/安徽省阜陽(yáng)市2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期第四次聯(lián)考英語模擬試題注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂;非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫,字體工整、筆跡清楚。3.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折疊,不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewantstohavearest.B.Thewomanshouldhavearest.C.Hewouldliketolivebesidethewoman.2.Whatdoesthegirlherselfwanttolearnincollege?A.Economics.B.Science.B.Science.C.Politics.C.Politics.3.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Nearthethirdtrafficlightahead.B.Atthecorner.C.Ontherightofthefirsttrafficlight.4.Wheredoyouthinkthedialoguetakesplace?A.Inthepostoffice.B.Inahotel.C.Inashop.5.Howwillthemangototheconference?A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebread?A.It’sdelicious.B.It’shard.C.It’ssoft.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkthewomanshoulddo?A.Throwitaway.B.Haveitforbreakfast.C.Gethermoneyback.聽第7段材料，回答8至10題。8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Languagesteachingonradio.B.Radioprograms.C.Foreignlanguages.9.WhatotherlanguagesbesidesEnglishdotheyteachovertheradio?A.German,nishandFrench.B.Portuguese,SwedishandFrench.C.Japanese,FrenchandGerman.10.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthedialogue?A.EveryonehasaradioinChinatolearnEnglish.B.ManypeopleinChinaarelearningJapaneseandSwedishovertheradio.C.ManypeopleinChinaknowtheimportanceoflearningforeignlanguages.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Onwhatdayistheman’swife’sbirthday?A.Thursday.B.Friday.C.Saturday.12.Whatdoesthemanbuyforhiswife’sbirthday?A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Anecklace.13.Howmuchdoesthemanpayforthegift?A.＄2250.B.＄2000.C.＄2500.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.HowsoonwilltheconferencestartinBrighton?A.Inaweek.B.Inamonth.C.Theconversationdoesn’trefertoit.15.Whatwillthemandoduringthecomingconference?A.Handinsomefamousscientists’papers.B.Actasthechairmanoftheconference.C.Readthereportinsteadofthewoman.16.Whatcanyouconcludefromtheconversation?A.Thewomandoesn’thaveherownbusiness.B.Thewomanhaseverbeeninvitedtotheconference.C.Thewomanmustbetheman’ssecretary.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howlonghasn’tTexashadsuchkindofstorms?A.For50years.B.For100years.C.For150years.18.Whatelsecanyoulearnfromtheannouncer?A.TheIrishfilmwonthetopaward.B.ThefilmLivingatHomebroughtintwomilliondollars.C.ThefilmwontheprizeisaBritishone.19.HowfastdidPrincessAnnedrivewhenshewasclocked?A.30milesanhour.B.93milesanhour.C.123milesanhour.20.WhatdidPrincessAnnethinkwhenshesawthepolicecar?A.Sherealizedshehaddrivensofastthatthepolicecarwouldstopher.B.Shethoughtthepolicecarwassenttocongratulateheronhergooddriving.C.Shethoughtpolicecarwassenttoprotecther.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACongratulationsonhavingbeenoffered,andaccepting，aplacetostudyatCambridge!ThispageofferssometipsthatwillhopefullymakeyourarrivalatCambridgeasstress-freeaspossible.◆BeforeyouarriveYourcollegeordepartmentwillsendyoualltheinformationyouneedtoprepareyourselfforyourtimeinCambridge,includingcollegeinformation,forexample,accommodation,courseinformation,andsimilarrelateddetails.Youwillbesentane-mailaskingyoutocompletetheUniversity'sStudentRegistrationexercise.Itwillonlytakeafewminutes.◆Pre-arrivalFreshers'EventsthissummerAroundtheworldinAugustandSeptember,CambridgeAlumni(畢業(yè)生)Groupswillbehostingpre-arrivalFreshers'EventsfornewstudentscomingtoCambridgethisautumn.Theseeventsareagreatopportunitytoprepareforuniversityandmakesomefriendsbeforeyouarrive.TherewillbethechancetomeetcurrentstudentsandalumnifromwhomyoucangettipsandadviceforlivingandstudyinginCambridge.◆MatriculationMatriculationmarkstheformaladmissionofastudenttomembershipoftheuniversity,andacollegemaynotnormallyallowanunmatriculatedstudenttobearesidentmemberofthecollege.EveryfreshmanformatriculationmustagreewiththefollowingbeliefbysigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm：Ipromisetoobservethestatutesandordinancesoftheuniversityasfarastheyconcernme,andtopayduerespectandobediencetothechancellorandotherofficersoftheuniversity.21．Whowillbeinterestedinthistext?A．Seniorhighstudents.B．Juniorhighstudents.C．Primaryschoolstudents.D．Newuniversitystudents.22．WhatcanyougetfromthePre-arrivalFreshers'Events?A．Registrationandceremonyactivities.B．Suggestionsforthecomingcollegelife.C．Accommodationandsimilarrelateddetails.D．Currentstudentsandalumni'sagreements.23．WhatistheaimofsigningtheMatriculationRegistrationForm?A．TomaketheirarrivalatCambridgeasfreeaspossible.B．TocompletetheUniversity'sRegistrationexercise.C．Tohavethestudentsobeytheschoolrules.D．Tomarktheformaladmissionofastudent.BMostchildrenhaveeverheardtheirparentsyell“situpstraight!”or“don’thangyourhead!”whentheyeatdinner.Nowadays,itisalsoheardaroundanotheractivity—videogames.Ten-year-oldOwaishadmitsittakeshimthreetofourhoursadaytoplaygamesonhistabletcomputer.Inaddition,heplaysforabouttwohoursonthesmartphoneeveryday.Asaresult,hestartedsufferingaseriouspainintheneckaroundJuneorJuly.What’sworsethepainhasspreadtothehandandbackgradually,whichmakeshismotherMehzabinbecomeconcerned.Thedoctorsnotethenumberofyoungchildrenwiththechronicpain(慢性病)intheirnecks,armsandshouldersisontheincreasesharpinrecentyears.Theyarenotaging,theyhaven’thadanaccident,thebloodreportsarefine,theirX-raysarefine,andtheirMRIsarefine.Factshaveprovedthatthepainisfromthepoorposture(姿勢(shì))whiletheyareplayingvideogamesonsmartphonesorotherelectronicdevices.19-year–oldstudentNidafeelspaininthefingerwhichholdstheweightofhersmartphonemostoftheday.Nidaalmostuseshersmartphone24/7,whichmeans24hoursaday,sevendaysaweek,orallthetime.Healthexpertspredicttherewillbenotonlyphysical（身體的）butmental(精神的)problemsresultingfromtheoveruseofelectronicdevices.Theyencouragepeopletooftentakebreaksandexercisefromusingcomputers,smartphonesorotherdevices.Standup!Stretch(伸展)thelegs,back,shouldersandarmsinallthepossibledirections.That’sthemosteffectivewayandmaybethekeytosolvingtheproblemcompletely.Afterall,themedicationdoesn’thelpsometimes.24.WhatisMehzabinworriedabout?A.Hersonhasnotablemanners.B.Herson’sphysicalproblemsgetworse.C.Hersondoesn’tworkhardatschool.D.Hersonspendsmuchmoneyongames.25.Whatdoweknowaboutthechronicpain?A.Usingaheavysmartphonewillcauseit.B.Adultsdon’thavetheproblem.C.ItiscausedbythewrongbodypositionD.Childrenwithitoftenhaveotherdiseases.26.Accordingtohealthexperts,_______.A.besttreatmentforthechronicpainisexercisingB.peoplemusttakemedicinetocurethechronicpainC.peopleshouldstopusingsmartphonesD.thechronicpainhasnothingtodowithone’smentalhealth27.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.ToPlayGamesWell,SitUpStraightB.HowToBeMoreFitByPlayingGamesC.HowToAvoidThePainInTheNeckD.TooMuchGamingIsAPainInTheNeckCVitaminBcouldhelpreducetheeffectsofthedangeroustypeofairpollution,accordingtoanewstudypublishedonMonday.Inthefirststudyofitskind,ateamofinternationalresearcherslookedintothedamagecausedbyoneofthepollutantsthathavetheseverestimpactonhealth—PM2.5.TheyfoundthatVitaminBsupplementcouldeffectivelyreducetheimpactofthetinyparticles（顆粒）onthehumanbody,althoughtheystressedthattheresearchwasinitsearlystages.AccordingtotheWHO,92%oftheworld'speoplearelivinginplaceswherethePM2.5levelgoesbeyondtherecommendedlevel.Soit’surgenttofindasolutiontotheproblem.Accordingtothisstudy,publishedinthePNAS,10volunteerswereinitiallyexposedtocleanairandgivenaplacebo(安慰劑）tochecktheirbaselineresponses.ThegroupthenkeptontakingplacebostortourweeksbeforebeingexposedtoheavilypollutedairfromdowntownToronto,whereanestimated1,000carspassedeveryhour.Thebadairwasdeliveredtothevolunteersthroughan"oxygentype"facemask.Theexperimentwasthenrepeated,witheachvolunteertakingaVitaminBsupplementdaily,madeupof2.5mgoffolicacid,50mgofVitaminB6,andlmgofVitaminB12.VitaminB6canbefoundinliver,chicken,nutsandotherthings,andVitaminB12infish,meat,eggs,milkandsomecereals.TheresearchersfoundthatfourweeksofVitaminBsupplements—thedamageofPM2.5effectsby28-76%.TheresultsemphasizedhowpreventionatanindividuallevelcouldbeusedtofightagainstthedamageofPM2.5,theresearcherssaid.28.What'sthenewlydiscoveredeffectofVitaminBinParagraph1?A.Itcanbeusedtoreplaceothervitaminsinourdailylife.B.Itcanhelplowertheairpollutionlevelintheopenair.C.ItcanreducetheimpactofPM2.5onhumanbodies.D.Itcangetridofthepollutantsremaininginourbody.29.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.FurtherstudyabouttheeffectofVitaminBneedstobedone.B.VitaminBisthemostimportanttohuman'shealth.C.ThetinyparticlesintheairaremadeupofPM2.5.D.92%oftheworld'speopleareaffectedbyPM2.5.30.HowdidresearchersdrawthenewconclusionaboutVitaminB?A.Byreferringtoajournal.B.Byperformingexperiments.C.Byinterviewingscientists.D.Bycomparingvitamins.31.Youmayreadthepassageonawebsiteabout.A.environmentB.medicineC.educationD.healthDEverybodyhatesrats．Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld-Japan，LosAngeles，Turkey-ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends．Whathappensafteranearthquake?Wesendinrescue（救援）dogs.Why?Becausetheycansmellpeople．Dogssavelives．Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople．Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallces．Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives：therat．Howdoesitwork?First，theratistrainedtosmellpeople．Whenthishappens，therat'sbraingivesasignal（信號(hào)）．Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback，andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals．Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps，therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive．Therathassmelledthatperson．Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob，ratsarebetter．ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity—NewYorksays，“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround．Ratsaregoodatthat．”Ratscanalsoseeinthedark．Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs，andunlikerobots，theydon'tneedelectricity!The“ratproject”isnotfinished，butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays，“Itwouldbefantastic．Aratcouldgetintoceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe．”Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory，peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding（butonlyafteranearthquake，ofcourse）．32.Intheworldearthquakecapitals，ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_________．A．taketheplaceofman'srescuejobsB．findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsC．serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildingsD．getintosmallces33.Fromthethirdparagraphweknowtherescuerscanjudgeapersonisaliveby_________．A．thenoisemadebytherat B．therat'sunusualbehaviorC．thesignalsentbytheradioontherat'sback D．thesmellgivenoffbytheperson34.Indoingrescuejobs，_________．A．ratssmellbetterthandogsB．dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeopleC．ratscanseeinthedarkandsmallerthanrobotsD．robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround35.Ratshaveallthefollowingadvantagesexceptthat_________．A．theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimals B．theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogsC．theydon'tneedelectricity D．theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces七選五（共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）Manykidsandteenagershavecellphonesintheirhands.However,isitreallynecessaryforthemtohavephonesatschool?Herearetheprosandcons.ProsTheycangetintouchwhennecessary.Themainbenefitofhavingaphoneisthatyourchildrencangetintouchwithyouwhenevertheyneedto.

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Theycancalltheemergencyservicesifnecessary.Ifyourchildrenareinimmediatedanger,theycanusetheirphonestocallnotonlyyoubuttheemergencyservices.Thisisofgreatbenefitandcouldpotentiallysaveyourchildren’slives.

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Aslongasyourchildrenremembertodothis,theirphoneswon’tcausedistraction(分心)inclass.Givingthemastandardinsteadofasmart-phonewillalsoreducetheriskofdistraction.ConsThelatestsmart-phonescanalmostdoubleasacomputer.Itmeanstheyofferfarmoreofadistractiontokidsthantheyusedto.

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Allthesecharacteristicscoulddisturbyourchildren’sconcentration(注意力)iftheyplaywiththeminclass.Cellphonescouldinterruptlessons.Manychildren,eventhoughtheyareaskedtodoso,forgettoturnofftheirphonesduringlessonsandtheirphonesmaymakesounds.

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Besidesthedistractionproblem,cellphonescanalsobeusedtolookupanswersontheInternet.

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Thepossibilityofchildrenhavingaccesstotheseduringexamscouldbetooattractiveforthemnottotakeadvantageof.A.Cellphonescanbeturnedofforputonmute(靜音?。?B.Childrenuseordinaryphonesinsteadofsmart-phones.C.Thisallowsyoutofeeltheyaresafeandeasytoreach.D.Withoutcellphones,campuslifewouldbelesscolorful.E.Theyhavesomeotherfunctions—acalculatorandtheabilitytosavenotes.F.Thisnotonlyannoysotherpupils,butalsopreventsthemfromlearningwell.G.Nowadays,childrencannotonlytextandmakecallswiththeirphones,butalsoplaygames,surftheInternetandlistentomusic.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing！Hecarefully____41____thecoinsthatlayonthebed.$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas____42____tohangoutwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutabicycle.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno____43____askinghisparents，forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto____44____.Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney，andthatwasto____45____it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.Butwhowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo？HedecidedtoaskMr.Clayforadvice，whousuallyhad____46____onmostthings.“Well，youcanstartrighthere，”saidMr.Clay.“Mywindowsneedcleaningandmycarneedswashing.”Thatwasthe____47____ofJames'business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe____48____ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks，andclearedoutcupboards.Helostcountofthenumberofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned，butthe____49____increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave____50____forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday____51____camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He____52____notimeandwenttopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode____53____home，lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard____54____forthemoney，butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclemoresincehehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad____55____whathethoughtwasimpossible，andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.A.cleanedB．coveredC．countedD．checkedA.braveB．smartC．unfairD．hardA.resultB．harmC．pointD．rightA.separateB．reC．spendD．saveA.borrowB．collectC．raiseD．earnA.decisionsB．experienceC．knowledgeD．opinionsA.introductionB．beginningC．requirementD．ending48．A.varietiesB．similaritiesC．qualityD．suitability49．A.effortB．pressureC．troubleD．moneyA.enoughB．a(chǎn)llC．muchD．someA.instantlyB．normallyC．finallyD．regularlyA.gaveB．wastedC．leftD．tookA.patientlyB．silentlyC．proudlyD．tiredly54．A.workingB．a(chǎn)skingC．lookingD．a(chǎn)pplying55．A.deservedB．a(chǎn)chievedC．benefitedD．learnt第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Yourbodylanguagewillgiveoutalotofinformation.56.____________(base)onyourbodylanguage,itcanbeseenwhetheryouareself－confident.Itcanalsoshowifyouareabusyoraquiettypeandithelpsgive57.____________impressionofwhetheryouarespeaking58.____________(truthful)ornot.Bodylanguagecanshowhowenthusiasticyouareandwhetheryouareaniceperson,who59.____________(take)theworkseriously,orwhohasasenseofburnout,andcanenjoyajokefromtime60.____________time.Themembersoftheapplicationcommitteewillaskyousomequestions,61.____________youranswerswon'tonlybeoral.Thecommitteewillnotonlypayattentionto62.____________yousay,butalsotohowyousayit!Bodylanguagewilldeterminefirstifit“clicks”，andsometimesallittakesisjustafew63.____________(second).Everybody64.____________(use)bodylanguage,butittakesplacemostlyatasubconsious(下意識(shí)的)level.Usingbodylanguageappropriately,youcancertainlyincreaseyourchancesof65.____________(get)ajob.第四部分寫作（滿分40分）66.小作文（滿分15分）假如你是李華。今年暑假你校邀請(qǐng)了部分美國(guó)中學(xué)生來校參加“體驗(yàn)中國(guó)”的文化交流活動(dòng)。其中就有你的美國(guó)朋友Peter。他來信想了解這次活動(dòng)的具體細(xì)節(jié)。請(qǐng)給他寫封回信。要點(diǎn)如下：1.具體時(shí)間2.食宿安排；3.活動(dòng)安排；4.你的祝愿。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）OneweekendinJuly,Janeandherhusband,Tom,haddriventhreehourstocampovernightbyalakeintheforest.Unfortunately,onthewayanunpleasantsubjectcameupandtheystartedtoquarrel.Bythetimetheyreachedthelake,JanewassoangrythatshesaidtoTom,“I’mgoingtofindabetterspotforustocamp”andwalkedaway.Withnopathtofollow,Janejustwalkedonforquitealongtime.Aftershehadclimbedtoahighplace,sheturnedaround,hopingtoseethelake.Tohersurprise,shesawnothingbutforestand,farbeyond,asnow-cappedmountaintop.Shesuddenlyrealizedthatshewaslost.“Tom!”shecried.“Help!”Noreply.IfonlyshehadnotlefthermobilephoneinthatbagwithTom.Janekeptmoving,butthefarthershewalked,themoreconfusedshebecame.Asnightwasbeginningtofall,Janewassotiredthatshehadtostopforthenight.Lyingawakeinthedark,JanewantedverymuchtobewithTomandherfamily.Shewantedtoholdhimandtellhimhowmuchshelovedhim.Janeroseatthebreakofday,hungryandthirsty.Shecouldhearwatertrickling(滴落)somewhereatadistance.Quicklyshefollowedthesoundtoastream.Tohergreatjoy,shealsosawsomeberrybushes.Shedrankandateafewberries.Neverinherlifehadshetastedanythingbetter.Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeitwouldleadhertothelake.Asshepickedherwaycarefullyalongthestream,Janeheardahelicopter.Isthatforme?Unfortunately,thetreesmadeitimpossibleforpeopletoseeherfromabove.Afewminuteslater,anotherhelicopterflewoverhead.Janetookoffheryellowblouse,thinkingthatsheshouldgotoanopenareaandflagthemiftheycamebackagain.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；Paragraph1：Butnomorehelicopterscameanditwasdark.