2023-2024年度九年三模學(xué)生質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷考生須知：1.本試卷滿分為100分,考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.答題前,考生先將自己的學(xué)校、班級(jí)和姓名在答題卡上填寫清楚。3.按題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題卡區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效；在草稿、試題紙上答題無(wú)效。4.選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂,非選擇題用黑色字跡書寫筆在答題卡上作答,字跡工整、清楚。5.保持卡面清潔、不要折疊、不要弄臟、不要弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第I卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇最佳答案。(本題共10分,每小題1分)1.Goodluck!Butpleasereadthe________carefullybeforeyoustart.A.invitation B.instruction C.instrument【答案】B【解析】句意：祝你好運(yùn)！但是在開始之前請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀說(shuō)明書?？疾槊~辨析invitation邀請(qǐng)；instruction用法說(shuō)明；instrument器械。根據(jù)“Butpleasereadthe...carefullybeforeyoustart”可知，開始之前要看說(shuō)明書。故選B。2.Doyouknowthebestwaytofindyourselfistolose________intheserviceofhelpingothers.A.you B.your C.yourself【答案】C【解析】句意：你知道找到自我最好的方式就是全身心投入到為別人服務(wù)當(dāng)中嗎？考查代詞。you你，人稱代詞；your你的，形容詞性物主代詞；yourself你自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“findyourself”可知，此處是指“你自己”全身心投入，loseoneselfin“專注于”，為固定用法。故選C。3.Dearfriends,rememberthatturnyourfacetothesunandtheshadows________you.A.fallbehind B.lookafter C.worryabout【答案】A【解析】句意：親愛的朋友們，請(qǐng)記住，把臉面向太陽(yáng)，影子就會(huì)落在你身后?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。fallbehind落后；lookafter照顧；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“turnyourfacetothesunandtheshadows...”可知，把臉面向太陽(yáng)，影子就會(huì)落在身后。故選A。4.Ourprettyartteacheroftensaysthat“Everythinghasbeauty,butnot________seesit.”A.nobody B.somebody C.everyone【答案】C【解析】句意：我們漂亮的美術(shù)老師經(jīng)常說(shuō)“每件事都有美麗之處，但并不是每個(gè)人都能看見?！笨疾椴欢ù~用法。nobody沒有人；somebody某人；everyone每個(gè)人。根據(jù)句中“but”可知，空處句意與前句意思相反，表達(dá)的是并不是每個(gè)人都能看見。故選C。5.The9thAsianWinterGames________inHarbinin2025withthethemeof“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia.”A.isheld B.willbeheld C.washeld【答案】B【解析】句意：第九屆亞冬會(huì)將于2025年在哈爾濱舉行，主題為“冬日夢(mèng)想，愛在亞洲”?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The9thAsianWinterGames”與選項(xiàng)核心詞“hold”可知，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再由“in2025”可知，需一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為willbe+done，故選B。6.SometimesIwonderifthere________anyjobsleftforhumansinthefuture?Afterall,robotsarealreadydoingalotforus.A.was B.isgoingto C.willbe【答案】C【解析】句意：有時(shí)候，我會(huì)想，未來(lái)人類是否還會(huì)有其他工作？畢竟，機(jī)器人已經(jīng)為我們做了很多事情?？疾閠herebe句型的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthefuture”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe。故選C。7.ThefinalexamiscomingandI________allofustogetgoodgradesintheexam.A.hope B.expect C.suggest【答案】B【解析】句意：期末考試就要來(lái)了，我希望我們所有人都能在考試中取得好成績(jī)?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。hope希望；expect期待；suggest建議。根據(jù)“ThefinalexamiscomingandI...allofustogetgoodgradesintheexam.”可知，希望所有人都能在考試中取得好成績(jī)，expectsb.todosth.“期望某人做某事”，為固定用法。故選B。8.Mymotheristheperson________Iadmiremostbecausesheiskind,caringandshe’salsoagreatlistener.A.which B.that C.whose【答案】B【解析】句意：我的母親是我最敬佩的人，因?yàn)樗屏肌⒂袗坌?，而且她也是一個(gè)很好的傾聽者?？疾槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。which關(guān)系代詞，指物；that關(guān)系代詞，指人或物；whose關(guān)系代詞，指人或物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)。先行詞為theperson，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，需用that，故選B。9.IamlookingforwardtothepicnicontheSunIsland.Buttheradiosaysitwillbe________tomorrow.A.rainy B.rains C.rain【答案】A【解析】句意：我期待在太陽(yáng)島野餐。但是廣播說(shuō)明天會(huì)下雨。考查詞義辨析。rainy下雨的，形容詞；rain下雨，降雨，rains是rain的第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)“Buttheradiosaysitwillbe...tomorrow.”可知，系動(dòng)詞be后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，來(lái)描述天氣的特征，rainy符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。10.—Whyareyoucrazyaboutsports?—Sportsnotonlyteachesmetoplaybytherules,butitteachesmetoknow________towinandlose.Itteachesmeaboutlife.A.whatdoesitfeellike B.whatitfeelslike C.howdoesitfeel【答案】B【解析】句意：——你為什么對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)如此癡迷？——運(yùn)動(dòng)不僅教會(huì)我按規(guī)則行事，還教會(huì)我知道輸贏是什么感覺。它教會(huì)了我關(guān)于生活的道理?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“butitteachesmetoknow...towinandlose.”可知，此處know后面接的是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即“連接詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的形式。此處用“whatitfeelslike”，表達(dá)運(yùn)動(dòng)教會(huì)我輸贏是什么感覺。故選B。二.完形填空(本題共10分,每小題1分)Onedayafatherandhissonwenttoakite-flyingfestival.Whenthesonsawcolorfulkitesinthesky,hewantedto____11____akite,too.Thefatherthenboughtakiteforhisson.Soon,thekiteflewhighinthesky.Afterawhile,thesonsaid“Father,itseemsthatthestring(線)is____12____thekitefromflyinghigher.Ifwecutit,itwillbe____13____andflyevenhigher.Canwecutit?”Thefathercutthestringoff.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboy____14____.Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.Itsoon____15____totheground.Thesonwassurprisedtoseethis.Heaskedhisfather,“Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring,thekitewouldfly____16____.Whydiditfall(落下)down?”Thefathersaid,“____17____thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher,butwashelpingitflyinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupinthe____18____directionbyusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring,itcouldnot____19____thekiteanymore.”Sometimes,wemayfeelliketherearesomethingsinlifethatarestoppingusfrom____20____up.Butinfact,thesemightbethethingsthatsupportusthemost.11.A.make B.fly C.draw12.A.preventing B.protecting C.suffering13.A.over B.free C.happy14.A.excited B.amazed C.bored15.A.hid B.lived C.fell16.A.lower B.higher C.faster17.A.Infact B.Inotherwords C.Inshort18.A.different B.right C.left19.A.change B.support C.shake20.A.growing B.cheering C.showing【答案】11.B12.A13.B14.A15.C16.B17.A18.B19.B20.A【解析】【11題】句意：他也想去放風(fēng)箏。make制作；fly放飛（風(fēng)箏）；draw畫，繪畫。根據(jù)“Onedayafather...akite-flyingfestival.”可知，他們?nèi)チ孙L(fēng)箏節(jié)，他兒子也想放風(fēng)箏，flyakite“放風(fēng)箏”，常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?2題】句意：過(guò)了一會(huì)兒，兒子說(shuō)：“爸爸，好像那根線阻止了風(fēng)箏飛得更高?！眕reventing阻礙，阻止；protecting保護(hù)；suffering遭受。根據(jù)“itseemsthatthestring...flyevenhigher.”可知，他認(rèn)為是線阻礙了風(fēng)箏飛得更高。故選A?！?3題】句意：如果我們把它剪掉，它就會(huì)自由地飛得更高。over結(jié)束；free自由；happy快樂(lè)。根據(jù)“Thefathercutthestringoff...togohigher.”可知，爸爸把線剪斷了，風(fēng)箏自由了，因此飛得更高。故選B?！?4題】句意：這使得小男孩很興奮。excited興奮的；amazed驚訝的；bored厭倦的。根據(jù)“Thekitestartedtogohigher.”可知，剪線的風(fēng)箏開始飛得更高，所以小男孩是興奮的。故選A?！?5題】句意：它很快就掉到了地上。hid隱藏；lived活著；fell掉下。根據(jù)“Butthen,slowly,thekitestartedtocomedown.”可知，風(fēng)箏開始降落，說(shuō)明它很快會(huì)掉到地上。故選C。【16題】句意：我以為剪斷線后，風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛得更高。lower更低的；higher更高的；faster更快的。根據(jù)“Whydiditfall(落下)down”可知，他以為風(fēng)箏會(huì)飛更高，沒想到反而掉落了。故選B?！?7題】句意：事實(shí)上，線并沒有阻止風(fēng)箏飛得更高，而是幫助它在天空中飛翔。infact事實(shí)上；inotherwords換句話說(shuō)；inshort總之。根據(jù)“thestringwasnotstopping...thekiteanymore.”可知，爸爸向他解釋剪掉線的風(fēng)箏在空中會(huì)發(fā)生什么，是在講述事實(shí)。故選A。【18題】句意：你用線幫助風(fēng)箏朝著正確的方向上升。different不同的；right正確的；left左邊的。根據(jù)“Butwhenyoucut...kiteanymore.”可知，風(fēng)箏失去了線的支撐，就失去了正確的方向。故選B?！?9題】句意：但是當(dāng)你剪斷了線時(shí)，它就不能再支撐風(fēng)箏了。change改變；support支撐；shake搖擺。根據(jù)“itcouldnot...thekiteanymore.”可知，線給剪掉了，沒法支撐風(fēng)箏。故選B?！?0題】句意：有時(shí)候，我們可能會(huì)覺得生活中有些事情阻礙了我們的成長(zhǎng)。growing成長(zhǎng)；cheering歡呼；showing表演。根據(jù)“somethingsinlifethatarestoppingusfrom...up”可知，是指生活中某些事情阻礙了成長(zhǎng)。growup“長(zhǎng)大，成長(zhǎng)”。故選A。三、閱讀理解(本題共25分,31-35每小題2分,其余每小題1分)(A)Laughter—theBestMedicineinLifeThefirstgradepupilswereonafieldtriptowatchthehabitsofthebirds.Theteacherexplainedthatthebirdswerenoisyandexcitedbecausetheyweregoingonalongjourney.Thentheteacheraskedtheclass“Whatdoyousupposetheyaresaying?”“Iimagine,”saidonelittlegirlshyly,“thatthemotherbirdsaretellingtheirchildrentheyhadbettergotothebathroombeforetheystart.”Amangivingalongspeechfinallysaid“I’msorrythatItalkforsolongIleftmywatchathome.”Avoicefromthecrowdthatreplies,“There’sacalendarbehindyou.”Awifecomestoseeherhusbandinthehospital.“Whathappened?“sheasked.“Well,IaskedJacktothrowmethehammer(錘子).”Herhusbandreplies.“Andthenwhat?Youdidn’tcatchit?”“Asamatteroffact,Idid,”hereplied.“ButthenIrememberedtherewerethreeworkersnamedJackworkingonourbuilding.”Areporterisinterviewingamancelebratinghis110birthday.Heasks“What’sthesecrettoyourlonglife?“Nomatterwhat,I’llneverarguewithanyone.”saidtheelderlyman.“Surely,theremustbemoretoitthanthat,”saysthereporter.“andwhataboutdiet,exerciseorsomethinghealthy?”Theoldmansmiles,“Maybeyou’reright.”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。21.Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Amovieposter. B.Atravelguide. C.Thelaughterpageofamagazine.22.Whatdidthelittlegirlthinkthemotherbirdsweretellingtheirchildren?A.Tobequietduringthetrip. B.Toflyaway. C.Togotothebathroombeforethetrip.23.Whydidthemangivingthelongspeechfeelsorry?A.Herealizedhisspeechwastooshort.B.Hewastiredandneededabreak.C.Hedidn’tcontrolthelengthofthespeech.24Whatdidthereporterthinkabouttheman’ssecrettohislonglife?A.Itwasnotenough. B.Itwasverygood. C.Itwassurprising.25.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tolearnhowtomakefunofothers.B.Toencourageustomakemistakesbravely.C.Toknowthatlaughteristhebestmedicineinlife.【答案】21.C22.C23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了幾則笑話?！?1題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Laughter—theBestMedicineinLife”及通讀全文可知，這篇文章很可能出現(xiàn)在雜志的笑話欄目。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thatthemotherbirdsaretellingtheirchildrentheyhadbettergotothebathroombeforetheystart.”可知，小女孩認(rèn)為鳥媽媽會(huì)告訴它的孩子們，出發(fā)前要去上廁所。故選C?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amangivingalongspeechfinallysaid‘I’msorrythatItalkforsolongIleftmywatchathome.’”可知，在做長(zhǎng)篇演講的男人解釋說(shuō)他手表落在家里，沒有留意演講時(shí)間，說(shuō)明他沒有控制好演講的時(shí)間。故選C。【24題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Nomatterwhat,I’llneverarguewithanyone...Theoldmansmiles,‘Maybeyou’reright.’”

可知，長(zhǎng)壽的秘訣不只是不和別人爭(zhēng)論，還有其他，如飲食，鍛煉等。“Itwasnotenough.”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?5題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Laughter—theBestMedicineinLife”及通讀全文可知，這篇文章的目的是為了讓人們知道笑是生活中最好的藥。故選C。(B)LastSaturdayitwasthelastgameoftheseasonformyteam.Weplayedagainstourbiggestoppositeteam,theTigers.Thegamestartedwellandwewerewinning2-0.Butthensomethingbadhappened.Oneofourbestplayers,Ben,brokehisleg.Hewenttothehospitalandwedidn’thaveanymoreplayers.ThenaboycalledDavecameover.“CanIplay?”heasked.Hewaswearingfootballboots.“I’magoodplayer!”hesaid.Ilookedathim.Hewasverysmallandhehadglasses.“Pleaseletmeplay!”Ithoughtforasecond.ThenIsaid,“OK.Youcanbenumber9.”Helookedveryhappy.Inthesecondhalf,theTigersweremuchbetter.Theyscoredtwogoalsanditwas2-2.Thensomethingamazinghappened.Davegottheball.Heranpastthreeplayersandshot.Itwentin!Itwas3-2.Everyoneonourteamwasveryhappy.Buttherewerestillfifteenminutesleft.Inthelastfiveminutes,theTigerswereverydangerous.Theyhadalotofshotsbutourgoalkeeper,Sam,wasfantastic.Hesavedeveryshot.Finally,wewon3-2.Wewerethewinners!Weallshoutedandjumpedupanddown.Davewasveryhappy.“You’reagreatplayer,Dave!”Isaid.“Thankyouforplayingwithus!”Davesmiled.“That’sOK,”hesaid.“Ilovefootball.”Afterthegame,weallwenttothehospitaltoseeBen.Hewassittinginbedwithhisleginabigbandage.“Wewon,Ben!”Isaid.“3-2!Davescoredthewinninggoal!”Bensmiled.“Welldone,Dave!”hesaid.Thenhelookedatusall.“We’reagreatteam,”hesaid.“Thebestteamever.”Weallsmiledandshouted,“Yes,weare!”So,yousee,wewillneverknowtheresultuntilthelastminute.Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtodo.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。(正確選A，錯(cuò)誤選B)26.ThelastgamestartedwiththeTigersleading2-0.27.Ben,oneofthebestplayers,gothurtinthegameagainsttheTigers.28.Davewasaregularplayerontheteam.29.Ourteammemberswereallfilledwithjoyofsuccessattheendofthegame.30.Thestorytellsustokeeptryinguntilthelastmoment.【答案】26.B27.A28.B29.A30.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者參加的一場(chǎng)足球比賽，因?yàn)殛?duì)員本受傷，所以戴夫加入了，幫助作者所在的隊(duì)伍贏得了比賽?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第二行“Thegamestartedwellandwewerewinning2-0.”可知，是作者所在的隊(duì)伍2-0領(lǐng)先，而不是老虎隊(duì)，故表述錯(cuò)誤。故選B?！?7題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第三行“Oneofourbestplayers,Ben,brokehisleg.Hewenttothehospitalandwedidn’thaveanymoreplayers.”可知，我們最好的隊(duì)員之一Ben在對(duì)老虎隊(duì)的比賽中受傷了。故表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。【28題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenaboycalledDavecameover.‘CanIplay?’heasked.”以及“ ‘Pleaseletmeplay!’”可知，戴夫并不是作者所在隊(duì)伍的隊(duì)員，只是臨時(shí)加入的。故選B?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Everyoneonourteamwasveryhappy.”可知，我們隊(duì)的每個(gè)人都很高興。故選A?！?0題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“wewillneverknowtheresultuntilthelastminute,Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtodo.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”當(dāng)你還有事情要做的時(shí)候不要放棄。直到你停止嘗試的那一刻，一切才真正結(jié)束。故這個(gè)故事告訴我們要一直努力直到最后一刻。故選A。CAmeca,createdbyaBritishcompany,isoneoftheworld’shuman-shapedrobots.Itleadsthelatesttechnologyinthisarea.Amecacanunderstandandcommunicateinahumanway.Itisabletorecognize(識(shí)別)faces,telljokesandexpressfeelings.Itcanevenchangetheexpressionsintheeyes.Beingprogrammedtoactlikehumans,itcanperformactionssuchaswalking,runninganddancing.Amecahasartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)insidethatallowsittolearnandfitinitsenvironment.Thismeansthatitcanbecomemuchbetterincompletingtasks.OneofthemainusesforAmecaisinthefieldofhealthcare.Itcanbeusedtohelpdoctorsandnursesintreatmentaswellasinprovidingcareforpatients.Itsabilitytounderstandhumanfeelingsalsomakesitacompanionforpatientswhoarelonelyorinneedofmental(精神的)support.Besides,Amecacanbeusedinotherindustriesandcustomerservice.Human-likeAmecaanditsabilitiesstandforastepforwardinthetechnologyofrobots,whileitisstillintheearlystagesofdeveloping.Expertssaythatthere’sstillalongwayhavingrobotslikeAmecainourhomesandoffices.Manychallengesstillneedtobeovercome.Forexample,therobotneedstobeabletounderstandnaturallanguageandneedstobeabletomovearoundinareal-worldenvironmentwithoutfallingover.Withtheimprovementoftechnology,itislikelythatwewillseemoreandmorerobotslikeAmecabecomingapartofoureverydaylives.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。31.WherewasAmecacreated?A.IntheUnitedStates. B.InAsia. C.InEurope.32.WhatkindofrobotisAmeca?A.Arobotthatcanmakefaces.B.Arobotwithartificialintelligence(AI)inside.C.Theworld’sonlyhuman-shapedrobot.33.Theunderlinedword“companion”inParagraph3means_______.AapersontotravelwithB.apersonwhohassimilarinterestsC.apersontohelpandstaywith,especiallywhensomebodyisill34.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthemainusesforAmeca?A.Helpingdoctorsandnurseswithtreatmentandpatientcare.B.Performingactionslikewalkingrunninganddancing.C.Changingtheexpressionsintheeyes.35.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofrobotslikeAmeca?A.Therobotneedn’tunderstandnaturallanguage.B.Theyneedtobeabletomovearoundinareal-worldenvironmentwithoutfallingover.C.Theyhavereachedahighlevelandshouldbeusedinourhomesandoffices.【答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Ameca機(jī)器人的功能及工作原理以及作者對(duì)未來(lái)機(jī)器人發(fā)展的見解。【31題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ameca,createdbyaBritishcompany,isoneoftheworld’shuman-shapedrobots.

”可知，Am?eca這個(gè)機(jī)器人是英國(guó)一家公司研發(fā)的，英國(guó)屬于歐洲。故選C?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amecahasartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)insidethatallowsittolearnandfitinitsenvironment.

”可知，Ameca是一種內(nèi)部擁有人工智能的高科技機(jī)器人。故選B?！?3題】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itsabilitytounderstandhumanfeelingsalsomakesita

companion forpatientswhoarelonelyorinneedofmental(精神的)support.”可知，它能夠理解人類的情感，這使得它成為孤獨(dú)或需要精神支持的病人的...。故劃線單詞“companion”意為“陪伴者”，與選項(xiàng)C“幫助和陪伴的人，尤其是當(dāng)有人生病時(shí)”意思相符。故選C。【34題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“OneofthemainusesforAmecaisinthefieldofhealthcare.Itcanbeusedtohelpdoctorsandnursesintreatmentaswellasinprovidingcareforpatients.

”可知，Ameca的主要用途之一是醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域。它可以幫助醫(yī)生和護(hù)士進(jìn)行治療以及照顧患者。故選A。【35題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Forexample,therobotneedstobeabletounderstandnaturallanguageandneedstobeabletomovearoundinareal-worldenvironmentwithoutfallingover.”可知，作者認(rèn)為未來(lái)像Ameca這樣的機(jī)器人需要能夠理解自然語(yǔ)言，并且能夠在現(xiàn)實(shí)環(huán)境中移動(dòng)而不會(huì)摔倒。故選B。(D)Todayagrowingnumberofyoungpeoplebegintoreadselected(選擇)worksbyChairmanMao.____36____Anditcontinuestobehelpfuleveninthepresentday.____37____HehelpedtomakeChinaastrongcountry.TheChinesepeoplegivehimtheirhighestrespect.HisideasareveryimportantfortheChinesepeople.TheLittleRedBookisabookwithmanyofChairmanMao’smostimportantideas.____38____TheLittleRedBookhasover400millioncopies.Itisoneofthemostpopularbooksintheworldwithlotsofgoodadvice____39____Italsotellsyouhowtoworkhardandmakeyourcountrystrong.Alloftheseideasarereallygoodandweshouldfollowthem.ChairmanMaoalsowrotealotofpoems.Hispoemsareverybeautiful.Youngpeopletodaylovehispoems.____40____Theysharethemwiththeirfriends.Theyevensingthematconcerts!Youngfellows,readChairmanMao’sbooks,learnfromhisideasandhelptomaketheworldabetterplace.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容,從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.ChairmanMaowasthegreatleaderofChinafrom1949untilhispassingin1976.B.Ithelpsyoudowellatschoolandbekindtoothers.C.Theyreadthemontheirphones.D.ChairmanMaowrotethesebooksinthe1950sand1960s.E.TheyalsowanttochangetheChineseeducationsystem.F.ManyChinesepeoplehaveacopyofthisbook.【答案】36.D37.A38.F39.B40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了毛主席的著作對(duì)人們的影響延續(xù)至今?！?6題】根據(jù)上句“Todayagrowingnumber...byChairmanMao.”和下句“Anditcontinues...inthepresentday.”可知，毛主席的著作對(duì)當(dāng)代年輕人仍然很有幫助，此處應(yīng)是要介紹其著作的寫作時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)D“毛主席在20世紀(jì)50年代和60年代寫了這些書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?7題】根據(jù)下句“HehelpedtomakeChinaastrong...highestrespect.”可知，此處應(yīng)是提及毛主席是在什么時(shí)候幫助中國(guó)成為一個(gè)強(qiáng)大國(guó)家。選項(xiàng)A“毛主席從1949年直至到1976年去世，一直是中國(guó)的偉大領(lǐng)袖?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。【38題】根據(jù)下句“TheLittleRedBookhasover400millioncopies.”可知，這本小紅書的印刷次數(shù)非常多，故此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)很多人都有這本書。選項(xiàng)F“許多中國(guó)人都有這一本書。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?9題】根據(jù)上句“Itisoneofthemost...withlotsofgoodadvice”和下句“Italsotellsyou...yourcountrystrong.”可知，這本書還提供了其他建議。選項(xiàng)B“它可以幫助你在學(xué)校表現(xiàn)良好，善待他人?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?0題】根據(jù)上句“Youngpeopletodaylovehispoems.”和下句“Theysharethemwiththeirfriends.”可知，此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)年輕人閱讀毛主席的詩(shī)詞。選項(xiàng)C“他們?cè)谑謾C(jī)上閱讀?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。第Ⅱ卷四、交際應(yīng)用(本題共5分,每空1分)從A-G選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)A:HeyJohn,longtimenosee!I’vebeensobusywiththeschoolworkthesedays.B:___41___Howabouthavingdinnertogether?There’sanewrestaurantopeningupinthecentralstreet.A:___42___YouknowhowmuchIlovetryingdifferenttypesoffood.B:OK.Letmebookseatsforus.(Intherestaurant)C:___43___B:Well,whatdishesdoyousuggest?C:Thetomatosoupisamust-try.AndtheHarbindumplingsareverypopularamongourcustomers.___44___B:Great,let’sgowiththat.Thankyou.C:Mypleasure.I’llbringyourorderssoon.Enjoyyourmeal.(Aftereatingforalittlewhile...)C:___45___B:Wonderful,everythingisdelicious.C:I’mgladyouenjoyit.Welcometocomeagain.A.Areyoureadytoorder?B.BakedBeefisalsoworthtryingC.Metoo.D.Mymumisgoodatcookingbeef.E.Oh,I’veheardaboutit.F.Iseverythingokaywiththemeals?G.Here’sthebill.【答案】41.C42.E43.A44.B45.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩人相約去一家餐館以及點(diǎn)菜過(guò)程的對(duì)話。【41題】根據(jù)“HeyJohn,longtimenosee!I’vebeensobusywiththeschoolworkthesedays.”和“Howabouthavingdinnertogether?”可知，自己也是忙于功課，選項(xiàng)C“我也是?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選C。【42題】根據(jù)“There’sanewrestaurantopeningupinthecentralstreet.”和“YouknowhowmuchIlovetryingdifferenttypesoffood.”可知，想去這家餐館品嘗一番。選項(xiàng)E“哦，我聽說(shuō)過(guò)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。【43題】根據(jù)“Well,whatdishesdoyousuggest?”可知，兩人開始點(diǎn)菜了，選項(xiàng)A“你準(zhǔn)備好點(diǎn)菜了嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A?！?4題】根據(jù)“Thetomatosoupisamust-try.AndtheHarbindumplingsareverypopularamongourcustomers.”可知，此處介紹點(diǎn)的菜。選項(xiàng)B“烤牛肉也值得一試”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?5題】根據(jù)“Wonderful,everythingisdelicious.”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)菜肴的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)F“飯菜還好嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境，故選F。五.任務(wù)型閱讀(本題共25分,56-60每小題2分,其余每題1分)先閱讀(A)、(B)、(C)三篇短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語(yǔ)境完成下列三項(xiàng)任務(wù)。(A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容，用方框中所給的詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使語(yǔ)篇連貫、通順、完整。(每空限填一詞或者一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，并僅能用一次，其中有一個(gè)詞或者短語(yǔ)是多余的)addup,away,types,child’s,however,electronic,full,going,who,others,upApigbankisatypeofmoneybox.Theideaisthatyousaveyoursmallchangeinthepig’sback,andthenwhenit’s___46___,youcantakeittothebankandgetthemoneyout.It’sagoodwaytosavebecauseyoudon’tnoticethesmallamountofmoney___47___intothepig’sback,butovertimeitcan___48___tobequitealot.Therearedifferent___49___ofpigbanks.Somearemadefromplasticandareshapedlikeapig.Othersaremadefromchinaorglassandlookmorelikeatraditionalpig.Somepeoplehavespecialpigbanksforaspecialtypeofsaving,suchasonefortheirvacationoronefortheir___50___university.Therearealso___51___pigbankswhichcountthemoneyasyouputitin.Insomecountries,thepigbankisaverycommonwaytosave.In___52___it’snotsopopular.People___53___usepigbanksoftensaythattheyenjoythefeelingofputtingmoney___54___andwatchingitgrow.Theyalsolikethefactthatit’saphysicalobject,andtheycanseehowmuchmoneytheyhavesaved.Somepeoplethinkthatthepigbankisoutofdateandprefertosavetheirmoneyonlineorputitinthebank.____55____,formanypeople,thepigbankisstillagreatwaytosavemoney.【答案】46.full47.going48.addup49.types50.child’s51.electronic52.others53.who54.away55.However【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述存錢罐做成豬的形狀的原因及其背后的故事?！?6題】句意：這個(gè)想法就是，你把零錢存到豬背里，然后當(dāng)它裝滿時(shí)，你拿到銀行，就可以把錢取出來(lái)。根據(jù)“...andthenwhenit’s...,youcantakeittothebankandgetthemoneyout.”可知，當(dāng)她存滿后，拿到銀行把錢取出來(lái)。故備選詞“full滿的”符合句意，在從句中作表語(yǔ)。故填full?！?7題】句意：這是一種很好的儲(chǔ)蓄方式，因?yàn)槟憧赡懿粫?huì)注意到進(jìn)入豬背上的小錢，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)變得相當(dāng)多。根據(jù)“becauseyoudon’tnoticethesmallamountofothepig’sback,”可知，你可能不會(huì)注意到進(jìn)入豬背上的小錢。備選詞“going”符合。noticesth.doingsth.表示“注意某物正在……”。故填going。【48題】句意：這是一種很好的儲(chǔ)蓄方式，因?yàn)槟憧赡懿粫?huì)注意到豬背上的小錢，但隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)變得相當(dāng)多。根據(jù)“...tobequitealot.”可知，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它可能會(huì)變得相當(dāng)多，故空處指“增加”，備選詞addup符合。can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填addup?！?9題】句意：豬存錢罐有多種類型。根據(jù)“Somearemadefromplasticandareshapedlikeapig.Othersare...”可知，介紹了存錢罐的類型。故空處指“類型”，英文為type，different后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填types?！?0題】句意：有些人有專門的豬存錢罐用于特殊類型的儲(chǔ)蓄，比如一個(gè)用于度假，或者一個(gè)用于他們孩子的大學(xué)費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“suchasonefortheirvacationoronefortheir...university.”及備選詞可知，空處指“孩子的大學(xué)費(fèi)用”，需child的名詞所有格child’s。故填child’s。【51題】句意：還有一些電子豬存錢罐，當(dāng)你把錢存進(jìn)去時(shí)，它就會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)。根據(jù)“whichcountthemoneyasyouputitin.”可知，當(dāng)你把錢存進(jìn)去時(shí)，它就會(huì)計(jì)數(shù)，說(shuō)明這種豬存錢罐是電子的。故空處指“電子的”，其英文為electronic。故填electronic。【52題】句意：在其他國(guó)家，它不很流行。根據(jù)“Insomecountries,”及備選詞可知，空處指“在其他地方”，需others“它們的”，相當(dāng)于othercountries。故填others?！?3題】句意：使用豬存錢罐的人經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們喜歡存錢并看著錢增長(zhǎng)的感覺。根據(jù)分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，People為先行詞，需關(guān)系代詞who來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故填who?！?4題】句意：使用豬存錢罐的人經(jīng)常說(shuō)他們喜歡存錢并看著錢增長(zhǎng)的感覺。putsth.away是固定搭配，表示“把……收起來(lái)”。故填away?！?5題】句意：然而，對(duì)于很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，豬存錢罐依然是一種很好的存錢方式。根據(jù)空前后關(guān)系可知，空處表轉(zhuǎn)折，因空后有逗號(hào)，故填However。(B)Publicspacesareforeveryonetoenjoy,butsomepeopleseemtothinkthattheyaretheonlyoneswhomatter.Theybehave(表現(xiàn))inwaysthatarenotjustimpolite,butalsodisrespectful.Oneofthemostcommonexamplesofthisiswhenpeopleusetheirphonesincinemasortheaters.Notonlydoesthisdisturbotherpeople,butitalsoshowsalackofrespectfortheperformersorthefilmmakers.Anotherexampleiswhenpeopleplayloudmusiconpublictransport.Itisbadenoughwhentheydothisthroughtheirheadphones(耳機(jī)),butwhentheyplayitoutloudontheirphone,itmakeseveryoneelseuncomfortable.Therearesignseverywheretellingpeopletobequiet,buttheylosesightofthem.Thelastexampleiswhenpeopletakeofftheirshoesinpublic.It’sOKtotakeyourshoesoffonlyifyou’reuncomfortable.Ifyoutakeyourshoesoffandyourfeetsmell,that’snotniceforotherpeople!Iamnotapersonwholikestotellothershowtobehave,butIhavetosaythatIamworriedaboutsuchbehavior(舉止)inpublictoday,Ithinkweshouldallbemorepolite.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。56.Doesthewriterthinkpublicspacesareforeveryonetoenjoy?57.WhenisitOKtotakeoffyourshoesinpublic?58.Howmanyexamplesofdisrespectfulbehaviorhasthewritermentioned?59.Whatisthewriter’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardstellingothershowtobehave?60.Whatsuggestiondoesthewritermakeforimprovingbehaviorinpublic?Whatisyouradviceaboutit?【答案】56.Yes.57.Whenyou’reuncomfortable.58.Three.59.Thewriterisworriedaboutpeople’sbehaviorbutdoesn’tliketotellthemwhattodo.60.Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldallbemorepolite.Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddisciplinethebehaviorinpublic.【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了在公共空間要禮貌、文明的重要性。【56題】根據(jù)第一段“Publicspacesareforeveryonetoenjoy,”可知，作者認(rèn)為公共空間是供所有人享用的，故填Yes.【57題】根據(jù)第四段“It’sOKtotakeyourshoesoffonlyifyou’reuncomfortable.

”可知，當(dāng)你不舒服時(shí)，在公共場(chǎng)所脫鞋是可以的。故填Whenyou’reuncomfortable.【58題】根據(jù)第二段“Oneofthemostcommonexamples...”、第三段“Anotherexampleis...”以及“Thelastexample...

”可知，本文列舉了三個(gè)例子來(lái)描述一些不尊重、不禮貌的行為。故填Three.【59題】根據(jù)最后一段“Iamnotapersonwholikestotellothershowtobehave,butIhavetosaythatIamworriedaboutsuchbehavior(舉止)inpublictoday,”可知，作者不喜歡告訴別人如何做事，但作者擔(dān)心今天在公共場(chǎng)合出現(xiàn)這樣的行為。故填Thewriterisworriedaboutpeople’sbehaviorbutdoesn’tliketotellthemwhattodo.【60題】根據(jù)“Ithinkweshouldallbemorepolite.”可知，作者建議我們應(yīng)該都要更禮貌些；第二問(wèn)為開放性問(wèn)題，答案言之有理即可，參考答案為：Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddisciplinethebehaviorinpublic.故填Thewritersuggeststhatweshouldallbemorepolite.

Ithinkthateveryoneshoulddisciplinethebehaviorinpublic.(C)Moreandmorepeoplearecaringaboutnature.Theytrytodosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Peoplearepartofnature.Weneedtoliveinharmony(和諧)withit.Therearesomeplaceswherepeopletrytoliveinharmonywithnature.TheAwapeople(阿瓦人)ofBrazilareoneofthem.Thereareonlyabout450Awaleft,buttheydonotcutdownthetreesintheirforests.Theydonothavecarsortelevisions.Theyusethewoodfromfallentreestobuildtheirhouses.Theygrowfoodintheforestandhuntanimalsformeat.Theyliveasimplelifeintheforest,andtheyarehappy.AnotherplaceisthecountryofBhutan(不丹).ItisasmallcountryinthemountainsofAsia.Thegovernmentwantstoprotectitsnaturalbeauty,soitdoesnotallowmanytouriststovisit.Italsodoesnotallowhunting.ThepeopleofBhutanbelievethatlivinginharmonywithnatureisimportantforhappiness.Theydonothavealotofmoney,buttheyhavebeautifulforestsandmountains.Theyspendalotoftimeoutside,andtheyarehappy.Livinginharmonywithnatureisnotalwayseasy.Sometimes,weneedtochangeourlivestoprotecttheearth.Buttherearealsomanysmallthingswecando.Wecanplanttrees,ridebikesinsteadofdrivingcars,andrecycleourwaste.Alsowecanspendmoretimeoutsideandenjoythebeautyofthenaturalworld.根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇，用符合語(yǔ)義及語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的詞填空，每空一詞。61.Moreandmorepeopletrytohelpthe________becausepeoplearepartofnature.62.TheAwapeople________cutdowntreesintheirforestsnorhavecarsorTVs.63.TheAwapeoplelivesimplyand________intheforest.64.Bhutanisasmall________countryinAsia.65.Livinginharmonywithnature,therearemany________thingswecando.【答案】61.environment62.neither63.happily64.mountain65.small【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了人們?cè)噲D與自然和諧相處的幾個(gè)地方及如何與自然和諧相處?！?1題】根據(jù)“Moreandmorepeoplearecaringaboutnature.Theytrytodosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Peoplearepartofnature.”可知，越來(lái)越多的人試圖幫助環(huán)境，因?yàn)槿耸亲匀坏囊徊糠?。故填environment?！?2題】根據(jù)“TheAwapeople(阿瓦人)ofBrazilareoneofthem...theydonotcutdownthetreesintheirforests.Theydonothavecarsortelevisions.”可知，阿瓦人既不砍伐森林里的樹木，也沒有汽車和電視，neither...nor...“既不……也不……”。故填neither?！?3題】根據(jù)“Theyliveasimplelifeintheforest,andtheyarehappy.”可知，阿瓦人在森林里過(guò)著簡(jiǎn)單的生活，他們很快樂(lè)，and連接前后相同結(jié)構(gòu)的單詞短語(yǔ)或句子，simply是副詞形式，所以此處也應(yīng)用副詞。故填happily。【64題】根據(jù)“Ano