INDUSTRIES

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MARKETSCashcropsinIndiaCHAPTER

01OverviewGrossvalueaddedshareofcropsinagricultureacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2012to2020GVAshareofcropsinagricultureinIndiaFY2012-202070%62.4%61.8%61.8%60%58.2%57.8%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%57.4%55.4%55.5%FY2012FY2013FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY20203Description:ThegrossvalueaddedfromcropswithinagriculturesectoracrossIndiastoodat55.5percentinfiscalyear2020.Figuresshowedadecreasingtrendintheeconomiccontributionofcropstoagriculture.ThevalueofGVAthatyearamountedtonearly13.82trillionIndianrupees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2012toFY2020Source(s):MOSPICultivatedareainIndiafromfinancialyear2005to2019(inmillionhectares)CultivatedareainIndiaFY2005-2019180160140120100806040200FY2005FY2006FY2007FY2008FY2009FY2010FY2011FY2012FY2013FY2014FY2015FY20194Description:ThecultivatedareainIndiawasapproximately154millionhectaresinfiscalyear2019.Thiswasadecreasefromthenumberinfiscalyear2015.Thecountry'smaincropsincludedrice,wheatandseveralvegetablesandfruits.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2005toFY2019Source(s):MinistryofAgricultureandFarmersWelfare(India);MOSPILeadingagriculturalandalliedsectorexportsfromIndiainfinancialyear2023,bycommodity(inbillionIndianrupees)LeadingagriculturalandalliedsectorexportvalueIndiaFY2023,bycommodityExportvalueinbillionIndianrupees0100200300400500600700MarineproductsNon-BasmatiriceSugar649.02510.89463.09BasmatiriceSpices385.24304.33BuffalomeatOilmealsWheatMiscprocesseditemsCastoroil256.4129.48118.27114.08101.3396.191.9174.47OthercerealsCoffeeFreshvegetables5Description:Marineproductsofavaluehigherthan649billionIndianrupeeswereexportedfromIndiainthefinancialyear2023.Thiswasthehighestexportvalueamongagriculturalandalliedsectorexports.Theexportofnon-basmatirice,sugar,basmatirice,andspicesfollowed.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2023Source(s):APEDA;DGCI&SCHAPTER

02SugarcaneAnnualyieldofsugarcaneinIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2021,withanestimatefor2022(inmetrictonsperhectare)AnnualyieldofsugarcaneinIndiaFY2014-20229084848080808070605040302010071717169FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022*7Description:Infinancialyear2022,theyieldofsugarcaneproducedacrossIndiawasestimatedtobeapproximately84metrictonsperhectare.Thiswasanincreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear'syieldofaround80metrictonsperhectare.Sugarcaneisanimportantcashcropinthecountry.UttarPradeshproducedthehighestvolumeofsugarcanethatyear,followedbyMaharashtra,OdishaandTamilNadu.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2021;*Fourthadvanceestimates.

India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2017startedinApril2016andendedinMarch2017.Valueshavebeenroundedforclarity.

ReadmoreSource(s):DES(India)ConsumptionvolumeofsugaracrossIndiafrom2018/2019to2022/2023(inmillionmetrictons)ConsumptionvolumeofsugaracrossIndia2018/2019-2022/2023353029292827.52725201510502018/20192019/20202020/20212021/20222022/2023*8/statistics/887349/india-sugar-consumption-volumeIn2022/2023,theoveralldomesticconsumptionvolumeofsugarwas29millionmetrictonsinIndia.Thesugarconsumptionvolumeisgraduallyincreasingsince2019/2020.Duringthatyear,over35millionmetrictonsofsugarwasproducedinIndia.ReadmoreNote(s):India;2018/2019to2022/2023;*Valuefor2022/2023isuntilNovember2022.

MarketyearforsugarstartsinOctoberandendsinSeptember.Forexample,themarketyear2021/2022forsugarstartedinOctober2021andendedin[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):USDAForeignAgriculturalServiceProcurementpriceofsugarcaneacrossIndiafromFY2014toFY2024(inIndianrupeesperquintal)ProcurementpriceofsugarcaneacrossIndia2013-2024350300250315305290285275275255230230220210200150100500FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY2023FY20249Description:Infiscalyear2024,theprocurementpriceofsugarcaneacrossIndiawassetat315Indianrupeesperquintal.ThiswasthehighestpricesetbythegovernmentinrecentyearsasaresultoftheFairandRemunerativePriceapprovalstosupportsugarcanefarmersortheGannaKisan.Asakeyplayerintheworld'ssugareconomy,theIndiangovernmentattemptstopromotemoresustainablewaysforsugarproduction.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2024Source(s):DepartmentofEconomicAffairs(India);DES(India);PIBExportvalueofsugarfromIndiafromfinancialyear2015to2023(inmillionU.S.dollars)ValueofsugarexportsfromIndiaFY2015-20237,0006,0005,0004,0003,0002,0005,7714,6032,7891,9661,490.52FY20161,359.58FY20191,290.71FY2017871.41810.91,0000FY2015FY2018FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202310/statistics/652187/export-value-of-sugar-indiaThevalueofsugarexportsfromIndiaamountedtooverfivebillionU.S.dollarsinfiscalyear2022.Thiswasasignificantincreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear.Aconsistentincreaseinthevalueofexportsofsugarwasseenfromfinancialyear2018.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2015toFY2023Source(s):DepartmentofCommerce(India);DGCI&SCHAPTER

03CottonProductionofrawcottoninIndiafromfinancialyear2007to2020,withprojectionsuntil2022(inmillionbales)ProductionofrawcottoninIndiaFY2007-20224539.838.640353025201510536.536.235.635.435.333.932.832.530.730.5302928280FY2007

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FY2022*12Description:Infinancialyear2020,cottonproductioninIndiaamountedtoapproximately36.5millionbales.Favorabletradepoliciesandincreasingdisposableincomeledtoanincreaseincottonproductionovertheyears.Thismatchedthegrowthinitsdemandindomesticconsumptionandexports.Alongwithcotton,man-madefabricproductionwasanimportantindicatorforthecountry'stextileandapparelmarket.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2007toFY2020;*Provisional.Note:Onebaleisequalto170kilograms.India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2022startedinApril2021andendedinMarch2022.

ReadmoreSource(s):Capximize;IndiaBrandEquityFoundationTotalareaofcultivationforcottonacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2021,withanestimatefor2022(inmillionhectares)AreaofcultivationforcottoninIndiaFY2014-2022161413.513.312.812.612.612.31211.91210810.86420FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022*13Description:Attheendoffiscalyear2022,Indiahadapproximately11.9millionhectaresoflandareaforcultivationofcotton.Thiswasaslightdecreaseinareafromthepreviousfiscalyear..Duringfiscalyear2022,thevalueofcottonandcottonproductexportswasover1,140billionIndianrupees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2021;*Fourthadvanceestimates.

India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2016startedinApril2015andendedinMarch2016.ReadmoreSource(s):DES(India)AnnualyieldofcottoninIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2021,withanestimatefor2022(inkilogramsperhectare)AnnualyieldofcottoninIndiaFY2014-20226005105125004003002001000462455451443445415378FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022*14/statistics/764450/india-yield-of-cottonCottonisanimportantcropandcommodityproducedintheIndiansubcontinent.Attheendoffiscalyear2022,theyieldofcottonproducedinthecountrywasestimatedtobearound445kilogramsperhectare,adecreasefromthepreviousfiscalyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2021;*Fourthadvanceestimates.

India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsinMarch.Forexample,FY2017startedinApril2016andendedinMarch2017.ReadmoreSource(s):DES(India)ValueofcottonandcottonproductsexportedfromIndiainfinancialyear2022,byleadingdestination(inbillionIndianrupees)CottonandcottonproductsexportvaluefromIndiaFY2022,byleadingdestinationExportvalueinbillionIndianrupees050100150200250300UnitedStatesBangladeshSouthKoreaGermanyUnitedKingdomUnitedArabEmiratesItalyJapanMauritiusHongKong15Description:UnitedStateswastheleadingdestinationforIndiancottonandcottonproductsbasedonexportvalueofover272billionIndianrupeesinfinancialyear2022.Bangladesh,theneighboringcountryofIndiawasthesecondleadingimporterofIndiancottonproducts.ReadmoreNote(s):Worldwide,India;FY2022;provisionalfiguresandincludescottonyarn,fabricandhandloomproducts.Source(s):DGCI&S;ReserveBankofIndiaCHAPTER

04JuteJutegoodsproductionacrossIndiainfinancialyear2022,bytype(in1,000metrictons)JutegoodsproductionIndia2022,bytype1,000900800700600500400300865.1200119.495.51000OthersHessianSacking17Description:Sackingjutegoodswerethemostproducedwithover865thousandmetrictonsinfinancialyear2022acrossIndia.UndertheJutePackagingMaterials(CompulsoryUseinPackingCommodities)[JPMAct],1987,thegovernmentspecifiesthecommoditieswhicharemandatorilyrequiredtobepackedinjutepackagingmaterialstoensurethestabilizationofjutesackproduction.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):OfficeoftheJuteCommissionerJutegoodsconsumptioninIndiafromfinancialyear2009to2023(in1,000metrictons)JutegoodsconsumptionIndiaFY2009-20231,6001,435.61,351.51,3991,381.91,4001,2001,00080060040020001,327.51,205.51,170.61,156.31,144.61,112.6

1,113.2

1,116.71,075.71,000.1918.3FY2009

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FY202318Description:OveronethousandmetrictonsofjutegoodswereconsumedacrossIndiaduringfinancialyear2023.Thedecreasingtrendinthejutegoodsconsumptionoverthepastdecadewasshapedmainlybytheintensityofcompetitionwithsyntheticfibersandtheextensionofcommoditybulk-handlingfacilities.Accordingtoanalysis,theindustrywasfacingshortcomingsinprocuringrawmaterials,aswellasmeetingprofitableusagenumbers.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2009toFY2023Source(s):OfficeoftheJuteCommissionerProcurementpriceofjuteacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2014to2023(inIndianrupeesperquintal)ProcurementpriceofjuteacrossIndiaFY2014-20235,0004,5004,0003,5003,0004,7504,5004,4253,9503,7003,5003,2002,7002,4002,5002,0001,5001,0005002,3000FY2014FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202319Description:Infiscalyear2023,theprocurementpriceofjuteacrossIndiawas4,750Indianrupeesperquintal.Thiswasanincreasecomparedtothepreviousfiscalyearsprocurementprice.Duringfiscalyear2021,thevalueofjuteexportsfromthesouthAsiannationwasover18billionrupees.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2014toFY2023Source(s):DepartmentofEconomicAffairs(India);DES(India)ExportvolumeofjutegoodsfromIndiainfinancialyear2022,bytype(in1,000metrictons)JutegoodsexportvolumefromIndiaFY2022,bytypeVolumeinthousandmetrictons40

50010203060708090100HessianSackingYarn90.651.510.5Others8.920Description:Over90thousandmetrictonsofhessianjutegoodswereexportedfromIndiainfiscalyear2022,whichmadeitthemostexportedkindofjutecommodity.Jutegunnysacks,commonfromthehessiankindwereusedtostoregrains.Thesewereoftencalledgoldenfiberduetotheirversatility.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2022Source(s):DGCI&S;OfficeoftheJuteCommissionerCHAPTER

05TobaccoProductionvolumeofFlue-CuredVirginiatobaccoacrossIndiafromfinancialyear2006to2022(inmillionkilograms)Flue-CuredVirginiatobaccoproductioninIndiaFY2006-2022350330310290270250230210190170150FY2006

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FY202222/statistics/652080/tobacco-production-in-indiaTheproductionofflue-curedtobaccoinIndiawasmorethan189millionkilogramsduringthefiscalyear2022.Tobaccowasanimportantcashorprofitcropforthecountry,mainlyproducedintheSouthernstatesofAndhraPradeshandKarnataka.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2006toFY2022Source(s):DepartmentofCommerce(India);DGCI&S;TobaccoBoardExportvalueoftobaccofromIndiafromfinancialyear2015to2023,bytype(inmillionU.S.dollars)ValueoftobaccoexportsfromIndiaFY2015-2023,bytypeUnmanufacturedtobaccoManufacturedtobacco9008007006005004003002001000822.23680.01665.33634.38593.88570.22570530.38410.95517.54391.15374.77359.17353340.37324.31316.88278.61FY2015FY2016FY2017FY2018FY2019FY2020FY2021FY2022FY202323Description:TheexportvalueofmanufacturedtobaccofromIndiaamountedtomorethan391millionU.S.dollarsinthefiscalyearof2023.Moreover,therewasover822milliondollarsofunmanufacturedtobaccoexportedfromthecountry.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2015toFY2023Source(s):DepartmentofCommerce(India);DGCI&SValueoftobaccoexportedfromIndiainfinancialyear2023,byleadingdestination(inmillionIndianrupees)TobaccoexportvaluefromIndiaFY2023,byleadingdestinationExportvalueinmillionIndianrupees10,00005,00015,00020,00025,000BelgiumUnitedArabEmiratesRussiaSingaporeUnitedStatesYemenRepublicGermanySaudiArabiaNetherlandsUnitedKingdom24Description:Indiaexportedtobaccoworthover19billionIndianrupeestoBelgium,makingitthehighestexportpartnerforthiscommodityinfiscalyear2023.UnitedArabEmiratesfollowedatabout14billionIndianrupees,whileUnitedKingdomaccountedforjustabout70millionIndianrupeesoftobaccoexportsthatsameyear.ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2023;provisionalfiguresSource(s):DGCI&S;ReserveBankofIndiaCHAPTER

06OilseedsProductionvolumeofoilseedsinIndiafromfinancialyear2009to2022,withanestimatefor2023(inmillionmetrictons)VolumeofoilseedproducedinIndiaFY2009-2023454035302520151050FY2009

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FY2023*26/statistics/620815/india-oilseed-productionAsperthesecondadvanceestimatesoffiscalyear2023,Indiaproduced40millionmetrictonsofoilseeds.AmongthevarietyofoilseedsproducedinthesouthAsiancountry,peanutswereingreatdemandalongwithsoybeans,specificallyforexportsReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2009toFY2022;*SecondAdvanceEstimates.Oilseedsincludegroundnuts,sesamum,mustard,rapeseed,linseed,castorseeds,soyabean,safflower,nigerseedandsunflower.

India'sfinancialyearbeginsinAprilandendsin[...]

ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofAgricultureandFarmersWelfare(India)EstimatedvolumeofoilseedsproducedinIndiainfinancialyear2023,bytype(in1,000metrictons)EstimatedproductionvolumeofoilseedsIndiaFY2023,bytypeVolumeinthousandmetrictons15,000

20,000

25,00005,00010,00030,00035,00040,00045,000TotalSoyabeanRapeseedandmustardGroundnutCastorseedSesamumSunflowerLinseedSafflowerNigerseed27Description:Duringfinancialyear2022,over37millionmetrictonsofoilseedswereproducedinthesouthAsiancountryofIndia.Soyabeanwasthehighestproducedoilseedwithover13millionmetrictonsproducedinthecountrythatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):India;FY2023;secondadvancedestimates.Source(s):MinistryofAgricultureandFarmersWelfare(India)VolumeofoilseedproducedacrossIndiainfinancialyear2021,byleadingstate(in1,000metrictons)ProductionvolumeofoilseedsIndiaFY2021,byleadingstate