2024年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)九年級(jí)（下）中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷

一、完形填空：本大題共io小題，共io分。

ItwasacoldDecembermorning.Ilayinbedwitheyesopen,unwillingtosay(1).Mymumhaddiedafew

daysbeforeandIwastotallyknockeddownbysadness.

Mymumhadworkedsohardallofherlifeto⑵us.Shehadatemper(急性子)andwouldsometimesshout

atmybrotherandme,butI⑶knewthatshelovedme.Still,shehadbeenraisedina⑷wayandraisedus

thatway,too.Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyher.

Whenmydadpassedaway,mymummovedintomybrother'shouserightuptheroadfromwhereIlived.Iwas

so⑸tohavehercloseby.Iwouldoftenvisitherandtalkwithher,butwestillrarelytouchedandnever

hugged.IJiter,herhealthbegantorapidly⑹andwithinafewmonths,sheleftiis.Itwasalsoacold

morning⑺Iheardthenews,butIwastoocoldinsidemyselftofeelit.Icouldn'thelpthinkingwhenwehad

ourlasthug.

Isighed(嘆氣)andgotoutof⑻.Iturnedonthelightsandwalkedoutoftheroom.Isawmydaughter

standingoutsidethedoor,waitingforme.Suddenly,she⑼herarmsandgavemeaheartfelthug.Andjustas

shedid,Iheardmymum's(10)deepinsideofmesay,"Dear,thehugisfromme!"Icriedandsmiledalthesame

time.Atthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritallmeet,Ifeltloved.Ifeltlovedbymymum.Ifelt

lovedbylife.

1.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

2.A.praiseB.encourageC.cheerD.support

3.A.seldomB.neverC.alwaysD.sometimes

4.A.successfulB.traditionalC.carefulD.modern

5.A.happyB.sadC.surprisedD.afraid

6.A.riseB.failC.developD.disappear

7.A.thatB.whatC.howD.when

8.A.dreamB.houseC.bedroomD.bed

9.A.openedB.showedC.turnedD.threw

10.A.nameB.promiseC.voiceD.message

二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共40分。

A

Flowersshowpersonality

It'sflowerseason!Whichflowerdoyoulikebest?Thefloweryoupickmaysay

somethingaboutyou.AsurveywasmadeinClass1,Grade9aboutstudentsfavouriteflower.

Herearetheresults:

Tulip30%Rose35%Daisy12%Lily23%

Tulip:Youareafraidoffailureanddarenottry.Rose:Youaresimpleandyouoftenseethings

Butyouareathoughtfulandsteady（穩(wěn)重的）differently.Butyouaretooworriedaboutthe

person.Youarejustshortofcourage.Youmayopinionsofothers.Ifyouwanttobe

needtowaitforsomeonetoguideyoutogetoutsuccessful,you'dbetterbeconfidentin

ofthecomfortablearea.Facethechallengesinyourself,sticktoyourdreamandnotbe

lqife,andyouwillhavesuccess,shakenbyothers.Believeinyourselfandyou

canmakeit.

Daisy:You'reborntobealeader,andyouhaveIJly:Itiseasyforyoutonoticechances.You

agreatsenseofresponsibility（責(zé)任感）.Youseemtoknowthingsaheadandyoulike

alwaysputyourselfinthesituationofleading,planningforthecomingevents.However,you

andyouenjoyit.Butyouneedtolistentothearenotcarefulenough.Youshouldthink

opinionsofthepeoplearoundyou.t畢wiceaboutwhatyousayanddo.

12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutthepersonality?

A.Apersonwholikesliliesdoesn'tlikeplanningahead.

B.Apersonwholikesrosesmaysticktohisownopinion.

C.Apersonwholikesdaisiesshouldlistenmoretoothers'words.

D.Apersonwholikestulipsisbraveenoughtotrysomethingnew.

13.Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?

A.Sports.B.History.C.Technology.D.Biology.

B

Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?Recentlyasurveyshowedthatonlyabout20%ofthemiddleschoolstudents

inSuzhouridetoschool.Infact,abicycleisnotonlyatoolbutalsoaweapon（武器）tofightagainstclimate

change.

TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblymadeadecisionin2022tosupportbicyclesasatoolfordealingwith

climatechange.Itcallsonmemberstatestousemorebicycles.Manybicycleandenvironmentalprotectiongroups

havesupportedthedecision."Itisanimportantsteptowardtheconcentofcyclingasanimportantmodeof

transport,"saidtheEuropeanCyclists*Federation.

Afterthedecisionwasmade,manycountrieshavedonealottoincreasetheuseofbicycles.InMay2023,bike

salesinSpainincreased22-fold（22倍）comparedwith2022.ThatmeansmoreandmorepeopleinSpainchoose

bikesastheirtravellingtools.InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedofftocarssothatpeoplecanwalk

andcyclesafely.AndChinahassomeofthelargestbike-sharingsystemsintheworld,withmorethan360cities

andnearly20millionbicyclesforabout47milliontripseachday.ItcouldsurelybeseenasamarkofChina*sbike-

sharingsuccess.

Allinall,cyclingisanenvironmentallyfriendlywaytogetaround.Cyclinginsteadofdrivingacarjustoncea

daycanreduceaperson'scarbonemissions（排放）fromtransport.Ifmorepeoplechoosecycling,theworldwillbe

agreenerone.

14.WhatdidtheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblycallonmemberstatestodoin2022?

A.Avoiddrivingcarsinsomecities.

B.Stopusingweaponsagainsteachother.

C.Helpsomecountriesdealwithclimatechange.

D.Usebicyclesasatypeofpublictransportmore.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concept'inParagraph2mean?

A.ideaB.organizationC.reviewD.copy

16.WhyarclargepartsofLondonbeingclosedofftocars?

A.Tokeepthecarsawayfromcrowdedplaces.

B.Topreventtoomuchtrafficduringtherushhour.

C.Tohelpdrivingbecomemorepopularinothercities.

D.Tocreateasafewalkingandcyclingenvironmentforpeople.

17.Whichpictureshowthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?（（D=paragraph1）

c

Haveyoueverimaginedthatamobile-phonemakercouldproducecarsoneday?Xiaomiansweredthisquestion

withitsnewlyproducedelectriccarSU7.

Threeyearsago.LeiJunannouncedthath?wouldmakecars.Atthattime,onlineusersjokedthatheshould

makeelectriccarsashisnamehassomethingtodowithelectricity.Overtheyears,eventheelectronicsgiantlike

Applegaveuptheideaofmakingelectriccars.However,LeiJunkepthiswordsandreallymadeit.

Thecompany,bestknownforitspopularMTiartphones,showeditsSU7modelonMarch28inChinathisyear.

Actually,itisthefirstelectriccarfromaphonemaker.TheSU7wouldsellfor215.9CX）yuanto299,900yuanin

China.Thestartingpriceisabout30,000yuancheaperthanTesla'sModel3,whichstartsat245,900yuan.

"Thisistokeepmypromisemadethreeyearsago,"hewroteonTuesday.Leialsoaddedthathe'sconfident

aboutenteringtheEV（電動(dòng)汽車(chē)）market,thoughthecompetitionisstrong.

TheSU7comesasEVmakersfightfbrsalesinChina.Xiaomimayfacesomesalesproblemsascompanieslike

BYDandTeslaarecuttingpricestoattractcustomerstobuytheirEVs.However,Xiaomimayhavesome

advantagesovercompetitorssinceitisalreadywell-knownandhasplentyoffaithfulcustomerscalledMiFans.

WhetherSU7willbeasuccessisunknown,butjustasLeiJunsaidtomanyyoungpeople,lifeisalong-time

race,andtemporary（暫時(shí)）successorfailureisnotimportant.Weshouldbelieveirdreamsandkeepmakingatry.

18.WhatdoweknowaboutXiaomiaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisfamousfbrmakingcars.

B.Itsfirstelectriccarisagreatsuccess.

C.IthasnostrongcompetitorsintheEVmarket.

D.ThestartingpriceofitscarislowerthanTesla'sModel3.

19.HowdoesthewritershowLeiJun'scharacterofnevergivingupinparagraph2?

A.Byinterviewinghisfans.B.Bylistingsomenumbers.

C.Byusingonlineusers*words.D.Bycomparingwithothers.

20.WhyisLeiJunconfidentaboutenteringtheEVmarket?

A.BecauseXiaomiisalreadylovedbymany.

B.Becausemostpeoplechooseelectriccarsnow.

C.BecauseSU7isthebestelectriccarintheworld.

D.BecauseBYDandTeslahavecutpricestoattractcustomers.

21.Whatwouldthepassagemainlywanttotellus?

A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

B.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.

C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

D

Carolinewontheshowjumpingcompetition!Shehasneverwonitbefore!Sophieusuallywinsandsheusually

comessecond.Butthistime,shedidit!Everyoneathomewashappy,especiallyFred,herbrother.Seeinghis

smile,CarolinesuddenlyrememberedFredsaidheplannedtodo"alittlehelp"toSophie'shorseBlossombefore

thematch.

"Fred,"Carolinesaid."Ineedtotalktoyou.Whatdidyoumeanwhenyousaid:'withalittlehelpBlossomcan

besick"?"

FredtoldCarolineaboutBlossomandthesleepingpills.

"Look,I'msorryaboutSophieandallthat,butIdiditforyou."

"Fred!"Carolinecried."DoyouthinkIwanttowinlikethat?Doyoureallythinkthat?,1

"BuiIonlywantedtohelpyou.Look!Everyoneishappy.Youare,mumanddadare,yourhorseApplewindis

happytoo,Ithink-andSophieandBlossomwillbeokayinafewweeks."

"Fred!Sophiewasluckythatsheonlybrokearib（肋骨）.Thankgoodnessshedidn'tbreakmore.Thank

goodnessshe'snoldead!”

Fredstartedcrying."I'msorry.I'mreallysorry.Ididn'tthink"That'salright,Fred,"Carolinesaid,"Iknow

youdiditforme.Butwehavetotelleveryonethetruth.Idon'twanttheCup.Notlikethis!'1

"BuiCaroline,ifyoutellthetruth,dadwillsellApplewind.""Iknow,"saidCaroline.Andthenshestarted

crying.

Thenextdayatthestables（馬廄），CarolinetalkedtoMr.Morley,themanagerofthecompetition.

"Soyousee,sir.Ididn'twinbecauseIwasthebest.Iwonbecauseofthesleepingpills.I'mverysorry,sir.I

didn'tknowanythingaboutit.Andmybrotherisverysorry,too.Hedidittohelpme.Andhe'llneverdoitagain.

ButIcan'taccepttheCup.Idon'twanttowintheCuplikethis.”

"Thisisaveryseriousmatter,1'saidMr.Morley."YouknowFredcommittedacrime.IfSophie'sparentsgoto

thepoliceyourbrotherwillbeinrealtroubles.Thankyoufortellingme,Caroline'

—AdaptedfromTheSpringCup

22.HowdidFredhelpCarolinewinthecomoecidon?

A.BymakingSophia'shorseill.

B.BykeepingencouragingCaroline.

C.BystoppingSophiefromtakingpartinthematch.

D.BytalkingtoMr.Morley,themanagerofthecompetition.

23.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutCaroline?

A.Shealwayswinsthecompetition.

B.ShewasverygratefulforFred'shelp.

C.Shedidn'tlikethewayshewonthecompetition.

D.Shedidn'tcareabouttheresultofthecompetitionatall.

24.Whatfeelingcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentences?

A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Surprised.D.Excited.

25.WhatcanwelearnfromFred'smistake?

A.Weshouldbecarefulwithanimals.

B.Familymembersshouldhelpeachother.

C.Tellingthetruthcanmakeyoufeelbetter.

D.Honestyismoreimportantthanwinningorlosing.

三、任務(wù)型閱讀?簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共7分。

26.LittleJohnworkedinhisfather'swinefactory.Hismainjobwastobrushthewoodenbarrels（桶）andput

theminordereverymorning,butthewindalwaysblewthebarrelshereandthereovernight.

Johnwassoangrythathewrotealettertothewind,''Pleasedon'tblowdownmybarrels."Afterseeingthat,his

fatheraskedJohnwithasmile,"Canthewindreadyourletter?"Thelittleboysaid,"Idon'tknow.Ihavenochoice

buttomakethewish."

Thenextmorning,whenJohnrantocheckthebarrels,hefoundthatthebarrelswereblownhereandthereagain.

Thelittleboyfeltveryunhappyandcried.Hisfathercameandsaidkindly,"Son,don'tbesad.Wemayhaveno

waytodealwiththewind,butwcmayhavewaysforyou,sowccanhaveourownwaystobeatthewind."Then

Johndriedhistearsandthoughtoverandover.Finally,hethoughtofanidea.Hefilledtheemptybarrelswith

water.Afterthat,hewenthomeworriedly.

Thethirdmorning,Johnwassogladtofindthebarrelswereplacedingoodorder.Hesmiledhappilyandtold

hisfather,"It'saverysimpleway,thatis,tomakethebarrelsheavier."John'sfathersmiledandsaid,"Wecan't

changemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.Toaddyoutheweightistheonlywaynottobe

knockedover."

(1)WhatwasJohn'smainjobinhisfather's

factory?

(2)HowdidJohnsolvehisproblem?

(3)DoyouhaveanyotherideatosolveJohn'sproblem?(Pleasewriteonewaywithnomorethan10words.)

四、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。

Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnew.⑴That'swhathappenswhenusingtechnology,suchas

computers,mobilephonesandtablets.Youleaveyourdigital(電子的)footprintanditwillneverdisappear.

Herearereasonswhyyourdigitalfootprintshouldmattertoyou.

?Howpeopleseeyou

Ofcourse,youhavenothingtohide,butifpeoplegetinformationaboutyou,theymightdescribeyoufromwhat

youhaveleftonline.⑵Yearslater,it'sfoundbytheuniversityyouwanttoenter,andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.

Maybetheydecideyouarenotthe"right"kindofpersonforthem.

?Yourprivateinformation

(3)Forexample,youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-

friends.IfyousharethemontheInternet,theywillnotbeasecretanymore.Therefore,toprotectyourprivacy(隱

私),remembertoputlessinformationonline.

?(4)

Thereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealmoneyfromyou.

Soyoushouldn'twritebankdetails,cardnumbersorpasswordsinemailsortextmessages.

Overall,themessageis:⑸—butwithcare,youcancontrolit.

A.Keepingyourmoneysafe

B.Forexample,youmakeabadjokeonline.

C.Asyouwalk,youleavefootprintswhereyou'vebeen.

D.Noteverythingcanbesharedwitheveryone.

E.Noonecangoonlinewithoutleavinghisdigitalfootprint.

F.Rememberingyourcardnumbersorpassports

G.YoumayoncewriteameaningfularticleonyourWeChatMoments.

27.A.ARRCCD.DE.EF.F

G.G

28.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

29.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

30.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

31.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF.F

G.G

五、選詞填空?短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。

32.

wonder;change;activity;with;goon

Harbin,acityinthenortheastofChina,drewgreatattentionandbecamethehottesttouristcitylastwinter.

Infact,onJanuary5theveryyear,thecityofHarbininnortheastChina⑴intoawinterwonderland.Tourists

fromallaroundtheworldcometovisitthe⑵iceandsnowfestival.

Thefestivalstartedin1963andbeganasawinterparty.Thefestivaloftenlastsforonemonth.However,ifthe

weatherstayscoldanddry,it⑶forafewmoredays.Temperaturesarcusuallyverylow.Theycangodownto-

17℃.Icesculptors(雕塑家)usedifferenttoolstoshapethehardiceandsnow.Thesesculptorsshowtheirworks

intwomainareas."SunIsland"hashugesnowsculpturesofpeopleandanimals."IceandSnowWorld"has

sculpturesofbuildings.Atnight,thesebuildingslightup⑷brightly-coloredlights.Visitorscandoalotof

other(5),suchasskiingandicesliding.TheycanalsogoswimmingintheicywatersoftheSonghuaRiver.

⑴_(tái)____

⑵_____

⑶_____

(4)_____

⑸_____

六、閱讀填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。

33.SeiichiSano,⑴89-year-oldJapaneseman,ridesawaveatKataseNishihamaBeach,Thursday,March

30,2023.Hehasbeenconsideredasthe⑵(old)maletosurfbytheGuinnessWorldRecords.

Butmaybehewilljustkeepsurfing."IthinkIwouldhavegreatfun⑶(try)tosurfuntilI'm100,"Sanosaid.

"IthinkItakebettercareofmyselfwhenIhavedream⑷this.1'

Sanosaidhegottheideatotrysurfingfroma⑸(work)athisbank.Theman'sskinwasalwaysdarkandhe

alwayslooked⑹(usual).Hissecrettokeephealthyandenergetic,hesaid,wassurfing.Sanowantedtolearnto

surftoo,⑺hefoundateacher.

Sanogetsoutmostweekendsontheblack-sandbeach."Idon'tconsidermyselfanoldman,"hesaidinhiswet

suit,board⑻(stand)nexttohim."IalwaysfeelthatIcanstillmoveforward.Icanstilldoit.Icanstillenjoy

it/'

Sanostillworks9-to-5athisjob.⑼(luck),surfinghelpsmakehimhealthier."Peopleoftensaythatsurfingis

life(10)(it)；'hesaid."Ithinkitistrue."

⑴_(tái)____

(2)_____

⑶

（4）_____

⑸_____

（6）_____

⑺_____

（8）_____

⑼_____

（10）_____

七、單詞拼寫(xiě).單句：本大題共8小題，共8分。

34.1won'ttellyoumysecrets（除非）youtellmeyours.

35.Theharderyoupractice,thegreater（進(jìn)步）youwillmake.

36.Allthethingsyougothroughwillbecome（寶貴的）experience.

37.Middleschoolshavealready（提供）studentswithclassestolearnbasiclifeskills.

38.Afterfouryearsofcollege,manyyoungmenreturntoSuzhoutohelpwiththe（當(dāng)?shù)氐模ヾevelopment.

39.Sheisinterestedinthesfilmswhichhavepicturesbutnosound.

40.SilkRoadgotitsnamebecausesilkwasoneofthemainthingstransportedatheroad.

41.AccordingtotheChineselunarcalendar,Mid-AutumnFestivalisonthefifteenthdayoftheemonth.

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。

42.中考將至，不同的同學(xué)在面對(duì)中考時(shí)有不同的情緒表現(xiàn)，因此你校將舉行一次以“調(diào)節(jié)情緒，迎戰(zhàn)中

考”為主題的班會(huì)課，來(lái)探討如何調(diào)節(jié)自己的情緒，請(qǐng)你為這次的班會(huì)課準(zhǔn)備一份演講稿，內(nèi)容包括：

1.簡(jiǎn)達(dá)面對(duì)中考，同學(xué)們不同的情緒及表現(xiàn)；

2.提出調(diào)節(jié)情緒的方法（至少三點(diǎn)）；

3.鼓勵(lì)同學(xué)們積極樂(lè)觀面對(duì)中考。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.詞數(shù)：100左右（首尾不計(jì)入總字?jǐn)?shù)），

2.圍繞主題，表達(dá)內(nèi)容積極向上（照抄閱讀語(yǔ)篇不得分）。

3.作文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)校名和姓名等信息。

Hello,everyone.Iamgladtomakeaspeechheretoday.TheHighSchoolEntranceExam（中考）iscoming

anddifferentstudentsbehavedifferently.

Thankyouforyourlistening.

答案和解析

1?10.【答案】B、D、C、B、A、B、D、D、A、C

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者想念母親。

1.

句意：我睜著眼睛躺在床上，什么也不想說(shuō)。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing什么都沒(méi)

有；everything一切。根據(jù)“unwillingtosay”可知，什么也不想說(shuō)，否定句中用anything,故選B。

2.

句意：我媽媽一生都在努力工作來(lái)養(yǎng)活我們。praise贊揚(yáng)；encourage鼓勵(lì)；cheer歡呼；support支持。根

據(jù)“workedsohard”可知，母親工作努力來(lái)養(yǎng)活我們，故選D。

3.

句意：她脾氣暴躁，有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)我和哥哥大喊大叫，但我始終知道她愛(ài)我。seldom很少；never從不；always

總是；sometimes有時(shí)。根據(jù)“but”可知，作者總是知道母親是愛(ài)她的，故選C。

4.

句意：不過(guò)，她是在傳統(tǒng)的方式下長(zhǎng)大的，我們也是這樣長(zhǎng)大的。successful成功的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；

careful仔細(xì)的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)"Icouldn'tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyher.”可知，

記不得母親曾經(jīng)擁抱過(guò)自己，可推測(cè)是在傳統(tǒng)的方式下長(zhǎng)大的，故選B。

5.

句意：我很高興有她在身邊。happy高興的：sad悲傷的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“Iwould

oftenvisitherandtalkwithher”可知，母親在身邊，作者很開(kāi)心，故選A。

6.

句意：后來(lái)，她的健康狀況開(kāi)始迅速惡化，幾個(gè)月后，她離開(kāi)了我們。rise上升；fail失??；develop發(fā)

展；disappear消失。根據(jù)"withinafewmonths,sheleftus”可知，健康狀況開(kāi)始惡化，故選B。

7.

句意：當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，也是一個(gè)寒冷的早晨，但我內(nèi)心太冷了，感覺(jué)大到。ihat那個(gè)；whal什么；

how如何：when當(dāng)...時(shí)。根據(jù)“Ilwasalsoacoldmoming”可知，聽(tīng)到消息時(shí)是一個(gè)寒冷的早上，故選

Do

8.

句意：我嘆了口氣，下了床。dream夢(mèng)想；house房子；bedroom臥室；bed床。根據(jù)"Iturnedonihelights

andwalkedoutoftheroom.w可知，作者下了床，故選D。

9.

句意：突然，她張開(kāi)雙臂，給了我一個(gè)衷心的擁抱。opened打開(kāi)；showed展示；turned轉(zhuǎn)身；ihrew扔。

根據(jù)"gavemeaheartfelthug”可知，張開(kāi)雙臂，故選A。

10.

句意：就在她這樣做的時(shí)候，我聽(tīng)到我媽媽的聲音在我內(nèi)心深處說(shuō)：“親愛(ài)的.這個(gè)擁抱是我給的！

name名字；promise承諾；voice聲音；message消息。根據(jù)"deepinsideofmesay”可知，內(nèi)心深處聽(tīng)到

媽媽的聲音，故選C。

11-13.【答案】A、C、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇調(diào)查報(bào)告，報(bào)告了九年級(jí)一班學(xué)生最喜歡的花的調(diào)查結(jié)果，并根據(jù)選擇

的花來(lái)推測(cè)學(xué)生的性格特點(diǎn)。

1.

根據(jù)文章中的“Daisy12獷可知，喜歡雛菊的學(xué)生占12%,故選A。

2.

根據(jù)"Buiyouneedlolistenlotheopinionsofthepeoplearoundyou.”可知，喜歡雛菊的人應(yīng)該多聽(tīng)取他人

的意見(jiàn)，故選C。

3.整篇文章是關(guān)于花朵和人的性格特點(diǎn)的調(diào)查報(bào)告，與生物學(xué)有關(guān)，故選D。

14?17.【答案】D、A、D、B

【解析】【文章大意】本文主要講述了自行車(chē)不僅是出行工具，也是抗擊氣候變化的武器。

1.

根據(jù)第二段“TheUnitedNationsGeneralAssemblymadeadecisionin2022tosupportbicyclesasatoolfor

dealingwithclimatechange.Itcallsonmemberstatestousemorebicycles.w可知聯(lián)合國(guó)大會(huì)在2022年做出決

定，支持自行車(chē)作為應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化的工具，它呼吁成員國(guó)多使用自行車(chē)。故選D。

2.

根據(jù)"Itisanimportantsteptowardtheconceptofcyclingasanimportantmodeoftransportn可知這個(gè)決定是

向自行車(chē)作為一種重要交通方式的概念邁出的重要一步，”自行車(chē)作為一種直要交通方式”是一種主意、

觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

3.

根據(jù)第三段“InLondon,largepartsofthecityarebeingclosedofftocarssothatpeoplecanwalkandcycle

safely.”可知在倫敦，城市的大部分地區(qū)禁止汽車(chē)通行，這樣人們可以安全地步行和騎車(chē)。故選D。

4.通讀全文可知，第一段引出自行車(chē)不僅是一種工具，也是一?種抗擊氣候變化的武器：第二段主要講述了

聯(lián)合國(guó)對(duì)此做出的決定；第三段講述了許多國(guó)家做了大量工作來(lái)增加自行車(chē)的使用：第四段總結(jié)如果更多

的人選擇騎自行車(chē)，環(huán)境會(huì)更好。故選B。

18?21.【答案】D、D、A、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要介紹了小米公司生產(chǎn)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)SU7的情況，以及雷軍對(duì)

于進(jìn)入電動(dòng)汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)的信心和態(tài)度。

1.

根據(jù)"TheSU7wouldsellfor215.900yuanto299,900yuaninChina.Thestartingpriceisabout

30,000yuanche叩erihanTesla'sModel3,whichstartsat245,900”可知，小米的電動(dòng)汽車(chē)SU7的起售價(jià)

比特斯拉的Model3要低，故選D。

2.

根據(jù)'*Overtheyears,eventheelectronicsgiantlikeApplegaveuptheideaofmakingelectriccars.However,Lei

Junkepthiswordsandreallymadeit.w可知，多年來(lái)，即使是像蘋(píng)果這樣的電子巨頭也放棄了制造電動(dòng)汽車(chē)

的想法。然而，雷軍信守諾言，真的做到了。此處通過(guò)與其他人的對(duì)比來(lái)體現(xiàn)雷軍的堅(jiān)持不懈，故選D。

3.

根據(jù)uHowever,Xiaomimayhavesomeadvantagesovercompetitorssinceitisalreadywell-knownandhas

plentyoffaithfulcustomerscalledMiFans.”可知，雷軍對(duì)進(jìn)入電動(dòng)汽車(chē)市場(chǎng)有信心的原因是小米已經(jīng)很知

名，且有很多忠實(shí)的粉絲，故選A。

4.根據(jù)**WhetherSU7willbeasuccessisunknown,butjustasLeiJunsaidtomanyyoungpeople,lifeisalong-

timerace,andtemporary（暫時(shí)）successorfailureisnotimportant.Weshouldbelieveindreamsandkeepmakinga

iry.”可知，文章主要想要告訴我們的是只要有決心，就一定能找到實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的方法，故選D。

22?25.【答案】A、C、B、D

【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Caroline拒絕作弊獲勝的故事。本文講述了一個(gè)道理：

誠(chéng)實(shí)比輸贏更重要。

1.

根據(jù)原文"Whatdidyoumeanwhenyousaid:"withalittlehelpBlossomcanbesick'?M可知，F(xiàn)red給Sophie

的馬下了藥，讓它昏昏沉沉的，以此來(lái)幫助自己的姐姐Caroline獲得馬術(shù)障礙賽的勝利。故選A。

2.

根據(jù)原文0Idon'twanttheCup.Notlikethis!**可知，Caroline不想通過(guò)下藥這種不光彩的手段來(lái)獲勝。故

選C。

3.

根據(jù)下文“Fredstartedcrying.'I'msorry.Tmreallysorry.Ididn'tthink…可知：此處Caroline說(shuō)的這句話是

十分憤怒的，因此嚇哭了Fred。故選B。

4.通讀全文可知，本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Caroline拒絕作弊獲勝的故事。本文講述了一個(gè)道理：誠(chéng)實(shí)

比輸贏更重要。故選D。

26.[答案][小題1]Hismainjobwastobrushthewoodenbarrelsandputtheminordereverymorning.

[4、題2]Hefilledtheemptybarrelswithwater.

【小題3]Yes,Ido.Icantie(heemptybarrelstoabigtree.

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過(guò)一個(gè)小男孩用增加重量的方法解決酒桶被風(fēng)吹亂問(wèn)題的故事告

訴我們：要學(xué)會(huì)換個(gè)角度思考問(wèn)題。

根據(jù)第一段"Hismainjobwastobrushthewoodenbarrelsandputtheminordereverymornng.“可知，男孩工

作是刷酒桶并把它們擺放整齊。故填Hismainjobwastobrushthewoodenbarrelsandputtheminorderevery

morning.

2.

根據(jù)第三段“Hefilledtheemptybarrelswithwater.”可知，男孩在空桶里裝水，這樣風(fēng)就不會(huì)把桶吹的到

處都是了。故填Hefilledtheemptybarrelswithwater.

3.結(jié)合題意和“Wecan'tchangemanythingsintheworld,butwecanchangeourselves.M可知，解決問(wèn)題只要

換個(gè)角度思考，問(wèn)題都能迎刃而解，所以把空桶綁在樹(shù)上，應(yīng)該也是一個(gè)風(fēng)吹不走的好辦法。故填Yes,I

do.Icantietheemptybarrelstoabigtree.

27?31.【答案】C、B、D、A、E

【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了什么是數(shù)字腳印以及它的重要性。

根據(jù)"Imagineyouarewalkingthroughdeepsnow.”可知，在雪地里走路會(huì)留下腳印，選項(xiàng)C“你走過(guò)的地

方，會(huì)留下腳印。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。

2.

根據(jù)“Yearslater,it'sfoundbytheuniversityyouwanttoenter,andtheydon'tthinkit'sfunny.“可知，此處具

體闡達(dá)一個(gè)具體的例子說(shuō)明在網(wǎng)上留下的信息，選項(xiàng)B“例如，你在網(wǎng)上講了一個(gè)糟糕的笑話?！狈险Z(yǔ)

境，故選B。

3.

根據(jù)"youmightshareyourschoolreportswithyourparents,butkeepthemsecrettoyoure-friends”可知，不是

所有事情都能與人分享，選項(xiàng)D”不是所有的事情都可以和所有人分享°”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。

4.

根據(jù)uThereareplentyofpeoplelookingatinformationaboutyou,andsomeofthemwanttostealmoneyfrom

you.”可知，此段落講述如何保證自己的資金安全，選項(xiàng)A“確保你的資金安全”符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。

5.根據(jù)“Overall”可知，總結(jié)全文，闡述只要上網(wǎng)就會(huì)有數(shù)字腳印，選項(xiàng)E“沒(méi)有人可以不留下數(shù)字足跡

就上網(wǎng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境，故選E。

32.【答案】【小題1】

changes

【小題2】

wonderful

【小題3】

willgoon

【小題4】

with

【小題5】

activities

【解析】I.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹哈爾濱的冰雪節(jié)。

句意：事實(shí)上，每年的1月5FI,中國(guó)東北的哈爾濱市就變成了一個(gè)冬季仙境。根據(jù)"onJanuary5thevery

year”和備選詞匯可知，變成一個(gè)仙境，changeinto“變成”符合句意，句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單

數(shù)，changes符合句意，故填changes。

2.

句意：來(lái)自世界各地的游客來(lái)參觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)。根據(jù)"iceandsnowfestival”和備選詞匯可知，參

觀這個(gè)美妙的冰雪節(jié)，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，wonderful“美妙的”符合句意，故填wonderful。

3.

句意：然而，如果天氣保持寒冷和干燥，這種情況還會(huì)持續(xù)幾天。根據(jù)“forafewmoredays”和備選詞匯

可知，持續(xù)幾天，if引導(dǎo)條件從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，willgoon符合句意，故填willgoon。

4.

句意：到了晚上，這些建筑被色彩鮮艷的燈光照亮。根據(jù)“brightly-coloredlights”和備選詞匯可知，用燈

照亮，with符合句意，故填with。

5.句意：游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，比如滑雪和滑冰。uVisitorscandoalotofother...,suchasskiing

andicesliding.”和備選詞匯可知，游客可以做很多其他的活動(dòng)，other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，activities“活動(dòng)”符

合語(yǔ)境，故填activities。

33?【答案】【小題1】