（全卷共九個大題滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅰ.聽力測試。（共30分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、B、C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Nicetomeetyou,too.B.Goodafternoon.C.I’mfine.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Thankyou.B.ThisisJane.C.Whatapity.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.That’sallright.B.Yes,please.C.Nevermind.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’sred.B.It’slong.C.It’s20yuan.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.Goodidea.C.Notatall.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Welldone.B.Havefun.C.Sure,Iwill.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共9分）聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A./dres/.B./desk/.C./d?ns/.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Cards.B.Flowers.C.Cakes.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Tothezoo.B.Tothecinema.C.Tothefarm.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Jenny’sfather.B.Jenny’smother.C.Jenny’ssister.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略11.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Becauseit’srelaxing.B.Becauseit’sinteresting.C.Becauseit’sexciting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略12.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.

B.

C.

【答案】B【解析】【原文】略第三節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】13.Howwastheweatherlastweekend?A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.WhatdoesDaveadvisethegirltotakewithher?A.Abook.B.Abag.C.Ahat.【答案】13.A14.B【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答以下各小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.Whattimedoesthewomanplantoleavefortheairport?A.At3:00p.m.B.At3:15p.m.C.At3:30p.m.16.Wherecanthedriverpickupthewoman?A.At5GreenwichStreet.B.At4GreenwichStreet.C.At5GardenStreet.【答案】15.B16.A【解析】【原文】略第四節(jié)（每小題1.5分，共6分）聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatanimalisEric?A.Amonkey.B.Atiger.C.Alion.18.WhotookcareofEricwhenhewasyoung?A.Hisparents.B.Anoldcouple.C.Lele.19.WhatdoesLelelovetoplay?A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.20.Whatarethetwostoriesabout?A.Children.B.Families.C.Animals.【答案】17.C18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】略Ⅱ.語法選擇。（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個語法正確的答案。Mygrandmaisalmost80yearsold,andshelooksveryhealthy.Shewas____21____mathteachermanyyearsago.Shehasbeenawayfromherwork____22____over20yearsago.Everymorning,she____23____upearlyandmakesbreakfastformyfamily.Shedoesn’twantus____24____outside.Sheisalwayssaying,“Don’tyouthinkmineis____25____thantheirs?”Manyelderlypeoplelikedancingtogetherintheneighborhood,butmygrandmadoesn’t.Sheneverjoins____26____.Iaskherwhy.“I’mnotthatold,”shesmiles.Mygrandmaenjoyswalking.Shesaysitisgoodforher____27____.Sheoftentakeswalksintheparks.Thesedays,shehasanew____28____.Shehasfalleninlovewithcitywalks.“Icantalktopeople____29____Iamwalkingwiththem.Icanalsoenjoythebeautyandthechangesofthecity.Inthenextfewyears,I____30____toeverycornerofthecity,”shesays.Ihopemygrandmawillbeyoung,healthyandhappyforever!21.A.aB.anC.the22.A.inB.atC.since23.A.getB.getsC.got24.A.eatB.ateC.toeat25.A.goodB.betterC.best26.A.theyB.themC.theirs27.A.healthB.healthyC.healthily28.A.hobbyB.hobbiesC.hobby’s29.A.afterB.beforeC.while30.A.walkB.walkedC.willwalk【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己奶奶?！?1題詳解】句意：許多年前她是一名數(shù)學(xué)老師。a用于輔音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此處表示泛指，math以輔音音素開頭，應(yīng)用a。故選A。【22題詳解】句意：她離開工作已經(jīng)20多年了。in在……里面；at在；since自從。本句主句是現(xiàn)在完成時，從句是一般過去式，應(yīng)用since引導(dǎo)，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：每天早上，她起得很早，為我的家人做早餐。get動詞原形；gets動詞三單；got動詞過去式。根據(jù)“Everymorning”可知，本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：她不想讓我們在外面吃飯。eat吃，動詞原形；ate動詞過去式；toeat動詞不定式。wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”，為固定短語，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：你不覺得我的比他們的好嗎？good好的；better更好；best最高。根據(jù)“than”可知，應(yīng)用比較級，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：她從不加入他們。they他們；them他們；theirs他們的?？仗幾鲃釉~的賓語，應(yīng)用賓格them，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：她說這對她的健康有好處。health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞health，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：最近，她有了一個新的愛好。hobby愛好，單數(shù)；hobbies復(fù)數(shù)；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠詞a，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和別人一起走的時候，我可以和他們說話。after之后；before之前；while與……同時。分析題干可知，后句是過去進(jìn)行時，表示動作上的伴隨，這里應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在接下來的幾年里，我將步行到城市的每一個角落。walk動詞原形；walked動詞過去式；willwalk一般將來時。根據(jù)“Inthenextfewyears”可知，句子是一般將來時，故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小題1.5分，共15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。Humorispartofhumannature.Everyonehastheabilitytoenjoy____31____andlaughter,nomatterwhotheyareorwheretheycomefrom.Humorisoneofthemostimportantwayspeoplemakeconnectionswitheachother.Humoralsohelpsyoulookonthe____32____sideoflifeandfaceproblemspositively(積極地).Onesunnyafternoon,thefamousBritishwriterBernardShawwasenjoyinghimselfinaquietfield.Suddenly,abikeriderranintohim.____33____,Mr.Shawwasnothurt.“I’msosorry!”saidtherider.“Oh,no,”saidMr.Shaw.“Ishouldsay____34____becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,____35____wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”FengJicai,theChinesewriter,wasoncevisitedbyanAmericanfriendandhisyoungchildinahotel.Whilethetwomenweretalking,thelittleboywasjumpingupanddown____36____hisbed.Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas____37____thatitmightbreak.Hesmiledtotheboy,“Hey,boy!Areyoutryingtoreachthesky?Willyoureturntotheearth?”Hisfriendunderstoodatonce,andsaidtohissonjokingly.“Let’s____38____rightnow!”____39____differentpeoplemayhaveadifferentsenseofhumor,goodhumorhassomethingincommon.First,youneedtokeepacoolheadandanopenmind.Withhumor,youcanavoidsomeunnecessaryconflicts(沖突),andsometimesithelpsyou____40____evenattheworstofyourproblems.Second,youneedtobekindandunderstanding.Inanembarrassing(尷尬的)situation,usinghumorcanletyourfriendsaveface.31.A.moviesB.booksC.sportsD.jokes32.A.seriousB.wrongC.brightD.dark33.A.LuckilyB.QuicklyC.TerriblyD.Recently34.A.thanksB.sorryC.goodbyeD.hello35.A.IB.youC.heD.they36.A.onB.byC.underD.behind37.A.gladB.sadC.worriedD.satisfied38.A.comebackB.comeinC.comeonD.comeout39.A.SoB.AlthoughC.ButD.If40.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.fear【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.B36.A37.C38.A39.B40.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過兩個幽默小故事，告訴我們幽默對人們用處?！?1題詳解】句意：每個人都有能力享受笑話和笑聲，無論他們是誰或來自哪里。movies電影；books書本；sports運(yùn)動；jokes笑話。根據(jù)“...andlaughter”可知，空處于“笑聲”并列，jokes“笑話”符合語境。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：幽默還能幫助你看到生活的光明面，積極面對問題。serious嚴(yán)肅的；wrong錯誤的；bright光明的；dark黑暗的。根據(jù)“faceproblemspositively(積極地).”可知，積極面對問題，所以看到的是光明的一面。故選C。【33題詳解】句意：幸運(yùn)的是，肖先生沒有受傷。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quickly快速地；Terribly非常；Recently最近。根據(jù)“Mr.Shawwasnothurt.”可知，肖先生沒有受傷是一件很幸運(yùn)的事情。故選A。【34題詳解】句意：我應(yīng)該說對不起，因?yàn)槲覜]有給你帶來好運(yùn)。thanks感謝；sorry對不起；goodbye再見；hello你好。根據(jù)“becauseI’mnotgivinglucktoyou.”可知，說的是對不起。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：你知道，如果你殺了我，你就會舉世聞名了。I我；you你；he他；they他們。根據(jù)“Ifyouhadkilledme,youknow,...wouldbefamousallovertheworld.”可知，此處說話對象是你。故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)兩個人談話時，小男孩在床上跳上跳下。on在……上；by借助；under在……下；behind在……的后面。根據(jù)“hisbed.”和常識可知，是在床上跳上跳下。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：床在搖晃，馮擔(dān)心床會壞掉。glad開心的；sad悲傷的；worried擔(dān)心的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Thebedwasshaking,andFengwas...thatitmightbreak.”可知，床在搖晃，此時馮很擔(dān)心床會壞。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我們現(xiàn)在就回去吧！comeback回去；comein進(jìn)來；comeon出場；comeout出版。根據(jù)“Let’s...rightnow!”可知，聽了馮幽默話語以后，朋友帶著孩子回家了。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：雖然不同的人可能有不同的幽默感，但好的幽默有一些共同點(diǎn)。So因此；Although盡管；But但；If如果。分析句子可知，前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，需用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選B。【40題詳解】句意：有了幽默，你可以避免一些不必要的沖突，有時它可以幫助你笑，即使在你最糟糕的問題。cry哭；laugh笑；shout喊叫；fear害怕。根據(jù)“sometimesithelpsyou...evenattheworstofyourproblems.”可知，在你遇到最糟糕的問題時，幽默可以幫助你笑。故選B。Ⅳ.閱讀理解。（41-43小題，每小題1分，44-59小題，每小題2分，共35分）閱讀下列材料，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。ATangyuanisakindoftraditionalChinesefood,withthetasteofhome.Maryislearningtomaketangyuanforherfamily.Pleasehelpherchoosethreefromthefourpicturesandmatchthemwiththestepsbelow.___41___Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.___42___Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.___43___Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.Don’tforgettoturnoffthefire!A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】41.C42.A43.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如何做湯圓?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Mixwaterandstickyriceflourtomakeadough.Cutthedoughintosmallpieces.”可知，把水和糯米粉混合成面團(tuán)。把面團(tuán)切成小塊。選項C圖片與之匹配，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Putfillingsintoeachpieceofdoughandmakethemintoballs.”可知，把餡料放進(jìn)每一個面團(tuán)里，把它們?nèi)喑汕驙?。選項A圖片與之匹配，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Droptheseballsintotheboilingwater,andcookonmediumheatforIminute.Addsomecoldwaterslowlyandcontinuecookingfor4～5minutes.”可知，將這些小球放入沸水中，中火煮1分鐘。慢慢加入冷水，繼續(xù)煮4~5分鐘。選項D圖片與之匹配，故選D。BAreadingpassagecanhaveseveralparts.Lookingateverypartisveryusefulforyoutogetacompleteunderstanding.44.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanatitledo?A.Itcanexplainthepictures.B.Itcanexplaindifficultwords.C.Itcantellyouwhataparagraphisabout.D.Itcantellyouwhatthewholetextisabout.45.AccordingtoPageA,whatcanshowinformationvisually?A.Photos.B.Footnotes.C.Passages.D.Headings.46.WhichpartisthesubheadingonPageB?A.①B.②C.③D.④47.HowmanyfootnotesarethereonPageB?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.【答案】44.D45.A46.B47.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過A頁和B頁來解釋一篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetitleisakindofheading.Ittellsyouwhatthewholetextisabout”可知，標(biāo)題可以告訴你整篇文章是關(guān)于什么的。故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Photosshowinformationvisually(直觀地)”可知，照片直觀地顯示信息。故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Subheadingsaboveparagraphstellyouwhattheyareabout”以及PageB中的文章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，②是副標(biāo)題，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PageB中最下方三條信息可知，有3個腳注。故選C。CChinaisdevelopingrapidly,withitspeoplelivingapeacefulandhappylife.Whiledevelopingitself,Chinaneverfailstoofferahelpinghandtoitsfriends.OntheRoadtoPeaceChinahasnowbeenpartoftheUNpeacekeepingmissions(任務(wù))formorethan30years.UNpeacekeepingmissionsprovidedifferentservicesincludingprotectingcivilians(平民).InApril2023,theChinesepeacekeeperscarriedoutanimportanttaskinSudan.Theysuccessfullysentmorethan1,100peopletosafeplaces.IntotheDisasterArea(災(zāi)區(qū))Indisasterareas,uniformswith“ChinaRescue(救援)”onthebackofferasignofhopeandlove.TheChineserescueteamisknownforitsquickandwell-organizedsearchandrescuework.WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023,“ChinaRescue”quicklytookactiontotransportthingsneededtothedisasterareas.RailwayofFriendshipTherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.ThisamazingachievementwasmadepossiblebytheLaoworkersandalargenumberofChineseworkers.Theytraveledfarfromtheirhomestobuild1,035kilometersofrailwaylines,including301bridgesand167tunnels(隧道).Thepeacekeepers,“ChinaRescue”andrailwayworkers,arejustsomeofthemanythousandsofChinesewhohavespentalloftheirtimeandenergyhelpingothersaroundtheworld.TheirselflessactionsandtirelesseffortsbringhonortotheirhomelandandhelptobuildaCommunitywithaSharedFutureforMankind.48.WhendidtheearthquakeshappeninAfghanistanandNepal?A.InApril2023.B.InMay2023.C.InSeptember2023.D.InOctober2023.49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“barriers”meaninthepassage?barrier/’b?ri?(r)/n.[C]pluralbarriersA.Abarrierissomethingsuchasaruleorlawthatmakesitdifficultorimpossibleforsomethingtohappenorbeachieved.B.Abarrierisaproblemthatpreventstwopeopleorgroupsfromagreeing.communicating.orworkingwitheachother.C.Abarrierissomethinglikeawallthatisputinplacetopreventpeoplefrommovingeasilyfromoneareatoanother.D.Abarrierisanaturalobjectthatpreventssomethingorsomeonefrommovingfromoneplacetoanother.50.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.China’sselflessandtirelessrailwayworkers.B.China’sactionstohelppeoplearoundtheworld.C.HowtheChinesepeacekeepershelppeopleabroad.D.WhyChinesepeoplecanliveapeacefulandhappylife.51.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Science.B.World.C.Sports.D.Travel.【答案】48.D49.D50.B51.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenearthquakeshappenedinAfghanistanandNepalinOctober2023”可知，2023年10月阿富汗和尼泊爾發(fā)生地震，故選D?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“TherearemanyhighmountainsbetweenChinaanditsneighboringcountry,Laos.TheChina-LaosRailwayhasbrokenthroughthosebarriers.”可知，中國和鄰國老撾之間有許多高山，所以中老鐵路突破了這些障礙，此處指的是高山這些自然障礙。故選D?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時，始終向朋友伸出援助之手的幾件事，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹中國在發(fā)展自己的同時幫助其他國家的事，所以推測可能在報紙的世界版塊看到這篇文章，故選B。DOnSaturdaymorning,allthesummerworldwassweetandfresh.Therewascheerineveryfaceandaspringineverystep,exceptTomSawyer.AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.Itwas90feetlongand9feethigh.Hestaredatthefence,andallgladnesslefthim.Hepaintedoneboardandstopped.“Thiswilltakeforever,”hesighed(嘆氣).Heknewtheboyswithallkindsoftoyswouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim—theverythoughtofitburnthimlikefire.Atthisdarkandhopelessmoment,anideacametohim!Hewentbacktoworkquietly.BenRogerscamealongtheroad.Hewassinginghappilyandcarryingabigapple.Tomwentonpainting—paidnoattentiontohim.BenstaredamomentandcalledTom.Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.“Why,it’syou,Ben!Iwasn’tnoticing.”Tomturnedsuddenlyandsaid.“I’mgoingtoswim,”saidBen.“Doyouwanttocome?Oh,youhavetowork,don’tyou?Whatapity!”“I’mnotworking.”Tomansweredcarelessly.“Well,maybeitisworking,butIlikeit.”“What?”shoutedBen.“Youlikeit?”“Well,Idon’tseewhyIshouldn’t,”Tomkeptpainting,andsaid.“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”Thatputthethinginanewlight.BenstoppedeatinghisappleandwatchedTomforawhile.Tomswepthisbrushgentlybackandforth.Thefencelookedcleanandwhite.Beforelong.Benreallywantedtopaint,too!“Letmetryalittle,”hebegged(乞求)Tom.Tomconsidered,“No,Ben,Ican’t.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.Onlyoneboyinathousandhasthetalenttopaint.”“Oh,please,Tom,”saidBen.“Icandoit.I’llbeverycareful.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.Wait,I’llgiveyouallofit.”TomgaveBenhisbrushwithworryonhisfacebutjoyinhisheart.Tomrestedunderthetree.Heatetheappleandsmiled.Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,________AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.52.WhatdidAuntPollymakeTomdoasapunishment?A.Shemadehimpainttheirfence.B.Shemadehimplantthetrees.C.Shemadehimcarrysomeapples.D.ShemadehimworkwithBen.53.WhydidTomsurveyhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist?A.Becausehereallylovedtopaintthefence.B.Becausehedidn’twanttohaveatalkwithBen.C.Becausehewantedtobeanartistwhenhegrewup.D.BecausehewantedtomakeBeninterestedinhiswork.54.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe________?A.andhehadreturnedtheappletoBen.B.andthefencehadgotthreecoatsofpaint.C.butotherboyshadmadefunofhim.D.buthehadfinishedtheworkbyhimself.55.WhichofthefollowingbestshowsthechangesinTom’sfeelingsinthestoryabove?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】52.A53.D54.B55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹湯姆機(jī)智地吸引小伙伴們幫他涂籬笆的故事?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AuntPollymadehimpainttheirfence(柵欄)asapunishment.”可知，波莉姨媽懲罰他，讓他在籬笆上刷漆。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Noanswer.Tomsurveyedhislasttouchwiththeeyeofanartist,thenhegavehisbrushanothergentlesweep.Bencalledhimagain.”和“Boysdon’tgettopaintafenceeveryday.”可知，湯姆故意不理本，并且用藝術(shù)家的眼光審視他的最后一筆是為了讓本對他的工作感興趣。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Otherboyscame,too.Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆讓小伙伴們替他干了活兒，選項B“籬笆刷了三層漆”符合語境，故選B。【55題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hesighed”可知，一開始湯姆是不高興的，排除BD；再根據(jù)“Byearlythatafternoon,Tomhadgotmanynewtoys,...AuntPollywassopleasedthatshegaveTomashinyredapple.”可知，湯姆的小伙伴們替他干了活，他也收到了小伙伴和波莉姨媽給的玩具和蘋果，所以最后是開心的。故選C。E①Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.Manyscientistsagreethattheglaciersaroundtheworldcoulddisappearinthiscentury,muchfasterthanwethought.②Asweallknow,thereasonforthisisglobal(全球的)warming.Whencertaingassuchascarbondioxide(CO?)islargelyemitted(排放)intotheatmosphere,itcausesthegreenhouseeffect(效應(yīng))whichmakesEarthwarmer.③AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.④Theeffectsofglobalwarmingwillbefar-reachingandoftendevastating(毀滅性的).Whilethemeltingofglaciersmayflood(淹沒)someareasofEarth,inotherplaces,itismakingwaterdisappear.Anincreasingnumberofheatwavesanddroughts(干旱)worldwidewillalsochangethefaceoftheworldinthefuture.⑤Globalwarmingisarealproblem,andonelargelycausedbyhumanactivity.Solvingtheproblemisnoteasy,andthereisnosinglemagicway.However,wecanbeginitbyloweringtheamountofCO?inourdailylives.⑥PeterMiller,alongwithhiswife,tookpartinascientifictesttoseehowmuchCO?theycouldcutdowninamonth.Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.⑦First,theyfoundouthowmuchCO?theywereproducing.ThentheyaskedanexpertforadviceonhowtoreduceCO?emissions.Accordingtotheexpert’sadvice,theymadesomechangestotheirhouse,replacedtheirlights,andchangedsomeoftheirlivinghabits.Atthesametime,theyeitherbiked,walked,orusedpublictransportation.Amonthlater,theysaved70%onelectricity,40%ongas,anddrovehalfasmuchasothers.TheirdailyCO?emissionswerelessthantheU.S.average,at32kilos.⑧Protectingourplanetstartssmall:changealight,openawindow,walkorbike.Withalittleeffort,andnotmuchmoney,mostofuscanmakeadifference.56.Whywastheskiplace,Chacaltaya,closedin2009?A.Becausetheskiplacewastooold.B.Becausefewtouristscametothisplace.C.Becausetheskiplacewastoohightoreach.D.Becausethe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted.57.HowdoesthewritershowthatPetersucceededinthescientifictest?A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Byaskingquestions.C.Bygivingexplanations.D.Bygivingsuggestions.58.Whichofthefollowingcanmatchtheinformationinthepassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

59.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A.

B.

C.

D.

【答案】56.D57.A58.B59.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹全球變暖的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，呼吁人們環(huán)保生活?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theworld’shighestskiplace,Chacaltaya,wasclosedafterthe18,000-year-oldglaciermelted(冰川融化)in2009.”可知，世界上海拔最高的滑雪場查卡爾塔亞(Chacaltaya)因?yàn)楸ㄓ?009年融化后關(guān)閉。故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theaverage(平均)U.S.householdproducesabout80kilosofCO?,whichwasmorethantwicetheEuropeanaverageandalmostfivetimestheglobalaverage.TheirfinalgoalwastomakelessCO?thanmostAmericanfamilies.”可知，作者通過列數(shù)字證明彼得在科學(xué)測試中成功了。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AsEarthbecomeswarmer,glaciersmeltquickly,anddarkrocksareuncovered.Thentheserockstakeinmoreheat,causingthetemperaturetorise.Asaresult,theremainingsnowonglaciersmeltsfaster.”可知，隨著地球變暖，冰川迅速融化，深色巖石露出地面。然后這些巖石吸收更多的熱量，導(dǎo)致溫度上升。結(jié)果，冰川上剩余的雪融化得更快。故選B?！?9題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段介紹查卡爾塔亞滑雪場關(guān)閉這一事實(shí)；第二、三兩段介紹原因；第四段介紹全球變暖的影響；第五段建議我們可以從減少日常生活中的二氧化碳排放量，第六、七兩段介紹彼得·米勒和他的妻子的試驗(yàn)，來佐證減少二氧化碳排放量是有幫助的，第八段建議人們保護(hù)地球從小事做起。故選A。Ⅴ.口語應(yīng)用。（每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面對話，從文后7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?。Hi,

Tony!___60___IampracticingTaiChi.

___61___Yes,itcanhelpuskeep

healthy.

So

cool!I’mbecominginterestedinit.OurschoolwillholdaTaichi

performancenextmonth.___62___I

wanttogiveitatry.___63___Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatit

yet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.

OK,

whendoestheclubmeet?___64___That’s

OKwithme!Ican’twait!Seeyou!Seeyouthen!

A.Howareyou?B.Wouldyouliketotakepartinit?C.From5:00p.m.to5:40p.m.everyTuesdayandThursday.D.Whatareyoudoingthesedays?E.That’sagoodidea.F.IsthatatraditionalChinesekungfu?G.Couldyoupleaseteachme?【答案】60.D61.F62.B63.G64.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是二人談?wù)撎珮O和參加學(xué)校太極俱樂部的一則對話?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”可知，詢問對方最近在做什么，選項D“你最近在做什么？”符合語境，故選D?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“IampracticingTaiChi.”和“Yes,itcanhelpuskeephealthy.”可知，此處是一個一般疑問句，與太極相關(guān)，選項F“那是傳統(tǒng)的中國功夫嗎？”符合語境，故選F?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwanttogiveitatry.”可知，詢問對方是否想?yún)⒓?，選項B“你想?yún)⒓訂?？”符合語境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mnotverygoodatityet.YoucanjoinourschoolTaiChiclub.”可知，自己不擅長，建議對方參加學(xué)校太極俱樂部，選項G“你能教我嗎？”符合語境，故選G?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“whendoestheclubmeet?”可知，此處是對時間提問，選項C“每周二和周四下午5點(diǎn)到5點(diǎn)40分?！狈险Z境，故選C。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任務(wù)型閱讀。（65-67小題，每小題2分，68小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Onawarmspringday.LiuSongwalkedpastthegreenwheatfieldsandthroughtheflowerfieldsbeforearrivingathisoffice.There,hehadameetingwithhisteamtodiscussimportantvillagematters.AsagraduateofZhejiangUniversity,Liuusedtoworkinseveralbigcompanies(公司).InSeptember2020,hebecamethemanagerofYong’anVillageinHangzhouCity.Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.Thevillagewaspoor.Mostpeoplemadealivingonlybygrowingrice.Havinggrownupinthecountryside,Liulovedthelandandthepeoplethere.Andheknewverywellthatthevillage’srealadvantagewasitslargefarmland.Heandhisteamtriedtohelpthevillagersputittogooduse.Theyintroducednewtechnologyforfarming.Theyimprovedthepublicservices.Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.Theyalsoputshortvideosonline.Nowthevillagers’dreamoflivingabetterlifeiscomingtrue.Theirincome(收入)hasincreased.Thevillagehasattractedalotoftouristswithitswiderroads,clearerriverwater,andrestaurantswithvillagespecials.ShenYan,oneofLiu’steammembers,isanativeofYong’anVillage.Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather________65.WerethingsdifficultforLiuandhisteamatfirst?___________________________________________________66.Whydothevillagersholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear?___________________________________________________67.WhatmakesLiuSongsuccessfulasthemanagerofYong’anVillage?___________________________________________________68.Whatmighthappennext?Finishtheending.(about30words)Whenshefirsttoldherfatheraboutherdecisiontoreturntoworkinthevillage,herfather_____________________________________【答案】65.Yes.66.Inordertodeveloptourism.67.Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.68.didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹浙江大學(xué)畢業(yè)生劉松畢業(yè)后回村幫助村里發(fā)展?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Inthebeginning,thingsweredifficultforLiuandhisteam.”可知，一開始，對于劉和他的團(tuán)隊來說，事情很困難。故填Yes.【66題詳解】根據(jù)“Andinordertodeveloptourism(旅游業(yè)),theyholddifferentvillageculturalfestivalseveryyear.”可知，為了發(fā)展旅游業(yè)，他們每年都會舉辦不同的鄉(xiāng)村文化節(jié)。故填I(lǐng)nordertodeveloptourism.【67題詳解】劉松畢業(yè)后回村發(fā)展顯示了他的勇敢；過程中劉松和團(tuán)隊努力幫助鄉(xiāng)村發(fā)展，他們很努力；村民們過上更好生活的夢想正在實(shí)現(xiàn)，也很支持劉松。所以他的勇敢、努力和村民們的支持讓劉松成為永安村的成功管理者。故填Hisbravery,hardworkandthesupportfromthevillagers.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforereturningtoherhometown,shehadstudiedabroadandhadbeenamemberofacompanymanagement.”可知，在回到家鄉(xiāng)之前，她曾在國外學(xué)習(xí)，并曾是一家公司的管理人員。所以回村工作，父親應(yīng)該是不同意的。但是看到村里的發(fā)展，會理解女兒的決定。故填didn’tagree.Hedidn’tknowwhyshegaveupsuchagoodjobabroadtoworkinthevillageinstead.However,whenseeingthegreatchangesandbrightfutureinthevillage.Hecametounderstandhisdaughter’sdecision.Ⅶ.完成句子。（69-72小題，每空1分，73小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。1-4小題，每空一詞，含縮略詞。69.Katelikeseatingvegetablesalad.（改為否定句）Kate________________eatingvegetablesalad.【答案】①.doesn’t②.like【解析】【詳解】句意：凱特喜歡吃蔬菜沙拉。原句謂語動詞是likes，否定句用助動詞doesn’t+動詞原形，故填doesn’t；like。70.SallyisgoingtoBeijingbyplaneonbusiness.（對劃線部分提問）________________SallygoingtoBeijingonbusiness?【答案】①.How②.is【解析】【詳解】句意：薩莉要乘飛機(jī)去北京出差。劃線部分表示方式，用how提問，原句含be動詞is，疑問句提到主語前，故填How；is。71.TheyarrivedatthefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.（改為同義句）They________________thefactoryearlyonMondaymorning.【答案】①.got②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：他們星期一一大早就到了工廠。arriveat=getto“到達(dá)”，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填got；to。72.我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會照顧自己。（完成譯句）Weshouldlearnto________________ourselves.【答案】①.look②.after【解析】【詳解】lookafter“照顧”，learntodosth“學(xué)習(xí)做某事”，故填look；after。73.ismade,car,inChongqing,thiskindof（連詞成句）________________________________________________.【答案】ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知是陳述句，分析所給單詞，thiskindofcar作主語，ismadeinChongqing在重慶生產(chǎn)。故答案為ThiskindofcarismadeinChongqing“這種車是重慶產(chǎn)的”。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Intheworldthatwearecreatingveryquickly,we’regoingtoseemoreandmorethingsthatlooklikesciencefiction,andfewerandfewerthingsthatlooklikejobs.Forexample,ourcarsareveryquicklygoingtostartdriving___74___.Thatmeanswe’regoingtoneedfewerdrivers.Atthesametime,theremightbesomenewkindsof___75___inthefuture.Let’shavealookatsomeofthem.Robotswillbecomemorecommoninourhomesandschools,sowe’llneedpeoplewhoknow___76___tofixthem.Theseworkerswillbelikerobotdoctors,findingoutwhat’swrongwitharobotandhelpingitgetbetter.Imaginegoingonvacationtospace!Inthefuture,morepeoplemightbeinterestedinspacetravel,sowemightneedg___77___whocanshowtouristsaroundthestarsandplanets.AsAI(人工智能)isdevelopingfast,we’llneedpeopletocheckthatitworksproperly.WecallthesepeopleAIrulekeepers.Theywillmake___78___thatAIwon’tdoanythingharmfultohumans.Schoolmightlookdifferentinthefuture,withlessonsdesignedjustforyou.Thenwe’llneedp___79___learningplanners.Theseplannerswouldcreatespeciallearningplans___80___eachstudent,sothateveryonecouldgetwhattheyneedtosucceed.Thesearejustafewexamplesofthejobswemighthaveinthefuture.The<p<p<aytogetreadyforthesefuturejobsistobeopentonewideasandnever___81___learning.Knowledg<willremainimportant,andproblemsolvingandcritical(批判性的)thinkingskillswil