseverance2．Fromthelastparagraph,whatisthemeaningoftheword"benefit"?A．begoodatB．begoodwithC．bebadforD．begoodfor3．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatA．MichelleObamalivedarichlifewhenshewasyoung.B．MichelleObamaworkedhardtomakeherparentsproud..C．MichelleObamasometimeshadtowakeupat4:30pmandstudylateintothenight.D．MichelleObamawouldremembersomethingherteachersalwaystoldherwhenevershegottiredordiscouraged.4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThefirstladyencouragesChinesestudentstoaimhighandgetagoodeducation.B．Thefirstladythinksitterribleforstudentstohavehumbleroots.C．Thefirstladythinksthatagoodeducationissomethingthatnoonecantakeawayfromyou.D．Mrs.ObamaencouragedChinesestudentstostudyabroadtobroadentheirhorizons.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WecangettipsfromtheUSFirstLadyMichelleObamaduringhervisittoBeijingNo.7HighSchoolB．It'swonderfulenoughforstudentstogetgoodgradesonlyinschool.C．It'snotimportanttohaverealexperiencewithlanguages,culturesandsocietiesdifferentfromyourown.D．Studyingoverseascouldhelpyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesworktogethertodealwithsharedproblems.B14、Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture.Ithasalonghistory.“Thoughthecomputeriswidelyusedtoday,Chinesepeoplestillneedtomastertheskillofwritingwithhands,”saidapersonwhoworksinagovernmentoffice．Withthedevelopmentofthemodernscience,thecomputerhasbecomeaveryusefultooltohelppeopletowrite.Peopleusecomputersmoreoftenthanbefore,somanypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharacters(字)．Peopleoftenmakealotofmistakesinwriting.NowChinahasrealizedthatitisimportanttohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwriting.Withthehelpoftheinformationtechnology,teacherscanwritetheirquestionsontheboardandstudentsshouldanswerthembywriting,too.Lotsofsurveysshowthatmanycollegestudents'handwritinghasbecomeworse.LotsofcollegestudentsdonotknowhowtomakeupwordsorsentencesinChinesecharacterintherightway.Notonlykids,butalsomanyadultshaveproblems.Theymightbeabletotellthegeneralformofacertaincharacter.However,ifyouaskthemtospelloutallthestrokesofthecharacterintherightorder,theycan't.Buttheycaneasilytype（打字）itonacomputer.Inthenationallanguageteachingcourse,wecansolvethisproblemwiththeuseofsometechnologies.Besidestechnology,thereisalotthatwecando.Forexample,wemayaskstudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbywritingwithhandsinsteadoftyping.1．ManypeoplehaveforgottenhowtowriteChinesecharactersbecause_______________．A．theyusetoomuchEnglishB．theyusecomputerstowritetoooftenC．ChinesecharactersaretoodifficulttowriteD．theydon'tlikeChinesehandwriting2．Peoplecanusethecomputerswidely,buttheyneedtomastertheskillof____________．A．writingwithhandsB．usingcomputerscorrectlyC．mendingcomputersD．usingcomputerstoworkforpeople3．Chinaistryingtohelpstudentsandteacherstoimprovetheirwritingby_________.A．punishingpeoplewhocan’twriteB．a(chǎn)skingpeoplenottousecomputersC．usingtheinformationtechnologyD．a(chǎn)skingthemtowriteeverythingwithhands4．Theunderlinedword“strokes”inthepassagemaymean_____________.A．讀音B．筆劃C．意義D．用法5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________________.A．computersareharmfultoourhandwritingB．howwecanwritegoodChinesecharactersC．ChinesepeopleshouldnotforgettheskillofwritingwithhandsD．nottouseotherlanguagestoooftenC15、CWhatistime?Isitathingtobesavedorspentorwasted,likemoney?Orisitsomethingwehavenocontrolover,liketheweather?Isitthesameallovertheworld?That’saneasyquestion,yousay.Whereveryougo,aminuteis60seconds,anhouris60minutes,adayis24hours,andsoforth.Well,maybe.ButinAmerica,timeismorethanthat.Americansseetimeasavaluableresource(資源).Maybethat’swhytheyliketheexpression,“Timeismoney.”BecauseAmericansbelievetimeisalimitedresource,theytrytokeepandmanageit.PeopleintheUSoftenattendmeetingsorreadbooksontimemanagement.Itseemsthattheyallwanttoorganizetheirtimebetter.Peopletrytheirbesttopressmorelifeoutoftheirtime.ToAmericans,beingontimeisawayofshowingrespect(尊重)forotherpeople’stime.Beingmorethan10minuteslateusuallycallsforanapology(道歉)andanexplanation.Peoplewhoarerunninglateoftencallaheadtoletothersknowthattheycan’tbeontime.Ofcourse,thelessformal(正式的)thesituationis,thelessimportantitistobeexactlyontime.Atinformalget-togethers,forexample,peopleoftenarriveasmuchas30minuteslate.Buttheyusuallydon’ttrythatatwork.Americanlifestylesshowhowmuchpeoplerespectthetimeofothers.Whenpeopleplananevent,theyoftensetthetimedaysorweeksbeforeit.Oncethetimeisfixed,itisalmostimpossibletochangeit.Ifpeoplewanttocometoyourhouseforafriendlyvisit,theywillusuallycallfirsttomakesureitisconvenient.Onlyveryclosefriendswilljust“dropby”unannounced.Also,peopleseldomcallotherslateatnightforfeartheymightbeinbed.Thetimemaybedifferent,butmostpeoplethinktwiceaboutcallingafter10:00pm.EvenAmericanswouldagreethatnoonecanmastertime.Time,likemoney,slipsalltooeasilythroughourfinger.Andtime,liketheweather,isveryhardtopredict.However,timeisoneoflife’smostvaluablegifts.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat___________.A．AmericanswastelotsofmoneyandtimeB．peoplecanonlycontrol60minutesadayC．AmericansregardtimeassomethingvaluableD．moneyismoreimportantthantimeinAmerica2．InParagraph3andParagraph4,thewritermainlytellsusthat___________.A．Americansrespectothers’timeindailylifeB．Americansnevercallafterteno’clockC．AmericansvisitfriendswithoutcallingfirstD．Americansarrivedaysbeforeanevent3．Theunderlinedphrase“thinktwice”probablymeans“___________”.A．payattentionB．learnwiselyC．feelrelaxedD．considercarefully4．Accordingtothispassage,___________.A．mostAmericanpeopletreasuretheirtimeB．peoplecanmasterandpredicttimeeasilyC．AmericansliketimebetterthananythingelseD．peoplearesupposedtobeontimeinallsituations5．Thispassagemainlytalksabout___________.A．someoftheAmericanlifestylesB．howAmericanstreattimeC．a(chǎn)llkindsofwaystospendtimeD．differentopinionsabouttimeD16、WelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoolandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug(禁毒)Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers'awareness(意識)tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways：★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2011,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from3：00amto5：00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(125RiversideStreet)．Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe5cmwideby30cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune21th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune22thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes:1stPrize(5students)＝$300GiftCardeach2ndPrize(20students)＝$200GiftCardeach3rdPrize(30students)＝$50GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp://www.WoodlandsArtCorcall2514-3132.1．StudentsinWoodlandscantakepartin________heldbytheCityArtCouncil.A．a(chǎn)popmusicconcert B．a(chǎn)singingcompetitionC．a(chǎn)paintingcompetition D．a(chǎn)name-signingactivity2．Themainpurposeofthiscompetitionis________.A．toteachtheteenagerssomepaintingskillsB．totelltheteenagerstowalkawayfromdrugsC．toprovidetheteenagerwithsomeartknowledgeD．tointroducethehistoryoftheAnti-DrugDaytotheteenagers3．Thesizeofthepaintingslike________willNOTbeaccepted.A．40cmwideby5cmlongB．50cmwideby20cmlongC．5cmwideby30cmlongD．30cmwideby50cmlong4．Thepubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings________.A．a(chǎn)ttheCityYouthPark B．a(chǎn)ttheCityArtCouncilC．a(chǎn)t125RiversideStreet D．a(chǎn)ttheWoodlandsArtHall5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B．Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.C．Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.D．Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.E17、Yearsago,Ilivedinabuildinginalargecity.Thebuildingnextdoorwasonlyafewfeetawayfrommine.Therewasawomanwholivedthere,whomIhadnevermet,yetIcouldoftenseehersitbyherwindow,sewingorreading.Afterseveralmonths,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasunclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwouldsaytomyself,“Iwonderwhythatwomandoesn’tcleanherwindow.Itreallylooksterrible.”O(jiān)nebrightmorningIdecidedtocleanmyflat,includingthewindows.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.Whatasurprise!Thewomansittingbyherwindowwasclearlyvisible.Herwindowwasclean!Thenitdawnedonme.Ihadbeencriticizing(批評)herdirtywindow,butallthetimeIwaswatchinghersthroughmyowndirtywindow.Thatwasquiteanimportantlessonforme.HowoftenhadIlookedatandcriticizedothersthroughthedirtywindowofmyheart,throughmyownshortcomings?Sincethen,wheneverIwantedtojudge(評判)someone,Iaskedmyselffirst,“AmIlookingathimthroughmyowndirtywindow?”ThenItrytocleanthewindowofmyownworldsothatImayseetheworldaboutmemoreclearly.1．Thewritertellsusthatthewoman________.A．livedinalargecitynexttothecitywherethewriterlivedB．washerfriendforalongtimeC．a(chǎn)lwayshadafternoonteawithherD．oftensewedandread2．Severalmonthslater,thewriternoticedthat________.A．thewomanmovedawayB．thewomanwasn’tgoodatcleaningherwindowC．thewoman’swindowwasdirtyD．everythinginthewoman’sroomlookedterrible3．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A．Thewriter’sbuildingwasfarawayfromthewoman’s.B．Thewriterdiscoveredthetruthaftercleaningherownwindow.C．Thewriterrealizedatlast,andhewouldlearnalessonfromit.D．Thewriterdecidednottojudgeotherssincethen.F18、MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olderrelatives,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldeverimagine.ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical–atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forexample,Tomhatesgoingtochurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.That’swhyheissolovedintheUS–hewasn’tafraidtostatehisopinions,andhedidsoclearly.Healsobelievedstronglyinwomen’srighttovoteinelectionsandgaveafamousspeechonthesubject,called“VotesforWomen”,in1901.“Tomwas