2023-2024學年八年級英語下學期期末復習押題預測蘇州卷注意事項：1.本試卷共七大題，滿分100分（不含聽力口語30分），考試用時100分鐘；2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考點名稱、考場號、座位號用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對應的位置上，并認真核對條形碼上的準考號、姓名是否與本人相符合；3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑，如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；4.考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.Iusedto1withmyfriends.Ouronly2wastostandhigh.Over300dayspassed.Wegrewstraight3onedaypeoplecame.Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir4.Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.Herewe5inaline.Becausethewindblew6,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.Soweneededenoughwatertogrowthickerandhighertostopthewind.Astimewentby,wefinallybecamemuchstronger.Icouldseetheworldinthewind!Ievenfoundtheblueskywasback!Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and7visitorscamehere.Amantookapictureofuswithhiscamera,“Thankyou.Wecanenjoycleardays8worryingaboutsandstorms.”Ayounggirljumpingupanddowncameoverandhuggedme.“Thankyou,”shesaid,“It’syouthathave9thedesertintoagreenland!”TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling10.Thesunwasshiningbrightlyinthebluersky.1．A．havefun B．dieoff C．startout D．openup2．A．surface B．key C．purpose D．courage3．A．since B．until C．because D．if4．A．covers B．factories C．holes D．trucks5．A．wereplanted B．planted C．werekilled D．killed6．A．widely B．gently C．strongly D．heavily7．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundredof D．hundredsof8．A．without B．from C．a(chǎn)bout D．of9．A．became B．turned C．got D．went10．A．tired B．surprised C．proud D．bored第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ADearMum,BecauseofCOVID-19,youandDadhavetoworkfromhome,helpmewithmyonlineclassesanddothehousework.▲.IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.Icandothehouseworkandyoucanpayme!Everyday,Iwillsweepthefloor,setthetableandwalkthedog—eachfor$1.ThisplancanletyouandDadrelax.Itwillhelpmetoo.Iwillorganizemytimebetterandlearntomanagemymoney.Sowhatdoyouthink?I’mreadytostartrightnow!Love,GabbyDearGabby,You’reoldenoughtostartdoingthehousework.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodothehousework.Houseworkisapartoffamilylife,andweallneedtohelpkeepourhousecleanandtidy.Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.Infact,youwillgetarewardfordoingthehousework-smilesfrombothyourdadandme.Love,Mum11．Whichofthefollowingisthebestfor“▲“?A．Dadwantstohavefun. B．Youmustbeverytired.C．I’mlearningsomethingnew. D．Weneedtospendmoretimetogether.12．WhatdoesMumthinkofGabby’sidea?A．Shewantstogiveitatry. B．Shedoesn’tagreewithit.C．Shethinksit’sinteresting. D．Sheisn’tsureifitwillbeuseful.13．WhatdoesGabby’smumwantshertolearn?A．Moneyisn’timportant. B．Gettingarewardisn’thard.C．Managingone’smoneyiseasy. D．Doingthehouseworkiseveryone’sduty.B

Duringworkhours,amongthesoundsofmachines,thekitchenofBach’sBakery(面包房)isespeciallytidyandquiet,notbecauseofanyrulesagainsttalkingduringworkhours,butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.

Bach’sBakeryliesinChangshaCity,HunanProvince.ItisrunbyaGermancouple,UweBrutzerandhiswifeDorotheeBrutzer,whostartedituptenyearsagowiththepurposeofprovidingmorejobsforthosedisabledintheneighborhood.Sofar,Bach’sBakeryhastrainedaround30hearing-disabledpeople.Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,severalofthemhavestayedtoworkatthebakeryaftertheycompletedthetraining.

TheBrutzers’workhaswonthesupportofmanypeopleinChina.Withthespreadofnewsaboutthebakery,manyInternetuserslearnedaboutBach’sBakeryanditsinspiring(鼓舞人心的)story.Asaresult,manylocalpeopleinChangshaaswellasvisitorsfromotherpartsofthecountrycometobuytheirproducts.Uwesaidthatpublicattentionhasencouraged(鼓勵)themalotandhelpedgrowthebakery’sbusiness,resultinginworkersgettinghigherpay.However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.

Now,astheyarepreparingtoreturntoGermany,theyhavefoundaGermancoupleteachinginChinaasthenewmanagers,andhandedoverthebakerytoapublicwelfare(福利)organization.Theirwishistocontinueprovidingfreetrainingforthehearing-disabledandthatthebakerywillneverbechangedintoashopwithmoneymakingasitsmaingoal.14．TheworkersinBach’sBakeryusesignlanguagebecause______.A．machinesmaketoomuchnoiseB．theirbossdoesn’tallowthemtotalkC．theycan’tcommunicateinspokenwordsD．heavyworkkeepsthemtoobusytospeak15．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?A．Bach’sBakeryhasmorethan30workersnow.B．Bach’sBakeryhelpsitsworkersliveindependently.C．Bach’sBakeryalsooffersjobstopeopleoutsideHunan.D．Bach’sBakeryrequiresitsworkersnottoleaveaftertraining.16．InUwe’sopinion,thegreatestvalueofpublicattentionisthat______.A．disabledworkersarepaidmore B．hisshopbecomesmorepopularC．thedisabledarebetterunderstood D．salesoftheirproductsgetstronger17．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASilentBakery B．ASpecialWishC．TheSuccessoftheDisabled D．TheRulesofBach’sBakeryCXiaBoyu,bornin1949,isthefirstChinesedisabled(殘疾的)playertoclimbMountQomolangma.In1974,hewaschosenbytheChinesemountaineeringteam.Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroupof20Chineseclimbers.Aftertwomonthsoftraining,hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma,buttheymetasnowstormandhadtogoback.Ontheway,hegavehissleepingbagtohisteammate.Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.Fittingman-madelimbs(假肢)onbothlegscouldn’tstopXiaBoyufromchallengingMountQomolangma.From2014to2016,XiaBoyuhastriedhisbesttotopMountQomolangmathreetimes.Eventhoughonetimehewasonly94metresawayfromthetop,snowstormsstillstoppedtheoldmanagainandagain.Hefinallychosetogiveup.In2018,XiaBoyu,atanagewhenmostpeoplearetakinglifeeasy,challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.Hisjourneystillcontinues.Heisplanningtoclimbothermountainsintheworldandexplore(探索)theSouthandNorthPoles.18．WhendidXiaBoyustartclimbingMountQomolangma?A．Whenhewas25yearsold. B．Whenhewas26yearsold.C．Whenhewas69yearsold. D．Afterhefittedtheman-madelimbs.19．Whywerehisfeetcutoff?A．Becausehefelldownfromthetop. B．Becausehisfeetwerehitbyastone.C．Becausehisfeetwerefrozenterribly. D．Becausehisfeethurtwhentraining.20．HowmanytimesdidXiaBoyuclimbtheMountQomolangma?A．Twice. B．Threetimes. C．Fourtimes. D．Fivetimes.21．WhatcanwelearnfromXiaBoyu?A．Itisnevertoooldtolearn. B．Nolivingmanallthingscan.C．Thefirststepisasgoodashalfover. D．Nevergivingupisthekeytoourdream.DOnthefirstnightintheirnewhome,Mothersaid,“You’veoftenwantedanadventure(歷險),haven’tyou?Nowithascome.ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”Theylookedintheotherroom,butfoundnosupper.“Wecan’thaveanysuppertoday,”saidPhyllis,theyoungestdaughter,unhappily.“Yes,wecan,”saidMother.“Wecanunpackoneoftheboxes.There’ssomefoodfromtheoldhouseinLondon.”Itwasastrangesupper—tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.Aftersupper,theyputsheets(床單)andblanketsonthebedsandthenwenttosleep.Thenextmorning,thechildrengotupearly.Theylookedoutsideandsawthecountryhousestoodinafieldnearthetopofahill.“ThisplaceismuchprettierthanouroldhouseinLondon,”saidPhyllis.Theotherchildrenallagreed.Allday,theyhelpedMothertidyuptherooms.Theninthelateafternoon,Mothersaid,“That’senoughfortoday.Youcanwalkaroundforanhourbeforesupper.”“Whereshallwego?”saidBobbie.“Totherailway,ofcourse!”criedPeter,nowtheonlymaninthefamily.Therailwaylinewasatthefootofthehill,byawoodenfence(籬笆).Theyclimbedontothetopofthefence.Suddenly,theyheardanoise.Thenextmoment,therailwaylinebegantoshakeandatraincamescreamingoutofthetunnel(隧道).“Oh!”saidBobbie,“Itwaslikeagreatwildanimalgoingby!”“IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,”saidBobbie.“I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.”“Let’sgodowntothestationandfindout,”saidPeter.Theywalkedalongtheedgeoftherailwaylinetothestationandthenuptotheplatform(站臺).TheysawtheStationMasterwashalfasleepbehindanewspaper.Therewereagreatmanyrailwaylinesatthestation.Ononesideofthebigstationyardwasalargepileofcoal.Therewasawhitelineonthewallbehind,nearthetopofthepile.“Whatdoesthewhitelinestandfor?”Bobbieasked.“It’stoshowhowmuchcoalthereis,”saidtheStationMaster,whowasstandingbehindthemwithafriendlysmile.“Thenwecanknowifanybodysteals(偷)some.”Thefollowingthreedayswereallwet,anditwasverycoldintheirnewhouse.“Canwemakeafire?”askedBobbie.“Wecan’tmakeafireinJune,”saidMother.Aftertea,Petertoldhissisters,“Ihaveanidea,I’lltellyouaboutitlater.”Andtwonightslater,Petersaidtohissisters,“Comeandhelpme.”O(jiān)nthehill,justabovethestation,thereweresomebigstonesinthegrass.Betweenthestones,thegirlssawasmallpileofcoal.“Helpmecarryituptoourhouse.”saidPeter.Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,“There’smorecoalherethanIthought.”Thechildrenlaughedsilentlyandsaidnothing.—AnextractfromRailwayChildren22．Whodidn’tmoveintothecountryhousefromLondon?A．Bobbie. B．Peter. C．Phyllis. D．Father.23．Whatdoes“anadventure”thatMothermentionedinPara.1referto(指的是)?A．Lookingforsupperfood. B．Movingtothenewhouse.C．Tidyingupthenewhouse. D．Preparingthemselvesfood.24．Accordingtothispartofthestory,howmanydayshavepassedsincetheymovedtothecountry?A．Aboutaweek. B．Abouttwoweeks. C．Aboutamonth. D．Abouttwomonths.25．Whatcanbeinferred(推斷)fromthispartofthestory?A．Mrs.Vineyalwayshadapoormemory.B．Thechildrenmademoneytobuycoal.C．Thefamilyhadtoliveapoorlifeinthecountry.D．TheStationMasterwasveryhardonthechildren.第三部分信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Treesareoneoftheoldestcitizens(公民)ofourearth.Justlikeus,treeschangealotwhentheygrow.Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.26Mostyoungtreeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitintotheirfoodandenergy.27Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowlyandbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults.28Adulttreesgiveusmanythingssuchasoxygen(氧氣)andnaturalbeauty.Ifwegivethemgoodcare,theywillgoontolivehealthyformanyyears.29Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature.Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.30A．Thetreesreachtheirlargestsizes.B．Astimegoeson,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.C．Thetreesareourimportantfriendsintheworld.D．Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandtakecareofthem.E．Theoxygenproducedbytreesisveryusefultohumans.F．Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryfastandbecomestrongenoughtofacechallengesinlife.G．Forexample,manytreesgrowthorns(刺)totellanimalsnottogonear.第四部分詞匯運用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確。每空限填一詞。31．Wecanjointheclubandwork______(密切地)witheachother.32．Thesingerreceivedmuch______(培訓)beforeshebecamefamous.33．YaoMingwasnot______(認真的)aboutplayingbasketballuntilhewas12yearsold.34．—Haveyouwatchedtheshortvideocalled“Digginginasmallgarden”?It’spopularamongstudents.—Don’twasteyourtimewatchingshortvideos.WeshouldusetheInternet______(明智地).35．Theboyisb______.Hecan’tseeanything.36．Thepollutedwaterish______toourenvironment.37．Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeonep______.38．ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’ta______it.第二節(jié)選詞填空用所給單詞的恰當形式填空，使短文通順、正確。每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。smoke

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between

importantEveryonewantstobeyoungand39.Butifyouhavethefollowinghabitssuchas40,drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet,youmustbeverycareful.Accordingtoanewstudy,youwilllook12years41thanyourrealagebecauseofthebadhabits.Thestudyfollowingabout5000Britishadultsfor20years.Itshowsastrongrelation42badhabitsandtheriskofdiseaseanddeath.Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe43ofahealthierlifestyleagain.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(風景),freshairandniceweather.44,itusedtobeoneofthepoorestvillagesinHongya.Peopletherelivedahardlife.Somepeopleevenhad45(difficult)gettingfood.From2010on,thelocalgovernment(當?shù)卣?trieditsbest46(raise)moneytoimprovethevillage’sinfrastructure(基礎設施).In20ll,thegovernmentcarriedouttheForestHome-stay(民宿)Programandgavethevillagersfree47(train).Withthelocalgovernment’shelp,manyvillagersbuiltnewhome-staysforvisitors,andmoreandmorepeoplewereinterested48thevillage.Theycametoliveinthesehome-stays.Inthisway,many49(village)lifesoonchangedalot.Theymadealotofmoneyandbecamericherandricher.ZhaoYoulanisonesuchvillager.TherewerefivepeopleinZhaoYoulan’sfamily.Theylived50poorlife.Whatwasworse,anaccidentafewyearsagomadeZhaobecome51(disable).Thismadeherfamilyevenpoorer.In2014,withthehelpofthelocalgovernment,shebuiltanewhome-stay.Ayearlater,herhome-stayopeneditsdoortovisitors.Becauseofher52(kind)andgoodservice,manyvisitorscametoherhome-stayanditsoonbecameapopularplaceinthevillage.Nowsheisalwaysexcitedandhasastrongfeelingof53(satisfy)whenshestandsinfrontofherhome-stay.第六部分閱讀表達（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）Kencametothefamousman,Nickandcomplained(埋怨)thathehadlotsofproblemsinlife.Nicklistenedtohimcarefullyandthengavehimsomesalt,“Putitintoaglassofwateranddrinkit.”KenquicklydidasNicksaid.Nickaskedhimhowittasted.Kenansweredatonce,“It’ssoterrible.Notgoodatall.”Nicksaidnothingandtookhimtothelakenearbywiththesamesalt.HeaskedKentoputthesaltintothelakeanddrinksomewaterfromit.Afterthat,heaskedKen,“Howdoesittaste?”Afteralongwalkinsuchhotweather,Kenenjoyedthecoollakewater,“It’sperfect.Ican’ttasteanysalt.”Nickstartedsaying,“Theprobleminlifeislikethesalt.Itisalwaysthesame—theproblemswillbedifferentindifferentsituations.Ifyouseetheproblemswithabigheartjustlikethelake,________”54．WhatdidKencomplaintoNick?(不超過10個詞)55．WhatdidNickaskKentodonearthelake?(不超過15個詞)56．WhatmayNicksayattheendofthetext?(不超過15個詞)第七部分書面表達（共1題；滿分25分）57．假如你是李華，你的英國筆友Olivia對中國傳統(tǒng)文化感興趣。請你根據(jù)圖表提示，用英語給她寫一封電子郵件，邀請她暑期來參加你校舉辦的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術節(jié)。詞數(shù)80左右。ChineseTraditionalArtFestival注意事項：1.必須包含以上所有提示信息，且適當發(fā)揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。DearOlivia,Howiseverythinggoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案1．A2．C3．B4．D5．A6．C7．D8．A9．B10．C【導語】本文主要是一棵大樹自述自己和朋友蒂姆是如何從森林被人類帶到沙漠，他們逐漸地長成了能阻擋沙塵暴的大樹，獲得了人類的感謝。1．句意：我曾經(jīng)和我的朋友們玩得很開心。havefun玩得開心；dieoff逐漸死亡；startout開始；openup打開。根據(jù)“Asayoungtree,Iwaswellprotectedintheforest.”可知，作為一棵小樹，我在森林里得到了很好的保護。所以過得很開心，故選A。2．句意：我們唯一的目的就是站在高處。surface表面；key鑰匙；purpose目的；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Ouronly...wastostandhigh.”可知，站在高處是目的，故選C。3．句意：我們長得筆直，直到有一天有人來了。since自從；until直到；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Wegrewstraight...onedaypeoplecame.”可知，直到有人來了。用until引導時間狀語從句，故選B。4．句意：他們把我們從地上搬出來，放在他們的卡車上。covers表面；factories工廠；holes洞；trucks卡車。根據(jù)“Theymovedusfromtheearthandputusontheir...”和“Afteralongjourney,wearrivedinaplacewithnothinggreen.”可知，用卡車運輸樹，故選D。5．句意：我們在這里被種成一行。wereplanted被種植；planted種植；werekilled被殺；killed殺。根據(jù)“Herewe...inaline.”可知，被種成一行，故選A。6．句意：因為風刮得很大，我甚至看不到蒂姆在我身邊。widely廣泛地；gently溫柔地；strongly強烈地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Becausethewindblew...,IcouldnotevenseeTimbesideme.”可知，風刮得很大，故選C。7．句意：這里不再是無人之地，數(shù)以百計的游客來到這里。hundred百，名詞單數(shù)；hundreds百，名詞復數(shù)；hundredof表述錯誤；hundredsof成百上千。根據(jù)“Thiswasnolongeranoman’sland,and...visitorscamehere.”可知，數(shù)以百計的游客來到這里。故選D。8．句意：我們可以享受晴朗的天氣，而不用擔心沙塵暴。without沒有；from從；about關于；of……的。根據(jù)“Wecanenjoycleardays...worryingaboutsandstorms.”可知，可以享受晴朗的天氣，不用擔心沙塵暴。故選A。9．句意：是你把沙漠變成了綠色的土地！became成為；turned轉向；got得到；went去。根據(jù)“It’syouthathave...thedesertintoagreenland!”可知，把沙漠變成了綠色的土地，此處是o...短語。故選B。10．句意：蒂姆和我相視一笑，感到很自豪。tired累的；surprised驚訝的；proud驕傲的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“TimandIsmiledateachother,feeling...”可知，把沙漠變成了綠色的土地，所以是驕傲的。故選C。11．B12．B13．D【導語】本文是一篇應用文。是母親和蓋比的兩封信件，蓋比提出可以付費做家務，但母親拒絕了蓋比的要求。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IknowsomethingIcandotohelpgiveyoubothabreak.”可知，蓋比知道自己可以做些事情讓父母休息一下，說明他理解父母的疲憊。選項B“你們肯定很累了?！狈险Z境。故選B。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“You’reoldenoughtostartdoingchores.ButDadandIwon’tpayyou.Noonepaysustodochores.”可知，母親不贊同蓋比的提議，她不會為蓋比做家務而付費。故選B。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimeswedojobsnotforareward(回報),butbecauseit’sourdutytodoso.”可知，母親告訴蓋比，做家務是每個家庭成員的責任。故選D。14．C15．B16．C17．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一個員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨立生活的機會。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butbecausealloftheworkershaveahearingdisability.Theyarehard-workingandprofessionalintheirwork,andusesighlanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherfromtimetotime.”可知，他們用手語交流，因為他們都是聽力障礙者，不能用口語交流。故選C。15．推理判斷題。通讀第二段內容并根據(jù)“Whilesomeskilledworkersfoundjobsinotherbakeriesandhotelsandhavebeenabletoliveontheirown,”可推知，巴赫面包店幫助員工獨立生活。故選B。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“However,whathevalues(珍惜)moreisthat,throughmedia(媒體)reports,morepeoplehavecometounderstandthatdisabledpeoplecanworkaswellasotherpeoplewhentheyaregivenchances.”可知，Uwe認為公眾關注的最大價值在于殘疾人得到了更好的理解。故選C。17．最佳標題題。通讀全文內容可知，本文主要介紹了一個員工都是聽力障礙者的面包房，它給這些殘疾人提供了獨立生活的機會。故選項A“寂靜的面包店”適合作為本文的標題。故選A。18．B19．C20．D21．D【導語】本文講述了夏伯渝依靠義肢成功登頂珠穆朗瑪峰，成為中國雙腿截肢者登頂珠峰的第一人。他堅持攀登珠峰的夢想使他最終獲得成功。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“XiaBoyu,bornin1949”和“Hisfirsttrywasin1975asapartofagroup...hestartedclimbingMountQomolangma”可知，夏伯渝出生于1949年，1975年開始爬珠穆朗瑪峰，可以推算出，當時他26歲。故選B。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話“Hisfeetwerefrozenandhadtobecutoff.”可知，他的腳是因為凍傷嚴重而被截肢的。故選C。20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“challengedMountQomolangmaforthefifthtime.Andfinallyhereachedthetopsuccessfully.”可知，夏伯渝總共嘗試了五次攀登珠穆朗瑪峰。故選D。21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ForXiaBoyu,themostimportantthingintheworldisnevertogiveup.”可知，我們從夏伯渝身上學到的是永不放棄是實現(xiàn)夢想的關鍵。故選D。22．D23．A24．B25．C【導語】本文摘自《鐵道兒童》。22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘IwonderifitisgoingtoLondon,’saidBobbie.‘I’msureFatheristhere.Imisshimverymuch.’”可知，爸爸沒有搬到鄉(xiāng)村。故選D。23．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ItoldMrs.Vineytoleaveussupper.Iguessshe’sputitintheotherroom.Let’sgoandsee.”可知，第一段提到的adventure指尋找晚餐。故選A。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Anotherweeklater,Mrs.Vineylookedatthepileofcoalandsaid,”可知，他們在鄉(xiāng)村大約待了兩周。故選B。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasastrangesupper-tomatoes,potatochips,driedfruitandcake.”和“Afterthreejourneysupthehill,thecoalwasaddedtothepilebythebackdoor.”可推知，他們家很窮。故選C。26．G27．F28．A29．B30．D【導語】本文主要介紹了各個年齡段的樹的生長情況。樹在大自然中占有重要的地位，樹木的生活就像我們自己的生活經(jīng)歷，作者希望人們要照顧好它們。26．根據(jù)“Atonetothreeyearsold,youngtreeslearnhowtoprotectthemselves.”可知，在一到三歲的時候，小樹學會了如何保護自己。故接下來應介紹小樹是如何保護自己的。選項G“例如，許多樹長刺來告訴動物不要靠近。”符合語境。故選G。27．根據(jù)“Atonetothreeyearsold”和“Attheageof15”可知，空格處內容應介紹3-15歲間樹的情況。選項F“當樹長到4歲時，它們開始快速生長，變得足夠強壯，可以面對生活中的挑戰(zhàn)。”符合語境。故選F。28．根據(jù)“Itisnotuntilthetreesare20to25yearsoldthattheybecomerealadults”可知，直到這些樹長到20到25歲，它們才成為真正的成年人。故接下來應介紹成年樹的特征。選項A“這些樹長到最大。”符合語境。故選A。29．根據(jù)“Atthistime,theystillhavetheirimportantplaceinnature”可知，此處應介紹樹變老了。選線B“隨著時間的推移，樹木開始越來越老，甚至死亡。”符合語境。故選B。30．根據(jù)“Inmanyways,thelifeoftreesislikeourownlifeexperience.”可知，在許多方面，樹木的生活就像我們自己的生活經(jīng)歷。故此處應介紹一個哲理或感悟。選項D“享受樹木生命的每一分鐘，愛護它們?！狈险Z境。故選D。31．closely【詳解】句意：我們可以加入俱樂部，并且密切地與彼此合作。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，考查副詞closely，這里修飾動詞work。故填closely。32．training【詳解】句意：這位歌手在成名之前接受了大量的訓練。train“訓練，培訓”，空前有much修飾，空處應填入名詞training，在句中作賓語。故填training。33．serious【詳解】句意：姚明直到12歲才對打籃球認真。根據(jù)句子和中文提示可知，空處應填意為“認真的”形容詞，serious“認真的”，在句中作表語。故填serious。34．wisely【詳解】句意：——你看過那個叫“在小小的花園里面挖呀挖”的短視頻嗎？它在學生中很受歡迎。——不要把時間浪費在看短視頻上。我們應該明智地使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。根據(jù)“WeshouldusetheInternet…”可知，此處應用副詞wisely“明智地”，修飾動詞。故填wisely。35．(b)lind【詳解】句意：男孩是失明的。他什么也看不見。根據(jù)“Hecan’tseeanything.”可知，男孩是失明的，blind“失明的”，形容詞作表語。故填(b)lind。36．(h)armful【詳解】句意：被污染的水對我們的環(huán)境有害。根據(jù)“Thepollutedwateris...toourenvironment.”及首字母可知，污水對環(huán)境有害，harmful“有害的”，beharmfulto“對……有害”。故填(h)armful。37．(p)olitely【詳解】句意：如果你想問路，你最好有禮貌地問某人。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttoknowtheway,you’dbetterasksomeone...”及首字母可知，此處指向他人問路要有禮貌；politely“禮貌地”，副詞，修飾動詞。故填(p)olitely。38．(a)fford【詳解】句意：這輛車太貴了，我買不起。根據(jù)“ThecarissoexpensivethatIcan’t”可知，車貴，所以我“買不起”；afford意為“買得起”，can’t后面接動詞原形。故填(a)fford。39．healthy40．smoking41．older42．between43．importance【導語】本文主要介紹了人們健康生活方式的重要性。39．句意：每個人都想年輕健康。根據(jù)“Everyonewantstobeyoungand...”以及所給單詞可知是想要年輕健康，young是形容詞，因此此處用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。40．句意：但如果你有以下習慣，如吸煙、酗酒、缺乏鍛煉和不良飲食，你必須非常小心。根據(jù)“drinkingtoomuch,littleexerciseandpoordiet”可知此處是一些壞習慣，smoke“吸煙”符合，此處用動名詞。故填smoking。41．句意：根據(jù)一項新的研究，由于這些壞習慣，你看起來會比實際年齡大12歲。根據(jù)“becauseofthebadhabits”以及所給單詞可知，此處指的是“比實際年齡老”，由than可知，此處用形容詞比較級形式“older”。故填older。42．句意：它顯示了不良習慣與疾病和死亡風險之間的密切關系。between...and...“……和……之間”。故填between。43．句意：研究結果再次告訴人們健康生活方式的重要性。根據(jù)“Thefindingsfromthestudytellpeoplethe...ofahealthierlifestyleagain.”可知，此處指的是“健康生活方式的重要性”，theimportanceof“……的重要性”。故填importance。44．However45．difficulty46．toraise47．training48．in49．villagers’50．a(chǎn)51．disabled52．kindness53．satisfaction【導語】本文主要講述了洪雅七里坪鎮(zhèn)興田村曾經(jīng)是洪雅最貧窮的村莊之一，后來政府實施“森林民宿工程”，對村民進行免費培訓，幫助村民脫貧致富。44．句意：然而，它曾經(jīng)是洪雅最貧窮的村莊之一。根據(jù)“XingtianVillageofQilipingTowninHongyaisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery(風景),freshairandniceweather.”可知洪雅七里坪鎮(zhèn)興田村以其美麗的風景、清新的空氣和宜人的