2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試（揚(yáng)州卷）英語(yǔ)注意事項(xiàng)：1.全卷滿(mǎn)分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間為100分鐘。試題包含選擇題和非選擇題?？忌痤}全部答在答題卡上,答在本試卷上無(wú)效。2.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考教師在答題卡上所粘貼條形碼的姓名、考試證號(hào)是否與本人相符合,再將自己的姓名、考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在答題卡及本試卷上。3.答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案。答非選擇題必須用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置,在其他位置答題一律無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題共60分）一、單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共15小題；每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）在下列各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)能填入題干空白處的最佳答案。1．—Isyouruncle________volunteer?—Yes,heis________UNICEFvolunteerandhehasworkedforitforfiveyears.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn);an C．/;an D．the;a2．Shenazhou-18flewintospace________theeveningofApril25th,2024.A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．to3．—NowwemainlycommunicatebyWeChat.—________.TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.A．Exactly B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Uncertainly4．—I’mafraidIwon’tpassthecomingMathsexam.—Takeiteasy!Youshouldhave________inyourself.A．content B．confidence C．conversation D．conclusion5．—Whereareyourgrandparentslivingnow?—They________thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears.A．havebeenin B．havebeento C．havegoneto D．havecometo6．MyfriendLucyishelpfulandshe________mealotinthepastthreeyears.A．helps B．willhelp C．hashelped D．ishelping7．—What’sthematter,youngman?—Thegasinmytruckhas________.A．putout B．runout C．stayedout D．takenout8．—Drivingtoworkwill________muchpollution.—Yes.Wecanchoosetogotoworkbyundergroundorbybus.A．prepare B．provide C．prevent D．produce9．—Letmehavearestfirst.I’m________towalkanyfurther.—Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.A．weakenough B．tooweak C．quiteweak D．soweak10．—Haveyoutastedbaozza,amixtureofpizzaandbaozi?—Sure.Thousandsofbaozza________atabaozifactoryinYangzhoueachdaynextmonth.A．willmake B．makes C．wasmade D．willbemade11．—Excuseme,couldIborrowthisbook?—Ofcourse,butyou______returnitontime.A．can B．must C．may D．could12．TheGreens________inParisandnowthey________inChina.TheylikeChina.A．usedtolive;areusedtoliving B．a(chǎn)reusedtoliving;usedtoliveC．usetolive;usedtolive D．usedliving;usedtoliving13．—Asanewstudent,Jackdoesn'tknowinourclass.—Let'sgoandhelphim.A．whattoexpect B．whentoexpect C．howtoexpect D．whotoexpect14．一WouldyoumindgoingtotheparkwithusthisSunday?一.Ihaven'tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican'twait!A．Sorry,Ican't B．Sure,I'dlovetoC．Certainlynot D．Mypleasure15．Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．ActionspeakslouderthanwordsC．Itneverrainsbutpours D．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside二、完形填空（共15小題：每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Lilyis9yearsold.Sheisacheerfulgirl.Shealwayshasabigsmile16herface.Sheiswillingtohelpothersanytime.Everyonearound17likestomakefriendswithher.Oneday,she18anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver.Theoldmanlookedsad.Lilywantedtomakehim19,soshewalkeduptohimwithafriendlygreeting.“Goodmorning,Mr.Grumble!Whythe20face?”sheasked.Grumblesaid,“What’stheretobehappyabout,youngone?Lifeisfullof21.”Lilylaughedandreplied,“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云),Mr.Grumble.Butjustlikeclouds,theypass,makingwayforthesuntoshineagain.You22trylookingonthebrightside!”LilymadeabetwithGrumble,saying,“IbetIcanmakeyouhappybytheendofthe23.”Grumblechallengedher,“You’rewelcometotry,butitwon’tbeeasy.”“IbelieveIcanmakeit.Trustme!”Lilysmiledandsaidconfidently.Fortherestoftheday,LilydidallkindsoffunnyandsillythingstomakeGrumblecheerful.Shetoldjokes,sanglike24waswatching,andevenmadefaces.25,Grumblewasstillunhappy.Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone26try.Shetookadeepbreathandbrokeintoajoyousdance.27,Grumblecouldn’thelpit.Heletoutachuckle(咯咯笑聲),andthenanother.Beforeheknewit,hewaslaughingheartily,hissadnessgivingwaytohappiness.Lilyhadwonthecontest,butmoreimportantly,sheshowedGrumblethatbecomingcheerfulwasnot28.Happinessisachoice,andwecanfind29whenwechoosetoseethebrightersideoflife.So,always30smiling.EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.16．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．of17．A．she B．her C．hers D．him18．A．looked B．listened C．noticed D．heard19．A．smiles B．smiling C．tosmile D．smile20．A．long B．small C．round D．square21．A．happiness B．sadness C．troubles D．laughter22．A．should B．might C．can D．would23．A．day B．week C．month D．year24．A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody25．A．So B．And C．However D．But26．A．first B．second C．third D．last27．A．Certainly B．Surprisingly C．Sadly D．Unluckily28．A．easy B．important C．difficult D．necessary29．A．this B．that C．it D．one30．A．remember B．forget C．stop D．keep三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下列內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。AIn2023,Chinesesportsstarsmadewavesinsportslikechess,snowboardingandrunning.Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.Herearesomeof2023’sbestsportsstars.ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople.Shelikestopointherindexfingerattheskybeforearace.OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(銀牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.Thisalsogotherintothe2024ParisOlympics.OnNovember10th,shewongoldinthesameeventatChina’sfirstStudent(Youth)Games.OnDecember2nd,SuYiming,a19-year-oldsnowboardingstar,wongoldinthemen’sBigAireventatthe2023—2024InternationalSkiFederation(FIS)FreestyleandSnowboardBigAirWorldCupinBeijing.LookingattheBeijing2022logooncoolingtowersbehindhim,peoplerememberedSu’sOlympicwin.ThatwasChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinsnowboarding.DingLirenmadehistoryforChina.Hebecamethecountry’sfirstmalechessplayertowintheworldchampionship(冠軍).Dingis30yearsold.HebeatIanNepomniachtchiofRussia2.5—1.5atthe2023InternationalChessFederationWorldChampionship.Ding’swinningisadreamcomingtrue.Thedreamisnotonlyhis—it’sadreamofallChinesechessplayers.OnDecember19th,2023,theInternationalTableTennisFederation(ITTF)broughtouttheworldrankingofWeek51forthewomen’ssingles.ChineseplayerSunYingshagotNo.1with8,550points.Sun,23,hadanamazing2023.Shemadehistorybywinninggoldinthewomen’ssingles,women’sdoublesandmixeddoublesatthe2023SingaporeSmash,aWTTGrandSmasheventinMarch.AccordingtotheITTF,Sunhasastrongplayingstyle.Peoplecallherthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickfeetanddeadlyforehands(正手擊球).31．Whichfactofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．DingLirenbecameourcountry’sfirstchessplayertowintheworldchampionship.B．SuYiming’swinintheWorldCupwasChina’sfirstinternationalgoldinsnowboarding.C．SunYingshaiscalledthe“LittleDevil”becauseofherquickhandanddeadlyforehands.D．WuYannicamesecondinthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.32．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethefoursportsstars?A．Hard-working. B．Generous. C．Curious. D．Lucky.33．Wherecanweusuallyreadthismaterial?A．Inapicturebook. B．Inamagazine. C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanovel.BOneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.Suddenly,AnnelookedupandsawDianastandingatthedoor.Shelookedveryworried.“Whatisthematter,Diana?”criedAnne.“Oh,Anne,docomequickly,”saidDiananervously.“MinnieMayisverysick.FatherandMotherareawayintownandthere’snobodytogoforthedoctor.”Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.ThetwolittlegirlsrantoDiana’shousehandinhand.MinnieMaywasLiana’sthree-year-oldsister.Shewasverysick.Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.“Firstwemusthavelotsofhotwater.Putthefireon.ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”MinnieMaydidnotlikethemedicine,butAnnedidnotgiveup.Allnight,DianaandAnnestayedwithMinnieMay.Itwasthreeo’clockwhenMatthewcamewiththedoctor.Butbythen,MinnieMaywassleeping.Annetoldthedoctorwhatshehaddone.Hewasveryimpressed.Lateron,hetoldMr.andMrs.Barry,“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”Thenextdayatdinner,MarillatoldAnne,“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”Thatnight,AnnewenttotheBarry’s.Theyhadagoodtime,andshefeltveryhappy.——TakenfromAnneofGreenGables34．Anneknewhowtolookafterthesickchildbecause________.A．therewasnobodytogoforthedoctor.B．thesickchildwasDiana’syoungersister.C．shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbefore.D．thedoctortoldhertohavelotsofhotwater.35．WhoselifedidAnnesave?A．Matthew’s. B．MinnieMay’s. C．Diana’s. D．Mrs.Barry’s.36．WhichofthefollowingwordscandescribeAnne?A．Nervous. B．Smart. C．Lazy. D．Impolite.37．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Annedidherhomeworkathome.b.Matthewwentoutforthedoctor.c.Mrs.BarryinvitedAnnetoherhouse.d.MarillawenttothetownwiththeBarrys.e.AnnegaveDiana’ssistersomemedicine.A．d-a-b-e-c B．a(chǎn)-d-b-e-c C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e D．d-e-a-b-cCAbusinessmanhasabirdwhichhekeptinacage.HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame.Heaskedthebirdwhetherhecouldbringanythingbackforhim.Instead,thebirdaskedforhisfreedom,butwasrefused.Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere.Thebusinessmandidso,andalmostimmediatelyafterhehadspoken,awildbird,justlikehisown,felloffatreeandlayonthegroundnearhisfeet,senselessly.Thebusinessmanthoughtthatthisbirdmustbeanoldfriendofhisownbird,andfeltsadthatheshouldhavecausedthisdeath.Whenhegothome,thebirdaskedhimwhetherhehadbroughtgoodnewsfromIndia.“No,”saidthebusinessman,“I’mafraidthatmynewsisbad.OneofyourgoodfriendsfellfromatreesuddenlyanddiedatmyfeetwhenItoldaboutyourcaptivity.”Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.“Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too,”thoughtthebusinessman.Sadlyhepickedupthebirdandputitonthewindowsill(窗臺(tái)).Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.“Nowyouknow,”hesaid,“whatyouthoughtwasdisasterwasinfact_________.Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”38．Wheredidthebirdcomefrom?A．Acage. B．Anearbyland.C．AnIndianjungle. D．AnAsianforest.39．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“didso”referto?A．setofffortheIndiajungle B．didwhathisbirdhadtoldhimC．setthecagebirdfree D．capturedanotherwildbird40．Whatdidthebirddoafterhearingthemessagethebusinessmanbroughtback?A．Hekilledhimselfbecauseofthenews. B．Heflewoutofthecage.C．Hepretended(假裝)tobedead. D．Hecouldn’tsayaword.41．Whatbestfitstheblank___________?A．a(chǎn)testforyou B．a(chǎn)warningforyou C．a(chǎn)badideaforme D．goodnewsformeDWhenyouwalkintothesmallAustraliantownofCooberPedy,youmaybesurprisedbywhatyoucansee.It’sjustbarrenlandthere!Sowhyevencallitatown?Therearemorethan4,000peopleof48nationalities.However,allofthepeopleliveunderground!CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石).Thetownissometimescalledthe“opalcapitaloftheworld,”becauseitisthelargestopalmining(礦)areaintheworld.Becauseofthedesertclimate,peoplecametorealizethatwhileworkingunderthegroundwaseasy,livingaboveitwasnot.Thesolutionwastomoveunderground,bychangingoldminesintohomesandsettinguptheworld’sfirstandmostlikely,onlyundergroundtown.Asyearshavegoneby,thehomeshavebecomebigger.Therearenowalsosomehotelsfortourists.Theycomefromallovertheworldjusttoseethisunusualtown.CooberPedyisprobablybestknownforitsuniquestyleofundergroundliving.Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.Notonlydotheirwallshavethecolorofbeautifulred,butalsothestructureshaveallthemodernequipmentlikewalk-inclosets,modernkitchensandtelevisions.Andthetownalsohasgiftshopssellingopaljewelry,acoupleofmuseumsandevenachurch!Besides,CooberPedyisalsoafavouriteamongfilmmakers.AndithasappearedinaseriesofmoviessuchasPitchBlack,RedPlanetandOpalDream.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordbarrenprobablymean?A．tooremote B．toopoor C．toonarrow D．toohot43．Accordingtothepassage,whywasthetownsetup?A．Becausemorethan4,000peoplelivedthere.B．Becauseitwas“opalcapitaloftheworld”.C．Becauseopalswasfoundthere.D．Becausemanyvisitorscamethere.44．What’sParagraph6mainlyabout?A．What’sinthestructures. B．Wheredoresidents(居民)live.C．Howresidentsliveunderground D．Whattheundergroundtownislike.45．Thenamesofmoviesarementionedinthelastparagraphtoprove(說(shuō)明)________.A．howfamousCooberPedyis B．howbusyCooberPedyisC．howbeautifulCooberPedyis D．howrichCooberPedyis第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共60分)四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共10小題；每小題1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給漢語(yǔ)提示或英語(yǔ)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上，寫(xiě)出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）46．Ilovethecountry,inspring.(尤其)47．Histeachingstyleistothatofmostteachers.（類(lèi)似）48．Mysisterdoesn’tlikeeatingvegetablesandIdon’t.（也）49．MybossisangrywithmebecauseIalwaysholdanideahis.（與……相反）50．2023FIFAWomen’sWorldCupwillbeinAustraliaandNewZealandthisJuly.（舉行）51．It’simportantforustoprotectnature（wise）.52．Ithinktreatmentinthecityisbetterthaninthecountryside.（medicine）53．Usuallysometrafficaccidentshappenjustbecauseofdriving(care).54．ORBISdoctorsspendhoursthecasestothepatients.(explain)55．Shenzhou-16launchedonMay30,2023.It’sanothertryinspaceindustry.（success）閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）Tomdidn’tlikeSundays.HehadtowearshoesandgotoSundayschool.Hehadtodohomework,anditwasboring.Marytriedtohelphim,butitwasdifficult.Hewantedtodohishomeworkbecausethenhewouldgetablueticket.Ifyouhadtenbluetickets,youcouldgetaredone.Ifyouhadtenredtickets,youcouldgetayellowone.Ifyouhadtenyellowtickets,youcouldgetanewbook.Tomhadlotsoftickets.Hewasn’tverygoodatdoinghishomework,buthewasgoodattrading.HegaveBillapieceofcandyandafishhook.Billgavehimayellowticket.Hegaveotherboyssomeofthethingshehadfromlettingotherspaintthefenceandgotmoretickets.Somewereblue,somewerered,andsomewereyellow.Finally,hehadenoughtogetanewbook.ThatSunday,thenewgirlcametoSundayschoolforthefirsttime.Herparentscametoo,andthechildrenlearnedthatherfatherwasaveryimportantjudge.Thegirl’snamewasBeckyThatcher.TheSundayschoolteacherwantedtoshowJudgeThatcherthatitwasagoodclass.Heaskedifanyoftheboysorgirlshadenoughticketsforanewbook.EverybodywasverysurprisedwhenTomstoodup.TheSundayschoolteacherwasmoresurprisedthananybodyelse.Hecountedthetickets.Therewereenoughforanewbook.HegaveTomthebook,andTomwasallowedtositwiththeimportantnewpeople.JudgeThatchersaidhello,butTomcouldnotspeak.HewastoonervousandthinkingaboutBecky.“What’syourname?”askedthejudge.Tomgothisvoicebackandtoldhim.ThenJudgeThatcheraskedhimaneasyquestionfromhishomework.Tomdidnotknowtheanswer.Heguessed.Hewaswrong.Hewassowrongthatthewholeclasslaughedathim.(TakenfromTheAdventuresofTomSawyer)56．Togetanewbook,howmanyredticketsdidTomneed?57．HowdidTomgetenoughticketsforanewbook?58．Whodid“thenewgirl”inPara3referto?59．WhydidthewholeclasslaughatTom?60．WhatdoyouthinkofTom?六、缺詞填空（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，完整地寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）Longago,thereweretwogeesewhooftenvisitedapond(池塘)toeatfish.Thegeesealwayshadachatwiththelonelytortoise(烏龜)livinginthepond.Theyspentmanydaystalkingaboutdifferentthingsandtheyb61goodfriends.Oneday,whenthegeeserealizedtherewerenomorefishinthepond,theyd62tomigrate(遷移)toanewandlargerpondupnorth.Theytoldtheirdecisiontotheirfriend,thel63tortoise.Thetortoisefeltsadandexpressedhiswishtogoalongwiththem.Thegeesethoughtthiswasagoodi64.“Whydon’twetakethelonelytortoisealongwithus?Thenweallcanlivetogetherforever!”Thetortoisewasdelighted,b65soonrealizedtheproblem.“HowcanIgowithyou?BecauseIcannotfly.”Thegeesecameupwithaplan,“Don’tworry.Wewillholdastickb66us.Holdontothemiddleofthestickwithyourmouth.Thisway,weallcanflytoournewplace,butyouhavetobeveryc67.Atnotimeduringourjourneyshouldyouopenyourmouth.”Sothegeeseandthetortoisesetoffontheirjourneynorthwards.Astheyflew,theyhadtopassthroughmanyvillages,wherepeoplecamerunningouttoseethisstrangesight.Thetortoisethoughttoh68,“Iamsogreat.Allthevillagersarer69outtoseeme.Ifthesegeesehadnotcomewithme,noonewouldhaveevernoticedthem.”Ineveryvillagethattheypassed,thepeoplecheeredandshoutedatthetortoise.Thetortoisewassoproudthatf70hecouldnotcontainhimselfanymore.Heopenedhismouthtospeak,“Iam…”.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（計(jì)30分）A.句子翻譯（共5小題；每小題2分，計(jì)10分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，并將所譯句子寫(xiě)在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線(xiàn)上。71．她已經(jīng)決定怎么處理書(shū)架上的那些舊書(shū)了。(漢譯英)72．電影院是一天辛苦工作后放松的好去處。

(漢譯英)73．你介意用親吻和親密的朋友打招呼嗎？

(漢譯英)74．我們昨天花了三個(gè)半小時(shí)乘坐直達(dá)航班到香港。（漢譯英)75．我在揚(yáng)州生活的時(shí)間越長(zhǎng)，我就越喜歡這里的名勝古跡。寫(xiě)作（計(jì)20分）76．為了鍛煉學(xué)生社會(huì)實(shí)踐能力，陽(yáng)光中學(xué)圖書(shū)館將在八年級(jí)學(xué)生中招聘一名圖書(shū)管理員助理(librarianassistant)，負(fù)責(zé)外文書(shū)籍區(qū)的服務(wù)工作。假設(shè)你是Lucy，你將參加本次競(jìng)聘面試，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列所示內(nèi)容用英文寫(xiě)一篇面試稿，介紹你的個(gè)人情況及競(jìng)聘優(yōu)勢(shì)。個(gè)人信息1.

八（5）班學(xué)生，法國(guó)人；2.

來(lái)到陽(yáng)光中學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)已兩年。性格愛(ài)好1.

待人親切，樂(lè)于助人（舉例）；2.

喜歡閱讀，有很好的閱讀習(xí)慣（舉例）；3.

最喜歡的書(shū)是……閱讀建議在圖書(shū)館要有良好的閱讀禮儀，如……要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括提示中所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等。Hi,I’mLucy,fromClass5,Grade8.I’mFrenchandI’vebeenherefor2years.I’mheretochallengetheposition.IthinkI’mabletobeagoodlibrarianassistant.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeyoucanacceptme.Thanksforyourtime!參考答案：1．A【詳解】句意：——你叔叔是志愿者嗎？——是的，他是聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者，他已經(jīng)為它工作了五年?？疾楣谠~。空一處泛指“一位志愿者”，且volunteer是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用a；空二處泛指“一位聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)的志愿者”，且UNICEF是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以用不定冠詞a。故選A。2．B【詳解】句意：神舟18號(hào)于2024年4月25日晚進(jìn)入太空?？疾榻樵~辨析。in后跟年、月、季節(jié)等大的時(shí)間；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的上午、下午、晚上；at后跟時(shí)刻；to到。根據(jù)“theeveningofApril25th,2024.”可知，此處是具體的某一天的晚上，用介詞on。故選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在我們主要通過(guò)微信進(jìn)行交流。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使交流更加容易?？疾楦痹~辨析。Exactly確切地；Anyway無(wú)論怎樣；Otherwise否則；Uncertainly不確定地。根據(jù)“TheInternetmakescommunicationmucheasier.”可知是表示對(duì)對(duì)方的話(huà)語(yǔ)表示贊同，用exactly“的確如此”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——我擔(dān)心我不會(huì)通過(guò)即將到來(lái)的數(shù)學(xué)考試。——放松！你應(yīng)該對(duì)自己有信心?？疾槊~辨析。content內(nèi)容；confidence信心；conversation談話(huà)；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)“Takeiteasy!”可知，此處是表達(dá)“對(duì)自己要有信心”。故選B。5．A【詳解】句意：——你的祖父母現(xiàn)在住在哪里？——他們?cè)谶@個(gè)美麗的鄉(xiāng)村呆了兩年了?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。havebeenin在某地待了一段時(shí)間，常接時(shí)間段；havebeento去過(guò)某地，現(xiàn)已回來(lái)，后面可接次數(shù)；havegoneto去某地了，現(xiàn)在人可能在去的途中或已在哪兒了，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)回來(lái)”；havecometo已經(jīng)來(lái)，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，后不跟時(shí)間段。根據(jù)“thebeautifulcountrysidefortwoyears”可知，此處表達(dá)“呆了兩年了”，用詞組havebeenin。故選A。6．C【詳解】句意：我的朋友露西是樂(lè)于助人的，她在過(guò)去的三年里幫了我很多。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“inthepastthreeyears”可知，句子是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成是have/hasdone，故選C。7．B【詳解】句意：——年輕人，怎么了？——我卡車(chē)?yán)锏钠鸵呀?jīng)用完了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putout撲滅；runout用完；stayout留在戶(hù)外；takeout拿出。根據(jù)“Thegas...”可知是汽油用完了。故選B。8．D【詳解】句意：——開(kāi)車(chē)上班會(huì)產(chǎn)生很大的污染。——是的。我們可以選擇乘坐地鐵或公共汽車(chē)上班?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。prepare準(zhǔn)備；provide提供；prevent防止；produce產(chǎn)生。根據(jù)“Drivingtowork...muchpollution”可知開(kāi)車(chē)會(huì)產(chǎn)生污染。故選D。9．B【詳解】句意：——讓我先休息一下。我太虛弱了，走不動(dòng)了。——加油！我們只剩下5公里了。考查副詞辨析。weakenough足夠虛弱；tooweak太虛弱；quiteweak十分虛弱；soweak如此虛弱。根據(jù)“Comeon!Weonlyhavefivekilometersleft.”可知，此處表達(dá)“走不動(dòng)了”，句意表否定，結(jié)合后面的“towalkanyfurther”可知，此處是too…to“太……而不能”的用法。故選B。10．D【詳解】句意：——你吃過(guò)包薩嗎？一種披薩和包子的混合物?！?dāng)然。下個(gè)月，楊州的一家包子工廠(chǎng)將每天生產(chǎn)數(shù)千個(gè)包薩。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。willmake將制作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)；makes制作，動(dòng)詞三單；wasmade被做，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；willbemade將被制作，一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語(yǔ)baozza和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，而句中的時(shí)間是nextmonth，且eachday是指將來(lái)的每一天，所以應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選D。11．B【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我能借這本書(shū)嗎？——當(dāng)然可以，但你必須按時(shí)歸還?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，會(huì)；must必須；may可能；could能；根據(jù)句意可知，此處指的是“必須按時(shí)歸還”，語(yǔ)氣非常強(qiáng)烈，應(yīng)用must表示，故選B。12．A【詳解】句意：格林一家人過(guò)去住在巴黎，現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣住在中國(guó)。他們喜歡中國(guó)。考查usedtodo和beusedtodoing的用法。usedtodosth.“過(guò)去常常做某事”，beusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事”，根據(jù)“inParisandnow”可知，過(guò)去住在巴黎，現(xiàn)在習(xí)慣住在中國(guó)。故選A。13．A【詳解】句意：——作為一名新生，杰克不知道我們班會(huì)發(fā)生什么?！屛覀?nèi)椭?。whattoexpect期待什么；whentoexpect其他何時(shí)；howtoexpect如何期待；whotoexpect期待誰(shuí)。根據(jù)“Let'sgoandhelphim.”可知，他需要幫助，因此不知道會(huì)發(fā)生什么，故選A。14．C【詳解】試題分析：句意：--這個(gè)周日你介意和我們?nèi)ス珗@嗎？--當(dāng)然不介意。這些天我沒(méi)有去過(guò)戶(hù)外。我有點(diǎn)迫不及待了。A.Sorry,Ican’t對(duì)不起，我不能；B.Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我想去；C.Certainlynot當(dāng)然不；D.Mypleasure那是我的榮幸。結(jié)合情景，故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查情景交際的用法。15．D【詳解】句意：你總覺(jué)得別人的比你的好，正所謂“這山望著那山高”?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionspeakslouderthanwords事實(shí)勝于雄辯；Itneverrainsbutpours屋漏偏逢連夜雨；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據(jù)“Youalwaysthinkwhatotherpeoplehaveseemsbetterthanyours”可知總覺(jué)得別人的比自己的好，和諺語(yǔ)“這山望著那山高”意義相近。故選D。16．B17．B18．C19．D20．A21．C22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．B28．C29．C30．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了一個(gè)開(kāi)朗的小女孩逗難過(guò)的老人開(kāi)心的故事。16．句意：她臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“hasabigsmile...herface”可知，考查haveasmileonone’sface“面帶微笑”，故選B。17．句意：她周?chē)拿總€(gè)人都喜歡和她交朋友。she她，主格；her她（賓格），她的（形容詞性物主代詞）；hers她的（東西），名詞性物主代詞；him他，賓格。根據(jù)“around”可知，介詞后填人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。18．句意：一天，她注意到一位名叫Grumble的老人坐在河邊。looked看；listened聽(tīng)；noticed注意到；heard聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)“anoldmannamedGrumblesittingbesideariver”可知，此處指“注意到有個(gè)老人坐在河邊”，其他選項(xiàng)不符合句意，故選C。19．句意：莉莉想讓他開(kāi)心，所以她走到他面前友好地打招呼。smiles微笑，動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；smiling微笑，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；tosmile微笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；smile微笑，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“make”可知，考查makesb.dosth.“讓某人做某事”，故填動(dòng)詞原形。故選D。20．句意：為什么拉長(zhǎng)著臉？long長(zhǎng)的；small小的；round圓的；square方的。根據(jù)“Theoldmanlookedsad.”可知，不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候會(huì)拉長(zhǎng)著臉，故選A。21．句意：生活充滿(mǎn)了煩惱。happiness幸福；sadness悲傷；troubles煩惱；laughter大笑。根據(jù)下文“Theyarelikebigandscarythunderclouds(雷雨云)”可知，此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“troubles”符合，故選C。22．句意：你應(yīng)該試著往好的方面看！should應(yīng)該；might也許；can能夠；would將。根據(jù)“You...trylookingonthebrightside!”可知，此處是提建議，所以用should。故選A。23．句意：莉莉和Grumble打賭說(shuō)：“我打賭我能在一天結(jié)束時(shí)讓你開(kāi)心?！眃ay天；week星期；month月；year年。根據(jù)下文“Fortherestoftheday”及“Asthesunbegantoset,Lilydecidedtogiveitone...try”可知，此處指“一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候”，故選A。24．句意：她講笑話(huà)，唱歌，就像沒(méi)有人在看，甚至做鬼臉。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody沒(méi)人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)“l(fā)ike...waswatching”及“evenmadefaces”可知，此處指“她做著各種滑稽的事情逗老人開(kāi)心，就像沒(méi)人在看她一樣”。故選C。25．句意：然而，Grumble還是不高興。So所以；And和；However然而；But但是。根據(jù)“Grumblewasstillunhappy”可知，前后句意轉(zhuǎn)折，且空格前有逗號(hào)，此空填副詞修飾整個(gè)句子，However“然而”符合句意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。26．句意：當(dāng)太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始落山時(shí)，莉莉決定最后一次嘗試。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)“Asthesunbegantoset”可知，此處指“最后一次嘗試”，故選D。27．句意：令人驚訝的是，Grumble忍不住了。Certainly當(dāng)然；Surprisingly令人吃驚地；Sadly悲傷地；Unluckily不幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“Grumblewasstillunhappy.”及“Grumblecouldn’thelpit”可知，此處老人突然笑了，這是出乎人意料的，故選B。28．句意：莉莉贏得了比賽，但更重要的是，她向Grumble展示了變得快樂(lè)并不難。easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困難的；necessary必要的。根據(jù)“IbetIcanmakeyouhappy”可知，莉莉想證明變得快樂(lè)不難，故選C。29．句意：幸福是一種選擇，當(dāng)我們選擇看到生活光明的一面時(shí)，我們就能找到它。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it它；one一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Happinessisachoice”可知，此處指代“Happiness”，所以填it。故選C。30．句意：所以，永遠(yuǎn)保持微笑。如果我們對(duì)它微笑，一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的。remember記得；forget忘記；stop停止；keep保持。根據(jù)“EverythingwillbeOKifwesmileatit.”可知，我們要保持微笑。故選D。31．D32．A33．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了2023年中一些最佳體育明星。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChinesestarhurdlerWuYannihasrunintotheheartsofChinesepeople....OnAugust4th,the26-year-oldwonsilver(銀牌)inthewomen’s100mhurdlesattheFISUWorldUniversityGames.”可知，吳燕妮在FISU世界大學(xué)生運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)女子100米跨欄比賽中獲得第二名。故選D。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theirhardworkmadepeopleacrossthecountrycheer.”及四位體育明星取得的驚人成就可知，他們是非?？炭嗯Φ模蔬xA。33．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了2023年中一些最佳體育明星，最可能在雜志上看到，故選B。34．C35．B36．B37．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文摘自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Annesawherandimmediatelywenttowork.Shehadlookedaftermanychildrenbeforeandknewwhattodo.”可知，安妮知道如何照顧生病的孩子，因?yàn)樗郧罢疹欉^(guò)許多孩子。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命。故選B。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thatlittlered-headedgirlisverysmart.Shesavedthatbaby’slife.”可知，安妮救了米妮·梅的命，所以安妮是聰明的。故選B。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oneevening,Annewasathomedoingherhomework.Matthewwashome,butMarillahadgonetothetownwiththeBarrys.”，“Matthewquietlygothiscapandcoatandwentforthedoctor.”，“ThenI’mgoingtogivehersomemedicine.”和“Mrs.Barrywasherethisafternoon.ShesaidyousavedMinnieMay’slife.Sheinvitedyoutoherhouse.”可知，正確的順序是d-a-b-e-c。故選A。38．C39．B40．C41．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)被商人困在籠子里，它用自己的聰明智慧，最終獲得了自由。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HewasgoingtoIndia,thelandfromwherethebirdcame；Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndia...there”可知，這只鳥(niǎo)來(lái)自印度的叢林。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenheaskedthebusinessmantovisitajungle(叢林)inIndiaandannouncehiscaptivity(囚禁)tothefreebirdswhowerethere”可知，這是小鳥(niǎo)的訴求?！癲idso”指代上文提到的事，表示商人照小鳥(niǎo)的訴求做了。故選B。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Assoonasthesewordswerespoken,thebusinessman’sbirdcollapsedandfelltothebottomofthecage.‘Thenewsofhisfriend’sdeathhaskilledhim,too’；Atoncethebirdgotupandflewtoanearbytree.”可知，小鳥(niǎo)在裝死。故選C。41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Themessageyoubroughtbackwasactuallytellingmehowtofreemyself.”可知，商人帶回來(lái)的消息教會(huì)了小鳥(niǎo)救自己，因此對(duì)小鳥(niǎo)來(lái)說(shuō)是好消息。故選D。42．B43．C44．D45．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這篇文章是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了世界上唯一一個(gè)地下城鎮(zhèn)，以及它的建立原因和在全世界的流行度。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“whyevencallitatown”可知作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方過(guò)于貧瘠而不能被稱(chēng)之為是一個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)，劃線(xiàn)部分單詞與“toopoor”意思相近。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CooberPedywassetupin1915,followingthediscoveryofopals(貓眼石)”可知該城鎮(zhèn)被建立是由于貓眼石的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whilethestructuresmaybelocatedunderground,theyareinnowayworsethanthosethatlieabove.”并結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要描述了人們是