Page20一、閱讀理解(本大題共4小題，共37.5分)ADoyouknowhowchildreninothercountriesspendtheirschooldaysandwhatkindofgamestheyalwaysplay?ChildreninBrazilSchoolTheschoolyearrunsfromFebruarytoDecember.Childrenattend(上學(xué))schoolforaboutfourhoursinthemorningortheafternoon.AboutaquarterofchildreninBrazildonotattendschoolatall.PlayFootballisthemostpopularsport.Brazil’sbeautifulbeachesalsomakeswimmingandvolleyballpopular.FamilyBrazilianfamiliesareoftenlarge.Nearlyathirdofthepopulationisundereighteen!ChildreninFranceSchoolTheschooldaybeginsfrom8:00amto4:00pm,withatwo-hourlunchbreak.SchoolscloseonWednesdayandSunday,andareclosedforahalfdayonSaturday.PlayFootball,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.FamilyMostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.France

haslawsaboutnamingchildrenandallnameshavetobechosenfromanofficiallist.ChildreninJapanSchoolSchoolsinJapanareverycompetitive(競爭的).Evenpre-schoolersmayattend“cramming(填鴨式教學(xué)的)schools”toprepareforexams.Thereisasummerbreakaboutsixweeks,butthechildrenhavehomeworkduringthistime.PlayComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.Kiteflyingisenjoyedbypeopleofeveryage.FamilyHomesinJapanaresmallonaverage.Thetypicalfamilyoffourlivesinfivesmallrooms.MostfathersinJapanworklonghours.Asaresult,somechildrenonlyseetheirfathersonweekendsorholidays.1.WhatkindofsportisverypopularinFrance?①Kiteflying.②Bicycling.③Football.④Pelote.A.②③④ B.①②③C.①④ D.①②③④2.WhatisacrècheinFrance?A.Placeswithbeautifulbeaches.B.ThenameoftheplacewhereFrenchmotherswork.C.Adaycarecentreforpreschoolchildren.D.Crammingschoolstoimprovechildren’sexamresults.3.InJapan,manychildren________.Aliketoreadcomicbooks B.writetheirnamesonanofficiallistC.onlyseetheirfathersonweekdays D.donotattendschool【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】本文是說明文。你知道其他國家的孩子是怎樣度過他們的學(xué)生時代的嗎？他們常常玩什么嬉戲？文章從學(xué)校、消遣和家庭三方面對巴西、法國、日本的孩子進行了介紹?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行車和網(wǎng)球是法國人最寵愛的運動。在一些地區(qū)，pelote，一種傳統(tǒng)的球類運動也很受歡迎）可知，足球、自行車、網(wǎng)球和pelote在法國很受歡迎。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的MostFrenchmotherswork.Themajorityofpreschool(幼兒園)childrenattenddaycarecentresknownascrèches.（大多數(shù)法國母親都工作。大多數(shù)學(xué)齡前兒童參與被稱之為crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是學(xué)齡前兒童參與的日托中心的另一種稱呼。故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)ChildreninJapan部分中的ComicbookshavebeenpopularinJapansincethe1700s.Comicsnowaccountforabout40%ofallpublishedmaterialsinJapan.（漫畫書從18世紀起先在日本流行起來。漫畫現(xiàn)在占日本全部出版材料的40%）可知，漫畫在日本的影響面很大。由此可推知，在日本，很多孩子應(yīng)當(dāng)也是寵愛看漫畫書的。故選A。【點睛】做閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進行細致分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案。如第1小題，要求找出法國最受歡迎的運動是哪幾類。依據(jù)ChildreninFrance部分中的Football,bicyclingandtennisarefavoritesportsinFrance.Insomeareas,pelote,atraditionalballgame,isalsoverypopular.（足球、自行車和網(wǎng)球是法國人最寵愛的運動。在一些地區(qū)，pelote，一種傳統(tǒng)的球類運動也很受歡迎）可知，足球、自行車、網(wǎng)球和pelote在法國很受歡迎。結(jié)合選項，故選A。BSixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwasasmile.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.Thenoneday,whenmyclassmatesweretalkinghappilywiththeirfriends,Iwassittingatmydeskunhappilyasusual.Atthatmoment,aboyenteredtheclassroom.Ididn’tknowwhohewas.Hepassedbymeandthenturnedback.Helookedatme,withasmile.Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.Daybyday,Ibecameclosertoeveryoneinmyclass.Theboywiththeluckysmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.OnedayIaskedhimwhyhehadsmiled,buthecouldn’trememberdoingso!Itdoesn’tmatterbecauseallthedarkdayshavegone.Ibelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyouthinkitislonely,youmightalwaysbealone.Sosmileattheworldanditwillsmileback.4.Whendidthewritergetthegift?A.Attheageof16.B.Aftermakingfriendswiththeboy.C.Inthefirstyearatamiddleschool.D.Afterbecomingclosertoeveryoneintheclass.5.Whywasthesmileanimportantgift?A.Becausethewriter’soldschoolwasfaraway.B.Becausethewriterdidn’tknowwhotheboywas.C.Becausethesmiledidn’tmeananythingtotheboy.D.Becauseitmadethewriterfeelhappyandwarm.6.Whydidn’tthewritertalktoanyoneinhernewschoolaboutherproblems?A.Becauseshewasalwaysunhappy.B.Becauseshedidn’tknowanyoneatthetime.C.Becauseshewasinthefirstyearatthejuniorhighschool.D.Becauseshedidn’twantherparentstoworryabouther.7.Howdidthesmilechangeherlife?A.Shestartedtomakefriends.B.Shebecamethebestfriendoftheboy.C.Herparentsdidn’tworryaboutheranymore.DSherealizedthatshewaslonely.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了作者在上中學(xué)時由于一個男孩子的微笑從而鼓起志氣起先和同學(xué)們成為摯友的故事，通過這個故事作者領(lǐng)悟到只有微笑面對世界，才能贏得更多的微笑。【4題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段“Sixteenyearsagoaboygavemeanimportantgift.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatamiddleschool,andmyoldschoolwasfaraway.”（16年前，一個男孩送給我一份重要的禮物。那是我上中學(xué)第一年的初秋，我的母校離我很遠。）可知，作者得到禮物是在上中學(xué)的第一年。故選C項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Itmademefeelhappyandwarm.”（它讓我感到歡樂和溫煦。）可知，這個微笑是重要禮物的緣由是它讓作者感到溫溫煦歡樂。故選D項?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“Asaresult,nooneknewwhoIwas.Iwasverylonely,andafraidtospeaktoanyone.”（結(jié)果，沒人知道我是誰。我很孤獨，不敢和任何人說話。）及其次段“EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltmyheartbreak.Icouldn’ttalkwithanyoneaboutmyproblems.”（每次我聽到其他學(xué)生的談笑，我都感到心碎。我不能和任何人談?wù)撐业膯栴}。）可知，作者沒有和她新學(xué)校的任何人談?wù)撍膯栴}的緣由是因為她當(dāng)時不相識任何人。故選B項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“Istartedtotalkwithotherstudentsandmakefriends.”（我起先和其他學(xué)生交談并交摯友。）可知，這個微笑使作者發(fā)生的變更是她起先去交摯友。故選A項。CTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“Firstly,youneedtofindoutyourpresentleveloffitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogrammethatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”DrLopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDrLopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburnupcalories.Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretchingexercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDrLopez.Thesameprincipleappliestoactiveteenagers.DrLopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”DrLopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson?sstrength.8.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.Itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburnupcalories.D.Itcanincreaseteenagers’strength.10.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.walking B.stretchingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Doingexercises B.Teenagers?fitnessC.Differentlifestyles D.Overweightteenagers【答案】8.C9.A10.B11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了青少年的健康問題，并且針對不同的青少年的健康問題，給出了一些詳細的運動方案。【8題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的““Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.(“不活躍”是指該人不參與很多體育活動，但不是嚴峻超重。)”可知，不活躍指的是不常常參與體育熬煉，但不是過度肥胖，由此可以推斷，不活躍的青少年不是嚴峻肥胖。故選C項?！?題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.(它可以減輕壓力并改善健康。運動使你的身體強壯，并幫助你保持正確的體重。)”可知，熬煉能讓青少年更健康，B選項正確；依據(jù)第三段中的“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile，andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptoburncalories.(騎自行車，打排球或籃球一會兒，每天閑逛二特別鐘。全部這些都將有助于燃燒卡路里。)”可知，熬煉能夠燃燒熱量，故C項正確；依據(jù)最終一段中的“Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprogrammeinordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.(可以支配一些重量訓(xùn)練和其他塑身運動，以增加人的力氣。)”可知，熬煉能增加人的力氣，D項正確；A選項在文中未提到。故選A項?！?0題詳解】微小環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)尾段中的“Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“Thesearereallyimportantinordertopreventinjuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.(Dr.Lopez建議每周一小時或更長時間進行跑步和其他形式的猛烈運動，每天花十五分鐘進行伸展和彎曲活動?！盀榱朔乐故軅?，這些特別重要，”Dr.Lopez說。)”可知，Dr.Lopez就如何預(yù)防受傷給出了建議，做一些拉伸和彎曲運動能夠預(yù)防受傷。故選B項?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)首段中的“Teenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern，andphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.(現(xiàn)在，Teenagers的健康是一個主要問題，而體育熬煉特別重要。它可以減輕壓力并改善健康。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，本文首段首先提出話題，接下來分析了青少年常見的健康問題，并給出詳細的運動方案，可以推斷，本文的主題為青少年的健康。因此推斷B項“青少年的健康”為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。DTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfonChinesesoil,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentralAsiaandWestAsia?Hisbrainmusthavebeenpackedwitheverythinghe’dseenandheardleadingtothefoundingoftheSilkRoad.Somepeoplehavetraveledallovertheworld,andtravelisawayoflifetothem.Theyperhapsknowwhattoexpectbeforetheytravel.That’swhythebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime.ImagineapersonwhohasalwayswantedtotraveltotheUnitedStates.Ofcourse,they’veprobablyseentheStatueofLibertyathousandtimesonTV,andtheWhiteHouse,andalltheotherfamoussights.Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwordsinanewlanguage,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,nottheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.TheBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisummedthisupwellwhenhesaid,“Travelteachestoleration.”12.TheauthorusesMarcoPoloandZhangQianasexamplesto.A.explainhowtheSilkRoadwasfoundedB.presenttravelasanamazingexperienceC.showhowthewaypeopletravelhaschangedD.describeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory13.Bysaying“thebesttraveliswhenit’sforthefirsttime”,theauthormeansthat.A.one’sfirsttripisusuallythemostchallengingB.noothertripisbetterthanone’sfirsttripC.thereisalwaysmuchtolearnonone’sfirsttripD.peopleusuallymakebetterpreparationsfortheirfirsttrip14.Theunderlinedwordinparagraph4probablymeans.A.learning B.knowledgeC.fun D.risk15.Accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorbelievesthat.A.travelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducationB.travelingimprovespeople’sconfidenceintheirlifestyleC.aforeignjourneymayraisepeople’sculturalunderstandingD.thereismoretolearnfromadventuresthanbeinginclassroom【答案】12.B13.B14.C15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了旅游的好處?！?2題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一句Travelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.旅行是人類所能擁有的最令人興奮的閱歷之一以及其次句ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefelt，想象一下意大利旅行家馬可·波羅的感受吧。其次段AndhowmarvelousmustithavebeentolistentoZhangQianwhenhereturnedtoChinafromhisjourneythroughCentral.張騫結(jié)束中環(huán)之行回到中國，聽他講故事是多么的不行思議。由此推斷出，舉的這兩個例子是為了表明旅游是令人驚異的閱歷。故選B項?！?3題詳解】詞句揣測題。依據(jù)文章第三段舉的例子以及Butnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知，但是，當(dāng)飛機著陸時，從機艙窗戶向外看，看到真正的美國的城市和街道進入視野時，那種興奮感是無法與之相比的。由此推斷出作者的意思是沒有旅行能夠比得上第一次旅行。故選B項。【14題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第三段utnoneofthatwouldcomparetothethrilloflookingoutofthecabinwindowastheplanelands,watchingthecitiesandstreetsoftherealAmericacomeintoview.可知，但是，當(dāng)飛機著陸時，從機艙窗戶向外看，看到真正的美國的城市和街道進入視野時，那種興奮感是無法與之相比的。由此推斷出，可知劃線的詞是說旅游除了有教化意義外，還很好玩。所以劃線詞的意思是“好玩”。故選C項?！?5題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章最終一段Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway可知，隨著我們對外國的了解，我們起先明白有很多種不同的生活方式，我們的生活方式不愿定是最好的。由此推斷出，作者認為出國旅行可以提高人們對文化的理解。故選C項。二、閱讀七選五(本大題共1小題，共12.5分)Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings.____16____Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.____17____Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.Beawareofotherreasons.Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’sdistance,don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.____18____Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenparentscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/herawayfromyou.Thinkaboutwhatyouwanttosayinadvance.Ifyoufeelyouneedtoapologize,bespecificaboutwhatyou’reapologizingfor.Makesureit’ssincere:whatareyoureallysorryabout?Forexample,ifyou’vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson.___19___Callyourfriendorasktomeet.___20___Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.Ifyouasktomeet,trytoavoidunclearphraseslike,“Weneedtotalk.”Thesecanputyourfriendonthedefensive.Instead,tryamoreemotionallyrootedapproachlike,“Imissyou,”or“Iwasjusthopingwecouldspendalittletimetogether.”A.Reflectonwhathappened.B.Talkaboutthingsthatyou’dliketochange.C.It’sprobablybesttohaveaface-to-facetalkifyoucan.D.Yourfriendmighthavesomethingelsetroublingthem.E.Instead,saysorrythatyouhaven’tbeenmakingtimeforyourfriend.F.Bothofyoumightneedtimetoprocesswhattheotherhassaid.G.Takeyourtime,bethoughtful,andhopefullyyoucanrepairthedamage.【答案】16.G17.A18.D19.E20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。在生活中有時候友情會出現(xiàn)裂痕，文章主要介紹了如何修復(fù)友情裂痕?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Ifagoodfriendiskeepingtheirdistanceandyouwanttoreachouttothem,thebestapproachisopenness,honesty,andawillingnesstounderstandyourfriend’sfeelings.(假如一個好摯友和你保持距離，而你想和他們接觸，最好的方法是開放，懇切，并情愿理解你摯友的感受。)”可知，此處描述的是與摯友之間產(chǎn)生距離，應(yīng)如何做，結(jié)合下一句“Herearesomespecificstepstogetafriendback.(這里有一些找回摯友的詳細步驟。)”可知，本文介紹如何修復(fù)友情，由此可知，G項“漸漸來，考慮周全，希望你能彌補損失?！币彩切迯?fù)友情的表述，符合文意，承上啟下，故選G?！?7題詳解】本空作為段落小標(biāo)題，與其他小標(biāo)題形式一樣，應(yīng)用祈使句，依據(jù)段落內(nèi)容“Thereismostlikelyaspecificreasonforthegapofyourfriendship.Considerthesituationasobjectivelyasyoucan.Evenifyoufeelwrongedbyyourfriend,considerthepossibilitythatsomewherealongthelineyouhavealsohurttheminwaysthatyouweren’tawareof.(你們之間的隔閡很可能有一個特定的緣由。盡可能客觀地考慮狀況。即使你覺得被你的摯友冤枉了，也要考慮到你在不知不覺中損害了他們的可能性。)”可知，本段內(nèi)容介紹的是我們要反思自己的行為是否對摯友產(chǎn)生了不好的影響，A項“反思發(fā)生過的事情。”符合段落主旨，適合作為本段小標(biāo)題，故選A?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Ifthereseemstobenoclearreasonforyourfriend’sdistance,don’tjumptoconclusions.Itmayhavenothingtodowithyou.(假如你摯友和你保持距離好像沒有明確的緣由，不要妄下結(jié)論。這可能與你無關(guān)。)”可知，摯友的疏離沒有明確緣由，可能與你無關(guān)，那么說明與摯友有關(guān)，結(jié)合下文“Afailureinatest,adifferentopinionfromothersoraquarrelbetweenparentscanallaffectyourfriend,whichtemporarilykeepshim/herawayfromyou.(考試的失敗，別人的不同看法或父母之間的爭吵都可以影響你的摯友，這短暫讓他/她遠離你。)”介紹了一些可能是摯友疏離你的緣由，可知D項“你的摯友可能有別的事困擾著他們。”符合文意，承上啟下，故選D。【19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Forexample,ifyou’vebeenignoringyourfriendbecauseyou’respendingallyourtimewithanewfriend,itisn’tappropriatetoapologizeforspendingtimewiththisotherperson.(例如，假如你始終忽視你的摯友，因為你把全部的時間都花在了一個新?lián)从焉砩?，那么為花時間和這個人在一起而致歉是不合適的。)”可知，此處舉例子說明因為花時間與新?lián)从言谝黄鸲鲆晸从训男袨?，?yīng)實行的措施，不是因為花時間和新?lián)从言谝黄鸲虑福且驗闆]有抽出時間陪伴摯友致歉，E項“相反，你應(yīng)當(dāng)為沒有抽出時間陪摯友而致歉?！狈衔囊猓蔬xE?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)小標(biāo)題“Callyourfriendorasktomeet.(打電話給你的摯友或要求見面。)”可知，本段給出的方法是與摯友見面，結(jié)合下文“Bodylanguagecancommunicatealotmorethanjustyourvoicesandmayhelpavoidmisunderstandings.(肢體語言不僅能溝通你的聲音，還能避開誤會。)”說明肢體語言可以進行更為有效的溝通，所以見面聊是最好的，C項“假如可以的話，最好是面對面地談一談。”符合文意，故選C。三、完形填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasastraight-Astudent.Iwasalways___21___withagreatgroupoffriends,andIwouldhangoutwiththemeveryweekend.ThenImovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschoolandeverything___22___overnight.Whiletryingto___23___tomynewsurroundings,Ialsostartedthetenthgrade.Goingtoapublicschoolinabigcity,___24___,washarderthanbefore.Ididn’t___25___wellinclass.AlthoughItriedhard,mymindwouldgo___26___themomentIattendedtheexam.Allmy___27___didn’tpayoff,andIfailedsomehow.Asaresult,Ibecame___28___andturnedtovideogames.MyEnglishteachernoticedwhatIwas___29___.HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclassesforthekidswhoneededhelp.____30____togetapassinggrade,Iwent.Andthat’swhereImetOliver.____31____,hebecamemybestfriendandIwasbackon____32____.Andlittlebylittle,my____33____improved.Itseemedthatreshapingmyselfinanewenvironmentwasn’tthatterribleas____34____.Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell.Lookingback,Iseethatmydepression(懊喪)slowlydisappeared.Havingafriendreally____35____,evenmorethanvideogames.21.A.directed B.trained C.compared D.surrounded22.A.improved B.passed C.changed D.failed23.A.adapt B.turn C.move D.react24.A.however B.besides C.therefore D.ever25.A.report B.lecture C.communicate D.perform26.A.wild B.blank C.silent D.free27.A.hope B.effort C.stress D.research28.A.surprised B.excited C.frustrated D.annoyed29.A.goingthrough B.concentratingon C.learningabout D.runningafter30.A.Proud B.Afraid C.Confident D.Anxious31.A.Actually B.Undoubtedly C.Gradually D.Strangely32.A.track B.purpose C.business D.duty33.A.decisions B.grades C.abilities D.goals34.A.suggested B.planned C.designed D.expected35.A.helped B.impressed C.succeeded D.competed【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.A25.D26.B27.B28.C29.A30.D31.C32.A33.B34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。主要講解并描述了作者不適應(yīng)新的學(xué)校，成果下降，心情低落。后因老師的建議去上課外班，漸漸結(jié)識了更多的摯友，使?fàn)顩r得到改善?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我總是被一群很棒的摯友包圍著，每個周末我都會和他們一起出去玩。A.directed指導(dǎo)；B.trained訓(xùn)練；C.compared比較；D.surrounded包圍。依據(jù)下文“andIwouldhangoutwiththemeveryweekend.”可推知，此處應(yīng)表示作者四周總是圍圍著一群摯友。故選D項?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后我在中學(xué)前搬到了一個新地方，一切都在一夜之間變更了。A.improved提高；B.passed通過；C.changed變更；D.failed失敗。依據(jù)上文“Imovedtoanewplacejustbeforehighschool”并結(jié)合下文內(nèi)容可知，一切都在一夜之間變更了。故選C項。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在努力適應(yīng)新環(huán)境的同時，我也起先了十年級的學(xué)習(xí)。A.adapt適應(yīng)；B.turn轉(zhuǎn)變；C.move移動；D.react作出反應(yīng)。下文“mynewsurroundings”提到新環(huán)境，結(jié)合“Ialsostartedthetenthgrade.”可知，作者到了新環(huán)境，須要適應(yīng)。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，去大城市的公立學(xué)校比以前更難了。A.however然而；B.besides此外；C.therefore因此；D.ever曾經(jīng)。依據(jù)上文“WhenIwas15yearsold,Iwasastraight-Astudent.”及本句“washarderthanbefore.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好。A.report報道；B.lecture開講座；C.communicate溝通；D.perform表現(xiàn)。依據(jù)上文提到的去大城市的公立學(xué)校比以前更難了，以及下文“andIfailedsomehow.”可知，作者在課堂上表現(xiàn)不好。故選D項?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然我很努力，但一參與考試，我的大腦就一片空白。A.wild狂熱的；B.blank空白的；C.silent緘默的；D.free自由的。依據(jù)上文“AlthoughItriedhard,”以及下文“andIfailedsomehow”可知，作者雖然盡力考試，但是照舊不及格，可推想作者考試時大腦空白。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我全部的努力都沒有得到回報，不知怎么的我失敗了。A.hope希望；B.effort努力；C.stress壓力；D.research探討。依據(jù)上文“AlthoughItriedhard,”以及下文“andIfailedsomehow”可知，作者的努力沒有得到回報。故選B項?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，我感到懊喪，轉(zhuǎn)向電子嬉戲。A.surprised驚異的；B.excited激烈的；C.frustrated懊喪的；D.annoyed生氣的。依據(jù)上文“Allmy7didn’tpayoff,andIfailedsomehow.”推知，作者感到感到懊喪，起先玩電子嬉戲。故選C項?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我的英語老師留意到了我正在閱歷的事情。A.goingthrough閱歷，遭遇；B.concentratingon集中精力在……；C.learningabout了解；D.runningafter追逐。依據(jù)下文“HesuggestedIshouldgototheafter-schoolclassesforthekidswhoneededhelp.”可推知，英語老師留意到作者正在閱歷什么。故選A項。【30題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于急于通過考試，我去了。A.Proud傲岸的；B.Afraid膽怯 的；C.Confident自信的；D.Anxious渴望的。依據(jù)下文“togetapassinggrade”并結(jié)合作者考試不及格的狀況推知，作者去上課外班的目的是渴望考試能及格。故選D項?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他成了我最好的摯友，我又回到了正軌。A.Actually事實上；B.Undoubtedly無疑地；C.Gradually漸漸地；D.Strangely驚異地。依據(jù)下文中的“Andlittlebylittle”可推知，奧利弗漸漸地成為作者最好的摯友。故選C項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，他成了我最好的摯友，我又回到了正軌。A.track軌道；B.purpose目的；C.business生意；D.duty責(zé)任。依據(jù)下文“Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell.”推知，作者的狀況有了改善，一切漸漸回到正軌。故選A項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：漸漸地，我的成果提高了。A.decisions確定；B.grades成果；C.abilities實力；D.goals目標(biāo)。依據(jù)下文“Astheyearprogressed,Imademanyfriendsandwonmanyawardsaswell.Lookingback,Iseethatmydepression(懊喪)slowlydisappeared.”可推知，作者的成果也提高了。故選B項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個新的環(huán)境中重塑自己好像并沒有想象中那么可怕。A.suggested建議；B.planned支配；C.designed設(shè)計；D.expected預(yù)期。依據(jù)上文“washarderthanbefore.”可知，在新環(huán)境中重新塑造自己并沒有預(yù)期的那么糟糕。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：有一個摯友真的很有幫助，甚至比電子嬉戲更有幫助。A.helped幫助；B.impressed使印象深刻；C.succeeded勝利；D.competed競賽。結(jié)合文章講解并描述作者結(jié)交好友后適應(yīng)新學(xué)校、成果改善的事實以及下文“evenmorethanvideogames.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示有一個摯友真的很有幫助。故選A項。四、語法填空(本大題共1小題，共15.0分)語法填空Adamisafreshmanatseniorhighschool.Itisareallybigchallengetogofromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschool.Hewasalittle____36____(confuse)inthefirstweek.Inthebeginning,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Theschool____37____(advise)helpedwiththechoices:maths,English,chemistry,worldhistory,andChinese.Chineseishardtolearn,____38____Adamhopestobefluentwhenhegraduates.Hewasalsorecommended____39____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseofhisgoodcommandofEnglish.Hehadtochooseextra-curricularactivitiesaswell.Tryingtojointheschoolfootballteam,hewastoldthathedidn’tplaywellenough.____40____(obvious),thismadehimunhappy,buthewon’tquit.Heplanstoimprove____41____hisownsoastomaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubinstead.EveryWednesday,theypreparesomefoodandhanditoutto____42____homelessinthecommunity.Hehastostudyharderandgetusedto____43____(take)responsibleforalotmore.Thoughabitworriedaboutfallingbehindinhisadvancedcourseanddealingwithallthehomework,heismorethanhappytobethere.Studyinghardisn’talwaysfun,butthatwillprepare____44____(he)foruniversityorwhateverelse_____45_____(come)inthefuture.【答案】36.confused37.adviser##advisor38.but39.tosign40.Obviously41.on42.the43.taking44.him45.comes【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了Adam是一名高一學(xué)生，剛起先他對中學(xué)生活感到困惑，后來漸漸適應(yīng)了中學(xué)生活?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第一個星期他有點困惑。was為系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，此處表示“人的感受”，需用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞。故填confused?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：學(xué)校的指導(dǎo)老師幫助學(xué)生們選擇：數(shù)學(xué)、英語、化學(xué)、世界歷史和語文?？仗幾髦髡Z，需填名詞，此處表示“導(dǎo)師”應(yīng)用名詞adviser/advisor，特指一個，需用名詞單數(shù)形式。故填adviser/advisor。【38題詳解】考查連詞。句意：中文很難學(xué)，但Adam希望畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的中文。上文提到“中文很難學(xué)”，下文提到“Adam希望畢業(yè)時能說一口流利的中文”，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，需用連詞but連接。故填but?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于他的英語很好，他還被舉薦去報高級文學(xué)班。recommendsb.todosth.為固定搭配，表示“建議某人做某事”，其被動語態(tài)形式是sb.berecommendedtodosth.，空處需填動詞不定式。故填tosign?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：明顯，這讓他不興奮，但他不會放棄。修飾整個句子，需用副詞obviously作狀語，位于句首，首字母需大寫。故填Obviously?！?1題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他支配自己提高水平，以便明年加入球隊。onone’sown為固定搭配，意為“靠某人自己”。故填on。【42題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：每周三，他們都會打算一些食物，分發(fā)給社區(qū)里無家可歸的人。the+形容詞，表示一類人。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：他必需更加努力地學(xué)習(xí)，并習(xí)慣于擔(dān)當(dāng)更多的責(zé)任。getusedtodoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，空處需填動名詞作賓語。故填taking?！?4題詳解】考查代詞。句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不總是好玩的，但這將為他上高?；?qū)淼娜魏问虑樽龊么蛩?。空處作賓語，需用人稱代詞he的賓格形式him。故填him?！?5題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和主謂一樣。句意同上。依據(jù)inthefuture以及動詞come可知，賓語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來，主語whatever，謂語動詞運用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填comes。五、書面表達(本大題共2小題，共40分)46.第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是高一新生李華，你班外教Mr.Smith為了更好地了解你班同學(xué)，要求每位同學(xué)做一下自我介紹。請你用英語寫一篇發(fā)言稿，介紹自己，內(nèi)容包括：1．姓名和年齡；2．性別和愛好；3．你的幻想。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加微小環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】參考范文Helloeveryone,I’mLiHua,aboyofsixteen.NowI’mgladtointroducemyselftoyou.Whenitcomestomypersonality,I’mconfidentandoutgoing,soI’mpopularwithmyfriends.Myhobbyisplayingthepiano.I’vebeenpracticingitsinceIwasfive.Sofar,I’vetakenpartinmanypianocontestsandwonseveralgoldmedals.MydreamistobecomeapianistlikeLangLang.Ihopemydreamcancometrue.Thisisme,anoutgoingandconfidentboy.【解析】【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求考生寫一篇發(fā)言稿，向同學(xué)們介紹自己?！驹斀狻康谝徊剑簩忣}體裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：依據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時。結(jié)構(gòu)：總分法???總分法指把主題句作為總說，把支持句作為分說，并以這種方式支配所寫內(nèi)容。要求：自我介紹：1.姓名和年齡2.性別和愛好3.幻想其次步:列提綱（重點詞組）name；age；introduce；personality；hobby；dream；cometrue第三步：連詞成句1.I’mLiHua,afifteen-year-oldboy.2.Gladtointroducemyselftoyou.3.I’mconfidentandoutgoing.4.Ireallyhopetomakesomegoodfriendshere.5.Mydreamistobecomeadoctorandsavepeopl