PartDLesson3WarMemories【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯murder,border,bleed,flee,panic,weep,representative,distribute,temporary,pray,identification,display,greet,replace,award,dozen,whisper,appreciation,incident常用短語(yǔ)befedup,getsb.doingsth.典型句式1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)2．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)3．動(dòng)詞＋sb.＋介詞＋the＋表示身體部位的名詞Ⅰ.核心單詞練習(xí)：依據(jù)所給詞性和漢意，寫出相應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)單詞1．____________n.煙葉，煙草2．____________adj.松的；寬大的3．____________adj.不正確的，錯(cuò)的；假的，不真實(shí)的4．____________vt.禁止，取締n.禁令，禁止5．____________n.腳踝6．____________n.含酒精飲品；酒7．____________n.病房8．____________num.一打9．____________adj.永久的，許久的10．____________n.稅，稅款11．____________n.地毯Ⅱ.寫出下面所給單詞的拓展形式1．cigarn．雪茄煙→____________n.香煙2．harmvt.損害n．損害，危害→____________adj.有害的3．obeseadj.很胖的→____________n．肥胖(癥)4．fryv．油炸；油煎n．炸薯?xiàng)l→____________adj.油炸的，油煎的5．investvi.&vt.投資→____________n．投資→____________n．投資者，投資機(jī)構(gòu)[詞語(yǔ)積累][1]soldier/'s??ld??/n.士兵，軍人[2]civilian/s?'v?lj?n/n.平民，老百姓[3]havenoreasontodo沒(méi)有理由去做……[4]insurprise驚異地[5]setup建立；設(shè)立；直立[6]machinegun機(jī)關(guān)槍[7]panic/'p?n?k/n.驚恐，惶恐，驚惶[8]setin起先；到來(lái)[9]weep/wi?p/vi.&vt.哭泣，流(淚)[10]pray/pre?/vi.&vt.祈求；祈禱[11]identification/a??dent?f?'ke???n/n.身份證明(文件)[12]pile/pa?l/n.一大堆[13]flee/fli?/vi.&vt.(fled;fled)逃離，逃走[14]frontier/'fr?nt??/n.國(guó)界，邊疆[15]stickup豎起；伸直；突出[16]display/d?'sple?/vt.展示，陳設(shè)[17]throwoff擺脫；甩掉[18]trench/trent?/n.戰(zhàn)壕，塹壕[19]representative/?repr?'zent?t?v/n.代表，代理人[20]greet/gri?t/vt.問(wèn)候，迎接，招呼[21]mud/m?d/n.泥，爛泥[22]bythelookof從……外貌上看[23]befeduptotheneckwithsth.徹底厭倦某事[24]distribute/d?'str?bju?t/vt.分發(fā)，支配，分送[25]cometoanunderstanding達(dá)成協(xié)議[26]temporary/'temp?r?ri/adj.短暫的，臨時(shí)的；短期的[27]midnight/'m?dna?t/n.半夜，午夜[28]BoxingDay節(jié)禮日(每年的12月26日在英聯(lián)邦部分地區(qū)慶祝的節(jié)日)[29]settheballrolling使某種活動(dòng)起先[30]chiefnurse護(hù)士長(zhǎng)[31]makesure務(wù)必，確定[32]ward/w??d/n.病房[33]turnsb.off使某人感到厭煩[34]tobeginwith首先；原來(lái)[35]cleanup清理[36]general/'d?en?ral/n.將軍，上將[37]dozen/'d?z?n/num.一打[38]havesth.done使某事被做；使遭受不好的事情。此處是其次個(gè)含義。[39]blowoff放出；吹掉；炸掉[40]surgeon/'s??d??n/n.外科醫(yī)生[41]comethrough閱歷；平穩(wěn)度過(guò)；獲得勝利[42]ceremony/'ser?m?ni/n.儀式，典禮[43]present...with...給……頒發(fā)……[44]appreciation/??pri??i'e???n/n.感謝[45]moreorless幾乎，差不多[46]incident/'?ns?d?nt/n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事務(wù)[47]takesb.inone'sarms把某人抱在懷里[48]admiresb.forsth.因某事而敬佩某人[49]sortof有幾分；可以說(shuō)StoryADeathofaVillageDoChucisa48-year-oldVietnamesefarmerwhosetwodaughtersandanauntwerekilledbyAmericansoldiers[1]inMyLaithatday.【1】HeandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfastwhentheAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedallcivilians[2]outoftheirhomes.【2】Togetherwithothervillagers,theyweremarchedafewhundredmetresintothevillagesquarewheretheyweretoldtosit.【3】“Stillwehadnoreasontobe[3]afraid，”Chucremembered.“Everyonewascalm.We'dseenitallbefore.”Thenhewatchedinsurprise[4]asthesoldierssetup[5]amachinegun[6].Thecalmendedandpanic[7]setin[8].Thepeoplebeganweeping[9]andpraying[10].Onemanshowedhisidentification[11]paperstoasoldier,buttheAmericansimplysaid,“Sorry.”Thentheshootingstarted.Chucwaswoundedinthelegandalmostunconscious,buthewascoveredbyapile[12]ofdeadbodiesandthus,hislifewassaved.Afterwaitinganhour,hefled[13]thevillage.(AdaptedfromMyLai4bySeymourHersh)【1】此句為主從復(fù)合句，關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾farmer，whose在從句中作定語(yǔ)?！?】此句為bedoing...when...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“正在做……這時(shí)……”?！?】此句為主從復(fù)合句，其中where引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句。StoryBNoMoreFightingWewereonthefrontier[14]andonChristmasmorningwestuckup[15]aboarddisplaying[16]“AMerryChristmas”onit.【4】Theenemyhadstuckupasimilarone.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoff[17]andclimbedoutofthetrench[18]withtheirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives[19].【5】TwooftheGermansdidthesame.Theygreeted[20]eachotherandshookhands.Thenweallgotoutofthetrench.Bill(ourofficer)triedtopreventitbutitwastoolate,soheandtheotherofficersclimbedout,too.We,andtheGermans,walkedthroughthemud[21]andmetinthemiddleofno-man'sland.【4】此句為and連接的并列句，其中displaying...作定語(yǔ)。【5】此句為簡(jiǎn)潔句，含有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)threw和climbedoutof,with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)緊隨其后，作climbed的方式狀語(yǔ)。Wespentalldaywithoneanother.SomeofthemcouldspeakEnglish.Bythelookof[22]them,theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.Oneoftheirmen,speakinginEnglish,saidthathehadworkedinEnglandforsomeyearsandthathewasfeduptotheneckwiththiswar[23]andwouldbegladwhenitwasover.Wetoldhimhewasn'ttheonlyonewhowasfedupwithit.TheGermanofficeraskedBillifwewouldlikesomebeerandtheybroughtthemovertous.Billdistributed[24]thebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.Theofficerscametoanunderstanding[25]thatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporary[26]peaceuntilmidnight[27].Justbeforemidnight,wealldecidednottostartfiringbeforetheydid.We'dformedabondandduringthewholeofBoxingDay[28],weneverfiredashotandtheythesame;eachsideseemedtobewaitingfortheothertosettheballrolling[29].OneoftheirmenshoutedacrossinEnglishandaskedhowwehadenjoyedthebeer.Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholedaychattingwiththem.Thateveningwewerereplacedbyothersoldiers.(AdaptedfromOldSoldiersNeverDiebyFrankRichards)StoryCBravePatientIgotaphonecallfromthechiefnurse[30],saying,“You'vegotapatienttherewhoisgoingtogetanaward.Makesure[31]thattheward[32]looksgood.”Thisreallyturnedmeoff[33]tobeginwith[34],“Let'scleanup[35]thewardbecausewe'vegotVIPscomingin.”Well,theVIPshappenedtobeageneral[36]andagroupofaboutadozen[37]people.Itwasthispatient'ssecondvisittousandthistimehe'dhad[38]bothhislegsblownoff[39]—hewasall-of-about20yearsold.Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeon[40]hadfinished,hewhispered,“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am？”Isaid,“Ohyeah！”ButreallyIdidn'tbecausethereweresomanyofthem.Thegeneralwascomingtogivehimtheawardbecausehehappenedtobenumber20，000tocomethrough[41]thishospital.Theyhadthislittleceremony[42],wheretheypresentedhimwith[43]aPurpleHeartandawatch.Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation[44]，”thekidmoreorless[45]threwthewatchbackathim.Hesaidsomethinglike,“Ican'tacceptthis,sir;it'snotgoingtohelpmewalk.”Afterthislittleincident[46],Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms[47].IfIremembercorrectly,IstartedsobbingandIthinkhewascrying,too.Ireallyadmiredhimforthat[48].ThatwastheonlytimeIletsomebodyseewhatIfelt.Ittookalotforhimtodothat,anditsortof[49]saidwhatthiswarwasallabouttome.(AdaptedfromAPiecedofMyHeartbyKeithWalker)故事A一個(gè)村的死亡杜沙是一個(gè)48歲的越南農(nóng)夫，他的兩個(gè)女兒和一位姑媽那一天在美萊村被美國(guó)士兵(soldier)殺害。杜沙和家人正在吃早餐，這時(shí)美軍士兵進(jìn)村了，囑咐全部村民(civilian)從家里出來(lái)。他們和其他村民一起，被帶到幾百米外的村廣場(chǎng)，然后被要求坐下?！斑@我們沒(méi)覺得有什么可怕的?！倍派郴貞浀溃按蠹叶己馨察o，我們之前也見過(guò)這樣的場(chǎng)面?！钡@異地發(fā)覺士兵們竟架起了機(jī)關(guān)槍(machinegun)。安靜結(jié)束了，恐慌(panic)起先了。人們起先哭泣(weep)、祈求(pray)。一名男子向一個(gè)士兵出示了他的身份證件(identification)，但那個(gè)美國(guó)人只是說(shuō)了聲“對(duì)不起”。然后，掃射起先了。杜沙的腿受了傷，幾乎不省人事，但他被一堆(pile)尸體覆蓋，幸存下來(lái)。等了一個(gè)小時(shí)后，他逃離(flee)了村子。(改編自西摩·赫什的《美萊村四小時(shí)》)故事B不再有戰(zhàn)斗那時(shí)我們?cè)谇熬€(frontier國(guó)界，邊疆)。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫著(display展示，陳設(shè))“圣誕歡樂(lè)”。敵人也豎起了一塊差不多的牌子。然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕(trench)，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂，作為我方代表(representative)。兩名德軍士兵也這樣做了。他們相互打招呼(greet)并握手，然后我們?nèi)咳硕甲叱鰬?zhàn)壕。比爾(我們的軍官)試圖阻擋這一切，但為時(shí)已晚，因此他和其他軍官也都爬了出來(lái)。我們和德國(guó)人穿過(guò)泥濘(mud)，在無(wú)人地帶中間相聚。我們一起待了一成天。他們中有些人會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。從他們的外貌上可以看出，他們的戰(zhàn)壕和我們的一樣糟糕。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)說(shuō)，他在英國(guó)工作過(guò)幾年，受夠了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)，假如斗爭(zhēng)結(jié)束，他會(huì)很興奮。我們告知他，我們也同樣受夠了這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)。德國(guó)軍官問(wèn)比爾要不要來(lái)點(diǎn)兒啤酒，他們拿過(guò)來(lái)送給我們。比爾把啤酒分給(distribute)大家，我們喝了很多。雙方軍官達(dá)成共識(shí)，午夜(midnight)之前我們將短暫(temporary)和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。接近午夜，我們都確定在對(duì)方開槍之前不先開槍。我們達(dá)成了一種默契，整個(gè)節(jié)禮日，我們都沒(méi)有開過(guò)一槍，他們也一樣；雙方似乎都在等對(duì)方先開火。他們中的一個(gè)人用英語(yǔ)大喊，問(wèn)我們啤酒怎么樣，我們回答說(shuō)特別感謝他們的啤酒，接下來(lái)一成天雙方都在閑聊。那天晚上，我們被其他部隊(duì)替換下來(lái)了。(改編自弗蘭克·理查茲的《老兵永生》)故事C英勇的病人我接到護(hù)士長(zhǎng)的電話，她說(shuō)：“你那兒有個(gè)病人要得獎(jiǎng)了，務(wù)必確保病房(ward)干凈整齊?！边@一起先就讓我很反感，“我們打掃病房吧，因?yàn)橛匈F賓要來(lái)?！编牛F賓是一名將軍(general)和十幾(dozen一打)號(hào)人的隨從。這是這位病人其次次來(lái)到我們這里，而這次他的雙腿都被炸沒(méi)了——他也就才二十幾歲。外科醫(yī)生(surgeon)做完手術(shù)后他醒悟過(guò)來(lái)，小聲說(shuō)：“你不記得我了嗎，女士？”我說(shuō)：“哦，當(dāng)然記得你！”但其實(shí)我對(duì)他沒(méi)有印象，因?yàn)檫@里的傷員太多了。將軍是來(lái)給他頒獎(jiǎng)的，因?yàn)樗檬沁@家醫(yī)院的第2萬(wàn)個(gè)病人。他們實(shí)行了一個(gè)小小的儀式(ceremony)，給他頒發(fā)一枚紫心勛章和一塊手表。將軍把那塊“來(lái)自軍隊(duì)，象征我們的感謝(appreciation)”的表遞給他時(shí)，那孩子幾乎是把表扔了回去。他說(shuō)了幾句話，或許意思是“長(zhǎng)官，我不能要這塊表，因?yàn)樗荒軒臀易呗??！边@個(gè)小插曲(incident事務(wù))之后，我走過(guò)去把他摟在懷里。假如我沒(méi)記錯(cuò)的話，我哭了，我記得他應(yīng)當(dāng)也哭了。我很佩服他能說(shuō)出那樣的話。那也是我唯一一次流露自己真實(shí)的感受。他那么做是很須要志氣的，這也多少反映了我對(duì)這場(chǎng)斗爭(zhēng)的看法。(改編自凱斯·沃克的《心之彼方》)Ⅰ.課文結(jié)構(gòu)圖示Ⅱ.課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)1．WhywerethevillagersnotafraidwhentheyfirstgatheredintothesquareinStoryA?A．Theyhadnoreasontobeafraid.B．Theyhadseenthatwassafebefore.C．Theythoughtthesoldierswerefriendly.D．Theywerealltogether.2．HowdidDoChucsurvivetheshootinginStoryA?A．Hewasn'tinthevillage.B．Hewasn'tathomethatday.C．Hewascoveredbythedeadbodies.D．Thesoldiersliberatedhimonpurpose.3．HowdidthesoldiersonbothsidesthinkofthewarinStoryB?A．Theydidn'tthinkofit.B．Theyallwantedtogoonwithit.C．Theywerealltiredofit.D．Theylikedtobondeachother.4．HowlongwerethesoldiersinpeacewitheachotherinStoryB?A．Onenight.B．Oneday.C．Onenightandoneday.D．Onenightandtwodays.5．WhywasthepatientawardedanawardinStoryC?A．Helosttwolegs.B．Hefoughtbravely.C．Heknewthegeneral.D．Hewasnumber20，000tocomethroughthishospital.?第一版塊：核心單詞1．murdern．謀殺；謀殺案(教材P36)massmurder大屠殺attemptedmurder謀殺未遂carryoutamurder實(shí)施謀殺?Theyareinvestigatingthemurder.他們正在調(diào)查那起謀殺案。?Thatattemptedmurderhasbeenrecordedinthedocument.那起謀殺未遂案已被記錄在文件中。歸納拓展：murderern．謀殺犯，兇手murderousadj.蓄意謀殺的；殺人的；殘忍的，兇殘的Thecaserevealsthecrueltyofthemurderer．這個(gè)案子暴露了兇手的殘忍。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Topayoffhisloanis________(murder)workforhim.②Peopleallappealedtopunishthe________(murder)severely.完成句子③閱歷了謀殺未遂后，她痛哭起來(lái)。Afterexperiencingthe________________，sheburstintotears.④我原以為他不敢實(shí)施謀殺。Ihadthoughthedidn'tdareto________________．2.bordern．邊界；國(guó)界；邊疆地區(qū)v．和……毗鄰；與……接壤(教材P36)changingborders變更邊界線on/attheborder在邊界上across/overtheborder越過(guò)邊界(across/over是介詞)crosstheborder穿越邊界(cross是動(dòng)詞)ontheborderof...在……的邊緣borderon...與……接壤，近似……；與……接近?Denmark'sborderwithGermany丹麥和德國(guó)的國(guó)界線?tofleeacross/overtheborder穿越邊疆逃亡?Thelargegardenisborderedbyastream.大花園緊臨著一條溪流。?TheharbourliesontheborderbetweentheUSandMexico.這個(gè)海港位于美國(guó)和墨西哥交界處。歸納拓展：abordertown邊疆小鎮(zhèn)aborderarea/region邊疆地區(qū)abordercrossing過(guò)境處aborderguard邊疆衛(wèi)兵aborderconflict邊界沖突borderthecityonthesouth靠近城市的南邊areasborderingontheBlackSea黑海沿岸地區(qū)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heis________theborderof50.②Indiaborders________Pakistan.完成句子③Theyspenttwodays________________________(穿越邊界).④他幫助他們?cè)竭^(guò)邊疆。Hehelpedthemtoget____________________________．⑤她的摯友居住在邊疆的另一邊。Herfriendlives________________________________．⑥他的自信近乎自負(fù)。Hisconfidence________________arrogance.3.bleedvi.&vt.(bled,bled)流血bleedfor...為……流血；哀思bleedtodeath流血過(guò)多而死亡bleedsb.forsth.榨取某人某物?Thedeerslowlybledtodeath.那頭鹿?jié)u漸地失血死去。?Alltheyoungsoldiersarereadytobleedforthecountry.全部的年輕戰(zhàn)士都情愿為祖國(guó)灑熱血。歸納拓展：bleedsb.white＝takeawayallsb.'smoney榨取某人全部的錢one'sheartbleedsforsb.憐憫/憐憫某人即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Ifhedoesn'tsewupherwound,shemightbleedto________(die).②Theblackmailersbledhim________everypennyhehad.③Thosewhobled________therevolutionwillliveintheheartsofthepeopleforever.4.flee(fled,fled)vt.&vi.逃離，逃走；快速離開fleeaway逃離flee(from)從……逃離；避開fleeto逃到歸納拓展：flee(from)responsibility躲避責(zé)任fleeinalldirections/everydirection四處逃跑即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Whenthebombingstarted,peoplefled________placesofsafety.②Hefled________，orhewouldhavebeenmurdered.5.panic(教材P36)Thecalmendedandpanicsetin.安靜結(jié)束了，恐慌起先了。(1)n.[C，U]驚恐，驚惶inpanic驚惶失措地inastateofpanic處于驚恐狀態(tài)getintoapanic陷入恐慌?Peoplearefleeingtheareainpanic.人們正驚惶失措地逃離該地區(qū)。(2)v.(使)恐慌，(使)驚惶失措panicsb.intodoingsth.使某人倉(cāng)促做某事?Don'tpanic！別慌！學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：panic(驚惶失措)→panicked,panicked,panickingpicnic(野餐)→picnicked,picnicked,picnicking經(jīng)典例句：Manypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingtheirhomes.很多人因恐慌而離開了家園。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Shoppers________(panic)intobuyingthingstheydon'tneed.②Whenthebuildingcaughtfire,peopleinsideitgotinto________panic.完成句子③“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire！”themothershouted,________________(帶著驚惶)clearlyinhervoice.④Thecrowdranout________________(驚惶失措地)themomenttheyheardtheterriblenoise.⑤Themother________________(陷入了恐慌)whenshecouldn'tfindherlittledaughter.6．weepv．(wept,wept)哭泣，流(淚)n．哭泣，落淚(教材P36)Thepeoplebeganweepingandpraying.人們起先哭泣、祈求。weepover...為……落淚weepat...因……而哭泣?Shestartedtoweepuncontrollably.她不由自主地哭了起來(lái)。?Heweptforjoy.他興奮得流淚了。?Sheweptbittertearsofdisappointment.她悲觀得痛哭流涕。經(jīng)典例句：Sometimesyoufeelbetterforagoodweep．有時(shí)候你大快朵頤地哭上一場(chǎng)就會(huì)覺得好受些。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Heweptbittertears________hercruelty.②Idonotweep________hisdeath.③Iwept________(see)himlookingsosick.④The________(weep)familyhuggedandcomfortedeachother.⑤Thegirl________(weep)intheclinicatthatmomentwascalmeddownbythedoctor.7.representative(教材P36)Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂，作為我方代表。(1)n.[C]代表；典型人物anelectedrepresentative選出的代表arepresentativeoftheUN聯(lián)合國(guó)代表representativesfromindustry產(chǎn)業(yè)界的代表arepresentativeofteachersandstudents老師和學(xué)生代表(2)adj.典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeof...是……的代表(同義短語(yǔ)：becharacteristic/typicalof)(3)vt.宣稱；說(shuō)；說(shuō)明；陳述；象征；意味著；代表；扮演representsb.as/tobe宣稱某人為……representsth.tosb.向某人說(shuō)明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事representpeace象征著和平representChinaattheOlympics在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上代表中國(guó)Thepaintingisrepresentativeofhisworksofthatperiod.這幅畫是他在那個(gè)時(shí)期的代表作。representvt.代表representationn．代表；表現(xiàn)representv．描繪，表現(xiàn)represent...as...把……描繪成……經(jīng)典例句：Whydoesthespeakerchoosethatamphibianasherrepresentativeofapubliccreature?為什么那位演講者要選擇這種兩棲動(dòng)物作為公眾生物的代表呢？即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①The________(represent)ofthisschoolleftagoodimpressiononus.②Itisanhonourforhim________(represent)hisfellowworkerstospeakatthemeeting.③Thestudywascarriedoutinonesmallschool,soitisuncertainwhethertheresultistruly________(represent).完成句子④Theskyscraperis________________(……的代表)thebuildingsinthatarea.⑤________________(作為……的代表)theStudents'Union,Iwanttoputforwardsomesuggestionstoourschool'scanteen.8．distributevt.分發(fā)；支配；分送(教材P37)Billdistributedthebeeramongusandweconsumedalot.比爾把啤酒分給大家，我們喝了很多。distribute...to/among...把……分發(fā)/支配給……?Theteacherdistributedthetextbookstotheclass.老師把課本分發(fā)給了全班同學(xué)。?Theyhavedistributedbonusesamongthestaff.他們已經(jīng)把獎(jiǎng)金分給了全體員工。歸納拓展：distributionn．支配；分發(fā)；分布狀態(tài)distributorn．經(jīng)銷商；分銷商distributionofsth.……的分發(fā)/支配Theycouldnotagreeonthedistributionoftheprofits.他們不能對(duì)利潤(rùn)的支配達(dá)成一樣看法。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theunfair________(distribute)ofwealththerehasbecomeaseriousproblemandthegovernmenthasdecidedtotakeactiontomakeitfairer.②Copiesofthebook________(distribute)freetoeachschoolinthedistrictyesterday.③Shedistributedthebooksdonatedbykindheartedpeople________thechildren.④Themonitors________(distribute)acrossthecountrywillprovideinstantinformationaboutthechangesofweather.9．temporaryadj.短暫的；臨時(shí)的；短期的(教材P37)TheofficerscametoanunderstandingthatwewouldcelebrateChristmasintemporarypeaceuntilmidnight.雙方軍官達(dá)成共識(shí)，午夜之前我們將短暫和平地慶祝圣誕節(jié)。temporaryrelieffrompain短暫的解痛temporaryshelter臨時(shí)避難所atemporarymeasure臨時(shí)措施temporaryaccommodation臨時(shí)居處?Hisjobhereisonlytemporary.他在這兒的工作只是臨時(shí)的。?Thejournalisttookupatemporaryassignmenttointerviewaprofessionalwriter.那位記者接受了一項(xiàng)臨時(shí)任務(wù)，去采訪一位職業(yè)作家。歸納拓展：temporarilyadv.短暫地；臨時(shí)地temporarystaff臨時(shí)職員permanentadj.永久的permanentstaff正式職員contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的即學(xué)即練完成句子①Nowadaysmanyyoungpeopledon'tlike________________(永久的工作)butlike________________(臨時(shí)的工作).②The________________(短暫的沖突)betweenthetwocountrieswillnotaffecttheirrelationships.單句語(yǔ)法填空③Duetoasmallfire,theofficewillbeclosed________(temporary).10.prayv．懇求，懇求；央求；祈禱，禱告prayfor...為……而祈禱；祈求praytosb.向某人祈禱praytodosth.懇求做某事?Thetear-stainedwomanisprayingforherhusband.那個(gè)淚痕斑斑的女人正在為她的丈夫祈禱。?Let'sprayfortheorphans.讓我們?yōu)楣聝浩矶\吧。歸納拓展：prayern．祈禱；禱詞；祈望；祈禱儀式Legalprayerisallowedinthatcountry.那個(gè)國(guó)家允許合法祈禱。經(jīng)典例句：SheprayedtoGodforanendtohersufferings.她祈求上帝結(jié)束她的苦痛。Heprayedtobeforgiven.他祈求寬恕。Iprayedthatnobodywouldnoticemymistake.我但愿無(wú)人留意到我的錯(cuò)誤。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Youcangetridofyoursorrowthrough________(pray).②Theyprayed________(proceed)theirexperiments.③Theysincerelyprayed________yourforgiveness.④Heprayed________thehosttopayfortherentbimonthly.11．identificationn．身份證明；鑒定；辨別；確定(教材P36)Onemanshowedhisidentificationpaperstoasoldier...一名男子向一個(gè)士兵出示了他的身份證件……identifyvt.確認(rèn)；識(shí)別；鑒別identityn.身份identicaladj.同一的；完全同樣的，相同的identifysb./sth.as...確認(rèn)/鑒別出某人/某物是……identifysth.withsth.認(rèn)為某物等同于某物?Wecannotidentifysorrowwithbadluck.我們不能把哀痛和厄運(yùn)混為一談。?Theidentityofthepersonhasbeenexposedonthenetwork.那人的身份已在網(wǎng)上曝光。經(jīng)典例句：Youshouldn'tidentifythebonesofthetigerwiththelion's.你不應(yīng)當(dāng)把老虎的骨頭和獅子的骨頭混為一談。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theywereaskedtoshowtheir________(identify)cardsbeforetheygainedentrancetothestadium.②Youhavetoshowyour________(identify)whenyouposttheparcel.③Afterthepoliceman________(identify)thebody,thewomanbegantosob.④Hisfingerprintswere________(identity)withthoseleftonthegoldenchain.⑤Tomapologisedtothegirlbecausehehadidentifiedher________hissister.⑥Sometimes,youshouldn'tidentifyloans________debts.12．displayv．展出，陳設(shè)；展示；表露n．陳設(shè)；展覽(教材P36)WewereonthefrontierandonChristmasmorningwestuckupaboarddisplaying“AMerryChristmas”onit.那時(shí)我們?cè)谇熬€。圣誕節(jié)早晨我們豎起一塊牌子，上面寫著“圣誕歡樂(lè)”。ondisplay在展覽中displaysth.(tosb.)＝showsth.(tosb.)(向某人)展示某物?Ahandwrittennoticewasdisplayedinthebookingoffice.一張手寫的通知張貼在售票處。?Departmentstoresdisplaytheirgoodsinthewindows.百貨商店把商品陳設(shè)在櫥窗里。經(jīng)典例句：Shedisplayedherwoundtothetwelvegentlemenofthejury.她向陪審團(tuán)的12位男士展示她的傷痕。Thesestatisticsdisplayadefinitetrend.這份統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)表現(xiàn)出一種明顯的趨勢(shì)。即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theexhibitiongiveslocalartistsanopportunity________(display)theirworks.②Thepieces________(display)inthegallerynowareallworksofthatfamousartist.③Achainofproductsdesignedbyhim________(display)ontheexhibitioninthefollowingdays.完成句子④Mostoftheotherartistswhoseworkswere________________(在展覽中)werehispupilsorcolleagues.13.greetvt.問(wèn)候，迎接，招呼greetone'sguest迎接客人begreetedasahero被當(dāng)作英雄歡迎greetsb.attheairport在機(jī)場(chǎng)迎接某人greet...with...以……來(lái)歡迎……greetsb.withanod向某人點(diǎn)頭致意歸納拓展：greetingn．問(wèn)候；打招呼offer/sendgreetingstosb.向某人致意(用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示“問(wèn)候語(yǔ)，賀詞”)即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIheardhim________(greet)thenursesatthestation,Idraggedmyselfup.②Finally,hellowonout,andthevictoryspedupthe________(greeting)useinface-to-facecommunications.③WhenIarrived,myfriendgreetedme________ahug.④Pleasesendmy________(greet)________yourfamily.⑤YaoMingandotherathletesweregreetedatBeijingAirport________heroes.4.replacevt.取代；替換；代替；把……放回原處replacementn．取代，代替replaceAwithB用B代替Abereplacedby被……取代replacesb.as...取代某人當(dāng)……replacesupperwithsnacks用零食替代晚飯replacetheoldwiththenew除舊迎新replacethebookontheshelf把書放回架子上Nothingcanreplaceamother'slove.什么也取代不了母愛。名師點(diǎn)津：表示“代替，取代”的短語(yǔ)：taketheplaceoftakeone'splaceinplaceofinone'splaceinsteadof1即學(xué)即練完成句子①是否應(yīng)當(dāng)用現(xiàn)代化的旅館取代舊的公共汽車站仍在探討中。Itisstillunderdiscussionwhethertheoldbusstationshould________________amodernhotelornot.②很難找到一個(gè)人來(lái)代替現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)理，他很受人敬重。Itwouldbedifficulttofindamanto________________thepresentmanager,whoishighlythoughtof.③我的自行車壞了，所以我確定換一輛新的。Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike,soIdecidetouseanewone________________it.15.awardn，獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品；獎(jiǎng)金vt.授予；判定win/receive/getanawardforsth.因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)award...tosb.(for...)＝awardsb....(for...)(因……)把……授予/頒發(fā)給某人Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她的兩部電影都獲獎(jiǎng)了。詞語(yǔ)辨析：award/reward/prizeaward“嘉獎(jiǎng)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)感。anawardpresentation/ceremony頒獎(jiǎng)/頒獎(jiǎng)儀式reward“酬勞，回報(bào)，獎(jiǎng)賞”，強(qiáng)調(diào)某人辛苦工作、服務(wù)后的回報(bào)。prize多指在競(jìng)賽、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或抽獎(jiǎng)中獲得的獎(jiǎng)。即學(xué)即練完成句子①他是第一個(gè)獲得該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)的中國(guó)公民。HeisthefirstChinesecitizentowinthis________________．②裁判判定決賽雙方得分相等。Thejudgesawardedequalpoints________________bothfinalists.③一等獎(jiǎng)是北京雙人周末游。______________________isaweekendfortwoinBeijing.16.dozennum.一打(1)dozen表示精確數(shù)目時(shí)除能與a和基數(shù)詞連用外，還能與some,many,several等數(shù)目不很詳細(xì)的詞連用，這時(shí)dozen不加s，其后也不用of。如：severaldozenpeople(2)假如dozen后有these,those,them,us等詞，表示“……范圍中的……”，中間加of連接。如：twodozenofus/them我們/他們中的二十四人(3)dozensof表示不確定數(shù)目，意為“很多，數(shù)十”等(4)bythedozen按打(計(jì)算)indozens成打地歸納拓展：scoresof很多；好幾十(但ascoreofeggs二十個(gè)雞蛋；twoscoreofeggs四十個(gè)雞蛋)hundredsof好幾百；成百的thousandsof好幾千；成千的tensofthousandsof好幾萬(wàn)；成千上萬(wàn)的hundredsofthousandsof幾十萬(wàn)；數(shù)十萬(wàn)的即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①TodothisIhavesearchedthrough________(dozen)ofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.②Weboughttwo________(dozen)storybooksyesterday.③Tensofthousandsofdocuments________distributed.④Therewerethree________(score)ofvisitorswaitingoutside.⑤Thefarmerkeepshundreds________pigsonhisfarm.⑥Hebought________horses(兩百匹馬).完成句子⑦Giveme________________(三打紅玫瑰),please.⑧I'vebeenthere________________(很多次).⑨Heissellingeggs________________(成打地).⑩________________(很多)consequencesofthedecisionshavebeentakenintoconsideration.17.whispervi.&n．低語(yǔ)，耳語(yǔ)whisperaboutsth.密談某事whispersth.tosb.向某人低語(yǔ)某事Itiswhisperedthat...有人私下說(shuō)……inawhisper(＝inwhispers)低聲地Whatareyoutwowhisperingabout？你們兩人在低聲說(shuō)些什么？誤區(qū)警示：whisper后接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，無(wú)論間接賓語(yǔ)在前還是在后，其前都要加介詞to，即whispersth.tosb.＝whispertosb.sth.即學(xué)即練單句語(yǔ)法填空①“DidyouhearwhathappenedtoAdamlastFriday？”Lindseywhispers________Tori.②Histeacher,ThomasWhaley,isnexttohim,________(whisper)support.③IknowIwillwhisper________myselfthetwosimplewords“Beyourself”．18.appreciationn．[U]觀賞；感謝，感謝appreciatevt.觀賞；感謝，感謝(不用于進(jìn)行時(shí))(教材P37)Asthegeneralhandedhimthewatch,“fromthearmy,toshowourappreciation，”．..將軍把那塊“來(lái)自軍隊(duì)，象征我們的感謝”的表遞給他時(shí)……h(huán)ave/showappreciationof...對(duì)……有/表現(xiàn)出鑒賞力show/expressone'sappreciationof...對(duì)……表示感謝inappreciationof...為感謝……?Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.她幾乎感受不到奇異音樂(lè)的妙處。?Weexpressourappreciationofthecontributionsyouhavemade.我們對(duì)你們所做的貢獻(xiàn)表示感謝。歸納拓展：appreciate(sb.)doingsth.感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif...假如……，我將不勝感謝。經(jīng)典例句：I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeahand.若你能幫我一把，我將感謝不盡。即學(xué)即練完成句子①Iwrotehimaletterto________________(對(duì)……表示我的感謝)histhoughtfulness.②Theawardisgiven________________(為感謝)herhugecontributiontothefilmindustry.單句語(yǔ)法填空③I'dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.④Wewouldappreciateyou________(let)usknowofanyproblems.⑤I'mwritingtoyouinappreciation________thehelpofferedbyyourhousehold.19.incidentn．事務(wù)，事變；沖突(教材P37)Afterthislittleincident,Iwentoverandtookhiminmyarms.這個(gè)小插曲之后，我走過(guò)去把他摟在懷里。amajorincident重大事務(wù)asmallincident小事務(wù)thewholeincident整個(gè)事務(wù)aseriousincident嚴(yán)峻事務(wù)aviolentincident暴力事務(wù)anunfortunateincident不幸的事務(wù)anembarrassingincident尷尬的事務(wù)aborder/diplomaticincident邊疆/外交沖突Therewasashootingincidentnearherelastnight.昨夜這旁邊發(fā)生了槍擊事務(wù)。易混辨析：event,accident與incident(1)event尤指重大事務(wù)或競(jìng)賽項(xiàng)目thechiefeventsoftheyear今年的大事(2)accident強(qiáng)調(diào)偶然或意外發(fā)生的不幸事故atrafficaccident交通事故(3)incident可指小事務(wù)，也可指政治上有影響力的事務(wù)或事變ashootingincident槍擊事務(wù)即學(xué)即練辨析填空：incident/event/accident①Iwanttoknowthesporting________thatcatchthepeople'sattentioninChina.②Althoughbadlyhurtinthe________，thedriverwasstillabletomakeaphonecall.③Themostrecentmajor________wasanexplosion.④ThediscoveryofX-rayswasabig________inthehistoryofphysics.⑤I'msorryaboutknockingoveryourcoffeecup—itwasan________．?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.befedup不歡樂(lè)的，厭煩的(1)feelabitfedup感到有點(diǎn)兒不耐煩be/getfedupwith...厭倦……(2)feed...up給……吃足量的食物，使……吃飽(以使其養(yǎng)肥或養(yǎng)壯)feedon(＝liveon)以……為食eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(feedsb./sth.onsth.,feedsth.tosb./sth.))用某物喂某人/某物o...把……輸入……中?Intheend,Ijustgotfedupwithhisconstantcomplaining.他不停地發(fā)牢騷，最終使我厭煩。?Yoursonlooksratherthin;you'llhavetofeedhimupwell.你兒子看上去太瘦了，你得好好給他補(bǔ)養(yǎng)補(bǔ)養(yǎng)。?Theboyneedsfeedinguptogrowstronger.這孩子須要多吃些東西才會(huì)長(zhǎng)得強(qiáng)壯些。歸納拓展：表示“厭煩”的其他短語(yǔ)：betiredofbeboredwithbesickof經(jīng)典例句：Hefedthedogonmeat.＝Hefedmeattothedog.他喂這只狗肉吃。Horsesfeedongrass.馬以草為食。老師提示：liveon...與feedon...都表示“以……為主食”，但liveon通常用于“人”，而feedon則通常用于“動(dòng)物”。InChinasouthernersliveonricewhilenorthernerslivewheat.在中國(guó)南方人以大米為主食而北方人則以小麥為主食。Sheepfeedmostlyongrass.羊以草為主食。即學(xué)即練完成句子①在商界打拼了一段時(shí)間之后，勞拉變得厭煩了。Afterworkinginthebusinessworldforawhile,Laura______________________________．②人們厭煩了全部這些埋怨。People______________________allthesecomplaints.③那條狗可能以同樣跌落懸崖的綿羊的尸體為食。Thedogmayhave______________________thebodyofasheepwhichhadalsofallenovertheedge.單句語(yǔ)法填空④Shefedthechildren________junkfood.⑤Thedataisfeddirectly________acomputer.2.getsb.doingsth.讓某人做某事(教材P37)．..“Let'scleanupthewardbecausewe'vegotVIPscomingin.”……“我們打掃病房吧，因?yàn)橛匈F賓要來(lái)?！県ave/keep/leavesb.doingsth.均可以表示“讓某人始終處于某種狀態(tài)中”。?Thecomingfestivalgotthesalesmeninthegroceryworkingalldaylong.即將到來(lái)的節(jié)日使食品雜貨店的售貨員們成天工作。?Youshouldtakegoodcareofthebaby,anddon'thavehimdisturbinghisbrother.你應(yīng)當(dāng)好好照看孩子，不要讓他總打攪他的哥哥。?Thebighouselefthimbearingtheheavyburdenofpayingfortheloan.那幢大房子使他背負(fù)著償還貸款的重?fù)?dān)。學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥：getsb./sth.todo動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)；getsb./sth.doing現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行；getsb./sth.done過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。Ifinallygotmydaughtertodoherhomework.(不定式表示主動(dòng))Hetriedtogetthecandlesburning．(現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)、進(jìn)行)Igotmyshoesmendedyesterday.(過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng))即學(xué)即練完成句子①家里發(fā)生的一系列變故使這對(duì)老夫婦嘆氣。Aseriesofaccidentshappeninginthehome____________________sighing.②近年來(lái)，在貿(mào)易中的不同利益使兩國(guó)始終沖突不斷。Thedifferentinterestsinthetrade________________conflictinginrecentyears.③暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)管道造成的損壞使氣體不斷從管道中釋放出來(lái)。Thedamagescausedbythestormtothepipes________________releasingfromthem.④他們讓工人們始終打掃食堂的地板。They________________thefloorofthecanteenallthetime.?第三版塊：典型句式1.with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(教材P36)Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.然后，我們的兩名士兵脫下裝備，爬出戰(zhàn)壕，雙手舉過(guò)頭頂，作為我方代表。[句式分析]通常在句中作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)候作定語(yǔ)。常見的幾種構(gòu)成形式如下：(1)with＋名詞/代詞＋形容詞?Withtheweathersoclose,tentooneit'llrainpresently.天氣這樣悶，十之八九最近要下雨。(緣由狀語(yǔ))(2)with＋名詞/代詞＋副詞?Shelefttheroomwithallthelightson.她離開了房間，全部的燈都還亮著。(伴隨狀況)(3)with＋名詞/代詞＋介詞短語(yǔ)?Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacation.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，我們不能去度假。(緣由狀語(yǔ))(4)with＋名詞/代詞＋動(dòng)詞不定式(不定式表示將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作)?Withnoonetotalkto,Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒(méi)有可以說(shuō)話的人，約翰感到很哀