小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解（試題偏難）訓(xùn)練經(jīng)典題目(及答案)一、小升初英語閱讀理解（難）1．I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisalikesdrawingalot.Hereareherthreedrawings(圖畫).Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Ithastwobigeyes,abigmouthandtwosmallears.Ithaslongarmsandlonglegs.Itisblackandwhite.Therearesomeapplesinitshands.Itlooksveryhappy.Whatisit?Idon’tknow,butLisasaysitisapanda.Thereisawomanintheseconddrawing.Sheisthin.Shehasstraightblondehair,asmallmouth,abignoseandtwobigeyes.Shelooksangry(生氣的).Whoisshe?Lisasayssheisourmom.ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.Thereisananimalinthethirddrawing,too.Itsheadisanapple.Itshairandtail(尾巴)areleaves(樹葉).Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.Itstwolegsarecarrots.Whatisit?Lisasaysitisahorse(馬),butitdoesn’tlooklikeahorse.Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?1．Theanimalinthefirstdrawing_______.A．looksveryhappyB．iseatingapplesC．hasbigeyesandbigearsD．hasshortarmsandshortlegs2．Leo’smomhas_______.A．a(chǎn)bigmouth B．curlyblondehairC．twosmalleyes D．a(chǎn)smallnose3．Fromthepassage,wecanknowLisaisLeo’s_______.A．mother B．cousin C．sister D．classmate4．劃線單詞“it”指代的是“_______”。A．thehair B．thehead C．thetail D．themouth5．下列哪項(xiàng)陳述是正確的？A．Lisa’shorselikestoeatcarrots.B．LeothinksLisa’sdrawingsaregood.C．Lisadrawsananimalandtwowomen.D．Thewomanintheseconddrawinglookshappy.【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章介紹了Lisa所畫的三幅畫中的情況。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Thereisananimalinthefirstdrawing.Itlooksveryhappy.可知在第一副畫里的動物看起來很快樂。根據(jù)句意，故選A。2．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ButMomhascurlyblondehair,smalleyesandasmallnose.可知Leo的媽媽有卷的金色的頭發(fā)。根據(jù)句意，故選B。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容I’mLeo.Thereisagreatartistinmyfamily.SheisLisa.Lisasayssheisourmom.可知Lisa和Leo是姐妹。根據(jù)句意，故選C。4．D詞語猜測題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容Ithasalongmouth,anditisabanana.可知它有一張大嘴，并且大嘴是一個香蕉。根據(jù)句意，故選D。5．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lisaisreallyagreatartist,isn’tshe?可知Leo認(rèn)為Lisa的畫非常好。根據(jù)句意，故選B。2．Name:KarishmaAnimaltype:AsianelephantAge:11Weight(重量):2，300kgFavoritefood:fruitandcakesName:LumpurAnimaltype:AsiantigerAge:11Weight:130kgFavoritefood:chickenName:EllishAnimaltype:AfricangiraffeAge:4Weight:750kgFavoritefood:grassandleavesName:SpikeAnimaltype:AfricanlionAge:7Weight:200kgFavoritefood:beef1．WheredoesKarishmacomefrom?A．Asia. B．Africa. C．Australia. D．SouthAmerica.2．What'sLumpur'sfavoritefood?A．Cakes. B．Fish. C．Beef. D．Chicken.3．HowoldisEllish?A．3. B．4. C．7. D．11.4．WhatanimalisLumpur?A．Atiger. B．Alion. C．Agiraffe. D．Anelephant.5．What'stheweightofSpike?A．130kg. B．200kg. C．750kg. D．2，300kg.【答案】1．A2．D3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了幾只動物的類別，年齡，體重和最喜歡吃的食物。1．題意：Karishma來自哪里？A.Asia.亞洲；B.Africa.非洲；C.Australia.澳大利亞；D.SouthAmerica.南美洲。根據(jù)左一圖Animaltype:Asianelephant可知Karishma來自亞洲，選A。2．題意：Lumpur最喜歡的食物是什么？A.Cakes.蛋糕；B.Fish魚；C.Beef.牛肉；D.Chicken.雞肉。根據(jù)右一圖中Favoritefood:chicken可知Lumpur最喜歡的食物是雞肉，選D。3．題意：Ellish幾歲了？根據(jù)左二圖Age:4可知Ellish4歲了；選B。4．題意：Lumpur是什么動物？A.Atiger老虎；B.Alion.獅子；C.Agiraffe.長頸鹿；D.Anelephant.大象。根據(jù)右一圖中Animaltype:Asiantiger可知Lumpur是老虎；選A。5．題意：Spike的重量是多少？根據(jù)右二圖中Weight:200kg可知Spike中200千克。選B。3．1．KittyisdininginYorkRestaurant.HerbillisY150.Shecanenjoy__________ifshegivesthecoupon?A．10%off B．10yuanoff C．￥100coupon D．Nothing2．KittybuysabeefburgeratY12atMr.Burger.Shecanget____________whenshegivesthecoupon.A．a(chǎn)chickenburger B．a(chǎn)packetofFrenchFriesC．a(chǎn)newfishfiletburger D．a(chǎn)sliceofcake3．AKidlunchSetatMilkyWayCafeisY20.WhenKittygivesthecoupon,she________.A．cangetasliceofcakeandenjoy10%offB．needstopay￥10C．needstopay￥22D．cangetasliceofcakeorenjoy10%off4．Kittycan'tenjoyfreeFrenchfriesatLuckyFoodShopwhen_____________.A．shebuysabreakfastset B．sheusesthecouponin3AprilC．sheisintheTownhallshop D．sheusesthecouponthemorning5．Thesentence"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"meansthat"Ifyoubuyaburger,youcanGet________________.A．a(chǎn)notherburgerwithoutpayingmoney B．a(chǎn)nothercouponC．a(chǎn)notherlunchset D．a(chǎn)notherburgerwithlessmoney6．Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A．OnApril12,KittycanusethecouponofYorkRestaurant.B．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMr.Burger.C．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofMilkyWayCafe.D．OnApril12，KittycanusethecouponofLuckyFastFoodShop.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．C5．A6．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了四家餐館的優(yōu)惠券。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)YorkRestaurant￥10offcoupon（優(yōu)惠券）Minimum（最低的）￥100foodanddrinkorder可知，紐約餐館有10元的優(yōu)惠券，最低消費(fèi)100元的食物和飲料?；倩ㄙM(fèi)了150元，因此她可以享受10元的優(yōu)惠。故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mr.Burger,Buyone,getonefree!Buyaburger,getasecondfree.可知，在伯格先生店，買一贈一，因此買一個牛肉漢堡，就會得到一個免費(fèi)的漢堡。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在銀河咖啡館，可以免費(fèi)享用一片蛋糕，或者兒童套餐打九折。故選D。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)LuckyfastfoodshopfreeFrenchFries……NotvalidintheTownhallshop可知，她在市政廳商店無法享用到幸運(yùn)快餐店的炸薯?xiàng)l。故選C。5．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"中的free表示免費(fèi)的，因此表示買了一個漢堡，第二個漢堡是不用付錢的。故選A。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets(套餐)，valid（有效的）till16April可知，銀河咖啡館的優(yōu)惠券直到4月16日有效。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】認(rèn)真閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進(jìn)行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題3，根據(jù)MilkyWayCaféafreesliceofcakeor10%offwithanykidslunchsets可知，在銀河咖啡館，可以免費(fèi)享用一片蛋糕，或者兒童套餐打九折。故選D。4．Soniaisastudent.Shelikescollectingthings.Shehasasportscollection(收藏品).Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs.Shelikesplayingtennis.Sheplaystenniseverydayandsheisintheschooltennisclub.SusanisSonia'sfriend.Shehasasportscollection,too.Shehasfivebasketballs,sixvolleyballs,threeping-pongbatsandmanyping-pongballs.Shealsohastwosoccerballs.Butshedoesn'tplaysports.SheonlywatchesballgamesonTVorgetsomesportsnewsinthemagazines.1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Ballgames. B.Hobbies. C.Schoolgirls. D.Tennis.2．Sonialikes,butSusandoesn't.A.watchingTV B.readingmagazinesC.playingsports D.collectingthings3．BothSoniaandSusanhavetwo.A.tennisrackets B.ping-pongbatsC.volleyballs D.soccerballs4．Soniaisintheschoolclub.A.tennis B.volleyball C.football D.basketball5．SoniaandSusan'scollectionisabout.A.clubs B.news C.sports D.magazines【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇介紹人物的說明文，介紹的Sonia和她的朋友Susan收集的物品。1．句意：這篇文章是關(guān)于什么的？—愛好。A.Ballgames.球類比賽；B.Hobbies愛好；C.Schoolgirls.學(xué)校女孩；D.Tennis網(wǎng)球，選項(xiàng)A、C、D不全面，只有B選項(xiàng)符合題意。故答案選B。2．句意：索尼婭喜歡做運(yùn)動，但是蘇珊不喜歡。根據(jù)文章第一段第二行Shelikesplayingtennis以及第二段第三行Butshedoesn'tplaysports可知，應(yīng)該是喜歡做運(yùn)動，故答案選C。3．句意：索尼婭和蘇珊都有兩個足球。根據(jù)第一段第二行Shehastentennisrackets,sevenbasketballs,fourvolleyballsandtwosoccerballs以及第二段第二行Shealsohastwosoccerballs可知，她們都有兩個足球。故答案選D。4．句意：索尼婭在學(xué)校的網(wǎng)球俱樂部。根據(jù)第一段最后一行sheisintheschooltennisclub可知，在網(wǎng)球俱樂部，故答案選A。5．句意：索尼婭和蘇珊的收藏品是關(guān)于什么的？—運(yùn)動。根據(jù)文章第一段和第二段整體講述的運(yùn)動方面的收藏，故答案選C。5．DearMr.andMrs.King,Welcometoourneighborhood.I'mverygladthatyouandyourfamilybecomeourneighbors.However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.Mr.King,wouldyoupleasenotplaythedrumlateintothenight?Wecan'tfallasleepuntilyoustopit.Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning?AndyoursonPeterisplayingwithballsathomeallday.Wouldyoupleaseaskhimnottoplaythere?Thereisabigplaygroundinfrontofourbuilding.Whatmore,yourdaughterEmmaplaysmusictooloud.Shemakessomuchnoise.MylittlebabystartstocryassoonasEmmaplaysthecrazymusic.Thankyouforyourunderstanding!Yours,Ellen1．Fromtheletter,weknowthatthereare

peopleinPeter'sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2．Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonthatthewritercomplains?A.Mr.KingplaysthedrumlateintothenightB.EmmaplaysmusictooloudC.ThebirdsingstooloudintheearlymorningD.Peterplayswithballsathomeallday3．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inthepassagemeans“

”.A.精力充沛的 B.活潑的 C.令人厭煩的 D.瘋狂的4．Whosingsloudintheearlymorning?A.Mr.King. B.Mrs.King. C.Emma. D.Theearlybird.5．What'sthepurposeoftheletter?A.Toknowmoreaboutthenewneighbor.B.Tomakefriendswiththenewneighbor.C.Toaskthenewneighborforhelp.D.Totellthenewneighbornottomakenoiseanymore.【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．B5．D【解析】【分析】文章大意：Ellen家樓上來了新鄰居，他們的某些行為經(jīng)常影響Ellen一家人的休息，因此她給鄰居寫了一封信。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文中出現(xiàn)的Mr.King，Mrs.King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四個人。故選：B。2．正誤判斷題，根據(jù)“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.你總是像早起的鳥。所以請你在清晨不要唱得這么大聲?！笨芍鸢?，故選：C。3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.你總是像早起的鳥?！笨芍颂幷fMrs.King總是精力充沛。故選：A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Mrs.King,youaresoenergetic.Youarealwaysliketheearlybird.Sowouldyoupleasenotsingsoloudintheearlymorning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。你總是像早起的鳥。所以請你在清晨不要唱得這么大聲可知答案。故選：B。5．主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及“However,Iamsorrytosayyouhavebroughtsometroubletous.”可知，本文主要為鄰居提出了一些建議，讓他們不要制造太多噪音。故選：D?！军c(diǎn)睛】（一）主旨題主旨題主要考查學(xué)生對短文中心思想或作者意圖的掌握。做此類題時，應(yīng)通讀全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主題句的意義。短文往往圍繞主題句展開，主題句通常出現(xiàn)在短文第一句或最后一句。（二）細(xì)節(jié)題細(xì)節(jié)題是用來進(jìn)一步表達(dá)主題，體現(xiàn)中心思想的，往往針對短文某個細(xì)節(jié)來設(shè)題。做此類題時，應(yīng)快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、數(shù)字等，閱讀時要有針對性。（三）猜測詞義題猜測詞義題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文正確判斷靈活變化的詞義能力。一般情況下，推斷詞義的題目中所出現(xiàn)的單詞，大多數(shù)是學(xué)生未曾見過的生詞，學(xué)生需要在該詞出現(xiàn)的上下文中去尋找線索。通過閱讀上下文，斷定該詞的真正含義，然后將這個釋義代入文中，檢查是否貼切，仔細(xì)比較直到得出該詞的確切的含義。1.通過因果關(guān)系猜詞通過因果關(guān)系猜詞，首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，然后才能猜詞。有時文章借助關(guān)聯(lián)詞(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as?a?result，of?course，therefore等等)表示前因后果2.通過同義詞和反義詞的關(guān)系猜詞通過同義詞猜詞，一是要看由and或or連接的同義詞詞組，二是看在進(jìn)一步解釋的過程中使用的同義詞，通過反義詞猜詞，一是看表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞或副詞，如but，while，however等；二是看與not搭配的或表示否定意義的詞語（四）正誤判斷題正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實(shí)、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。這類題比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。6．Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.Sheisashopassistant(店員).Sheisverybusyeveryday.Everymorning,shecooksbreakfastforherfamily.Shecookseggsforherdaughterandmakesbreadforherson.Atnoonsheeatshamburgersinhershop.Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.Whenshegetshome,herchildrengetreadyfordinner.Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.1．Mrs.Greenworks.A.inafactory B.inashop C.inaschool D.inahospital2．WhatdoesMrs.Greencookforherdaughterinthemorning?A.Hamburgers. B.Bread.C.Eggs. D.Breadandeggs.3．Wheredoherchildrenhavelunch?A.Intheshop. B.Athome.C.Inarestaurant. D.Atschool.4．What'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood?A.Beefnoodles. B.Chicken. C.Carrots. D.Potatoes.5．WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．B5．B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這是一篇記敘文，講述了格林夫人繁忙的一天。1．題意：格林夫人在工作?？疾榧?xì)節(jié)理解題。A.inafactory在工廠；B.inashop在商店；C.inaschool在學(xué)校；D.inahospital在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文第二句話Sheisashopassistant.，可知Mrs.Green是店員，自然在商店工作，故選B。2．題意：格林太太早上給她女兒做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shecookseggsforherdaughter，可知選C。3．題意：她的孩子們在哪里吃午飯？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Intheshop在商店；B.Athome.在家里；C.Inarestaurant在餐館；D.Atschool在學(xué)校。.根據(jù)第一段的結(jié)尾Herchildrenhavelunchintheschooldininghall.，可知選D。4．題意：格林太太最喜歡的食物是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后兩句AndMrs.Greenusuallybuyssomechickenfromthesupermarket.It'sMrs.Green'sfavouritefood.，可知Mrs.Green最喜歡雞肉，故選B。5．題意：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，哪個是正確的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.Mrs.Greenhasthreechildren.格林太太有三個孩子；根據(jù)短文開頭Mrs.Greenisthemotheroftwochildren.，可知她有兩個孩子，故說法錯誤。B.Mrs.Greengetshomelateintheevening.格林太太晚上很晚才回家；根據(jù)第二段開頭Intheevening,Mrs.Greengetshomeverylate.，可知說法正確。C.Mrs.Greencookscarrotsforhersonfordinner.格林太太給兒子用胡蘿卜做晚飯；根據(jù)第二段句子Mr.Greencooksbeefnoodlesforhisdaughterandcookscarrotsforhisson.，可知做晚飯的不是格林太太，而是格林先生，故說法錯誤。D.Mrs.Greenisn'tverybusyeveryday.格林太太不是每天都很忙；根據(jù)第一段的第三句Sheisverybusyeveryday.，可知說法錯誤。綜合以上分析，故選B。7．（題文）閱讀理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小題1）AliceandBobmeet(遇見)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．a(chǎn)tnight(在夜里)2．（小題2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小題3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小題4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小題5）"40"處應(yīng)該填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小題3】C【小題4】【小題4】D【小題5】【小題5】B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了早上鮑勃和愛麗絲在早上相遇了，他們詢問物品的歸屬。1．2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goodmorning,Bob.可知他們是在早上見面的?？芍xA。3．4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’smygreenkey.鮑勃的鑰匙是綠色的?？芍獞?yīng)選A。5．【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisrulerisblue.這把尺子是藍(lán)色的。故選C?！拘☆}4】【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisFrank’sruler.這把尺子是弗蘭克的?？芍蔬xD?！拘☆}5】【小題5】歸納理解題。通過ItisFrank’sruler.應(yīng)回答謝謝。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類閱讀。8．IstartedthisQQgroupnamedCZ(Chenzhou)Englishclubtwomonthsago.Ithastwenty-eightmembersnow.ItisanEnglishchattingplace.NowweneedsomemorefriendswhoareinterestedinchattinginEnglish.Pleaseremembertherulesforourgroupmembers.★EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.Don'tkeepsilentfortendays.★ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.★ChattinginEnglishdoesn'tmeanwepaymoreattentiontoEnglish.IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.★Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.1．ThisQQgroupisanEnglishchattingplace.2．EveryoneinthisgroupmustspeakinChinesewitheachother.3．ThemainaimofthisQQgroupistomakefriends.4．ThewriterthinksEnglishismoreimportantthanChinese.5．Ifyousendadvertisementsoranypictureshere,youwillhavetoleave.【答案】1．T2．F3．F4．F5．T【解析】【分析】【主旨大意】寫“我”參加郴州英語俱樂部，以及俱樂部的相關(guān)情況和規(guī)則。1．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第三句話ItisanEnglishchattingplace.可直接確定陳述句子正確。答案為T.2．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一條規(guī)則EveryoneinourgroupmustspeakinEnglishwitheachother.可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.3．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二條規(guī)則ThemainaimofthisgroupistoimproveourEnglish.可直接確定陳述句子錯誤。答案為F.4．事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三條規(guī)則IthinkChineseismyfirstlanguageandit'sthemostimportant.可直接確定陳述句子“英語最重要”錯誤。答案為F.5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一條規(guī)則和最后一句話“Don'tsendadvertisementsoranypictureshere.Ifyoudon'tfollowtherulesabove,wewillaskyoutoleave.可知問題陳述是正確的。答案為T。9．SpanishDancingSpanishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.ComeandlearnthiswonderfuldancefromSpain.Place：JohnSmith’sDate：July1－31Price：￥60Time：7:30pm－9:30pmTel：301－2768LivePopMusicEnjoythemusicfromJayChou（周杰倫）,thefamouspopsinger.Place：ThemusichallDate：July20－22Price－￥200－￥250Time：8:00pm－10:00pmShows_DaqianMuseumDaqianMuseumhasover1,000piecesondisplayhere.ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!Place：DaqianMuseumDate：July1_August31Price：￥50(halfforstudents)Time：MondaytoFriday：8:30am－5:30pmWeekends：9:00am－8:00pmTel:271－13991．Ifyouwanttolearndancing,youcancall.A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－27682．YoucanenjoyJayChou’smusicatinthemusichall.A．9:00pmonJuly23 B．8:00pmonJuly20C．7:30pmeveryday D．9:30pmonJuly13．YoucanlearnatJohnSmith’s.A．AmericanJazz B．popsongsC．thewholeofChinesehistory D．Spanishdancing4．Thereisabigshowonhistoryat.A．DaqianMuseum B．themusichall C．JohnSmith’s D．themeetinghall5．IfMr.Zhongwantstogotothemuseumwithhiswifeandten-year-olddaughter,howmuchshouldhepayforit?A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200【答案】1．D2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本信息是關(guān)于三個方面的廣告宣傳，第一欄是西班牙的舞蹈介紹，地點(diǎn)、時間、價(jià)格與聯(lián)系電話都說明了。第二欄信息是現(xiàn)場流行音樂，是著名的歌手周杰倫的演唱會，具體的時間與事項(xiàng)均表明。第三欄是博物館的介紹，關(guān)于中國的歷史。票價(jià)以及開放的時間等都詳細(xì)進(jìn)行了介紹。1．題意：如果你想學(xué)跳舞，你可以撥打_________________。分析第一欄信息是關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)跳舞的，并且給出電話號Tel:301-2768，故選：D2．題意：你可以在_______________在音樂廳欣賞周杰倫的音樂。分析第二欄信息，音樂會的開始的時間Date:July20-22;Time:8:00pm-10:00pm。故選：B3．題意：你可以在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)____________。根據(jù)廣告第1欄信息SpanishDancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：JohnBlack's可知在約翰.布萊克那里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙舞蹈，選D。4．題意：_________________有一個大型的歷史展覽。根據(jù)廣告第3欄信息ComeandseethewholeofChinesehistory!（來看看中國的歷史吧?。㏄lace：DaqianMuseum（地點(diǎn)：大千博物館）可知“大千博物館有一個大型的歷史展覽?！惫蔬xA。5．題意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十歲的兒子一起去博物館，他應(yīng)該付多少錢？計(jì)算及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。分析第三欄信息大人是每人50元，學(xué)生是半價(jià)。因此為50+50+25=125元。故選：C。點(diǎn)睛：本文是廣告類閱讀。此類文章主要考查考生提取信息和處理信息的能力，既注重特定細(xì)節(jié)的篩選、類比、綜合（細(xì)節(jié)理解能力），又注重推理判斷題的考查，題目設(shè)置較容易。答題時沒有必要把每一句話弄清楚，只要重點(diǎn)理解和題目有關(guān)的信息就可以了。首先正確理解題意，根據(jù)題目要求到文中找出相關(guān)內(nèi)容，有重點(diǎn)有目的的仔細(xì)閱讀，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確的選項(xiàng)。10．Thereare55studentsinmyclass.Theycomefromdifferentplaces,sotheygotoschoolindifferentways.Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.Tenstudentsgotoschoolintheirparents’cars.Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.1．Howmanystudentsarethereintheclass?A．55 B．20 C．10 D．502．Twentystudents______toschoolbecausetheyliveneartheschool.A．walk B．bybus C．rideabike D．onfoot3．Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylive______.A．neartherestaurant B．farfromtheschoolC．notfarfromtheschool D．neartheriver4．Fivestudentsgotoschoolbyboatbecause______.A．theyhaveboatsB．theylivefarfromtheschoolC．theywouldliketogobyboatD．thereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool5．Ifyoulivefarfromtheschool,youshould______togotoschool.A．walk B．ridebike C．takeabus D．byboat【答案】1．A2．A3．C4．D5．C【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文敘述了我班學(xué)生上學(xué)的交通方式。我班有55名學(xué)生。20名學(xué)生步行上學(xué)，10名學(xué)生騎自行車去上學(xué)，有5名學(xué)生坐船上學(xué)，10名學(xué)生坐父母的車上學(xué)，還有10名學(xué)生坐公交車去上學(xué)。1．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thereare55studentsinmyclass.可知班里有55名學(xué)生，故選A。2．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twentystudentsgotoschoolonfootbecausetheyliveneartheschool.可知20名學(xué)生步行上學(xué)，故選A。3．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tenstudentsridethebikestoschoolbecausetheylivenotfarfromtheschool.可知10名學(xué)生因?yàn)殡x學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，因此騎自行車去上學(xué)，故選C。4．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theotherfivestudentsgotoschoolbyboat,becausethereisariverbetweentheirhousesandtheschool.可知有5名學(xué)生坐船上學(xué)，是因?yàn)樵谒麄兗液蛯W(xué)校之間有一條河，故選D。5．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tenstudentsgotoschoolbybusbecausetheylivefarfromtheschool.可知如果你離學(xué)校較遠(yuǎn)，你應(yīng)該坐公交車去上學(xué)，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。11．根據(jù)下面“家譜”圖示，判斷下列句子是否符合圖示內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。1．Mrs.Greenistheoldest（最大的）inthefamily.2．Mr.Green’sbirthdayisinAugust23rd.3．Therearefourpeopleinthisfamily.4．Jack'sfatherisforty-fiveyearsold.5．RoseisJack’ssister.【答案】1．B2．B3．A4．A5．A【解析】【分析】文章是關(guān)于爸爸、媽媽、女兒和兒子的家譜圖。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示媽媽41歲，爸爸45歲，女兒10歲，兒子13；可知格林太太不是最大的；故選B2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示可知格林先生的生日是7月23，不是8月；故選B3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖示有爸爸、媽媽、女兒和兒子可知是4口人；故選A4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)爸爸45歲，杰克是兒子，可知杰克的爸爸45歲；故選A5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)女兒10歲，兒子13；可知羅斯是杰克的妹妹；故選A12．Hello,guys!Joinus!Wehavemanyclubsforstudentsofage4--12,YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.ClubsAgeYoucanlearnYoucancallMusic6--7HowtoworksinganddanceLily:027--67885886Math7--11HowtoworkoutdifficultmathproblemsJim:027--67885887English4--12HowtobeagreatEnglishTony:027:--67885888Sports6--10HowtoplaykindsofballsLeo:027--678558891．Howmanyclubsarethere?A．Three B．Four C．Five D．Six2．Whencannotyouconnectwiththem?A．onMonday B．OnTuesday C．OnSaturday D．OnSunday3．whichclubcannotyoujoinWhenyouareeightyearsold?A．Themusicclub B．Themathclub C．TheEnglishClub D．thesportsclub4．Youcanlearnhowtoplaybasketballin______.A．themusicclub B．themathclub C．TheEnglishclub D．Thesportsclub5．Youcancall____tojointheEnglishclub.A．027--67885886 B．207--67855887C．027--67885888 D．027--67885889【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．D5．C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一則廣告。介紹了4-12的學(xué)生可以參加的俱樂部的名稱、內(nèi)容、聯(lián)系人和電話。它們分別是音樂俱樂部、數(shù)學(xué)俱樂部、英語俱樂部、體育俱樂部。你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第一列中的內(nèi)容Music、Math、English、Sports可知一共有四個俱樂部，故答案選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格前面的信息YoucanConnectwithusfromMondaytoSaturday.可知，你可以從周一到周六聯(lián)系他們，所以D選項(xiàng)“在星期天”不可以，故答案選D。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中第二列的年齡限制可知，當(dāng)你8歲時不能參加音樂俱樂部，故答案選A。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一行中的信息可知，在體育俱樂部你可以學(xué)習(xí)玩各種球類，故答案選D。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格最后一列英語俱樂部所對應(yīng)的電話，可知如果你想加入英語俱樂部，可知撥打電話027:--67885888，故答案選C。13．“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves(圍巾和手套).Then,hegoesoutside.Itissnowing.“Wow,theweathermanisright!Itisverycoldoutside,”saysJames.Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.Theyaregoingslowly(緩慢地).“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident(事故)!Jamesdrivesslowlytothescene(現(xiàn)場)oftheaccident.Helooksoutofhiscar.ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.“IseverybodyOKhere?”heasksMr.Brown.“Yes.Thisisasmallcaraccident,andeveryoneisOK,”saysMr.Brown.“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1．JamesdoesNOTwear______.A.asweaterB.ahatC.glovesD.ascarf2．Jamesdriveshiscarto______.A.workB.playC.eatoutD.goshopping3．WhyisJamesdrivingveryslowly?A.Becauseheislost.B.Becausethereisacaraccident.C.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.4．Mr.BrownisJames’______.A.teacherB.brotherC.fatherD.friend5．Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．D【解析】【分析】本文主要講述詹姆斯先生看完天氣預(yù)報(bào)知道天氣冷，要多穿衣服。他穿上暖和的衣服后開車出去。這時外邊正下著雪。路上有許多車，走得很慢。因?yàn)橛熊嚨?。原來詹姆斯的朋友開車撞到雪人了。1．題意：杰姆斯沒穿（戴）__________________。A.asweater毛衣；B.ahat帽子；C.gloves手套；D.ascarf圍巾。根據(jù)第1段中Jameswearsverywarmclothes.Hewearsasweater,ajacket,ascarfandgloves.（杰姆斯穿著非常暖和的衣服。他穿著毛衣、夾克、圍巾和手套。）可知杰姆斯沒戴帽子，選B。2．題意：杰姆斯開車_____________________。A.work上班；B.play玩；C.eatout外出吃飯；D.goshopping去商店購物。根據(jù)第2段最后兩句Hegetsintohiscar.Hewillgotowork.可知“他開車去上班?！边xA。3．題意：為什么杰姆斯開車很慢？A.Becauseheislost.因?yàn)樗月妨?；B.Becausethereisacaraccident.因?yàn)橛幸黄疖嚨湥籆.Becauseheisnotgoodatdriving.因?yàn)樗簧瞄L開車；D.Becausehiscarhassomeproblems.因?yàn)樗能囉袉栴}。根據(jù)第4段“Whyarethecarsgoingsoslowlytoday?”hethinks.Atlastheknowswhy.Thecarsaregoingslowlybecausethereisacaraccident!(“為什么今天的車開得這么慢？“他想。他終于知道原因了。汽車開得很慢，因?yàn)橛熊嚨湥?可知選B。4．題意：布朗先生是杰姆斯的______________。A.teacher老師；B.brother兄弟；C.father父親；D.friend朋友。根據(jù)文中第6段ThedriveroftheaccidentcarisMr.Brown,hisfriend.（事故車的司機(jī)是他的朋友布朗先生。）可知“布朗先生是杰姆斯的朋友”，選D。5．題意：從文章中我們能知道什么？A.Itissnowybutnotverycold.下雪了，但不是很冷；B.Mr.Brownismakingasnowman.布朗先生正在堆雪人，根據(jù)文中最后兩句“Whatdidyouhit(撞)?”asksJames.“Asnowman!”saysMr.Brown.可知布朗先生撞著雪人，不是堆雪人，故B錯誤；C.Therearenotmanycarsinthestreet.街上沒有多少汽車，根據(jù)第3段第1句Therearealotofcarsinthestreet.可知街上有許多車，不是沒有多少車，故C錯誤；D.JameswatchestheTVtoknowabouttheweather.杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。根據(jù)第1段第一句“Todaywillbeverycold,”saystheweathermanonTV.“Youneedtowearverywarmclothes.”（天氣預(yù)報(bào)員說：“今天天氣很冷?！薄澳阈枰┓浅Ｅ偷囊路?。”）可知“杰姆斯看電視了解天氣。”也可知A錯誤，D正確，選D。點(diǎn)睛：閱讀理解最能體現(xiàn)學(xué)生的英語能力的題型，分值較高。如何通過解題方法的掌握來提升自己解答閱讀理解題的技巧是學(xué)生最關(guān)心的問題。初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容做出正確的答案。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解能力，此類型題較簡單，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜詞能力。做這種題型時，要根據(jù)上下文意思準(zhǔn)確猜出詞意。3）考查推理判斷能力，此類題型較難，準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，在文中找出相關(guān)的內(nèi)容做出合理的推斷。本文主要考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力。準(zhǔn)確理解題意后，到文中找出相關(guān)的敘述，做出正確的判斷。14．1．Thisisamapofa________．A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school2．Thepostofficeis________thehospital.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind3．Thebookstoreison________．A．PineStreet B．HillStreet C．FirstStreet D．SecondStreet4．The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank5．Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(應(yīng)該)_____.It'sontheright.A．godownPineStreetandthenturnrightB．godownSecondStreetandthenturnleftC．turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalongD．turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社區(qū)的地圖。1．題意：這是一張________的地圖。A.street街道；B.park公園；C.neighborhood社區(qū)；D.school學(xué)校。根據(jù)圖中有movietheater,postoffice,bank,streets等可知這是一個社區(qū)，故選C。2．題意：郵局在醫(yī)院的________。A.acrossfrom在…對面；B.nextto靠近，緊挨著，在…旁邊；C.infrontof在…前面；D.behind在…后面。根據(jù)圖可知郵局在醫(yī)院的旁邊（郵局緊挨著醫(yī)院），可知選B。3．題意：書店就在________。A.PineStreet松樹街；B.HillStreet山街；C.FirstStreet第一街；D.SecondStreet第二街。根據(jù)圖可知書店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和圖書館（library）之間；故選D。4．題意：________在超市和花店之間。A.restaurant餐館；B.school學(xué)校；C.library圖書館；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)圖可知在第二街的右邊有“超市，花店和餐館，超市和花店之間是餐館”，故選A。5．題意：莉莉在銀行附近。她想去警察局。她應(yīng)該______。它在右邊。A.godownPineStreetandthenturnright沿著松樹街走，然后向右拐；B.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleft沿著第二條街走，然后向左拐；C.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalong在第一條街向左拐，然后向前走；D.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong沿著第一條街向右拐，然后向前走。根據(jù)題意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。15．閱讀理解ARuleOne1．Youcancomeintotheroomonlywithyourteacher．2．Don’teatordrinkintheroom．3．Don’tlistentomusic．4．Bequiet．Don’ttalktoeachother．5．Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．RuleTwoHerearetherulesforEmily．1．Youmustgetupbefore6:30a．m．2．Don’tlistentomusic．3．Don’ttalkloudlyonthephone．4．Gotobedby10:00p．m．5．Don’tmeetfriendsifyoudon’tfinishyourhomework．1．Cleanyourbedroomyourself．1．Inthetworules，________isn’tbeallowed（被允許）．A．eatingordrinkingB．listeningtomusicC．meetingfriendsD．comingintotheroom2．WhendoesEmilyhavetogotobed？A．After10:00p．m．B．Before6:30p．m．C．By10:00p．m．D．By9:00p．m．3．RuleOnemaybefora________．A．computerroomB．classroomC．bedroomD．diningroom4．Theunderlinedword“finish”means“________”inChinese．A．閱讀B．拿走C．開始D．完成5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Youhavetobequietwhenyouhaveacomputerclass．B．Emily’sparentscleanherbedroom．C．Studentscan’tgointotheroomifthereisnoteacher．D．RuleTwoisafamilyrule．【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．D5．B【解析】1．兩個規(guī)則中都有Don’tlistentomusic．2．在RuleTwo里由Gotobedby10:00p．m．可知埃米麗要在10點(diǎn)之前睡覺。3．由規(guī)則Turnoffallthecomputersandclosewindowsafterclass．可判斷是“電腦室”。4．由后面的homework可判斷是“完成作業(yè)”。5．由規(guī)則Cleanyourbedroomyourself可判斷，在埃米麗家，不是她的父母打掃她的房間，而是自已打掃。16．Hi,dearboysandgirls!Doyouknowhowtobeahealthykid?Herearesomerulesyoushouldfollow.First,eatdifferentfoods.especiallyfruitandvegetables.Youmayhaveafavouritefood,butyou'dbettereatsomethingdifferent.Ifyoueatdifferentfoods,youwillprobablygetmorenutrients（營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)）yourbodyneeds.Second,drinkmorewaterandmilkasoftenaspossible.Whenyou'rereallythirsty,coldwateristheNo.1choice.Milkisagreatdrinkthatcangiveyoumorecalcium（鈣）yourbodyneedsto,growstrong`bones.Third,listentoyourbody.Howdoyoufeelw