Unit4

Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?SectionA

(1a-2d)Ⅰ.短語互譯1.getenoughsleep

2.haveafightwithsb.

3.lookthrough

4.hangout

5.把……歸還給……

6.允許某人干某事

7.成功地發(fā)展;解決

答案:1.有足夠的睡眠2.跟某人打架3.瀏覽4.閑逛5.give...backto...

6.allowsb.todosth.

7.workoutⅡ.情景交際1.—I’mreallytiredbecauseIstudied______midnightlastnight.—___________________gotosleepearlierthisevening?2.—Ihadafightwithmybestfriend._______shouldI______?—Well,_____________callhim_____________youcansayyou’resorry.答案:1.until;Whydon’tyou2.What;do;youshould;sothat1.Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?為什么不跟你的父母談?wù)勀?【自主領(lǐng)悟】(1)Whydon’tyoudosth.?這是一個(gè)否定疑問句,“為什么不……?”常用來征求意見和提出建議,相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.?句式。例如:Whydon’tyougowithus?=Whynotgowithus?為什么不同我們一起去呢?(2)talktosb.意為“同某人談話”。例如:Hetalkedtomeaboutmystudy.他跟我談了關(guān)于我的學(xué)習(xí)的事情。【歸納拓展】提出建議的句型【活學(xué)活用】①—Whydon’tyou

Johnatoycarforhisbirthday?—Goodidea!Heiscrazyaboutcars.A.buyB.buyingC.tobuyD.buys②Whynotgooutforarest?(改為同義句)

goingoutforarest?答案:What/Howabout2.Myparentsdon’tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我跟我的朋友們出去閑逛?！咀灾黝I(lǐng)悟】allow作動詞,意為“允許,準(zhǔn)許”。常用結(jié)構(gòu):allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事。例如:Myparentsdon’tallowmetosmoke.我的父母不允許我吸煙?！練w納拓展】allow的不同搭配(1)allowsth./doingsth.允許(做)某事例如:Wedon’talloweatingintheclassroom.我們不允許在教室里吃飯。(2)allowsb.sth.(雙賓語)給予某人某物例如:Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他給他兒子太多的錢。(3)beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事例如:Heshouldbeallowedtohaveabreak.應(yīng)該允許他休息一下?！净顚W(xué)活用】

①約翰先生允許我使用他的雨傘。Mr.John__________________________________hisumbrella.②他們只允許在這間房間里吸煙。They_________________inthisroomonly.答案:①allowsmetouse②allowsmoking3.Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry.我認(rèn)為你會告訴她說對不起。【自主領(lǐng)悟】tell常作及物動詞,意為“講述,告訴”,其后常跟雙賓語,即tellsb.sth.結(jié)構(gòu),或跟復(fù)合賓語,即tellsb.(not)todosth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為“告訴某人(不)做某事”。例如:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourfriendtobuydifferentclothes.我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該告訴你的朋友買不同的衣服?！居梅ū嫖觥俊罢f”不同tell及物動詞,常用于:tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事say一般作及物動詞用,強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容,賓語可以是名詞、代詞或賓語從句talk一般為不及物動詞,意為“交談,談話”,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者之間的交談speak強(qiáng)調(diào)說的動作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)所說的內(nèi)容。作及物動詞時(shí),后常跟某種語言作賓語;作不及物動詞時(shí),常用短語speaktosb.“跟某人講話”【圖解助記】【活學(xué)活用】①—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingintheriverwithus?—Sorry,Iwon’t.Ourteacheroftentellsus

that.A.notdoB.todoC.nottodoD.tonotdo②—Canyou

English?—Yes.Butonlyalittle.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talkⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Studentssometimesdon’thavefreetime

(do)thingstheylike.2.Ifoundasmallboy

(cry)inthecorneryesterday.3.Iwant

(send)herapostcard.4.Maryisgoodat

(write)letters.5.Pleasegivemesome

(advice).答案:1.todo2.crying

3.tosend

4.writing

5.adviceⅡ.單項(xiàng)選擇1.I

thenewspaperanddidn’tfindanythinginteresting.A.lookedafterB.lookedupC.lookedthroughD.lookedout2.TodayTomhas

homeworktodo.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo3.Myparentsdon’tallowme

outatnight.A.goB.togoC.hangD.hung4.Whydon’tyou

alittleearliertonight?A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleeping