浙大水平測(cè)試作文準(zhǔn)備素材和范文浙大水平測(cè)試作文本人是14級(jí)的，英語(yǔ)能力渣，現(xiàn)在考過了，幫自己當(dāng)時(shí)準(zhǔn)備的資料給可能需要的人，現(xiàn)在考試的題型越來越活了，書信、漫畫、圖表等都考過了，這里圖表的沒準(zhǔn)備，但本人在4月考試遇到，希望得到重視。書信類，我認(rèn)為可能會(huì)考的，羅列了一些，漫畫類的，都是之前考過的，其中網(wǎng)絡(luò)最經(jīng)常考。這些素材都來自于王江濤的考研英語(yǔ)或者來自于網(wǎng)上，經(jīng)過本人修改一點(diǎn)，能力很渣，介意的請(qǐng)忽略，還是希望各位根據(jù)自己的寫作習(xí)慣來進(jìn)行內(nèi)化，水平測(cè)試的作文，還是得多背，因?yàn)闄C(jī)批還是看錯(cuò)誤率的。希望各位都能過書信類1、稱呼Mr.(男士）Ms.(女士）例如：DearMs.Wang,2、首段（自我介紹+寫作目的）自我介紹：Iamasbfromyour/the寫作目的：Iamwritingthis/theletterforthepurposefor(+doingsth)forsth(例如conveyingmythanksforsth/expressingmyconcernaboutsth)Iamwritingthis/theletterto(expressmysincere(thanks/gratitude/regret...)forsth/expressmyconcernaboutsth)Iamwritingthelettertoinformyouthat(+句子）3、尾端（表感謝+期待回信）WordfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudetoyou.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience4、署名YoursincerelyLiMing感謝信寫作方法首段（寫作目的+表感謝）主體（高度評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方給予的幫助，表達(dá)感受或感情）caused.Ihopethesettlementofthematterwillmeetyourwishes.YoursincerelyLiMing建議信寫作方法首段（自我介紹+說明目的）主體（提出具體建議，肯定優(yōu)點(diǎn)，再寫改進(jìn)內(nèi)容）尾端（總結(jié)建議，注意禮貌）好句首段：IwanttoaskforyourattentiontoIamwritingtoyoutomakesomesuggestionsonItismygreatpleasuretoofferyouseveralpraticalsuggestions中間：IwonderwhetherIhope/believeitwouldbeusefulto(makearule...)Inaddition,itwouldbemuchbetterif尾端：Ihopeyouwillfindthesesuggestion/proposalhelpful/useful.WordfailmewhenIwanttoexpressmysinceregratitudeforyourattention.Iamlookingforwardtoyourfavorablereplyatyourearliestconvenience范文DearMr.PresidentIamastudentintheuniversity,andIwanttoaskforyourattentiontothephysicalconditionofthestudentshere.Ihavenoticedthatmanyofmyclassmateshavebecomefatterandweaker.Thesechangesarenotgoodfortheirhealth.Iwonderwhethertheunversitycandosomethingforthem.IbelieveitwouldbeusefultomakearulethatanystudentfailingaPEsubjectcannotgraduate.Inaddition,itwouldbemuchbetteriftherearemorefacilitiesforphysicaltraining,suchasbadmintonhalls,swimmingpools,andsoon.Ibelievethatwiththeseimprovementsourstudents’physicalconditioncanbelargelyimproved.YoursincerelyLiMing邀請(qǐng)信寫作方法首段（自我介紹+寫作目的）主體（具體交代邀請(qǐng)?jiān)颍?qǐng)內(nèi)容：活動(dòng)性質(zhì)，時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，日期）尾端（再次盛情邀請(qǐng)，希望盡快答復(fù)）好句.首段：Itismygreatpleasure/agreathonorformetoinviteyouto...尾端：Ireallyhopethatyouwillacceptmyinvitation范文DearSirAnEnglishspeechcontestwillbeheldonthenextweekend.Iherebyinviteyoutobeajudgeforthecontest.Inthecontest,everycontestantwillgothroughthreesections:apreparedspeechofthreeminutes,animpromptuspeechforabouttwominutes,andaQAforfiveminutes.youwouldbeaskedtorateeachcontestantaccordingtohis/herperformanceinallthreesections.Allthecontestantsandthejudgeswilltakeagroupphotoattheend.Ibelieveyouwillhaveanenjoyabletime,andIreallyhopethatyouwillacceptmyinvitation.推薦信DearMichaelAsoneofyourclosestfriend,Iamwritingtheletterinpurposeofrecommendingoneofmyfavoritemoviestoyou-AroundtheworldinEightyDays.Theprimaryfactorsofmyrecommendationareasfollow.Foronething,thisisamovieofsciencefictionwhichtellsusanexcitingstoryaboutanEnglishgentlemen,whomakesabetwithhisclubmatesandmanagestotravelaroundtheworldineightydays.Foranother,itgivesusavividdescriptionofthemanydiffcultiesandincidentswhichhappenonhisjourney.Wishyouenjoythemovie.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.NOTICETwohundredvolunteersarewantedfortheinternationalconferenceonglobalizationnextmonth.Anyonefromouruniversitywhohasagoodcommandofatleastoneforeignlanguageandisgoodatcommunicationiswelcomed.Therearenoinquirementsofgender,major,grade,orpreviousvolunteerexperience.Allcandidateswillhaveaseven-daytrainingbeforebeingassignedspecifictasks,andofcourse,foodandaccommodationareprovided.Ifyouwanttobeoneofus,pleasesendaresumewithinaweektothefollowingemailaddress:漫畫首段1、總體描述2、挖掘細(xì)節(jié)詞，聯(lián)結(jié)成句3、文字說明1.Itisvividlydescribed/depicted/illustratedinthepicturethatThepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenonmenonthat(過去幾年出現(xiàn)了一種現(xiàn)象）3.Thecaptionindicates/read,Andbelowthedrawing,thereisacaptionwhichsays:主體1、主題句（象征寓意）2、論證3、小結(jié)1.Thepurposeofthepicture/drawingistoshowusthatutmostimportanceshouldbeattachedto(我們應(yīng)該充分重視...）Thepurposeofthepicture/drawingistoshowusthatdueattentionhastobepaidto2.WiththespeedysocialandeconomicdevelopmentThereisnodenyingthefactthatAccordingtotherecentsurveybytheChineseAcademyofSocialScience,3.BrieflySpeaking,結(jié)論段，建議措施1、結(jié)論句2、兩點(diǎn)建議或兩句評(píng)論3、包裝結(jié)尾，展望未來1.Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasuresto(reversethedisturbingtrendillustratedinthepictures)Fromtheprecedingdiscussion,itisreadilyapparentthat(從上述討論中可以得到一個(gè)顯而易見的結(jié)論）2.Thegovermentcanintroducenewpoliciesto...(改變現(xiàn)狀/遏制行為）Thelegislaturecanestablishnewlawsto...(打擊某種行為/維護(hù)利益）(relevantlawsandregulationsshouldbemadetoseverelypunishthosewho)Publicmediacanputupadvertisementsto...(弘揚(yáng)正氣topromoteuprightness/倡導(dǎo)行為）(weshouldcultivatetheawarnessoftheyoungthat)社會(huì)價(jià)值觀socialcorevaluesEducatorscangivelecturesto...(鼓勵(lì)人們/建議人們）Thewholeofsocietyshouldattachimportanceto3.Onlyinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblem.Itishightimethatweplacedgreatemphasisonthisphenomenon酒駕范文1Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatamassofreportsondeathsandinjuriescausedbydrunkendrivingisalloverthenews.在過去的幾年中,出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)現(xiàn)象,即大量關(guān)于酒后駕車造成的死亡和受傷的報(bào)道都是新聞報(bào)道。ThepurposeofthepictureisshowtousthatutmostimportanceshouldbeattachedtoDrunkendriving.ThereisnodenyingthefactthatDrunkendrivingWillgiverisetosevereconsequencesifweturnablindeyetoit.Inthefirstplace,itwillputthesafetyofdrivers,passengersandpedestriansunderthreatbycausingtrafficaccidents,injuriesorevendeath.Afterthat,itmeansamournfulwasteoftimeandmoneytotreattheinjuredandfixthecrashedcars.Inaddition,theirresponsiblebehaviorsofthedrunkendriversmayleadtothedestabilizationofthesociety.圖片的目的是告訴我們,最重要的是應(yīng)重視醉酒駕駛。不可否認(rèn)的事實(shí)是,酒后駕車會(huì)引起嚴(yán)重后果,如果我們視而不見。首先,它會(huì)使司機(jī)、乘客和行人的安全受到威脅,造成交通事故、受傷甚至死亡。在那之后,這意味著對(duì)受傷和修理撞車的汽車的時(shí)間和金錢的悲哀浪費(fèi)。此外,醉酒駕車者的不負(fù)責(zé)任行為可能導(dǎo)致社會(huì)的不穩(wěn)定。Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotakePromptandeffectivemeasurestoreducedrunkendrivingbeforethingsgetworse.Ontheonehand,thelegislaturecanestablishnewslawsandregulationstoimposeheavypenaltyonthosewhoviolatetherules.Ontheother,publicmediacanputuoadvertisementstoarousepublicconsciousness,suchaspropagatingthebadinfluenceofdrunkendriving.Onlyinthiswaycandrunkendrivingbereduced.我認(rèn)為,在事態(tài)惡化之前,我們必須采取迅速有效的措施,減少酒后駕車。一方面,立法機(jī)關(guān)可以制定新聞法規(guī),對(duì)違反規(guī)則的人處以重罰。另一方面,公共媒體可以通過宣傳廣告來喚起公眾意識(shí),比如傳播酒后駕車的不良影響。只有這樣,酒后駕車才能減少。溫水煮青蛙frogeffectmeansthatifpeoplelackthesenseofcrisis,theyareboundtosufferlossesandpaytheprice.青蛙效應(yīng)意味著,如果人們?nèi)狈ξC(jī)感,他們勢(shì)必蒙受損失并付出代價(jià)。Nowadays,thefrogeffectiswidelyappliedtocompanymanagement.There’snodenyingthattheenvironmentforcompanydevelopmentarechangingrapidly.Asaresult,theleadersofthecompanymusthavethesenseofcrisis,whichentailstheleadersnottobetrappedinthepastorcurrentsuccess.Everythingischanging,thuscompanieshavetobesensitivetothesurroundingsandkeepupwiththepaceoftimes.Whatismoreimportantisthatthecrisesarealsocomingintobeinginalongprocess.Manyseverecrisesattributetoinitiativesmallproblemswhichfinallygetinthewayofthedevelopmentofthecompany.Thustakingthefrogeffectintoconsideration,companiesneedtodealwiththesmallproblemsproperlyandcarefully.目前,青蛙效應(yīng)被廣泛應(yīng)用于公司管理。不可否認(rèn)的是,公司發(fā)展的環(huán)境正在迅速變化。因此,公司的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)必須有危機(jī)感,這就意味著領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不被困在過去或當(dāng)前的成功。一切都在改變,所以公司必須對(duì)周圍環(huán)境敏感,跟上時(shí)代的步伐。更重要的是,危機(jī)也會(huì)在漫長(zhǎng)的過程中出現(xiàn)。許多嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)都?xì)w因于主動(dòng)的小問題,最終導(dǎo)致了公司發(fā)展的道路。因此,考慮到青蛙效應(yīng),企業(yè)需要正確、細(xì)致地處理小問題。Frogeffectisneverfarawayfromus.Mostofusgetintobadhabitsunconsciously.Forinstance,thosewhoareaddictedtotakingdrugsbegintakingdrugsoutofcuriosity.Neitherdotheyrealizethattheeffectscausedbyaddictionaredeadly,nordeadotheyunderstandthesufferingofresistingthetemptationofdrugs.Oncetheybecomeawareofthesevereeffects,theyhavebeenaddictedtodrugsandsufferedfromundesirableconsequences.青蛙效應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離我們。我們大多數(shù)人不知不覺中養(yǎng)成了壞習(xí)慣。例如,那些沉迷于吸毒的人開始出于好奇心吸毒。他們也沒有意識(shí)到上癮所造成的影響是致命的,也沒有deado他們理解抵制毒品誘惑的痛苦。一旦他們意識(shí)到了嚴(yán)重的后果,他們就上癮了,并遭受了不良后果。Basedonmyillustrationabove,wecanneveremphasizetoomuchthepracticalmeaningoffrogeffectthoughthiseffectitselfiswell-known.Andtoavoidbeingboiledlikeafrog,we’dbetterequipourselveswiththesenseofcrisis.根據(jù)我上面的說明,我們永遠(yuǎn)不能過分強(qiáng)調(diào)青蛙效應(yīng)的實(shí)際意義,盡管這種效果本身是眾所周知的。為了避免像青蛙一樣煮沸,我們最好裝備自己的危機(jī)感。腐敗ThepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatCorruptioncasesarefrequentlyreportedbynewsmedia.Forexample,somehighrankingofficialshelpthemselvestostatefundillegally.Foranotherexample,someleadersabusepower.What`smore,malpractice,briberyandothercorruptbehaviourdomuchharm.Asaresult,thehealthydevelopmentoftheeconomyisseriouslyaffected.Aschinacontinuesitsreformsandopenswidertotheoutsideworld,anticorruptionisamatterofpriorities.Ourgovernmenthasrealizedtheseriousnessofcorruptionproblems.Corruptionpresentsadreadfulthreattostateinterests.Corruptioncasesseriouslydamageeffortstobuildacleanandhonestgovernment,undoubtedlydampenpeople`senthusiasmandheavilyaffectstability.Inthefuture,anevengreatereffortisneededinthebattleagainstcorruptbehaviour.Governmentsatalllevelsshouldtakemoreeffectivemeasurestocombatcorruption.Lawsalreadyineffectmustbestrictlyenforcedtheimplementationofanticorruptionprogramsshouldtargeteverypartofchina.Anticorruptionagenciesshouldintensifycrackdownonbribery,attachgreaterimportancetotheanticorruptioncampaign.自信Thepastseveralyearshavewitnessedaphenomenonthatlotsofpeoplelackofconfidenceaboutthemselves.Thereisnodenyingthefactthatconfidenceplaysaveryvitalroleinone’slife.Theprimaryreasonsofpeoplefeelnoconfidenceaboutthemselveswhentheymeetthechallengesareasfollow:Firstofall,theyunderestimatethemselves.Second,theytendtooverestimatetheproblemsthatinfrontofthem.Lastbutnotleast,theyareafraidoflosingtheirfaceormakingterriblemistakesiftheyfail.Inmyopinion,itisimperativeforustotakeeffectivemeasurestobuildupself-confidence.Ontheonehand,weshouldmakefullpreparationsandtrytoencourageourselvesthatwewillsuccess.Ontheanotherhand,wewouldbecomemoreandmoreconfident.Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardourabilitiesandshouldneverlookdownuponourselves.Thechiefthingtorememberis:failureisthemotherofsuccess.Onlyinthisway,canwebuildupself-confidence.網(wǎng)絡(luò)/手機(jī)TheInternetischangingthewaybywhichpeopleinteractwitheachother,andthechangeisvividlydescribedinthepicture.Thetrendisbothpositiveandnegative.Ontheonehand,thankstothedevelopmentoftelecommunicationtechniques,onecanchatonlinewithhundredsofpeoplesimultaneouslyorwithsomeonethousandsofmilesaway.Asaresult,onehasachancetomakeacquaintancesnomatterwhereonelives.Ontheanotherhand,asmoreandmorenetizensbecomingaddictedtoonlinecommunication.Andafterthat,theypaylessattentiontopeoplearoundthem;evenfriendsorfamilymembers.Soonerorlater,theyendupalienated,feelingalone.TheInternetissurelyadouble-edgedsword.Itprovidesuserwithachancetoknowaboutpeopleatadistancewhilestealingthemawayfromthosetheyoughttobemostconcernedabout.Therefore,Ithinkpeopleshouldnotwastetimemakingonlinefriends,butratherbekindtotheirparents,friends,andcolleagues,allofwhomreallymatter.樂觀/悲觀Whenfaceswithaproblem,someareoptimisticandsomearepessimistic.Theoptimistremainshopefulbecausehepaysattentionthebrightside-whatistheleftinthebottle.Suchpeopleusuallychoosetocontinueanundertaking,overcomingadifficultyandfacingwhatmightcomenext:Theyareboundtosucceedintheend.Bycontrast,thepessimistisconsumedwithnegativeemotionbecauseheonlyseesthedarkside-whatisspiltontheground.Theyaremorelikelytogiveupwhenfacedwiithtrouble:Seldomcantheytastethefruitsofsuccess.創(chuàng)新innovationplaysavitalroleinourlife.Andmywordsarebaseduponthefollowingtworeasons.Onthetopofthelististhatthemodernsocietycallsforinnovation,whichistheincentiveofsocialimprovement.Inaddition,thereistheotherpointthatnoonecanignore.Itisuniversallyadmittedthathumanarecuriousaboutnewthings,andthatistheinnermotivationofhuman.環(huán)境保護(hù)Previously,itiswidelyadmittedthattheauthoritiesconcernedhavefailedtoenactstrictlegislationsandregulationstocurbenvironmentaldetriment,whichhasexertednegativeimpactonthedailylifeoftheaveragefolks.Simultaneously,thereisnodenyingthatcitizenslackofawarenessofprotectingthesurroundingswearelivingin,whicharevitaltous.Ultimately,anothercontributoryfactortothissituationisthatsomefolksaretemptedbytheeconomicmotivationsothattheyputtheenvironmentatrisk.Accordingly,itisimperat