22級(jí)英語(yǔ)限時(shí)練（2024.6.16）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Afunhobby. B.Abigroom. C.Abeautifulpainting.

2.WhydoesJacktelephoneLisa?

A.Todebate. B.Toapologize.C.Toadvertise.

3.WhatwillCarldothisweekend?

A.Writeapaper. B.Doexperiments. C.Climbmountains.

4.WhywillthemangotoCanada?

A.Tostudy. B.Togosightseeing C.ToimprovehisEnglish

5.Whenwilltheflighttakeoff?

A.At2:30pm. B.At3:30pm. C.At4:30pm

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whydoesthewomanstartaconversationwiththeman?

A.Totellamazingnews. B.Toshareherhobby. C.Torecommendamajor.

7.Whatisthewoman'smomgoingtodoasaretiree?

A.Focusonherfamily. B.Hireaprivateteacher. C.Studyatanadultuniversity.

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.HowdidJanegettoShanghai?

A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bycar.

9.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?Cleanthehouse. B.Waterflowers. C.Goshopping

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至13題。

10.WhathappenedtoBarryonthewaybacktoShenzhen?

A.Hegotseasick. B.Hefellasleep. C.Hetookmedicine.

11.WhatdoesBarrythinkofhisexperienceofvisitingtouristattractionsinMacau?

A.Embarrassing. B.Pleasing. C.Tiring.

12.HowmuchdidBarryspendonthetriptoMacauintotal?

A.800yuan. B.1,240yuan. C.1,700yuan.

13.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Athome. B.Onaship. C.Inanoffice.

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.WhatmadeBobbecomeateacher?

A.Alastingpassionforeducation. B.Anoutgoingpersonality. C.Advicefromfriends.

15.WhatdoesBobthinkisthebestpartofbeingateacher?

A.Closelyrelatingtostudents. B.Havingasenseofpride. C.Updatinghisinsight.

16.WhatdoopendiscussionshelpBob'sstudentshave?

A.Agoodmemory. B.Criticalthinking. C.Greatscores.

17.WhatisBob'sfather?

A.Adoctor. B.Alawyer. C.Afinancialadviser.

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatisusedastheintroductiontothenewsreport?

A.Awell-knownsaying. B.Anaudiencecomment. C.Ahistoricevent.

19.Whatdidtheconstructionofthepathhavetorelyon?

A.Advancedtechnology. B.Largemachines. C.Physicalwork.

20.WhatisNiuHesonglike?

A.Forgiving. B.Self-respecting. C.Determined.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheHSKisaglobally-runstandardizedtestofChineselanguageabilityfornon-nativespeakers.Whetheryouseektoensurequalificationsforscholarshipsorgainanadvantageinthejobmarketorarelatedacademicfield,anHSKpasswillserveyouwell.But,ofcourse,manylearnersalsofindanexamtobeanexcellentsourceofmotivation!WorkingwiththeChineseTestingCentre,wearedelightedtoannouncethatourInstitutewillcontinuetoofferopportunitiesforinterestedcandidatestosit2024HSKExamswhichwillbein-personexamsonly.ThenextofflineexamwilltakeplaceonSunday,19May.PleasevisitHSKExamsOfficialPagetoregister.Arecentpassportphotoisrequiredwhencompletingtheregistrationform.Astandard2-inchidentificationphotonolargerthan100kbmustbesenttoinfo@confuciusinstitute.ac.ukafteryouregistertheexamonline.Youradmissionticketcanbeprintedintheexamregistrationsystemaftertheregistrationcloses.Ontheexamdate,youMUSTbringyouradmissionticketandtheidentificationdocument,oryouwillnotbeabletosittheexamontheday.ExaminationFees:HSKofflineHSK1HSK2HSK3HSK4HSK5HSK6Standard￡10.00￡20.00￡30.00￡40.00￡50.00￡60.00Pleasenotethatifyouwanttobookmorethanoneexamlevel,youneedtogothroughthebookingprocessforeachitemyouwishtobookandpaycorrespondingly.Forpostageandpacking,extra￡3.00isrequiredforeachlevel.21.WhatbenefitwillanHSKpassbring?A.Qualifyingforscholarships. B.Gettingadreamjob.C.Havingacademicexchange. D.Improvingexaminationskills.22.WhatisanecessitywhenyouregisterfortheHSK?A.Arecentpassportphoto. B.Astandard2-inchIDphoto.C.Aprintedadmissionticket. D.Anidentificationdocument.23.HowmuchdoyoupayifyouwanttobookHSK3andHSK4withpostageandpacking?A.￡33.00. B.￡43.00. C.￡70.00. D.￡76.00.BWhenChui-LianLeeandValentinaGomezstartedontheiracademicjourneysastextile(織物)developingandmarketingmajorsattheFashionInstituteofTechnology,theywereeagertolearnmoreabouttheclothingindustry.Someofthethingstheyendeduplearningshockedthem.Theyfoundoutthatroughly11milliontonsoftextilewasteendupinlandfilleachyear,andthechemicalsandgasesthatemergeduringdecompositionpollutetheearth.Everysingleclassthattheyjoined,they’dgothroughtheimpactsandit’dbelike,“Okay,cottonhasthislargeofawaterfootprintandpeopleareturningtoorganiccotton,butthat’snotreallyasolutionbecauseofthesereasons.”O(jiān)r“Peoplearelookingatrecycledpolyester(滌綸)butthat’snotgreatbecauseitstillreleasesmicroplastics.”Aseverysolutiontheylearnedaboutcamewithdrawbacks,theybothwoundupfeelingreallyfrustrated.Itwasn’tuntilthetwojoinedaclassontheapplicationofbiotechnologytothemanufacturingofclothingthattheyrealizedtherecouldbeamoreenvironmentallyfriendlyoptionforthefashionindustry.LeeandGomezlearnedthattheycouldusespeciallyengineeredproteinstocreateafiberthatavoidsplasticsanddegrades(分解)naturally,andthentheideaforWerewoolwasborn.“Bychanginghowwearecreatingthefibersthatmakeupourclothing,wecanchangetheentirelifecycleofourclothingandtheirend-of-lifeimpactsontheenvironment,avoidingpollutionfromplastics,”Leeexplains.Theearly-stagebiotechcompanyfocusingondevelopingbiodegradablefibersforthetextileindustryinitiallystartedasaresearchprojectthatinvolvedmanysleeplessnightsinthelab.AfterwinningtheH&MGlobalChangeAwardin2020,theprojectlaunchedintoacompany.Overfouryearsand4.5milliondollarsinfundinglater,Werewoolnowhas12employeesandhasbegunworkingwithbrandstodevelopclothingoutoftheirprotein-basedfibers,withthehopeoflaunchingproductsin2025.By2030,125,000tonsoffiberisexpectedtoenterthemarket,whichisabout390millionshirts.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentomakethefashionindustryfriendlytonature,”saysLee.24.WhatsurprisedLeeandGomezwhentheylearnedabouttheclothingindustry?A.Awiderangeoftextilesareproducedeveryyear.B.Therearemanypoisonouschemicalsinclothing.C.Clothingindustrybringsharmtotheenvironment.D.Thetextilewasteisquitedifficulttobreakdown.25.Whyareorganiccottonandrecycledpolyestermentioned?A.Topresentfeaturesoforganicclothing.B.Tointroducemethodsofrecyclingtextilewaste.C.Toshowthey’renotgoodoptionsforsustainability.D.Toexplainitisessentialtoreducethewaterfootprint.26.WhatcanwelearnaboutWerewoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasabrightprospect. B.Itfundsresearchontextilewaste.C.Itprovestobehighlyprofitable. D.Itpioneersinplasticsdecomposition.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WerewoolMakesFashionGreenB.BreakthroughsinAppliedBiotechnologyC.LeeandGomez’sAcademicJourneysD.NewProtein-basedFibersHittheMarketCQuietParksInternational(QPI)havegoteveryreasontoawardQuietTrailtotheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverthisyear,makingittheotherQuietTrailintheworldafterCuifengLakeTrail,Taiwan.KalliKieborz,DirectorofNiobraraCouncil,receivedtheawardfortheirassistanceinmanagingandprotectingitsnaturalresources,includingnaturalquiet,since1997.ThisAwardconcludedatwo-yearprocessthatincludedexploringthefulllengthoftherivertocollectqualitativeandquantitativeacoustic(聽(tīng)覺(jué)的)data.GordonHempton,cofounderofQPI,stated,“Ourtestingprocessisveryexact.Beyondcollectingstandardacousticdata,eachteammembermustagreeunhesitatinglythatnaturalquietexistedthroughoutthetestingperiod.Theriver’ssplendidgeologiclandscape,unusualatmosphericconditionsandoutstandingwildlifeallcontributedtoapositiveoutcome.”TheNiobraraRiverisnotableforitsbeauty,ecologicalimportance,andrecreationalappealinthenorthernGreatPlains,U.S..SixmajorecosystemsmeetintheNiobraraNationalScenicRivervalley,resultinginaspecialmixofmorethan160plantandanimalspecies.“Itisfilledwithunique,evenone-of-a-kindopportunitiesforthecuriousandadventurousvisitors,”saidJohnRicks.NebraskaTourismdirector.“97%oftheU.S.populationfacesnoisepollutionfromsourceslikeflightsandhighways.Infact,themorequietwehave,themorewecanseeandhearabouttheworld,sowearethrilledtobeabletoofferitatNiobraraNationalScenicRiver.Fromaquietstarrynighttopeacefulnaturalescapes,ituncoverswhatcannotbeenjoyedinmanyotherplaces,”statedSusanCook,anotherdirector.AreasliketheNiobraraNationalScenicRiverofferanopportunitytoshowcasequiet,unspoiledareasinanoisyworld.Today,aspeople’slifeisoverloadedwithnoise,theintentionalseeking-outofquietareasisontheriseandwithit,theopportunitytoengagenewtravelersinvisitingthebeautiful,yetstilllargelyhiddentreasureofthewild.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetestingprocess?A.Flexible. B.Reliable. C.Simple. D.Loose.29.Whatisaconsequenceofecosystemsmeetinginthevalley?A.Ecologyimbalance. B.Biodiversityenrichment.C.Speciescompetition. D.Tourismboost.30.WhatdoesSusanCookhighlightinparagraph4?A.Thejoyofwinningtheaward. B.Theoutcomeofnoisepollution.C.Theactivitiesofenjoyingquiet. D.Thevalueofnaturalquiet.31.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tocalloneffortstoreconnectwithnature.B.Toinformtherecognitionofaquietriver.C.Todisplaythechallengesofprotectingecosystem.D.Tostresstheneedtoescapebusynessofmodernlife.DOnedayItypedintoChatGPTallaboutmyupsetfeelingsanditinstantlyresponded,offeringalistofpracticaladvice.NowadaysmillionsofpeoplearealreadyturningtoChatGPTandspecialisttherapy(治療)chatbotsforconvenientandinexpensivementalhealthsupport.Someexpertssaythisisaboon.Afterall,AI,undisturbedbyembarrassmentandburnout,mightbeabletoexpressempathy(同理心)moreopenlyandtirelesslythanhumans.Butothersworryabouttheconsequencesofpeopleseekingemotionalsupportfrommachinesthatcanonlypretendtocare.Someevenwonderiftheriseofso-calledempatheticAImightchangethewayweinteractwithoneanother.Indeed,empathyisoneofourspecies’definingqualities,developingasitdidinpacewithsocialinteraction.Onerecentanalysisaboutempathylookedat52studiespublishedbetween1980and2019,whichshowsthattheempathisermustfirstbeabletorecognizehowtheotherpersonisfeeling.Theymustalsobeaffectedbythoseemotionsanddifferentiatebetweenthemselvesandtheotherperson,graspingthattheotherperson’sfeelingsaren’ttheirownwhilestillbeingabletoimaginetheirexperience.Onthefirstpoint,inrecentyears,Al-poweredchatbotshavemadeprogressintheirabilitytoreadhumanemotions,mostpoweredbylargelanguagemodels(LLMs)thatworkbypredictingwhichwordsaremostlikelytoappeartogetherbasedontrainingdata.Inthisway,LLMslikeChatGPTcanseeminglyidentifyourfeelingsandrespondappropriatelymostofthetime.Butwhenitcomestotheothercriteria,AIstillmissesthemarkinmanyways.Empathyisinterpersonal,withcontinuedfeedbackhelpingtoperfecttheempathiser’sresponse,whichalsorequiressomedegreeofintuitive(直覺(jué)的)awarenessofanindividualandtheirsituation.AllofthishelpstoexplainconversationsliketheonesIhadwithChatGPT.Attheendoftheday,despitetalkingtomultiplechatbotsonline,IdidwhatIknewIhadtodoallalong:Ipickedupmyphoneandcalledafriend.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph2mean?A.Trap. B.Prize. C.Blessing. D.Challenge.33.Whatdoestherecentanalysisshowaboutempathy?A.Itcallsforclearcommunication. B.Itstartswithemotionidentification.C.Itrulesoutindividualdifference. D.Itdependsonrichimagination.34.WhatcanAIdoaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Providedata-drivenfeedback. B.Recognizeone’srealdesire.C.Updatelargelanguagemodels. D.Predictone’sbehaviorbyintuition.35.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofChatGPT?A.Itsdevelopmentshouldbespedup.B.Itsintelligenceiswinningmorefavor.C.Itsapplicationshouldbestrictlymanaged.D.Itsartificialkindnessisnomatchforhumans’.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sfairtosaythatmanyparentsfocusalotofenergy—andworry!—onprotectingtheirsmallkidsfromriskysituations.Butthispastweekend,reporterEllenBarrypublishedapieceaboutagrowingmovementinBritain:peoplearebringingriskintotheplaygroundexperience.36Itcontrastswithshelteringkidswiththelessdemandingfacilitiestypicalofplaygrounds.AsBarryputsit,includinglimitedriskintoourkids’playtimemaybetakingasteptowardhealthierchilddevelopment.HecitesasignpostedoutsidethePrincessDianaPlaygroundinLondon’sKensingtonGardens.37Theyareintentionallyprovided,sothatyourkidscandevelopanappreciationofriskinacontrolledplayenvironment.38CommunitiesinAustralia,Canada,andSwedenaremakingsimilarchangestotheirplaygrounds.Theywantkidstolearnandgrowbyfacingchallengestheycanhandle,Barryreports.Controlledriskatplaytime—where,afterall,thechildrenarestillunderclosesupervision(監(jiān)護(hù))—wouldseemagoodadditiontothefree-rangechildmovement.Inthatinitiative,it’ssuggestedthatfree-rangekidstakewalksinnatureorridepublictransportationontheirown.39Besides,consideringchilddevelopmentfromanevolutionary(進(jìn)化的)viewoffersmorebacking.Ourlongjourneythroughtimeandnaturehasmadeuswhowearetoday,withbehaviors,thoughtsandbodiesshaped.40Lookingatthisbiggerpicturehelpsusunderstandwhypeoplemakesuchachoice.A.Kidslearnbestwhileplaying.B.Moreexplorationisexpected.C.Itsaysit’sokayforkidstotakesomerisks.D.Limited-riskplaygroundsbegintocatchon.E.Theideaistohelpkidsbecometoughandstrong.F.Generally,theyareencouragedtogetoutsideandacquireindependentskills.G.Itisthereforeimportanttoletkidsdothingsthatmatchhowtheynaturallygrow.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenthethreewomenspottedanabandonedpropertyinProvidence,USA,theyagreedthispollutedparceloflandheld41.Itwaswheretheirdreamofa(an)42farmcametrue.Hollandandhercofounders,DoggettandPurviance,43the2.7-acreproperty,cleanedupthepollutionandcreatedaninner-cityoasis(綠洲).Itsname?WhatCheerFlowerFarm.Its44?Togiveawayalltheflowerstheygrowtopeopleinneed.“Weofferproductstopeoplewho45flowersbutdon’thaveaccess,”explainsDoggett.“Flowersarea46symbol,notjustfortheselectedfewwhocanaffordthem.Receivingflowersenergizeseveryone.”Althoughthethreegotofftoa47start-plantingstartedinMay,notasusual,theyworkedaroundtheclockand48todonateroughly10,000flowersintheirfirstgrowingseason.“Wewantto49thestatewithflowersandwearevery50tomakeitwork,”P(pán)urviancesays.Nowthefarmregularlybrings51topeopleatlocalhospitals,seniorcentersandmore.Purviancevividlyremembersthefirstflowersshe52toahome-boundelderlywoman.“Herfacejust53ItwasasifaflashoflightwascomingfromthetopofFederalHill.”Anotheryoungwoman,whowasjustbroke,thankedPurvianceafterwards.“Inthe54timeofmylife,evenoneflowerliftsmeup.”Andthat,isthetrue55ofaflower.41.A.courage B.discovery C.promise D.comfort42.A.friend B.individual C.health D.flower43.A.purchased B.protected C.provided D.measured44.A.procedure B.advice C.mission D.method45.A.deserve B.study C.observe D.tend46.A.traditional B.creative C.universal D.unique47.A.late B.simple C.fine D.busy48.A.continued B.happened C.managed D.hesitated49.A.compare B.help C.combine D.blanket50.A.nervous B.determined C.lucky D.surprised51.A.trust B.joy C.pride D.honor52.A.sold B.delivered C.returned D.showed53.A.reddened B.relaxed C.wrinkled D.brightened54.A.significant B.moving C.tough D.usual55.A.moment B.secret C.story D.power第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WoodcutNewYearpicture,ahistoricartformofwoodcutpainting,isfortheoccasionofChineseSpringFestival.Itfeaturesbeautifulartdesignswithbright,delightfulcolors56fitsthemoodofthepeoplelongingforahappylife.Popular57(theme)ofWoodcutNewYearpictureincludehousesafeguard,familywishes,andprosperity.Customarily,hangingonthedoor58(keep)thedangerousspiritsawayaredoorgods(門(mén)神)whileonthescreenwallfacingthedoorisacharacter“Fu”59indicatesgoodfortune.FolkNewYearpictureemergedinpre-historicaltimeand60(use)asthedoorgod.The61(grow)ofproducteconomyandhandicraft(手工藝)industryalongwiththeadvancementinprintingduringtheSongDynasty62(change)themanufactureofChineseNewYearpicturefrommainlyhand-paintingtowoodcutpainting,makingitricherboth63categoryandcontent.AfterbeinglistedasNationalIntangibleCulturalHeritagein2006,woodcutNewYearpicturehasenjoyed64(great)popularity,significantlyinfluencingtheartisticstylesofothernationsaswell.Themakingofthepicture,apackageprocessfromdrafting,woodcut,painting,tohandpaintingtouch-up,keepsmillionsofitslovers65(lose)initsstrikingbeauty.第三部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華。你的英國(guó)朋友Chris對(duì)大學(xué)的專(zhuān)業(yè)和未來(lái)的職業(yè)選擇感到迷茫，寫(xiě)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你的大學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)選擇意向。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.你決定選擇的專(zhuān)業(yè)及理由；2.你的建議。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.請(qǐng)按規(guī)定格式作答。DearChris,__________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Beingtheyoungestinmyfamilyhashaditsadvantages,ofcourse.Butbeingtheyoungestalsocamewithitsfairshareoftroubles.IwasoftentoldwhatIcouldn'tdoandwhy.Iknewthatmyfamilylovedme.Theyalwaystriedtoprotectme,helpmeandtakecareofme,butIcouldn'twaittoshowthemIcoulddothingsbymyself.ItwasahotdayinFlorida.Theschoolyearhadjustendedanditwastimeforsummervacation.WehadjustgottenalittleblackdogwhowenamedOne-Eyed.

Everybodywantedtodosomethingforthedog:feedhim,teachhimtricksandtakelongwalkswithhim.Everybodywassohappytohavethislittleactive,playfulnewadditiontoourfamily.IwassodesperatetopetOne-Eyedmyself,too.

EverytimeIaskedmybrotherormysisterifIcoulddothat,theywouldshout,"No!"ortellmethatIhadgerms(細(xì)菌).Once,theyevenconvincedmethatIhadsomanygermsandthatifItouchedOne-Eyedhewoulddie!Ireallybelievedthemandwasscaredthatsomethingterriblewouldhappentothedog.OnceIevenadmittedtomymomthatItouchedthedogwhennoonenoticed.Atfirst,mymomseemedveryconfusedaboutwhatIwastellingher,butthensherealizedthattheywereplayingajokeonmetokeepmeawayfromthedog.Mymomcriticizedmybrotherandsister,"You'dbetterstopteasingyourlittlebrother!"Littlebrother!That'sexactlywhatIwas.Thatreallygotmybloodboiling.

ThedepressionbuiltupinsidemeasIwatchedthemenjoytheirtimewithOne-Eyed,excludingmefromthejoyousmoments.IknewIwascapableoftakingcareofmyselfandformingmyownconnectionwithournewlovelyfriend.Determinationfilledmyheart,fuelinganewfoundsenseofindependence.Para1:IwastoprovetoeveryoneIcouldp