單元素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)（三）Unit2

（時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分:150分）

第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，

從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后,

你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

M:hegotmycamerawithme.①ButamIallowedtotakephotoshere?

W:lthinkso.ltdoesn'tsayyoucan't.

l.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Takephotos.B.Buyacamera.

C.Helpthewoman.

答案:A

Text2

M:Youknow,Jasoncanplaytennis,swim,playsoccer...butIcan't.

W:ltdoesn'tmatter.Imean,youcanplaytheguitar,?play

basketball,cookandevenspeakthreelanguages.Youaregreat.

2.Whatcanthemando?

A.Swim.B.Playsoccer.C.Playbasketball.

答案:C

Text3

M:Whenwillthemeetingbegin?

W:Accordingtotheschedule,③itshouldstartat9:30,anditwilllastfor

anhourandahalf.

3.Whenwillthemeetingbeover?

A.At11:00.B.At10:00.C.At9:30.

型室,A

Text4

M:Happybirthday,honey!

W:?Oh,abunchofflowers!Thankyou.You'realwayssosweet.

M:Well,lintendedtobuyyouafruitcakeandsomeapplepiesfrom

CollinStreetBakery.Butthey'reallsoldout,?soIboughtyouthese

flowers.

4.Whatdidthemanbuyforthewoman'sbirthday?

A.Afruitcake.B.Someapplepies.

C.Abunchofflowers.

答案:C

Text5

M:⑤Canyouholdthedoorforaminute,Lucy?I'vegotabigbagfullof

bookshere.

W:Hi,Matt.Nicetoseeyou!⑤Uptothefourthfloor?

5.Whereisthewoman?

A.Inacar.B.lnanelevator.C.lnabookstore.

答案B

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中

所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你

將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的

作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:AIIright,Sarah.Weknowthatyou'replanningsomethingbigforJohn's

birthday.Couldyoutellusjustwhatyouhaveinyourmind?

W:?lwantedtomakehisbirthdayaveryspecialevent.Johnhasasister

livinginFrance,andI/llsendheraplaneticket,sothatshecanbeherefor

hisbirthday.

M:⑦Boy!Whatanexcellentplan!That'ssomethingspecial.!kindof

guessedyouhadsomesecretplanandwerewaitingfortherighttimeto

tellme.

W:Well,ldidn'twanttosayanythinguntilIwassureshecouldcome.

6.WhatisSarahgoingtodo?

A.BuyJohnagift.B.GiveJohnasurprise.

C.lnviteJohntoFrance.

答案B

7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofSarah'splan?

A.Funny.B.Exciting.C.Strange.

答案B

聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8~10題。

Text7

W:⑧Hi,areyouDon?YmLynn.Isawtheadvertisementyouputonthe

Internetaboutsellingyourcar.

M:Hi,Lynn.Nicetomeetyou.Thanksforyourinterest.Here'smycar.It'sa

2006HondaCivic.ltookalotofroadtripsinit!Itisnotperfect,butitis

safetodriveandithasnewtires.

W:lsanythingbroken?

M:⑨Theradioisbrokenandtheheaterisbroken,buttheairconditioner

workswell.

W:⑩Ithinkyoushouldlowerthepricebecausetheradioandthe

heaterarebroken.Ifyoudon'tlowertheprice,!don'tthinkIwantto

buyit.

M:Sorry,butI'mnotloweringtheprice.It'saverysafecar,evenifthe

radioisbroken.Wouldyouliketodrivethecarsoyoucanseeifyoulike

it?

W:No,thankyou.Iamworriedsomethingelseisbrokentoo.

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Strangers.

答案:C

9.Whatneedstobereplaced?

A.Thetires.B.Theradio.C.Theairconditioner.

答案B

lO.Whydoesn'tLynnwanttobuythecar?

A.Thepriceistoohigh.

B.ltisnotsafe.

C.ltdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

受壟A

聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11~13題。

Text8

W:Oh,youlookill.

M:?Idon'tfeeltoogood.Imustadmit.

W:Thenyoushouldn'tgotoschooltoday.

M:Oh,lhaveto.Ican'tstayathometoday—we'vegottohandinour

geographyprojects.It'sthelastchance.Andit'sjustacold.Youalwaysfeel

worsewhenyoufirstgetup.TilbefineonceI'vehadawashandabitof

breakfast.

W:ltwon'thurttomissaday.Youlookverypale,andthere'safluvirus

goingroundatthemoment.Ellanextdoorhasgotflu.

M:lhaven'tgottheflu,mum.?AndMrBellwillthinkthatI'mabsent

becausetoday'sthedeadlinefortheprojectandIhaven'tfinishedit.

W:Don'tbesilly——?you'reoneofhisstarpupils.Surely,he'snotgoingto

failyoubecauseyouareill.Youhaven'tevenmissedadayallyearasfar

asIcanremember.

M:Ohwell,!supposeyou/reright.PerhapsIwillstayathome,justtoday.

@Butcouldyoudomeafavor?Driveroundtoschoolanddelivermy

projecttoMrBell.

W:lt'squiteunnecessary.!willcallMrBellrightnow.

ll.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Heisinpoorhealth.

B.Hewantstostayathometoday.

C.Hehasn'tfinishedhishomeworkyet.

受壟A

12.WhatrelationisMrBelltotheman?

A.Hisneighbor.B.Histeacher.

C.Hisfather.

答案B

13.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Helphimhandinhisproject.

B.Calltoaskforleave.

C.Drivehimtoschoolrightnow.

冬室A

聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14~17題。

Text9

M:llostmydog!Canyouhelpmelookforhim?

W:Yes,ofcourse.Whenwasthelasttimeyousawhim?

M：?ltiedhimuprighthereasIwenttograbsomecoffee.WhenIcame

backoutside,hewasgone.

W:Okay,whatdoeshelooklike?

M:He'swhitewithblackspots.?He'saround40poundsandhasshort

hair.HisnameisMilo,andhealwayscomeswhenhe'scalled.

W:l/lltakethestreetsgoingtotheright,@andyoutakethestreetsgoing

totheleft.Meetmebackinfrontofthecoffeeshopin10minutes.Ifwe

don'tfindhim,wecantakemycartolookfartherout.

M:DoyouthinkIshouldcallthepolice?

W:ldoubtifthey'llhavetimetohelp.ButIdon'tthinkwe'llneedthem.

?Lookoverthereinthatparktwoblocksdown!

M:lt'sMilo!?Quick,let'srunoverthere!

W:Let'sgo!

14.WherewasprobablythemanwhenhelostMilo?

A.Inapark.B.lnacafe.C.lnacar.

答案B

15.WhatdoesMilolooklike?

A.Hehasshorthair.

B.He'sabout14pounds.

C.He'sblackwithwhitespots.

受壟A

16.Wheredoesthewomantellthemantolookfirst?

A.Fartherout.B.Totheleft.C.Totheright.

答案B

17.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodointheend?

A.Callthepoliceforhelp.

B.DrivearoundtolookforMilo.

C.Runforacoupleofblocks.

答案:C

聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18~20題。

Text10

Hereisapieceofnewsfordeerlovers.Mary,an18-year-oldseniorat

NixonHighSchool,workedoutanoisetodrivethedeeraway.?Adeer

jumpedintotheroadandhitheruncle'struck.Theaccidentinspiredher

tolookforadeer-defensivemeasure.

Accordingtothedatafromascienceproject,deerandhumanshear

theworlddifferently.Peoplesensesoundsintherangeof20to20,000

hertz.Deerlivelifealittlehigher.Theycanhearbetweenabout250and

30,000hertz.Thatmeansdeercanhearsoundswellabovewhatpeople

cansense.

@Forherexperiments,Maryfoundaclearing,smallfieldwhereshe

setupaspeakerandaremotecontrol.Whenitsentouta14,000-hertz

sound,itdidn'tsendthedeerfleeing.Sheincreasedthesound

gradually,andwhenthespeakerbroadcast25,000hertz,thedeerjust

walkedaway.

Theteenexpectsherwarning“whistle“tobebroadcastfrom

speakersalongthesidesofahighway.Thesewillwarnthedeertostay

away—evenwhenthereisnocarinsight/lt'slikeastoplightfor

animals/shesays.@Thatwayitmaykeepdeerofftheroad.

18.WhatcausedMarytodotheexperiment?

A.Atruckaccident.

B.Apieceofnews.

C.Someprojectdata.

19.WheredidMarydotheexperiment?

A.Inaschool.B.Ontheroad.C.lnafield.

答案:C

20.WhatisthepurposeofMary'sexperiment?

A.Toprovideashelterforthedeer.

B.Totestthehearingofthedeer.

C.Toprotectthedeerfromdanger.

答案:C

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳

選項(xiàng)。

A

Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthe

mostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.

▲NorthHuaqiangArea

ThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometo

dozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,

timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhouse

hundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmall

boutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.

Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsoffering

variousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazs

andAijiSen.

▲DongmenArea

OneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisarea

highlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.ltisagoodplace

tobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toys

andsmallelectronicgadgets.

▲MixCShoppingMall

Itisthecity'slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,

sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindoor

iceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmany

importedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrands

here,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.

▲Shekou

SittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquiet

placeisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Thereare

storessellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellas

barsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了游客們的購(gòu)物天堂一一深圳的

一些最受歡迎的購(gòu)物區(qū)。

21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?

A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.

C.Buyantiques.D.EatChinesefood.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)部分中的內(nèi)容可知，游

DoNorthHuaqiangArea

客可以在吃到美味的中國(guó)菜。故選

NorthHuaqiangAreaDo

22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplaceto

skate?

A.NorthHuaqiangArea.B.DongmenArea.

C.MixCShoppingMall.D.Shekou.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MixCShoppingMall部分中的第二句可知,MixC

中有室內(nèi)滑冰場(chǎng)。故選

ShoppingMallCo

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章首句可推知，本文最有可能節(jié)選自旅游雜

志。故選A。

B

MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghaiforthethirdtime,andasusual

IusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutotherpartsofChinaforafew

days.LasttimewevisitedtheTerracottaSoldiersinXi'an,andthistime

wewenttoBeijingtoseealltheusualsites,suchastheForbiddenCity,

BeijingHutongsandtheGreatWall.

Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailwayStation.Assoon

aswesettledintoourseatsforthequicktrip,Momthrewmeahardball,

“HowareShanghaiandBeijingdifferent,Andy?"

I'dneverreallythoughtaboutthedifferencesandsimilarities

betweenBeijingandShanghaibecauseI'dalwaysthoughtitwas

obvious.Formanyforeignerswithnotmuchbackgroundknowledgeon

China,BeijingandShanghaiareprobablytheonlytwocitiestheycan

nameontheChinesemap.WhenIthoughtalittledeeperaboutthe

differences,allIcouldsayweremypersonalfeelings.

"Shanghaifeelsmore'bigcity/andBeijingfeelsmore'Chinese'"was

myanswer.

“MoreChinese?”

IknewIhadtodobetter,andtriedtocomeupwithafewmore

answers.ButIcouldn't.

AfterwereturnedtoShanghai,Iwaspleasedwhenmomsaidshe

knewwhatImeantearlieraboutthe“feeling“thing.Whilesheloved

bothcities,sheagreedthattheyhadaverydifferentfeelingaboutthem.

“Withsomanypalacesandotherhistoricalthings,Beijingfeltmore

real/shesaidwhileobviouslythinkingdeeply/AndShanghaifeelsmore

international77

Icouldn'thaveputitbettermyself!

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要記敘了作者帶父母去了

北京和上海這兩座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母親表達(dá)了自己對(duì)這兩

座城市的看法，分析了它們各自的不同之處。

24.WhatdidAndy'sparentsseeduringtheirsecondvisittoChina?

A.TheGreatWall.

B.TheForbiddenCity.

C.TerracottaSoldiers.

D.BeijingHutongs.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"最近父母已經(jīng)是第三次來(lái)上海了，和

Co

往常一樣,我利用他們短暫的參觀時(shí)間，帶他們?nèi)ブ袊?guó)的其他地方旅游

了幾天。上次我們參觀了西安的兵馬俑，這次我們?nèi)チ吮本?，參觀了所

有常見(jiàn)的景點(diǎn)，如紫禁城、北京胡同和長(zhǎng)城〃可知，安迪的父母第二次來(lái)

中國(guó)時(shí)看了兵馬俑。故選C。

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7referto?

A.BeijingandShanghai.

B.Andy'sfatherandmother.

C.Andyandhismother.

D.Thepalacesandhistoricalthings.

選詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Ao"'Withsomanypalacesandother

historicalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal/shesaidwhileobviouslythinking

deeply/AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’（她在沉思時(shí)說(shuō):‘北京有

這么多宮殿和其他歷史遺跡，感覺(jué)更真實(shí)，上海感覺(jué)更國(guó)際化。’）"可知,

安迪的媽媽喜歡北京和上海，她也承認(rèn)，這兩座城市對(duì)她有著截然不同

的感覺(jué)，后文則提到了她對(duì)這兩個(gè)城市的看法，所以they指的是〃北京

和上?！?故選

Ao

26.WhatisthedifferencebetweenBeijingandShanghaiaccordingto

Andy'smother?

A.Theirrealsizes.

B.Thesenseofhistory.

C.Theirnamesintheworld.

D.Thequalityoftransport.

選細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段

Bo"'Withsomanypalacesandother

historicalthings,Beijingfeltmorereal/shesaidwhileobviouslythinking

deeply/AndShanghaifeelsmoreinternational.’（她在沉思時(shí)說(shuō):‘北京有

這么多宮殿和其他歷史遺跡，感覺(jué)更真實(shí)，上海感覺(jué)更國(guó)際化?！?可知,

安迪的媽媽說(shuō)北京和上海的不同之處在于它們的歷史感不同。故選

Bo

27.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?

A.Byreasoning.

B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byanalyzing.

D.Byfollowingtimeorder.

選推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中

Do"MyparentsrecentlyvisitedShanghai

forthethirdtime,andasusualIusedtheirshortvisitstocheckoutother

partsofChinaforafewdays.（最近父母已經(jīng)是第三次來(lái)上海了，和往常

一樣，我利用他們短暫的參觀時(shí)間,帶他們?nèi)ブ袊?guó)的其他地方旅游了幾

天）”;第二段中“Wegotonthehigh-speedtrainatShanghaiRailway

Station.（我們?cè)谏虾；疖囌旧狭烁哞F）"以及倒數(shù)第三段中"Afterwe

returnedtoShanghai,IwaspleasedwhenmomsaidsheknewwhatI

meantearlieraboutthe"feeling"thing.（回到上海后，我很高興媽媽說(shuō)她

知道我之前所說(shuō)的"感覺(jué)"是什么意思了）"可推知，文章主要按照時(shí)間

順序展開。故選D。

C

MoreandmoretravellersinChinanowadayspreferhomestays

ratherthantraditionalhotels,astheyseekprivatelivingexperiences.The

house-sharingmodelwasfirstintroducedbythewebsite

Couchsurfing.c-o/min2003.ltisstillthelargestwebsitefortravellersto

findaccommodationwithoutmuchmoneytospend.

EncouragedbyhergreatexperienceofhomestaysinFrance,

Maggita,30,consideredshort-termhireasherfirstchoiceinherfuture

trips.ShelaterwentbacktoherhometownShanghaiandrana“shared

accommodation"business.

Theshort-termhireideahasbeenawin-winbusinessmodel.For

travellers,theycanrentaspecialroomatareasonablepriceandalso

enjoyafirsthandexperienceofthelocalculture,comparedwith

traditionalhotels.Forowners,theycangainmuchwithdailyrental.Now

MaggitahasresignedfromherlastjobinanITcompanyandbecomea

hostofsome20homestays,whichenableshertoearnamonthlyincome

ofaround40,000—50,000yuan.

Inrecentyears,Chinahasseenmanyhomestaybookingwebsites

suchasXiaozhuand丁必a.ChenChi,thefounderandCEOofXiaozhu,said

themodelistoshareroomsorapartmentsthatarenotinusewith

peoplewhoneedthem.InsteadofthetraditionalviewthatChinese

peoplefeeluncomfortablelivingwithstrangers,Chenfoundthatalarge

numberoftravellersgotalongwellwithhouseowners.

However,expertshavepointedoutaseriesofproblemsbrought

aboutbythefashion.Lackingsupervision（監(jiān)管）tothose

accommodationsharingwebsites,theservicequalityand

accommodationsafetycannotbeguaranteed（保障）.Expertssuggestthat

theonlinewebsitesshouldcloselyworktogetherwithcommunitiesand

localpolicestationstoimprovetheservices.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如今越來(lái)越多的中國(guó)游客

喜歡寄宿家庭而不是傳統(tǒng)的旅游酒店，并介紹了寄宿家庭這種住宿方

式的起源、經(jīng)營(yíng)方式以及目前面臨的問(wèn)題。

28.Whatcanwelearnabouthomestaysfromthefirstparagraph?

A.TheystartedinChina.

B.Theyofferthebestservice.

C.Theycanbemoney-saving.

D.Theyarepopularwiththeyouth.

選C。推理判斷題。由第一段中的最后一句（它仍然是為沒(méi)有太多錢的

旅行者尋找住宿的最大的網(wǎng)站）可知，寄宿家庭這種住宿方式是比較省

錢的。故選C。

29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“resignedfrom“inthethirdparagraph

mean?

A.Takenup.B.Givenup.

C.Lookedfor.D.Gonefor.

選詞義猜測(cè)題。畫線詞所在的句子含有連詞前后一般連

Boand,and

接并列的成分。由and后面的句子意思（她變成了20家寄宿家庭的主

人）可知,Maggita是辭去了她在IT公司的工作。Takenup占用;Givenup

放棄;尋找;沒(méi)有這種搭配。故選

LookedforGoneforBo

3O.WhatdoesChenChithinkofthissharingmodel?

A.Useless.B.Relaxing.

C.Well-accepted.D.Uncomfortable.

選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的最后一句（傳統(tǒng)的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為中國(guó)

人與陌生人住在一起會(huì)感覺(jué)不舒服，但是Chen發(fā)現(xiàn)很多旅行者與房子

主人相處很好）可知,這種共享房間模式是被大家很好接受的。useless

沒(méi)用的［relaxing令人放松的;well-accepted被廣泛接受

的;不舒服的。故選

uncomfortableCo

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Homestaysneedtobeimproved.

B.Someexpertsdon'tsupporthomestays.

C.Lackingsupervisionisthebiggestproblemofhomestays.

D.Thepoliceshouldmanagethehomestayservices.

選推理判斷題。由最后一段的內(nèi)容"然而，一些專家指出了這一流

Co

行趨勢(shì)帶來(lái)的一系列問(wèn)題。那些住宿共享網(wǎng)站缺少監(jiān)督，服務(wù)質(zhì)量和

住宿安全問(wèn)題得不到保障。專家建議在線的網(wǎng)站要與小區(qū)和當(dāng)?shù)鼐?/p>

緊密合作來(lái)改善服務(wù)〃可推知，缺乏監(jiān)管是寄宿家庭這一趨勢(shì)目前面

臨的最大的問(wèn)題。故選C。

【疑難點(diǎn)撥】

詞義猜測(cè)題在高考中有三種考查形式:生詞詞義猜測(cè)或熟詞生義、猜

測(cè)一句話的意思、指代關(guān)系猜詞（代詞或者名詞）。從近三年考查形勢(shì)

看，三種考查方式同等重要。本文中考查的是生詞詞義猜測(cè)。這種題

型的解法主要是在生詞后找到其釋義句。例如本文章第二題考查的就

是詞義猜測(cè)題，由句子中的連詞and可知，前后是兩個(gè)并列的成分，由此

可根據(jù)"她變成了20家寄宿家庭的主人〃推知畫線單詞處表達(dá)的意思

是她離開了原來(lái)的工作。據(jù)此可選出正確答案。

D

Everyyear,thousandsofteenagersparticipateinprogramsattheir

localartmuseums.Butdoanyofthemremembertheirtimeatmuseum

eventslaterinlife?Anewreportsuggeststhattheanswerisyes—and

findsthatalumni（畢業(yè)生）ofarts-basedmuseumprogramscreditthem

withchangingthecourseoftheirlives,evenyearsafterthefact.

TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterand

theMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyasked

researcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheir

long-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.Theyinvolvedover300former

participantsoffourprogramsforteensthathavebeeninexistencesince

the1990s.Alumni,whosecurrentagesrangefrom18to36,wereinvited

tofindouthowtheyviewedtheirparticipationyearsafterthefact.

Amongthealumnisurveyed,75percentofalumniratedtheteen

programexperienceasthemostfavorableimpactontheirownlives,

beatingfamily,schoolandtheirneighborhoods.Nearly55percent

thoughtthatitwasoneofthemostimportantexperiencesthey'dever

had,regardlessofageandtwo-thirdssaidthattheywereoftenin

situationswheretheirexperienceinmuseumsaffectedtheiractionsor

thoughts.

Itturnsoutthatparticipatinginartprogramsalsohelpskeepteens

enthusiasticaboutartsevenaftertheyreachadulthood:96percentof

participantshadvisitedanartmuseumwithinthelasttwoyears,and68

percenthadvisitedanartmuseumfiveormoretimeswithinthelasttwo

years.Thirty-twopercentofprogramalumniworkintheartsasadults.

Thoughthestudyisthefirstofitskindtoexploretheimpactof

teen-specificartprogramsinmuseums,itreflectsotherresearchonthe

importantbenefitsofengagingwiththearts.Adecadeofsurveysthe

NationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewith

theartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-out

ratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目會(huì)對(duì)青

少年的未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生重要的積極影響。

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thefact“inParagraph1referto?

A.Changingthecourseofchildren'slife.

B.Participatinginchildhoodartprograms.

C.Organizingarts-basedmuseumprograms.

0.Rememberingthetimeatmuseumevents.

選詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第一段中的關(guān)鍵詞

Bo"teenagersparticipate

inprograms"提示和最后一句話畢業(yè)生多年之后仍然能記得博物館藝

術(shù)項(xiàng)目改變他們的生活的事實(shí)何以猜測(cè)出,thefact指代"童年參與藝

術(shù)項(xiàng)目〃。故選瓦

33.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Theresultofthestudy.

B.Theprocessofthestudy.

C.Theapproachtothestudy.

D.Theobjectandcontentofthestudy.

選段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句美國(guó)的一些博物館及藝術(shù)

Do

中心要求研究人員進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)研究找出它們長(zhǎng)期存在的青少年藝術(shù)項(xiàng)

目到底多有效，及后文中研究對(duì)象可知，此段主要陳述研究者研究的對(duì)

象和內(nèi)容。故選D。

34.Whatcanbeinferredofthestudymentionedinthetext?

A.Passionforartsmayremainlonginkids'wholelife.

B.Nootherstudiesexistconcerningthebenefitsofarts.

C.Agemattersinhowpeopleviewtheirartexperiences.

D.Mostchildrentakingpartinartprogramswillworkinarts.

選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段"Amongthealumnisurveyed,75

percentofalumniratedtheteenprogramexperienceasthemost

favorableimpactontheirownlives(75%的校友認(rèn)為青少年活動(dòng)對(duì)自己

的生活產(chǎn)生了最有利的影響）"及最后一段"Adecadeofsurveysthe

NationalEndowmentfortheArtsfoundthatchildhoodexperiencewith

theartshavelinkedartseducationtoeverythingfromlowerdrop-out

ratestoimprovementincriticalthinkingskills.（兒童時(shí)期接觸藝術(shù)的經(jīng)

歷將藝術(shù)教育與從較低的輟學(xué)率到批判性思維能力的提高等方方面

面聯(lián)系在一起）"從而可知，對(duì)藝術(shù)的熱爰可能會(huì)伴隨孩子一生。故選

Ao

35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowisArtConnectedtoOurLife?

B.CanArtEducationAffectOurIncome?

C.WhatShouldArtMuseumsdoforKids?

0.ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?

選主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章全文特別是第二段

Do"TheWhitneyMuseum

ofAmericanArt,theWalkerArtCenterandtheMuseumof

ContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecentlyaskedresearcherstoconducta

studytofindouthoweffectivetheirlong-standingteenartprograms

reallyare.〃可知該研究的目的，并最終研究發(fā)現(xiàn),博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目會(huì)對(duì)

青少年的未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生重要的積極影響。所以用"ShouIdChildrenWalk

intoArtMuseums?（兒童應(yīng)該走進(jìn)藝術(shù)博物館嗎?）"作為文章標(biāo)題，以吸

引讀者閱讀。故選D。

【疑難點(diǎn)撥】考查閱讀理解選擇最佳標(biāo)題時(shí)，需要注意排除絕對(duì)化或

片面的選項(xiàng)，要放眼全文尋找文章的主旨大意。小題35就是根據(jù)文章

全文特別是第二段"TheWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,theWalker

ArtCenterandtheMuseumofContemporaryArt,LosAngelesrecently

askedresearcherstoconductastudytofindouthoweffectivetheir

long-standingteenartprogramsreallyare.”可知該研究的目的,并最終

研究發(fā)現(xiàn),博物館藝術(shù)項(xiàng)目會(huì)對(duì)青少年的未來(lái)生活產(chǎn)生重要的積極影

響。所以用"ShouldChildrenWalkintoArtMuseums?（兒童應(yīng)該走進(jìn)藝

術(shù)博物館嗎?）〃作為文章標(biāo)題，以吸引讀者閱讀。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選

項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

（2021?哈爾濱高一檢測(cè)）

36Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,aslongaswerecognise

andacceptthoselessons.Whenyouchoosetobeastudentoflife,you

openyourselftolimitlessopportunities.

Exploretheworld.Don'tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothe

cityyougotyourfirstjob.37Itdoesn'thavetobejustonetownor

oneapartmentcomplex.Backpackingmaynotbeforeveryone,butit's

nottheonlywayyoucanseetheworld.Travellingdoesn'tjusthavetobe

goingoverseasbutalsodroppingbymanystates.Cultureexistsnotjustin

acountrybuteveninsmallcommunities.

Acquirenewlifeskills.Maybeit'stimethatyoufinallylearnhowto

fixabrokenfaucetorevenfixthefaultylightinyourbathroom.Youcan

finallycrossoutyourbucketlistitemsthathavebeenthereforever.Learn

howtodriveacarorrideabike.Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon't

knowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.38

Becultured.Watchasmanymoviesandreadasmanybooksas

possible.Anditdoesn'tmeanthatyouonlywatchtheoneswithhigh

ratingsfromcritics.Booksandmoviesarethefruitofthewriters'orthe

makers'lifeexperiencesandunderstandingoftheirsurroundings.Movies

andbooksareagoodlookintohowpeopleinterprettheworld.

39Forsomeindividuals,togrowoldermeanstokeepyour

circleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn'tstopyoufrommeeting

newpeople.Widenyourcirclebyallowingpeopleintoyourlifeand

lettingthemgettoknowyou.Wideningyourcircletopeoplefromall

walksoflifegivesyouabiggerandbetterperspectiveoftheworld.

Domanyfirsfs.Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforthe

firsttime?40Itcanbeassimpleaswatchingamoviealoneorasbig

astryingbungeejumping.Doingsomethingforthefirsttimedoesn't

needtohavealife—changingeffect.ltcanbeasimplerealizationthat

apparently,goingtoafilmscreeningbyyourselfisn'tsobad.

So,therearesomuchmoretolearn,especiallynowthatwe're

virtuallyconnectedtoeveryoneintheworld.Asastudentoflife,it'sreally

uptoyoutouseallyourresourcesandmakeitintosomethingenriching.

A.Widenyourcircle.

B.Entertainyourself.

C.Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademicstudies.

D.lt'snevertoolatetostartlearningsomethingnew.

E.Youdon'talwaysneedaprofoundrealizationforeverythingyoudo.

F.Gobeyondtheplaceyouconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemany

places.

G.lfyoucan'tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogooutandtry

somethingnew.

【語(yǔ)篇概述】文章主要講述如何利用各種機(jī)會(huì)從生活中學(xué)習(xí)。

36.選C。聯(lián)系下文題。根據(jù)下句:Wearelearningfromlifeconstantly,as

longaswerecognizeandacceptthoselessons.我們不斷地從生活中學(xué)

習(xí)，只要我們能認(rèn)識(shí)到并接受那些課程。由此可推知，該空應(yīng)是說(shuō)明學(xué)

習(xí)并不局限于校園內(nèi)。和C項(xiàng)“Lessonsarenotlimitedtoouracademic

studies.課程并不僅限于我們的學(xué)術(shù)研究?！ㄏ辔呛稀９蔬xC。

37.選F。段落理解題。該空所在段落的主題是探究世界，再根據(jù)上文

"Don'tlimityourselftoyourhometownortothecityyougotyourfirst

job.不要局限于你的家鄉(xiāng)或你第一份工作所在的城市〃可知，該空內(nèi)容

應(yīng)是讓人們超越那個(gè)被視為家的地方。和F項(xiàng)"Gobeyondtheplace

youconsiderhome,becausehomecanbemanyplaces.超越你認(rèn)為的家,

因?yàn)榧铱梢杂泻芏嗟胤健！ㄏ辔呛?。故選F。

38.選Do聯(lián)系上文題。根據(jù)前句Therearedefinitelythingsyoudon't

knowhowtodo,andyouhavealifetimeaheadofyoutolearn.人彳門還有

很多不會(huì)做的事情并且你還有一生的時(shí)間去學(xué)習(xí)，因此任何時(shí)候?qū)W習(xí)

新事物都不會(huì)晚。和D項(xiàng)"It'snevertoolatetostartlearningsomething

new.開始學(xué)習(xí)新東西永遠(yuǎn)不嫌晚?！ㄏ辔呛?。故選D。

39.選A。段落大意題。根據(jù)該段后文Forsomeindividuals,togrowolder

meanstokeepyourcircleoffriendsdowntoafew,butthatshouldn't

stopyoufrommeetingnewpeople.對(duì)有些人而言，越長(zhǎng)大朋友就越少,

但也不必因此而停止認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友，由此可知，本段內(nèi)容是讓人們擴(kuò)大交

際圈。和A項(xiàng)"Widenyourcircle擴(kuò)大你的圈子。"相吻合。故選A。

選文章銜接題。該空前一句

40.GoWhenwasthelasttimeyoudid

somethingforthefirsttime?你上一次第一次做某事是什么時(shí)候?是問(wèn)

句,由此可知此處是對(duì)該問(wèn)句的回應(yīng)。"如果你想不起來(lái)，也許你應(yīng)

該"o和G項(xiàng)"Ifyoucan'tthinkoftheanswer,maybeyouneedtogo

outandtrysomethingnew.如果你想不出答案,也許你需要出去嘗試

新的東西''相吻合。故選G。

第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以

填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（2021?濰坊高一檢測(cè)）

OneSaturdaymorni