教師公開招聘考試（中學(xué)英語）模擬試卷50一、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(本題共15題，每題1.0分，共15分。)1、Onmydeskisaphotothatmyfathertookof______whenIwasababy.A、himB、hisC、meD、mine標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查代詞。句意：在我的桌子上有一張照片，那是父親在我嬰兒時(shí)給我拍的照片。takeaphotoofsb意為“給某人照相”，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格。正確答案為C。2、Jennywaslookingforaseatwhen,luckily,aman______andleft.A、tookupB、gotupC、shutupD、setup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：Jenny正在找一個(gè)座位，正在那時(shí)，很幸運(yùn)地，一個(gè)人站起來離開了。getup意為“起床，起立”；takeup意為“從事，占據(jù)時(shí)間或空間”；shutup意為“閉嘴”；setup意為“建造，搭起”。所以答案為B。3、Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests______whenhe______attheparty.A、left;hadarriveB、left;arriveC、hadleft;hadarriveD、hadleft;arrived標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：湯姆很失望，他到達(dá)派對(duì)時(shí)大部分客人都已經(jīng)離開了。Tom到達(dá)時(shí)客人已經(jīng)走了，而Tom到達(dá)是過去時(shí)，則客人離開就是過去的過去，即客人離開用過去完成時(shí)，Tom到達(dá)用一般過去時(shí)。所以答案為D。4、Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe______officesoon.A、leavesB、wouldleaveC、leftD、hadleft標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)他表明很快就會(huì)離開辦公室的時(shí)候，我們都感到很驚訝。辭職是在過去的將來，所以用過去將來時(shí)。所以答案為B。5、Ifyouhaveajob,______yourselftoitandfinallyyou’llsucceed.A、dodevoteB、don’tdevoteC、devotingD、notdevoting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)及“祈使句+and+將來時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。句意：如果你有了一份工作，付出努力去做它，最后你定能成功。此處應(yīng)是祈使句，又有謂語動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)要借助助動(dòng)詞do，故選A。6、—Whencanwediscusstheproblem?—______whenwecan,wemustprepareforitrightnow.A、NomatterB、EventhoughC、AssoonasD、Sothat標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查連詞的辨析。句意：一我們什么時(shí)候可以討論這個(gè)問題?一不論我們什么時(shí)候討論，現(xiàn)在都必須為它做準(zhǔn)備。nomatter意為“不論”；eventhough意為“即使”；assoonas意為“盡快”；sothat意為“所以”。7、Thepolicestillhaven’tfoundher,butthey’redoingallthey______.A、mayB、canC、mustD、will標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：doallonecan為常見詞組，意為“盡力”或“竭盡全力”。8、Iwas______andallofmyequipment______workingwell.A、ingoodhealthy;wasB、inagoodhealth;wereC、ingoodhealth;wasD、ingoodhealthy;were標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查短語和單復(fù)數(shù)。beingoodhealth意為“身體很好”。equipment是不可數(shù)名詞，故前面應(yīng)填was。9、Itookmycondensertoashedinthefields______Icoulddomyexperiment.A、whereB、whichC、thatD、why標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，所以答案選A。10、Ihadto______becausesomeoneelsewantedtousethephone.A、giveupB、putupC、hangupD、ringup標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：giveup意為“放棄”；putup意為“舉起，架起，修建，張貼”；hangup意為“掛斷(電話)”；ringup意為“(給某人)打電話”。11、______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.A、SeenB、SeeingC、HavingseenD、Tosee標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查分詞作狀語。thesouthfootofthemountain和句首的see是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以see應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以答案為A。12、Idont’tknow______ornot.A、whetherheisathomeB、ifheisathomeC、thatheisathomeD、whetherisheathome標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題主要考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道他是否在家。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除D項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)閛rnot常與whether引導(dǎo)句子連用，而不與if連用，所以答案為A。13、Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestory.A、publishedB、tobepublishedC、topublishD、beingpublished標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：hisfirstbook和publish構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該填入publish的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除C項(xiàng)。由nextmonth可知應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，不定式可表示將來，故選B。14、Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.A、arebeingbuiltB、werebeingbuiltC、wasbeingbuiltD、isbeingbuilt標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：manya意為“很多”，常用于manya+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動(dòng)詞，所以排除A和B。由“atpresent”可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選D。15、—Whatafineday!Shallwegopicnicking?—______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A、HaveanicetimeB、PardonmeC、That’sgreatD、Youareright標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：上半句提出建議，下半句中有but一詞，說明回答者贊成這個(gè)建議，又有C項(xiàng)符合，所以答案為C。二、完形填空(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)Therequirementsforhighschoolgraduationhavejustchangedinmycommunity.Asaresult,allstudentsmust【C1】______sixtyhoursofservicelearning,【C2】______theywillnotreceiveadiploma.Servicelearningisacademiclearningthatalsohelpsthecommunity.【C3】______ofservicelearningincludecleaningupapollutedriver,workinginasoupkitchen,ortutoringastudent.【C4】______aserviceexperience,studentsmustkeepajournal(日志)andthenwritea【C5】______aboutwhattheyhavelearned.Supportersclaimthattherearemany【C6】______ofservicelearning.Perhapsmostimportantly,studentsareforcedtothink【C7】______theirowninterestsandbecome【C8】______oftheneedsofothers.Studentsarealsoabletolearnreal-lifeskillsthat【C9】______responsibility,problem-solving,andworkingaspartofateam.【C10】______,studentscanexplorepossiblecareers【C11】______servicelearning.Forexample,ifastudentwonderswhatteachingislike,heorshecanchoosetoworkinanelementaryschoolclassroomafewafternoonseachmonth.【C12】______therearemanybenefits,opponents(反對(duì)者)【C13】______problemswiththenewrequirement.First,they【C14】______thatthemainreasonstudentsgotoschoolistolearncoresubjectsandskills.Becauseservicelearningistime-consuming,studentsspend【C15】______timestudyingthecoresubjects.Second,theybelievethatforcingstudentstoworkwithout【C16】______goesagainstthelaw.Byrequiringservice,theschooltakesawayanindividual'sfreedomtochoose.Inmyview,servicelearningisagreatwayto【C17】______tothecommunity,learnnewskills,andexploredifferentcareers.【C18】______,Idon'tbelieveyoushouldforcepeopletohelpothers—the【C19】______tohelpmustcomefromtheheart.Ithinkthebest【C20】______isonethatgivesstudentschoices;astudentshouldbeabletochoosesixtyhoursofindependentstudyorsixtyhoursofservice.Choiceencouragesbothfreedomandresponsibility,andasyoungadults,wemustlearntohandlebothwisely.16、【C1】A、spendB、gainC、completeD、save標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：complete意為“完成”，該處意思為：所有的學(xué)生必須要完成60小時(shí)的servicelearning。17、【C2】A、andB、orC、butD、for標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：or意為“否則”，該處意思為：否則就拿不到畢業(yè)證書。18、【C3】A、SubjectsB、IdeasC、ProceduresD、Examples標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)include和其后的列舉，選Examples。19、【C4】A、WithB、BeforeC、DuringD、After標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：在服務(wù)過程中，學(xué)生必須記日志。選During。20、【C5】A、diaryB、reportC、noteD、notice標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：句意：然后寫一篇他們學(xué)得了什么的調(diào)查報(bào)告。只有report意為“報(bào)告”，選擇B項(xiàng)。21、【C6】A、coursesB、benefitsC、challengesD、features標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：benefits意為“益處”，該處的意思為：支持者認(rèn)為社區(qū)服務(wù)有很多益處。22、【C7】A、beyondB、aboutC、overD、in標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：beyond意為“超越”，該句的意思為：要讓學(xué)生想到超越自己的興趣愛好……。23、【C8】A、carefulB、proudC、tiredD、aware標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：becomeawareof意為“意識(shí)到”，該處的意思為：意識(shí)到他人的需要。24、【C9】A、possessB、applyC、includeD、develop標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：此處意為“包括”，另外根據(jù)其后的列舉，選include包括。25、【C10】A、GraduallyB、FinallyC、LuckilyD、Hopefully標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：finally意為“最后”，該處的意思為：最后，學(xué)生能探索可能的職業(yè)。承上啟下，選Finally。26、【C11】A、throughB、acrossC、ofD、on標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：through意為“通過”，該處的意思為：通過學(xué)習(xí)服務(wù)，選through。27、【C12】A、SoB、ThusC、SinceD、While標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：根據(jù)后文“反對(duì)者”可知句子表示轉(zhuǎn)折，選While意為“然而”。28、【C13】A、dealwithB、lookintoC、pointoutD、takedown標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：反對(duì)者指出新要求帶來的問題，選pointout。dealwith意為“處理”；lookinto意為“深入地檢查，研究，調(diào)查”；takedown意為“寫下，記下”。29、【C14】A、argueB、doubtC、overlookD、admit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：argue意為“爭(zhēng)辯”，該處的意思為：首先，他們爭(zhēng)辯道……。因此，選argue。30、【C15】A、muchB、fullC、lessD、more標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該處的意思為：因?yàn)榉?wù)學(xué)習(xí)耗費(fèi)了時(shí)間，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)核心課程的時(shí)間就更少了。因此，選擇C項(xiàng)。31、【C16】A、costB、payC、careD、praise標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該處的意思為：迫使學(xué)生做無報(bào)酬的工作違反法律。pay意為“報(bào)酬”，選擇B項(xiàng)。32、【C17】A、contributeB、appealC、attendD、belong標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：contribute意為“貢獻(xiàn)”，該句的意思為：服務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)是為社區(qū)做貢獻(xiàn)、學(xué)新技能和開發(fā)各種職業(yè)渠道的很好的方法。33、【C18】A、ThereforeB、OtherwiseC、BesidesD、However標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：該處的意思為：然而，我認(rèn)為不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫人們幫助他人，選However。34、【C19】A、courageB、desireC、emotionD、spirit標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：助人的愿望必須發(fā)自內(nèi)心，選desire。35、【C20】A、decisionB、purposeC、solutionD、result標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：solution意為“解決辦法”，該處的意思為：最佳的解決辦法是給學(xué)生多種選擇。三、閱讀理解(本題共20題，每題1.0分，共20分。)WhenMaryMoorebeganherhighschoolin1951,hermothertoldher,"Besureandtakeatypingcoursesowhenthisshowbusinessthingdoesn'tworkout,you'llhavesomethingtorelyon."Maryrespondedintypicalteenagefashion.Fromthatmomenton,"theverylastthingIeverthoughtaboutdoingwastakingatypingcourse,"sherecalls.Theshowbusinessthingworkedout,ofcourse.Inhercareer,Marywonmanyawards.Onlyrecently,whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain,didsheregretignoringhermom,"Idon'tknowhowtouseacomputer,"sheadmits.Unlikeher1995autobiography,afterall,hersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病).AllthemoneyfromthebookisintendedfortheJuvenileDiabetesResearchFoundation(JDRF),anorganizationsheservesasinternationalchairman."Ifelttherewasaneedforabooklikethis,"shesays."Ididn'twanttolecture,butIwantedotherdiabeticstoknowthatthingsgetbetterwhenwe'reself-controlledanddoourpartinmanagingthedisease."Butshehasn'talwayspracticedwhatsheteaches.Inherbook,shedescribesthatawfulday,almost40yearsago,whenshereceivedtwopiecesoflife-changingnews.First,shehadlostthebabyshewascarrying,andsecond,testsshowedthatshehaddiabetes.Inachildlikeact,sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈).Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes,notletitcontrolher.Onlythendidshekickherthree-pack-a-daycigarettehabit,overcomeheraddictiontoalcohol,andbegintofollowabalanceddiet.Althoughherdiseasehasaffectedhereyesightandforcedhertothesidelinesofthedancefloor,sherefusestofallintoself-pity."Everybodyonearthcanask,whyme?aboutsomethingorother,"sheinsists."Itdoesn'tdoanygood.Nooneisimmune(免疫的)toheartache,pain,anddisappointments.Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers.I'vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI'vegrownupthissecondtime.IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe."36、WhydidMaryfeelregretful?A、Becauseshedidn’tachieveherambition.B、Becauseshedidn’ttakecareofhermother.C、Becauseshedidn’tcompleteherhighschool.D、Becauseshedidn’tfollowhermother’sadvice.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Onlyrecently，whenshebegantowriteGrowingUpAgain，didsheregretignoringhermom，‘Idon’tknowhowtouseacomputer，’sheadmits．”可判斷選D項(xiàng)。37、Wecanknowthatbefore1995Mary______.A、hadtwobookspublishedB、receivedmanycareerawardsC、knewhowtouseacomputerD、supportedtheJDRFbywriting標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theshowbusinessthingworkedout，ofcourse．Inhercareer，Marywonmanyawards．”和第三段“Unlikeher1995autobiography，afterall，hersecondbookis…”可判斷選B項(xiàng)。38、Mary’ssecondbookGrowingUpAgainismainlyabouther______.A、livingwithdiabetesB、successfulshowbusinessC、serviceforanorganizationD、remembranceofhermother標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…h(huán)ersecondbookislessaboutlifeasanaward-winningactressandmoreaboutlivingwithdiabetes(糖尿病)．”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。39、WhenMaryreceivedthelife-changingnews,she______.A、lostcontrolofherselfB、beganabalanceddietC、MedtogetatreatmentD、behavedinanadultway標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Inachildlikeact，sheleftthehospitalandtreatedherselftoaboxofdoughnuts(甜甜圈)．Yearswouldpassbeforesherealizedshehadtogrowupagainandtakecontrolofherdiabetes，notletitcontrolher．”可判斷選A項(xiàng)。40、Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A、Maryfeelspityforherself.B、Maryhasrecoveredfromherdisease.C、Marywantstohelpothersasmuchaspossible.D、Marydeterminestogobacktothedancefloor.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的MaryMoore所說的話“Sometimeswecanmakethingsbetterbyhelpingothers．I’vecometorealizetheimportanceofthatasI’vegrownupthissecondtime．IwanttospeakoutandbeashelpfulasIcanbe．”可推斷她想盡可能地去幫助他人，故選C項(xiàng)。Thelargestearthquake(magnitude里氏9.5)ofthe20thcenturyhappenedonMay22,1960offthecoastofSouthCentralChile.Itgenerated(生成)oneofthemostdestructivePacific-widetsunamis(海嘯).Nearthegeneratingare-a,boththeearthquakeandthetsunamiwereverymuchdestructive,particularlyinthecoastalareafromConcepciontothesouthendofIslaChiloe.ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中).Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake,killingatleasttwohundredpeople,sinkingalltheboats,andfloodinghalfakilometerinland.TherewaslargedamageandlossoflifeatConcepcion,Chile'stopindustrialcity.NearthecityofValdivia,theearthquakeandfollowingaftershocksgeneratedlandslideswhichkilled18people.AttheportcityofValparaiso,acityof200,000,manybuildingscollapsed.Atotalof130,000housesweredestroyed—oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2,000,000peoplewerelefthomeless.Totaldamagelosses,includingtoagricultureandtoindustry,wereestimated(估計(jì))tobeoverahalfbilliondollars.Thetotalnumberofdeathsrelatedwithboththetsunamiandtheearthquakewasneverfoundaccuratelyfortheregion.Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57,002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami.However,itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami.41、Wheredidthelargesttsunamidamageoccur?A、Concepcion.B、IslaChiloe.C、Valdivia.D、Valparaiso.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過文章第二段“ThelargesttsunamidamageoccurredatIslaChiloe—thecoastalareaclosesttotheepicenter(震中)”，可知本題答案為B。42、Whatcanwelearnaboutthetsunamiwavesgeneratedbytheearthquake?A、Thetsunamiwavesashighas25metersarrivedimmediatelyaftertheearthquake.B、Thetsunamiwaveskilled200peopleandsankalltheboats.C、Thetsunamiwaveswereverydestructive.D、Thetsunamiwavesfloodedhalfoftheinland.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段的“Hugetsunamiwavesmeasuringashighas25metersarrivedwithin10to15minutesaftertheearthquake，killingatleasttwohundredpeople，sinkingalltheboats，andfloodinghalfakilometerinland”，容易判斷A、B、D錯(cuò)誤。43、WhatisgenerallythoughtthemaincauseofdeathsinChile?A、Landslides.B、Thetsunami.C、Aftershocks.D、Themagnitude9.5earthquake.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過最后一段的最后一句“However，itisbelievedthatmostofthedeathsinChilewerecausedbythetsunami”，可知B正確。44、Whatisthetotalnumberofdeathsintheearthquake?A、2,000,000.B、Between490to57,002.C、200,000.D、Itwashardtoknow.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段的“Estimatesofdeathsreachedbetween490to57，002withnodistinction(差別)astohowmanydeathswerecausedbytheearthquakeandhowmanywerecausedbythetsunami”，可知本題答案為D項(xiàng)。45、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymean?A、Weredestroyed.B、Caughtfire.C、Wereflooded.D、Sank.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。通過該詞后面的“Atotalof130，000housesweredestroyed--oneineverythreeintheearthquakezoneandnearly2，000，000peoplewerelefthomeless”，可以推出答案為A.TheestablishmentoftheThirdReichinfluencedeventsinAmericanhistorybystartingachainofeventswhichculminatedinwarbetweenGermanyandtheUnitedStates.Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy,thepersecutionofJews,thewaronreligion,thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis,andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies,ItalyandJapan,forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar.WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler'satrocities,theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality.TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem.In1937,thePresidentwasempoweredtodeclareanarmsembargoinwarsbetweennationsathisdiscretion.AmericanopinionbegantochangesomewhatafterPresidentRoosevelt's"quarantinetheaggressor"speechatChicago(1937)inwhichheseverelycriticizedHitler'spolicies.Germany'sseizureofAustriaandtheMunichPactforthepartitionofCzechoslovakia(1938)alsoarousedtheAmericanpeople.TheconquestofCzechoslovakiainMarch,1939,wasanotherrudeawakeningtothemenaceoftheThirdReich.InAugust,1939,cametheshockoftheNazi-SovietPactandinSeptembertheattackonPolandandtheoutbreakofEuropeanwar.TheUnitedStatesattemptedtomaintainneutralityinspiteofsympathyforthedemocraciesarrayedagainsttheThirdReich.TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted"cashandcarry"exportsofarmstobelligerentnations.Astrongnationaldefenseprogramwasbegun.Adraftactwaspassed(1940)tostrengthenthemilitaryservices.ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell,exchange,orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates.HelpwasgiventoBritainbyexchangingcertainoveragedestroyersfortherighttoestablishAmericanbasesinBritishterritoryintheWesternHemisphere.InAugust,1940,PresidentRooseveltandPrimeMinisterChurchillmetandissuedtheAtlanticCharter,whichproclaimedthekindofaworldwhichshouldbeestablishedafterthewar.InDecember,1941,JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor.Immediatelythereafter,GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates.46、Oneitemoccurringbefore1937thattheauthordoesnotmentioninhislistofactionsthatalienatedtheAmericanpublicwas______.A、theburningoftheReichstagB、GermanplansforworldconquestC、NazibarbarismD、thepersecutionofreligiousgroups標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“Thecompletedestructionofdemocracy，thepersecutionofJews，thewaronreligion，thecrueltyandbarbarismoftheNazis，andespeciallytheplansofGermanyandherallies，ItalyandJapan，forworldconquestcausedgreatindignationinthiscountryandbroughtonfearofanotherworldwar”可推知，B、C、D項(xiàng)都在文中提到了，故本題正確答案為A。47、TheLend-LeaseActwasdesignedto______.A、helptheBritishB、strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStatesC、promotetheAtlanticCharterD、avengePearlHarbor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“ALendAct(1941)authorizedthePresidenttosell，exchange，orlendmaterialstoanycountrydeemednecessarybyhimforthedefenseoftheUnitedStates”可推知，B項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)美國(guó)國(guó)防”是正確的。48、TheAmericanPolicyduringtheyears1935—1936maybedescribedasbeing______.A、watchfulB、isolationistC、peacefulD、indifferent標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“WhilespeakingoutagainstHitler’satrocities，theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality．TheNeutralityActsof1935and1936prohibitedtradewithanybelligerentsorloanstothem”可推出答案為B項(xiàng)，“孤立主義的”。49、TheNeutralityActof1939______.A、permittedthesellingofarmstobelligerentnationsB、antagonizedJapanC、permittedtheBritishtotradeonlywiththeAlliesD、ledtotheLend-LeaseAct標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段的“TheNeutralityActof1939repealedthearmsembargoandpermitted‘cashandcarry’exportsofarmstobelligerentnations”可推出A正確。50、TheUnitedStatesenteredthewaragainstGermany______.A、becauseGermanydeclaredwarB、becauseJapanwasanallyofGermanyC、afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-SovietPactD、afterpeacefuleffortshadfailed標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段的“…theAmericanpeoplegenerallyfavoredisolationistpoliciesandneutrality”可知美國(guó)一直傾向于中立政策。第二段“InDecember，1941，JapanlaunchedtheunprovokedattackontheUnitedStatesatPearlHarbor．Immediatelythereafter，GermanydeclaredwarontheUnitedStates”之后，美國(guó)才不得不參戰(zhàn)。A正確。Weoncehadapostercompetitioninourfifthgradeartclass."Youcouldwinprizes,"ourteachertoldusasshewrotetheposterinformationontheblackboard.Shepassedoutsheetsofconstructionpaperwhilecontinuing,"Thefirstprizeistendollars.Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter."Westudiedtheboardcritically.Someofuslookedwithoneeyeandheldupcertaincolorsagainsttheblackboard,rockingthesheetstothefightorleftwhileweconjuredupourdesigns.Otherstwistedtheirhairaroundtheirfingersorchewedtheireraserswhiledeepinthought.Wehadplansforthatten-dollargrandprize,eachandeveryoneofus.I'mgoingtospendmineoncandies,onehopefulwouldannounce,whileanotherpracticedlookingserious,wiseandrich.Everyoneintheclassmadeaposter.Someofususedpartsofthosefancypapernapkins,whileothersusednothingbutcoloredconstructionpaper.Someofususedbigdesigns,andsomeofuspreferredtogatherourarttidilydowninonecomerofourposterandletthespacedrawtheviewer'sattentiontoit.Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents'desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness.Itwasyetanothergrown-uptrickofthesoiltheyseemedespeciallyfondof,makingallofusbelievewehadafairchance,andthenalways-always-rewardingthesameoldwinners.IbelieveIdrewasailboat,butIcan'tsaythatwithanycertainty.Imadeit.Iadmiredit.IdeterminedittobetheverybestofallofthepostersIhadseen,andthenIturneditin.Minutespassed.Noonecamealongtogivemethegrandprize,andthensomeonedistractedme,andIprobablyneverwouldhavethoughtaboutthatposteragain.Iwasstillsittingatmydesk,thinking,Whatposter?Whentheteachergavemeanenvelopewithaten-dollarbillinitandeveryoneintheclassapplaudedforme.51、Whatwastheteacher’srequirementfortheposter?A、Itmustappearintime.B、Itmustbedoneinclass.C、Itmustbedoneonaconstructionsheet.D、Itmustincludethewordsontheblackboard.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段末句，老師說的話“Youjusthavetomakesurethatthewordsontheblackboardappearsomewhereonyourposter”可知。52、Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3mostprobablymeans______.A、formedanideaforB、madeanoutlineforC、madesomespaceforD、chosesomecolorsfor標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。上下句是Some…Others…句式，whileweconjuredupourdesigns的對(duì)應(yīng)部分是whiledeepinthought，可見conjuredup的意思是“思考，想象”，故選A。53、Aftertheteacher’swords,allthestudentsintheclass______.A、lookedveryseriousB、thoughttheywouldberichC、begantothinkabouttheirdesignsD、begantoplaygames標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段可知。54、Afterseeingthegoodstudents’designs,somestudents______.A、lovedtheirowndesignsmoreB、thoughttheyhadafairchanceC、puttheirowndesignsinacomerD、thoughttheywouldnotwintheprize標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段倒數(shù)第二句“Someofuswouldwanderpastthegoodstudents’desksandthenreturntoourownprojectswithagrowingsenseofhopelessness”可知。55、Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthor______.A、enjoyedgrown-uptricksverymuchB、lovedpostercompetitionsverymuchC、feltsurprisedtowinthecompetitionD、becamewiseandrichafterthecompetition標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：判斷推理題。由“always—always—rewardingthesameoldwinners”“Ican’tsaythatwithanycertainty”和“Iprobablynever…”等可推斷出，作者對(duì)得獎(jiǎng)還是驚訝的。四、書面表達(dá)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)56、仔細(xì)觀察下圖，請(qǐng)據(jù)此以“TheHopeProject(希望工程)”為題寫一篇文章。(1)時(shí)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。(2)謀篇布局：講述一個(gè)現(xiàn)象，以事理為線索組織短文。(3)主題：注意寫出論據(jù)，說明“希望工程”的重要性。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheHopeProjectEducationplaysaveryimportantroleinthemodernizationofourcountry.Withoutimprovingeducation,chinawillnotbeabletodevelopfast,tocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriestechnologicallyandeconomically,ortogreatlyimprovethelivingstandardofitspeople.Yetaccordingtorecentstatistics,thereareover2millionschool-agechildrenwhocannotgotoschoolinthepoorruralareas.Tohelpthosepoorkidsgobacktoschool,moneyseemstobethebiggestproblem.Astherearethousandsofthingstobedoneintheconstructionofourcountry,ourgovernmentsimplydoesnothaveenoughmoneytohelpallthosepoorchildrenintime.Soanation-widedrivecalled"HopeProject"hasbeenlaunchedtohelpthosechildrengobacktoschool.The"HopeProject"helpsthegovernmentalotfinancially.Italsobringshopetothechildrenwhocannotgotoschoolonlybydependingontheirparents.Therefore,Ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplejoininthe"HopeProject"tohelpthepoorchildren.知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無解析五、教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)(本題共1題，每題1.0分，共1分。)57、請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)計(jì)一節(jié)課的教案，教學(xué)目的是讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)自己觀點(diǎn)的某些方法。標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TeachingplanStep1.Warmingup1,Studentstalkaboutthepicturesonthetextbookwiththeteacher’shelp.AnabacusisanoldcalculatingmachineusedinChinauntilnow.Ahugecomputerisbuilttosolvesomemathematicalproblems.Butitistoobig.Acalculatorisanewcalculatingma