四川省廣元中學2022-2023學年高一下學期期中考試英語試卷

學校：___________姓名：班級：___________考號：

一'閱讀理解

Beachesaregreatplacesforfunandrelaxationofthetravelworld.Thesesliversofsand

againsttheoceanmakeyourealizethat"reallife"occasionallyneedsescaping.Ifyouare

beachlovers,thefollowingonesareworthyourvisit.

PlayaParaiso

OneofthewonderfulbeachesintheworldisPlayaParaisoinCuba'sfinestbeachisland

CayoLargo.Theweatherisusuallycalmandtheseahereremainsshallowmostoftheyear.

MostpeoplegotoPlayaParaisotoenjoycalmwatertoswimorsimplyrelaxonthebeach.

Nungwi

NungwiisconsideredtobethemostbeautifulbeachofZanzibar.Theislandhaslong

beenlovedbyadventuroustravelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30

untouchedbeaches.Thebluewatersandcoral（珊瑚）aroundNungwiarehometomany

marinecreatures.

MayaBay

MayaBayisawhitesandbeachhuggedbysteepcliffs.Coralreefsmakeitanexcellent

spotforsnorkeling（浮潛）.Thisstrikinglybeautifulbeachhasgotmoreattentionafter

featuringintheLeonardoDiCapriofilmTheBeach,butit'sstillworthvisitingforthe

dramaticsettingandsnorkelingopportunities.

SunIsland

Recognizedastheworld'sbestbeach,SunIslandislocatedonabeachlover9sparadise,

Maldives.ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOceanhasbecomeafavoritewithocean

loversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.Nearbycoralreefsattractthousands

oftropicalfish,snorkelersanddivers.Butyoudon'tevenneedtosnorkeltoenjoythe

scenery一partsofthereefarevisiblefromthebeach,soclearisthewater.

1.Ifyouarefondofuntouchedbeaches,whichonewillyouchoosetotravel?

A.PlayaParaiso.B.MayaBay.C.SunIsland.D.Nungwi.

2.WhatisspecialaboutSunIsland?

A.Ithasmanydiamonds.

B.Ithascalmweatherandshallowwater.

C.Visitorscanchoosetosleepoverthewater.

D.Toappreciatethecoralreefs,youhavetosnorkelinthesea.

3.Whafsthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tocomparefourbeautifulbeaches.

B.Toencouragepeopletohaveaholiday.

C.Tointroducethebestbeachesintheworld.

D.Torecommendsomewonderfulbeaches.

AyounggirlwasrescuedfromtheruinsofanapartmentblockinthesouthernTurkishcity

ofAdiyamanonMonday,178hoursafteraterribleearthquakeshookthearea.Thegirlwas

sixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclosetoreachingheroldersister.It'soneofseveral

amazingrescuesthatarestilltakingplacefollowinganearthquakethatkilledmorethan

37,000inTurkeyandSyrialastMonday.

RescuerAksoytoldreportershewassearchingthroughtheruinsofthebuildingwhenhe

heardachild'sshout.Hethenaskedforsilenceandlaterfoundwherethegirlwas.Thegirl

wavedathim,toldhimhernameandsaidthatshewasokay,Aksoysaid.

Onememberoftherescuerssaid,"MycolleagueandIlookedateachotherasiftosay'Did

youhearthat,too?1Welistenedagain.Therewasaveryweakvoicesayingsomethinglike

Tmhere.1Thenweshuteverythingdown,includingthemachines,andstartedlisteningagain.

Andtherereallywasavoicecomingfromasmallspacenexttoadishwasher.n

HealthMinistryofficialssaidthegirlwasingoodconditionbutwouldbekeptunder

observation.A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedonMondayafterbeingtrappedfor182

hours.Footagefromanewsagencyshowstheteenagerbeingrescuedfromacollapsed

buildinginthesouthernTurkishprovinceofHatay.Heheldhisrescuefshandashewasput

onastretcherandtakentoanambulance.

UNaiddeputyMartinGriffithssaidduringavisittothedisasterareainSyriaonMonday

thattherescuephasewas"comingtoanend",withassistancenextturningtoshelter,food

andclothing.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Therescuersaretakingcareofthegirl.

B.Therescuerssavedthegirlandhermother.

C.Therescuershavesentmanypeopletohospital.

D.ThegirFsoldersistermaynothavebeenrescued.

5.Whatdidthemembersoftherescuersmainlydescribe?

A.Howtheyfoundthegirl.B.Whentheygotthegirlout.

C.Whytheyshuteverythingdown.D.Whattheydidtosavethegirl'ssister.

6.Whatdoweknowaboutthe13-year-oldboy?

A.Heheldthedoctor'shandonastretcher.

B.Hewasthesix-year-oldgirFselderbrother.

C.Hewastrappedlongerthanthesix-year-oldgirl.

D.Heandthegirlweretrappedinthesameplace.

7.What'sthenextstepoftherescueaccordingtoMartinGriffiths?

A.Tryingtosavethosetrapped.

B.Providingnecessitiesforthesurvivors.

C.Diggingoutsurvivorsandburyingthedead.

D.Offeringearthquakeknowledgetothesurvivors.

Colormayinfluencethewayfoodtastesforpicky（挑易!j的）eaters,accordingtoanew

studypublishedinthejournalFoodQualityandPreference.

Stafford'sresearchteamdidanexperimentwithabout50participants,whoweremostly

youngadultsaround20yearsold.Thestudydividedtheindividualsintopickyandnon-picky

eaters,basedontheirresponsestoacertainmeasure.Bothgroupsthentastedthesamesnacks

servedinred,whiteandbluebowls.

Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluencedhowthepickygroupperceived（感

矢口）thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods一butdidnotinfluencethenon-pickygroup.

Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedintheredbowlwasleastdesirableandthe

snackwashigherinsaltinessintheredandbluebowl一comparedwiththewhitebowl.

“Pickyeatingusuallystartsinchildhood,9,Dr.LamaBazzisaid.Sheexplainedthatif

pickyeatingisnotsolvedproperlyasachild,itcanbedevelopedlaterintocertaineating

disorders.

Allofthisisbecauseofasenseofcontrolandasenseofsafety.Sowhentalkingabout

thecolorsofthebowlsintheresearchstudy,itprobablyhastodowithwhatmakesthat

personfeelsafe,suchaswhatcolorsareconnectedwithsafety.Thecolorsblue,greenand

purpleareconsidered"saffer“colors,whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith"stop".

Supermarketsusesimilarpsychology（心、理學）tocatchpeople'sattention.Children's

cupsarecolorfullydesignedtoenticekids,givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfun

forthemtodrinksomething.Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsorfood,the

packaging（包裝）tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

Staffordnotedthattheresearchisprimary,yetthedatamayhelppickyeaterstoeat

variousfood.

8.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?

A.Theparticipantswereallyoungadults.

B.Differentsnackswereservedindifferentcolorsofbowls.

C.Colorofthebowlsdidn'tinfluencethenon-pickygroup.

D.Thepickygroupthoughtthesnacksinthewhitebowlsaltier.

9.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.Blue.B.Red.C.Green.D.Purple.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"entice“inParagraph6mean?

A.Attract.B.Force.C.Admit.D.Warn.

11.Whydoadvertisersusewarmandinvitingcolorsforpackaging?

A.Toremindpeopleoftheirchildhood.

B.Togivepeopleasenseofsafety.

C.Tosolvepeople'seatingdisorders.

D.Toattractpeopletobuygoods.

Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughoureyes,sotheexpression"eyes

alsotalk"isoftenheard.

Canyourecallanyexperiencethatfurtherprovesthisstatement?Onabusyoumay

quicklyglanceatastranger,butnotmakeeyecontact.Ifhesensesthatheisbeingstaredat,

hemayfeeluncomfortable.

Itisthesameindailylife.Ifyouarestaredatformorethannecessary,youwilllookat

yourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,you

willfeelangryaboutothefsstaringatyouthatway.Eyesdoconveyinformation,right?

Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsare

differentwhenitcomestostaringattheoppositesex.Ifamanlooksatawomanformore

than10secondsandrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,he

wishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.

However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthe

speakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime,inordertomakesurethatthelistener

doespayattentiontowhattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestocontrolyou,you

willfeeluneasy.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,since

hebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.

Infact,continuouseyecontacthappensbetweenloversonly,whowillenjoylookingat

eachothertenderlyforalongtime,toshowlovethatwordscannotexpress.

Evidently,eyecontactshouldbedoneaccordingtotherelationshipbetweentwopeople

andthespecificsituation.

12.Whatmayapersonusuallydoonabus?

A.Glanceatastrangerwitheyecontact.

B.Useeyestotalktoastrangerpolitely.

C.Glanceatastrangerwithouteyecontact.

D.Talktoastrangerpolitelyafteraquickglance.

13.Whyisapoorliareasytobeseenthrough?

A.Hethinksthatheishonest.

B.Hewantstocontrolthevictim.

C.Hefeelsuneasyaboutothers1eyecontact.

D.Helooksstraightatthevictimfortoolongatime.

14.Whatdoesitmeanifamanlooksatawomanforover10seconds?

A.Helikeshereyes.B.Headmiresher.

C.Heknowsherwell.D.Hemakescontactwithher.

15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EyesCanAlso"Talk"

B.HowtoMakeEyeContact

C.DifferentWaysofExpressingThoughts

D.TheImportanceofBodyLanguage

二、七選五

16.SimpleThingsYouCanDoToGetThroughHardTimes

Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou'reup,sometimesyou'redown.①

.Here'showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult:

?Staypositive

Thismaysoundcliche（陳詞濫調(diào)），butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey'retypically

true.②.ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmoving

forward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.

.③_______

WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,Iliketopickeverythingapartand

seewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ialwaysenduplearning

somethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatIneedtodoto

makesureI'mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilarsituation,I

knowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.

?Focusonwhatyoucancontrol,notwhatyoucan't

Somesituationsarebeyondyourcontrolandnomatterwhatyoudo,youcan'tchangea

thing.You'remakingyourselfupsetwhenyoufocusyourtimeandenergyonthingsyou

can'tcontrol.Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.④.

?Realizeyou'vecomealongway

Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktoseewhat

we'vealreadytraveled.⑤.Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyou

realizethatyou'vealreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwill

getbrighter.

?Bekindtoyourself

Youneedtocareforyourselftosurvivetoughtimes.Takeawalkthroughthepark,enjoy

acupofcoffee,readanamazingbook,etc.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhatyoudo,justdosomethingthatgetsyourmindandbodyengaged

atahigherlevelthanwallowinginself-pity.

A.Avoidthehardtimes

B.Learnfromthehardtimes

C.Writedowneverythingyou'vealreadydone

D.Whatyoushoulddonextistogoontravellingwithoutthinkingtoomuch

E.I'mnotsayingthatyoucanneverhaveabadday,orgetalittlediscouraged

F.Ifsduringthedifficulttimesthatweneedalittlemoresupportandguidance

G.Becausethafstheonlywayyoucanmakeachangethafsactuallygoingtohelpyou

三、完形填空（15空）

ThefirsttimeeverIrealisedthatplasticwasaseriousmatterforourplanetwasduringa

roadtripinWesternAustralia,almost12yearsago.

We1atasupermarketalongtheCoralBaycoasttobuysomegroceriesandtheladyat

thecountertoldustheydidn'tsellanyshoppingbagsinordertopreventplasticinthe2

andtohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea.Afterafirstreactionof

surprise,we3allourshoppinginourarmsandleft.

ThiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiencesI'velivedthatmadememore4ofmy

impactandpushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstoliveand5moresustainably.

OurtriptoBorneowasanotherlife-changing6thathasstrengthenedmyresolutionto

turntoazero-wastelifestyle.Whiletravellinginsomecountries,wecametoknowthat7

drinkingwaterwasalwaysachallenge,butwetravelledwithourwaterbottle,andwe8

toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip.

However,wewere9impressedbyourstayonLibaranIsland.Asustainableturtle

conservation10waslaunchedandthecommunityhadmadebigeffortsto11the

beachesandcreativelyreuseplasticfortenyears.Despitethat,theshoreis12dailywith

tonsofplasticcomingfromthetides.

Facingthisglobalissue13raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandangerthatsoon

turnedinto14:todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife.Smallchangescan

15adifference!

17.A.stayedB.visitedC.workedD.stopped

18.A.landB.oceanC.districtD.supermarket

19.A.threwB.pickedC.droppedD.carried

20.A.sureB.proudC.consciousD.confident

21.A.travelB.deliverC.restD.play

22.A.adversityB.campaignC.experienceD.expedition

23.A.freeB.cheapC.valuableD.safe

24.A.failedB.managedC.hesitatedD.happened

25.A.frequentlyB.preciselyC.deeplyD.firmly

26.A.actionB.projectC.disciplineD.course

27.A.dryupB.giveoffC.cleanupD.shaveoff

28.A.washedB.provedC.rushedD.injured

29.A.onpurposeB.byaccidentC.inparticularD.inperson

30.A.confusionB.determinationC.frustrationD.satisfaction

31.A.makeB.haveC.achieveD.find

四、短文填空

32.WhenIwas;seven,myfamilymademeanantfarm一-cleansandinaglassbox.

Aftertheantswereintheglassfarm,theystartedtomaketunnels(通道).I①

(amaze)thateachonehaditsownjobandknewexactly②todo.

Onthefifthday,however,atragedy(悲居U)happened.Iputmyfacesoclose③

theglassfarmthatIknockeditover.Allthetunnels?(fall)down.

Theantsremainedaliveafterthe"earthquake",⑤onebyonetheybegantodie.

Mymothersaidthattheantsweredyingofsadness.They⑥(simple)could

notstandthattheirtunnelsweregone.

Althoughalongtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarmeverynowandthen.It

taughtmealot.Icametorealizetheimportanceofteamwork.⑦(work)together,

theantswereabletomakeanamazingworldfor?(they).Ialsolearnedthatthey

shouldbeadmiredfortheirhardwork.

ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnotrealizeuntilrecently:Adversity(逆境)

isa?(nature)partoflife,andmustbeaccepted.Unliketheants;weshouldn't

giveupwhenwearesad.Wehavetorealizethatifatunnelisgone,wecanbuildanother.

Givingup,Isay,isnotagood?(choose).

五、書面表達

33.假如你是李華，暑假在倫敦學習，得知當?shù)孛佬g館(gallery)要舉辦中國畫展。

請寫一封信申請做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個人優(yōu)勢；

3,期盼答復。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

DearSin/Madam,

Yours

LiHua

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短

文。

AThrillingCampingTrip

Gradyandhisfamilywentcampingeverysummer.Asitwasbecominghotter,herecame

thecampingtime.

Thefamilyhadbeenplanningitforalongtimeandhaddecidedontheirdestination一

theGreatNationalForest.Withfoodandequipmentloadedintothecar,thefamilysetoff.It

wascoolinsidethecar.

Jared,Grady'syoungerbrother,playedwithatoydinosaurandmadealotofnoise.

Grady'smothertalkedexcitedlywithhisfather.Gradyputonhisheadphonesand

listenedtosomemusic.Hedidn'twanttoplaywithhisbrotherortalktoanyone.Afterwhat

seemedlikehours,thecarreacheditsdestination.Gradyunloadedhisbackpackandclosed

thecardoor.

“ThisisgoingtobealongweekJhesaidunhappilytonooneinparticular.Helooked

aroundthecampground.Hundredsoftallandgreenfirtrees（楓樹），someastallaschurch

towers,coveredthemountainsidelikeagreencarpet.Itwouldbegoingdarksoon.Gradyhad

hopedtheJulyweatherwouldn'tbetoohotbutnowhewasfeelingsticky.

Gradyhatedcamping,butitwassomethinghisfamilydideverysummer.Hisfatherliked

cookingintheopenair,tellingstoriesabouthowtosurvivethingslikebearattacksandbee

stings.HismotherandJaredlikedtohikeandtakepicturesofanimals.Jaredhadacollection

ofinsectpicturesthathehadstucktothewallsinhishalfoftheirroom.Gradydidn'tlike

themandthoughttheyprovedthatJaredwasastrangekid.

Theysetupcamp——twotents,oneforhisparentsandoneforhimselfandJared.While

everyoneelsestartedpreparingdinner,Grady,lookingforsomewheretocooldown,setoff

forthenearbystream,whichwasdeepenoughtoswimin.

注意：

L續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.請按如下格式在相應位置作答。

AsGradygotclosetothestream,anadorablebearcub（幼崽）caughthiseye.

Turningaround,hesawalargeangrymotherbearmovingswiftlytowardshim.

參考答案

1.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nungwi中“Theislandhaslongbeenlovedbyadventurous

travelersforitsmysteriousoldStoneTownandabout30untouchedbeaches.（長期以來，這

個島因其神秘的古老石鎮(zhèn)和大約30個未被破壞的海灘而受到冒險旅行者的喜愛）”可

知，如果你喜歡未被破壞的海灘，你會選擇去Nungwi旅行。故選D。

2.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SunIsland中“ThisdiamondinthemiddleoftheIndianOcean

hasbecomeafavoritewithoceanloversdrawnbythethoughtofsleepingoverthewater.（這

顆位于印度洋中央的鉆石已經(jīng)成為海洋愛好者的最愛，他們一想到在水面上睡覺就會

被吸引）”可知，太陽島的特殊之處在于游客可以選擇睡在水面上。故選C。

3.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Ifyouarebeachlovers,thefollowingones

areworthyourvisit.（如果你是海灘愛好者，下面這些地方值得你一游）”可知，本文旨在

推薦一些美麗的海灘。故選D。

4.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Thegirlwassixyearsoldandrescuerswerealsoclose

toreachingheroldersister.（這名女孩6歲，救援人員也即將找到她的姐姐）“可推知,女孩的

姐姐可能還沒有獲救。故選D。

5.答案：A

解析：細節(jié)理解題。第三段提到，一名救援人員說:“我的同事和我面面相覷，好像在說‘你

也聽到了嗎？'我們又聽了一遍,有一個非常微弱的聲音在說‘我在這里?！缓笪覀冴P閉

了所有設備，包括機器,重新開始監(jiān)聽，真的有聲音從洗碗機旁邊的一個小空間里傳出

來。”由此可知，救援人員主要描述了他們是如何找到那個女孩的。故選A。

6.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ayounggirlwasrescued...178hoursafteraterrible

earthquakeshookthearea.”及倒數(shù)第二段中“A13-year-oldboywasalsorescuedon

Mondayafterbeingtrappedfor182hours.”可知,13歲的男孩被困的時間比6歲的女孩

長。故選C。

7.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“UNaiddeputyMartinGriffiths...withassistance

nextturningtoshelter,foodandclothing.（聯(lián)合國救援代表MartinGriffiths周一在訪問敘

利亞災區(qū)時表示，救援階段，即將結(jié)束，，接下來的援助將轉(zhuǎn)向住所、食物和衣物）”可知，根

據(jù)MartinGriffiths的說法，救援的下一步是為幸存者提供生活必需品。故選B。

8.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theresultsshowedthecolorofthebowlsinfluenced

howthepickygroupperceived（感矢口）thesaltinessanddesirabilityofthefoods—butdid

notinfluencethenon-pickygroup.（結(jié)果顯示，碗的顏色會影響挑食組對食物的咸味和吸

引力的感知，但對非挑食組沒有影響）”可知，碗的顏色對非挑食組沒有影響。故選

Co

9.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepickygroupthoughtthatthesnackservedinthe

redbowlwasleastdesirable（挑食的那一組認為紅碗里的零食最不好吃）”和第五段中

“whilethecolorredisusuallyconnectedwith'stop'（紅顏色通常和'停止,有關）”可知，紅

顏色可能有助于減肥。故選B。

10.答案：A

解析：詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后“givingthemasenseofsafetyandmakingitfunfor

themtodrinksomething（給他們一種安全感，讓他們喝東西變得有趣）”可知，此處指“兒

童杯的色彩設計是為了吸引孩子"，entice意為“吸引”。故選A。

11.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Whenadvertiserswantcustomerstobuychipsor

food,thepackaging（包裝）tendstousewarmandinvitingcolorsthatremindpeopleoftheir

childhood.（當廣告商希望顧客購買薯片或食品時，包裝往往使用溫暖誘人的顏色，讓人

們想起童年）”可知，廣告商使用溫暖誘人的顏色包裝是為了吸引顧客購買商品。故選

Do

12.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Onabusyoumayquicklyglanceatastranger,butnot

makeeyecontact.（在公共汽車上，你可能會快速地瞥一眼陌生人，但不會有眼神交流）"

可知，在公交車上人們只是瞥一眼陌生人，不會進行眼神交流。故選C。

13.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中"Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylooking

toolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseideathattolookstraightintheeyeisasign

ofhonestcommunication^一個差勁的說謊者通常會通過長時間盯著對方而暴露自己，

因為他認為直視對方的眼睛是一種誠實溝通的表現(xiàn)，這是一種錯誤的想法）"可知，一

個拙劣的騙子通常因為長時間看著受害人而暴露自己。故選D。

14.答案：B

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中"Ifamanlooksatawomanformorethan10seconds

andrefusestoturnawayhisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattracther

attention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisshowingaffectionforher.（如果—個男人盯著—

個女人看超過10秒，并且不把目光移開，他的意圖就很明顯了。也就是說，他希望引

起她的注意，讓她明白他在向她示愛）”可知，一個男人凝視一個女性超過10秒，則表

示這個男人想讓女人知道他很欣賞她。故選B。

15.答案：A

解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段"Muchinformationcanbeconveyed,purelythroughour

eyes,sotheexpression"eyesalsotalk"isoftenheard.（很多信息都可以通過我們的眼睛傳

達，所以"眼睛也會說話”這句話經(jīng)常被聽到）”結(jié)合本文主要講述了眼睛能夠傳遞很多信

息，通過列舉不同情況下，眼睛表達的不同意義，證明了"眼睛會說話”這，故A選項”

眼睛能說話"最符合文章標題。故選A。

16.答案：①-⑤FEBGC

解析：這是一篇說明文。關于如何度過艱難的時期的五點建議。

①根據(jù)上文“Lifeisaseriesofpeaksandvalleys.Sometimesyou'reup,sometimesyou're

down.（人生就是一連串的高峰和低谷。有時你很開心，有時你很沮喪）”以及后文

“Here'showtomakegettingthroughhardtimeslessdifficult（以下是如何讓艱難時刻變得

不那么艱難的方法廣可知，本句屬于過渡句，指出應對人生困難時期的方法，故F選

項“在困難時期，我們需要更多的支持和指導”符合語境，故選F。

②根據(jù)上文“Thismaysoundcliche（陳詞濫調(diào)）,butthethingaboutclichesisthatthey9re

typicallytrue.（這聽起來可能是陳詞濫調(diào)，但關于陳詞濫調(diào)的事情是，它們通常是正確

的）“以及后文"ButIamsayingyouhavetoeventuallyadjustyourmoodandstartmoving

forward.Stayingpositiveisthekeytogettingthroughhardtimes.（但我要說的是，你最終

必須調(diào)整自己的情緒，開始向前看。保持積極是度過困難時期的關鍵）”可知，本句主

要針對“保持積極”進行進一步的解釋說明：我并不是說你永遠不會有糟糕的一天，或

者感到一點沮喪。故E選項“我并不是說你永遠不會有糟糕的一天，或者感到一點沮

喪”符合語境，故選E。

③根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“WhenIfindmyselfinthemiddleofanuglysituation,Iliketopick

everythingapartandseewhatwentwrongandwhatIcouldhavedonedifferently.Ialways

enduplearningsomethingthathelpsmeandIeventuallygetareallyclearpictureofwhatI

needtodotomakesureI'mnotinthesamesituationagain.OrifIdofindmyselfinasimilar

situation,Iknowwhattodotominimizethedifficultyofthesituation.（當我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己陷入困

境時，我喜歡把每件事都拆散，看看哪里出了問題，我本可以做得更好。我總是能學

到一些對我有幫助的東西，我最終會清楚地知道我需要做什么，以確保我不會再處于

同樣的境地?；蛘撸绻野l(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于類似的情況，我知道該怎么做，以盡量減少

這種情況的困難）”可知，本段主要說明了從困難中發(fā)現(xiàn)對自己有幫助的東西，即從困

難中學習。故B選項“從困難中學習”符合語境，故選B。

④根據(jù)上文“Youshouldfocusonthethingsthatarewithinyourcontrol.（你應該把注意力集

中在你能控制的事情上）”可知，本句為本段最后一句，應說明“你應該把注意力集中在

你能控制的事情上”的原因：這是你做出真正對你有幫助的改變的唯一方法。故G選

項“因為這是你做出真正對你有幫助的改變的唯一方法”符合語境，故選Go

⑤根據(jù)上文“Sometimeswegetsofocusedontheroadaheadthatweneverlookbacktosee

whatwe5vealreadytraveled.（有時我們太專注于前面的路，而不會回頭看看我們已經(jīng)走

過了什么）“以及后文"Thiswillgiveyourselfmuchconfidencewhenyourealizethatyou've

alreadymadesomuchprogressandthelightattheendofthetunnelwillgetbrighter.（當你意

識到自己已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步時，這會給你帶來很大的信心，隧道盡頭的光會變得

更亮）”可知，本句主要說明了回顧過去的一種方法：寫下你已經(jīng)做過的所有事情。故

C選項“寫下你已經(jīng)做過的所有事情”符合語境，故選C。

17.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文中的duringaroadtrip及設空處后的atasupermarketalongtheCoralBay

coasttobuysomegroceries可知,此處指作者在珊瑚灣沿岸的一家超市停下來去買一些雜

貨。故選D。

18.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)下文中的tohelppreservingtheendangeredturtleslivinginthatarea可知，超市

不提供塑料袋是為了防止塑料被扔進海里，保護生活在該地區(qū)的瀕危海龜。上文中的

alongtheCoralBaycoast也是提示。故選B。

19.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)上文可知，超市不提供塑料袋，再根據(jù)設空處后的allourshoppinginourarms

可知，他們只能把買的東西抱在懷里。故選D。

20.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)設空處后的pushedmetoadoptvarioushabitstoliveandmore

sustainably可知,經(jīng)歷了很多后，作者從這些經(jīng)歷中開始認識到自己行為的影響，促使自己

養(yǎng)成各種習慣以更加可持續(xù)的方式生活。故選Coconscious意為“意識到的;注意到

的”。

21.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)下文的OurtriptoBorneo可知，下文主要列舉作者在旅行時的經(jīng)歷。故選

Ao

22.答案：C

解析：此處呼應上文Thiswasjustoneofthemanyexperiences,指另一次改變生活的經(jīng)

歷。故選Coadversity意為“逆境;厄運”;campaign意為"運動";expedition意為“探險;遠

征”。

23.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)下文中的butwetravelledwithourwaterbottle可知，作者意識到獲得安全飲

用水一直是一個挑戰(zhàn)，但他們還是帶著水瓶旅行。故選D。

24.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)上文中的hasstrengthenedmyresolutiontoturntoazero-wastelifestyle及下文

的toavoidusingplasticduringourtrip可知,此處指作者他們設法避免在旅行中使用塑

料。故選B。

25.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)下文對海龜保護區(qū)的介紹可知，在里巴蘭島的逗留給作者他們留下了深刻的

印象。故選Cofrequently意為“頻繁地;經(jīng)常”;precisely意為“精確地”;deeply意為“深刻

地”;firmly意為“堅固地”。

26.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)空后的waslaunched可知，此處指海龜保護項目。故選B。action意為"行動,,;

project意為"項目''discipline意為“紀律";course意為"課程"。

27.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)下文中的creativelyreuseplasticfortenyears可知，此處指社區(qū)在清理海灘和

創(chuàng)造性地重復使用塑料方面作出了巨大的努力。故選C。

28.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)語境可知，海岸每天都被潮汐帶來的成噸塑料沖刷著。故選A。

29.答案：D

解析：根據(jù)設空處后的raisedinmeafeelingofsadnessandanger及上文作者的親身經(jīng)

歷可知，此處指作者親身面對這個全球性的問題。故選D。onpurpose意為“故意地”;by

accident意為“偶然;意外地”;inparticular意為“尤其;特別”;inperson意為“親自"。

30.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)設空處后的todoasmuchaspossibletoreduceplasticinourlife可知,作者決

心盡自己所能減少生活中的塑料。故選Boconfusion意為“困惑”;determination意為“決

心”;frustration意為"沮喪";satisfaction意為"滿意”。

31.答案：A

解析：結(jié)合上文可知，作者呼吁大家減少生活中的塑料，此處指小的改變可以產(chǎn)生大的影

響。makeadifference意為“有影響;起（重要）作用"，符合語境。故選A。

32.答案：①wasamazed②what③to④fell⑤but⑥simply⑦Working⑧themselves⑨natural

⑩choice

解析：①考查形容詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，每個人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做

什么。結(jié)合句意可知，“我”感到很驚訝，beamazed意為“感到吃驚的“，整篇文章為過

去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般過去時，故填wasamazed。

②考查代詞。句意：令我驚訝的是，每個人都有自己的工作，也都知道要做什么。分

析句子可知，此處作賓語，應使用what指代“做什么”，且符合句意，故填what。

③考查固定短語。句意：我把臉靠得太近，結(jié)果把它碰倒了。closeto意為“接近；靠

近”，為固定短語，且符合句意，故填to。

④考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：所有的隧道都塌了。整篇文章為過去發(fā)生的事情，應用一般

過去時，故填fell。

⑤考查連詞。句意：這些螞蟻在“地震”后仍然活著，但是它們開始一個接一個地死

去。分析句子可知，該句前“alive”與“die”相對，構成前后轉(zhuǎn)折關系，應使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞

but,故填buto

⑥考查副詞。句意：他們只不過無法忍受隧道