Thefutureisscarybutyoucan’tjustruntothepastcauseit’sfamiliar.未來會讓人心生畏懼，但是我們卻不能因為習(xí)慣了過去，就逃回過去。Unit3SectionB一．單詞學(xué)習(xí)talented有才能的;有才干的truly真正;確實care在意;擔(dān)憂;關(guān)心careabout關(guān)心;在意laugh笑;發(fā)笑n.笑聲serious嚴(yán)肅的;穩(wěn)重的mirror鏡子kid小孩;年輕人aslongas只要;既然necessary必需的;必要的bedifferentfrom與不同，有差異bringout使顯現(xiàn);使表現(xiàn)出grade成績等級;評分等級should應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng);可以thesameas和……相同;與…一致saying諺語;格言;警句reach伸手;到達;抵達hand手touch感動;觸摸heart內(nèi)心;心臟fact現(xiàn)實;事實infact確切地說;事實上;實際上break(使)破;裂;碎;損壞arm手臂;上肢share分享;共享共用;分推loud響亮的;大聲的similar相像的;類似的besimilarto與…相像的、類似的primary最初的;最早的primaryschool小學(xué)information信息;消息二．課文學(xué)習(xí)一Mymothertoldmeagoodfriendislikeamirror.I’mquieterandmoreseriousthanmostkids.That'swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoystudyingtogether.I'mshysoit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks-youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood二It'snotnecessarytobethesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.Heistallerandmoreoutgoing.Webothlikesports,butheplaystennisbetter,sohealwayswins.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI'mgettingbetterattennis.Larryismuchlesshard-working,thoughIalwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore三Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.Myfavoritesayingis“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart”.MybestfriendCarolisreallykindandveryfunny.Infact,she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.Ibrokemyarmlastyearbutshemademelaughandfeelbetter.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.Iknowshecaresaboutmebecauseshesalwaystheretolisten三．重點解析...istalentedinmusic.talented作形容詞，表示“有才能的、有天賦的”，betalentedin表示“在……方面有天賦”。LiYundiistalentedinswimming....trulycaresaboutme.careabout意為“關(guān)心、在意”。Thycaredabouttheirunclealot....makesmelaugh.(1)makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”；makesb./sth.+形容詞“使某人/某物怎么樣”Hisparentsmadehimstayathome.Thenewsmadeusexcited.laugh表示“笑、發(fā)笑”，laughat表示“嘲笑”。Don’tlaughatothers.4.serious此處serious表示“嚴(yán)肅的、穩(wěn)重的”，另外serious還可以表示“嚴(yán)重的、認真的”，beseriousabout意為“對……認真”。Issheseriousaboutgivingupherjob?That’swhyIlikereadingbooksandIstudyharderinclass.That’swhy...意為“那是為什么……”，強調(diào)結(jié)果；that’sbecause表示“那是因為……”，強調(diào)原因。That’swhyIdidn’twanttoleavehere.That’sbecauseheisnotoldenough.I’mshysoit’snoteasyformetomakefriends.(1)本句結(jié)構(gòu)為“It’s+adj.+forsb.+todosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“做某事對某人來說……”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多為描述事物特征的詞，如easy,important,dangerous,necessary等。Itisimportantforyoutostudyhard.Itisnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.【拓展】It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.意為“某人做某事是……的”，此結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞多是kind,nice,right,wrong,clever,foolish,polite等描述行為者性格、品質(zhì)的詞。Itisverykindofyoutolendmesomuchmoney.makefriends表示“交朋友”，后常接介詞with，表示“和某人交朋友”。Helikesmakingfriendswithothers....youdon’tneedalotofthemaslongasthey’regood.aslongas意為“只要”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。Youwillgetgoodgradesaslongasyouworkhard.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferentfromme.bedifferentfrom意為“與……不同”，反義詞是thesameas“和……相同”。Thecarisdifferentfromthatone.Thisbagisthesameasthatone.However,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.bringout意為“使顯現(xiàn)、使表現(xiàn)出”。Iwanttobringoutthemeaningofthepoem.Larryismuchlesshard-working,though.less用于形容詞或者副詞比較級之前，意為“不如、趕不上”，相當(dāng)于notas/so...as...。LessonOneislessinterestingthanLessonTwo.=LessonOneisnotasinterestingasLessonTwo.Ialwaysgetbettergradesthanhedoes,somaybeIshouldhelphimmore.getbettergrades意為“取得好成績”，grade作名詞，可以表示“成績、等級”。Ifyoustudyhard,youwillgetgoodgrades.Idon’treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.if此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，表示“是否”，相當(dāng)于whether。Iwonderifhecanhelpuswiththeproblem.thesameas表示“與……相同”，反義詞為bedifferentfrom“與……不同”。Myansweristhesameasyours.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.(1)reachforone’shand意為“伸手幫某人一把”，reach這里是不及物動詞，意為“伸出（手臂、胳膊）”。Canyoureachformyhand?touchone’shand意為“打動某人的心、令某人感動的”。Thestorytouchesmyheart.Infact,sheisfunnierthananyoneIknow.infact意為“事實上、實際上”，相當(dāng)于asamatteroffact或者actually。Infact,sheistalentedinmusic.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.talk是不及物動詞，后接賓語時，需要加上介詞，talkaboutsth.“談?wù)撃呈隆保籺alkwithsb.“同某人談話”。Theyaretalkingabouttheirhobbies.(2)share表示“分享、合用”時，常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為sharesth.(withsb.)“（同某人）分享某物”。Theboydoesn’twanttosharetoyswithotherchildren.I’mdifferentfromJeffbecauseI’mlouderthantheotherkidsinmyclass.other,theother,another,others和theothers辨析other:意為“別的、其它的”，常用來修飾可數(shù)名詞。theother:表示“兩者中另一個”，是特指；theother之后也可以加復(fù)數(shù)名詞，特指“其它的”。another:表示“三者中另一個”。others:用作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”是復(fù)數(shù)概念。theothers:特指在一個整體中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。WestudyChinese,English,Mathandothersubjects.Therearethreepeopleintheroom.Oneisagirlandtheothertwoareboys.Youshouldthinkofothers.Therearefifty-fivestudentsinourclass.Thirtyofusaregirlsandtheothersareboys.MybestfriendissimilartoLarry.besimilarto意為“與……類似”。Yourhandwritingissimilartohis.CalltheEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.call...at...意為“撥打……找……”。PleasecallMr.Greenat473-8989.information是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條消息”用apieceofinformation。YoucangetmoreinformationthroughtheInternet.隨堂練習(xí)一．詞匯運用(A)單詞拼寫。Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutfriends.Iliketohavefriendswhoare1. (相像的)tome.Thenwecan2. (分享)everythingtogether.Idon’tlikefriendswhoaretoo3. (嚴(yán)肅的).ButmydeskmateMarysaysit’snot4. (必要的)tobethesame.Shedoesn’t5. (在意)aboutwhatherfriendislike.Herfavoritesayingis,“Atruefriendreachesforyourhandsand6. (感動)yourheart.”HerfriendCarolisvery7. (滑稽的)andmuch8. (更加)outgoing.Buttheyareboth9. (有天賦的)inmusic.Soin10. (事實)it’simportantforagoodfriendtoremember“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”．(B)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。competition,clear,saying,necessary,touch1．Itwassuchasadfilmthatit allofus.2．Sleepis tohealth,soweshouldsleepenoughtimeeveryday.3．Althoughheisonlyoneyearold,hecanspeak .4．Ourschoolhadtwodance lastyear.5．Ilearnedlotsof fromthebook,suchas“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”.二．語法填空Thestudentsinourclasshavedifferentideasaboutwhetherparentsshouldbeourfriendsornot.Somethinkitisimpossible6. (make)friendswithparentsbecausetheyareso7. (busy)thattheydon’thaveenoughtimetostaywiththeirkids.Andparentscaremoreabouttheirschoolwork.That’swhythosestudentsdon’tliketomakefriendswith8. (they)parents.But9. (other)don’tthinkso.Forexample,Lucythinksparentscanbeourfriends.Athome,herparentsoftentalkwithher10. friends.Lucyisn’tgoodatscience.Theyoftenencourage(鼓勵)hertodobetter.Lastmonth,Lucy11. (break)herleg.Theytookgoodcare12. herandoftenmadeherlaughandfeelbetter.Myideais13. sameashers.Sometimesourparentsmayhavedifferentideasfromus.14. theyhavemoreexperiencethanus.Theyknowwhatweneed15. (clearly)thanus.Whereverweare,ourparentsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyaresuretobeourfriendsaslongasweunderstandthemandtalkwiththem.三．書面表達請你比較一下你和你的好朋友Alice之間的異同，根據(jù)下表從外貌、性格、愛好及學(xué)習(xí)等方面進行對比。80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課堂精練一、單詞拼寫1．MyEnglishteacherist infishing.2．MarkTwainwasveryfunny.Healwaysmadepeoplel .3．It’sveryi forustolearnEnglishwell.4．LittleTomneverspeaksloudlyandheisagood (聽眾)．5．Althoughtheyaretwinsisters,therearemany (差異)betweenthem.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hard,true,same,cool,quiet6．Chengstudies thantheotherstudentsinourclass.7．I believeyouareright.8．Theyarebothspeakingatthe time,soIcan’thearyouclearly.9．Jacklikeswearing clothes.10．I’mmoreoutgoingandmybrotherisalittle ．三、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子11．保羅的弟弟有畫畫方面的天賦。Paul’sbrotherdrawing.12．杰夫一點兒也不看重錢。Jeffdoesn’tmoneyatall.13．米勒先生和他妻子同歲。Mr.Millerisagehiswife.14．他和彼得都喜歡游泳。HeandPeterlike．15．我們認為數(shù)學(xué)和英語一樣重要。WethinkmathisEnglish.四、語法填空Whatkindoffriendsdoyouwanttohave?Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Amythinksagoodfriendshouldbe16. goodlistener.HerbestfriendisEric.He’s17. (quiet)thanher.Whenshefeelssad,healwayslistenstoher18. (careful)andgiveshersomegoodadvice.Ofcourse,he’sverykind,19. .WhenAmyisillatschool,healways20. (care)abouther.Mary’sfriendisdifferent21. her.She’s22. (much)outgoingthanherfriend.They23. wearglassesandhavelonghair.She’s24. (funny)thanherfriend,andsheoftenmakesherfriend25.(laugh)．五、單選題1、Myfriendlikestodo________thing_________me.A.same;as B.thesame;toC.thesame;as D.same;to2、—Isthefilminteresting?—Ithoughtitwouldbe.But______,it’sveryboring.A.infact B.inallC.suchas D.becauseof3、LiuYingis________studentintheclass.Soshealwaysgetsthebestgrades.A.ahard-workingB.morehard-workingC.themosthard-workingD.hard-working4、Ithinkcomputersareveryuseful.Theycanhelpusgetmuch_______ontheInternet.A.game B.ideaC.message D.information5、Lighttravels__________thansound.A.muchfast B.farfastC.muchfaster D.veryfaster6、Kateisn’tvery_______.Shelikestostayathomeandread.A.funny B.quietC.outgoing D.kind7、Thispictureisvery_____thatone.Thereareonlyafewdifferences.A.strictwith B.worriedaboutC.similarto D.differentfrom8、一What’syourmathteacherlike?—Heis_______.Wearealittleafraidofhim.A.outgoing B.niceC.serious D.friendly二、用所給單詞的正確形式填空9、He’smuch(busy)thanme.10、Areyougoodat(play)games?11、Ihave(many)orangesthanmysister.12、Bothofthemenjoy(go)toparties.13、It’snecessary(buy)anewTV.Thisoneistooold.14、Canyoufindoutthe(different)betweenthetwins?Unit3SectionB答案全解全析隨堂練習(xí)一．詞匯運用(A)單詞拼寫。答案:similar，share，serious，necessary，care，touches，funny，more，talented，fact(B)用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。答案:touched，necessary，clearly，competitions，sayings二．語法填空答案:tomake，busy，their，others，like，broke，of，the，But，moreclearly三．書面表達【參考范文】Ihaveagoodfriend.HernameisAlice.Weareinthesameclass.Insomeways,wearethesame,butinsomeways,wearedifferent.IamastallasAlice.Butsheisheavierthanme.Webothhaveblackhair.Butmyhairislongerthanhers.Aliceismoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikessports.ButIlikemusic.Sheexerciseseverydayandsheisstrongerthanme.Iamsmarterthanher.AndIambetteratEnglishthanhe