Unit4

ExploringliteratureExtendedreading&Project詞匯知識(shí)·自主學(xué)習(xí)extremelydestroydefeatattemptstraightenalongside7.Shelistenedwitha________(困惑的)expressiononherface.8.Lightningisthe_____(閃現(xiàn))oflightwhichoccursduringathunderstorm.

9.Uponreachingthetopofthemountain,afeelingofhappinessandasenseof___________(成就)willbeexperienced.10.Hesaidwithafirmvoice,“Teachingisa_____(崇高的)job.”confusedflashachievementnobleⅡ.根據(jù)提示用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)填空clearup,holdon,pullon,getover,holdup,withallone’sstrength,pullover,onthepointof1.It_________(放晴)soonaftertherain.

2.Hegotoutofbedand________(穿上)hisclothes.

3.Ittookmeaverylongtimeto_______(克服)theshockofherdeath.

4.Couldyou_______(堅(jiān)持)?I’lljustseeifthemanager’sin.

5.She_______(舉起)herarmandwipedhertearsoff.

cleareduppulledongetoverholdonheldup6.Heliftedthehugestone_________________(用全力).

7.___________(靠邊停車)iswhenyougotothesideoftheroadandstop.

8.Hewas_____________(正要)sayingsomethingwhenthephonerang.

withallhisstrengthPullingoveronthepointof既沉著又美麗,只有它的大尾巴在動(dòng)我從沒見過比你更龐大、更美麗、更沉著或更崇高的東西懂得怎樣忍受痛苦4.Thefishrightedhimselfandswamoffagainslowlywiththegreattailweavingintheair.那魚豎直了身子,又慢慢地游開去,_____________________。5.I’lltryitagain,theoldmanpromised,althoughhishandsweremushynowandhecouldonlyseewellinflashes.“我還要試一下,”老人對(duì)自己承諾說,_____________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。大尾巴在海面上搖擺著盡管他的雙手這時(shí)已經(jīng)血肉模糊閱讀精析·合作學(xué)習(xí)Task1框架宏觀建構(gòu):整體理解

1.Skimthepassageandfillintheblanks2.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Diary.

B.Poetry.

C.Novel.

D.Biography.答案:C3.What’sthemainideaofthispassage?Thepassagedescribedtheoldman’s_______withahugefishwhencatchingitonthesea,whichreflectshisspiritof_______________________.

strugglebraveryandperseveranceTask2文本微觀剖析:細(xì)節(jié)探究

1.Choosethebestanswer.(1)Whatdidtheoldmanwanttodowiththehugefishinthepassage?A.Hejustplayedwiththefish.B.Hetriedtopullthefishovertohisboat.C.Hewantedtokillthefishatonce.D.Hejustwatchedthefishswimminginthesea.(2)Whichwordcannotbeusedtodescribetheoldman?A.Stupid.

B.Brave.

C.Persistent.

D.Humorous.

(3)Whichstatementistrueaboutthepassage?A.Therearemanycharactersinthestory.B.Therearemanydialoguesinthestory.C.Thisisthestoryofthewriter’sownlife.D.Therearealotofmentalactivities.答案:(1)～(3)BAD2.Longsentenceanalysis.譯文:但是,大魚還不曾游到船邊,_________________,_________,大魚被拉歪了一點(diǎn),______________________。他便使盡平生力氣拼命拉扯不久又豎直了身子,游開譯文:“_____________,”老人對(duì)自己承諾說,______________________________,眼睛也只能忽而看得清,忽而又看不清。我還要試一下盡管他的雙手這時(shí)已經(jīng)血肉模糊

Task3閱讀思維升華:主題實(shí)踐

Whatdoyouthinkoftheoldman?(LogicalThinking邏輯性思維)_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Themanhasaverystrongwillpower,andheisalsotoobraveanddeterminedtobedefeated.Theoldman’sspiritof“Neversaynever.”isforeverworthlearning.

要點(diǎn)精研·探究學(xué)習(xí)*Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshavebeendestroyedandcropsruined.整個(gè)村莊全部都被沖走了。道路和橋梁都被破壞了,農(nóng)作物也全毀了?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊炯磳W(xué)活用】選詞填空(damage,destroy,ruin)。(1)Thebridgewasbadly________bytheflood.(2)Infifteenterriblesecondsalargecitylayin_____.(3)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__________fourteenhomes.

damagedruinsdestroying2.defeatvt.擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝n.失敗,戰(zhàn)敗;擊敗*(2018·天津高考)Iknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.我知道我們會(huì)贏,但令我失望的是我們輸了。*Ibelievenothingcandefeatyou.我相信什么都打不垮你。*Inspiteofnumerousdefeats,theystillhadplentyoffightleftinthem.雖然他們失敗過很多次,但仍然斗志昂揚(yáng)。【小詞匯·大文化】

Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.—ErnestHemingway人可以被毀滅,但不能被打敗?！?dú)W內(nèi)斯特·海明威(該句話出自美國(guó)作家海明威的《老人與?！?作者在書中描寫的主人公圣地亞哥是海明威所崇尚的完美的人的象征:堅(jiān)強(qiáng)、寬厚、仁慈、充滿愛心,即使在人生的角斗場(chǎng)上失敗了,面對(duì)不可逆轉(zhuǎn)的命運(yùn),他仍然是精神上的強(qiáng)者,是“硬漢子”。)【即學(xué)活用】(1)語(yǔ)法填空。Heplayedanimportantrolein________(defeat)COVID-19.(2)Althoughcancerishardtocure,it______________.

雖然癌癥很難治愈,但它是可以戰(zhàn)勝的。defeatingcanbedefeated3.attemptvt.&n.努力,嘗試,試圖*(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.每年大約有4萬人試圖攀登非洲最高峰乞力馬扎羅山。*Hemadeanattempttowinthefirstprize.他試圖要獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。*Ipassedmydrivingtestatthefirstattempt.我考汽車駕駛執(zhí)照第一次就通過了?！驹~塊積累】(1)attempttodosth.試圖做某事(2)makeanattempttodosth. 試圖做某事atthefirstattempt 第一次嘗試【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Heattempted_______(build)acloserelationshipwithhisteachers.

(2)Hisfailureat___firstattemptdidn’tdisappointhim.(3)Thedoctorsaremaking___attempttopreventcancercellsspreading.

tobuildthean【詞塊積累】(1)straightensth.out使某事好轉(zhuǎn),把某事辦好/澄清straightensb.out 使某人想通,開導(dǎo)某人(2)straight adj.直的;連續(xù)的adv.直接地【即學(xué)活用】語(yǔ)法填空。(1)Healwaysstayedafterschoolto_________(straight)chairsandmopthefloor.(2)Therearestillmanythingstostraighten___beforewecanbuildthisfactory.

straightenout【詞塊積累】beconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑confusing adj.令人困惑的confusesb.withsth. 某物使某人困惑【名師點(diǎn)津】

當(dāng)修飾與人有關(guān)的look,voice,expression等時(shí),常用confused而不用confusing。confusingconfusedconfusingconfused6.NeverhaveIseenagreater,ormorebeautiful,oracalmerormorenoblethingthanyou,brother.

我從沒見過比你更龐大、更美麗、更沉著或更崇高的東西,老弟?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句中“neverhaveIseen”是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)具有否定意義的副詞never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等放在句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。*NeverhaveIseenasituationwhichmadehimsoangry.我從未見過使他如此生氣的情況。*Seldomdoeshegooutfordinner.他很少出去吃飯。*Hardlydoesshehavetimetolistentomusic.她幾乎沒時(shí)間聽音樂。【名師點(diǎn)津】部分倒裝句式結(jié)構(gòu)薈萃以下結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí),主句使用部分倒裝:①“notuntil+句子”;②“notonly+句子”;③“only+狀語(yǔ)”;④neither或nor;⑤so+adj./adv.?！炯磳W(xué)活用】句型轉(zhuǎn)換(把下面的句子變成倒裝句)。(1)Thiscityhasneverbeeningreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.=_____________________ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.

(2)Herealizedthathe