南充市2021-2022學(xué)年度下期高中一年級(jí)學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)英語(yǔ)試卷本試卷分為試題卷和答題卡兩部分，其中試題卷共12頁(yè)，答題卡共2頁(yè)。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后將答題卡收回。第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）回答聽(tīng)力部分時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howisthewomannow?A.Optimistic. B.Conscious. C.Depressed.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,theroomlookssoemptynowbecausetheChristmastreeanddecorationshavegone.M:Yes,that'sitforanotheryear.W:DuringthesedarkJanuarydays,itfeelslikethereisnothingtolookforwardto.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】WhatdoesBilllikeverymuch?A.Englishlessons. B.Musicalinstruments. C.Singingsongs.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Mr.Jones,yourstudentBillshowsgreatenthusiasmformusicalinstruments.M:IonlywishheshowedhalfasmuchfortheEnglishlessons.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatareatadiscountaccordingtothemanspeaker?A.Someoftheitems. B.Alltheitems. C.Onlythecarpet.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Didyouknowthatemployeesgetatwentypercentdiscountonpurchases?W:Really?Doesitapplytoallitems?M:Sure.Thiscarpetforexamplewillonlycostyoueightdollarsayard.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howistheirbossinthespeakers'opinion?A.Heiseasy-going. B.Heisproud. C.Heisgenerous.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howdoyoulikeourboss?W:Ifindhimaverycharmingman,veryfriendly,considerate-notatallproud.M:Icertainlycan'tdisagreewithyouonthat.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Sheisnotsurprisedatthenews.B.Shehasnointerestinthenews.C.Sheisshockedbythenews.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:ItsaysinthenewsthatChinahastakenoverfromUSasthetopcountryforforeigninvestment.W:Oh,isthatcallednews?Ithoughtthatmusthavehappenedalongtimeago.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatcausedthewomantomisstheflight?A.Shearrivedattheairportlate.B.Shefailedtopurchasetheticket.C.Sheforgotthedeparturetimeoftheflight.7.Howwasthewoman'stripaccordingtotheman?A.Itwasterrible. B.ItwasOK. C.Itwasshort.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi!Howwasyourbusinesstrip?W:Totellyouthetruth,itwasawful.ThedayIleft,thetrafficwasreallybad,soIgottotheairportlate.AndofcourseImissedmyflight.M:So,youwereprobablylateforthesalesmeeting,then?W:Yeah.Then,becauseIwassostressedout,IforgottogiveMr.Wilsonmybusinesscard.M:I’msureheunderstoodW:Yeah,andIapologizedrightaway.M:So,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyourtripwasthatbad.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Howlargeisthewoman'sdressnow?A.Size6. B.Size8. C.Size10.9.Howdidthewomanloseweight?A.Byeatinglessfood.B.Bydoingsomerunning.C.Byusingbodycream.【答案】8.B9.C【解析】【原文】M:Jane!Youlookfantastic!Andthatdress!Itcan’tbesize10.W:Size8actually.Ilosttenkilosinthelasttwoweeks.AndIfeelgreat,too.M:Tenkilos!That’samazing!Butitmusthavebeenreallyhardwork.W:Notatall.Itwasreallyeasy.ThankstoFatticide.M:Fatticide?W:Yes,FatticideBodyCream.Justrubitonyourbodyeverynightbeforebedtime,andwhileyou’reasleep,thefatjustmeltsaway.Noneedforpainfulexerciseorboringdiets.Eatwhatyoulikeandstillloseweight.M:Soundsgreat!MaybeI’llhaveatry,too.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10.Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?A.Explainingatradition.B.Attendingatraditionalevent.C.Writinganinvitationtoatraditionalevent.11.Howoftenarebonfiresheld?A.Everyweekend. B.Everyyear. C.EveryMonday.12.Whatistheweatherliketonight?AFine. B.Rainy. C.Windy.【答案】10.A11.B12.A【解析】【原文】W:IwascomingbackfrommytriptonightandIsawfireseverywhere.Whatisgoingon?M:It’sNovember5th-BonfireNight.W:Whatdoesitmean?M:It’saBritishtraditiontohavefiresonthisday.It’salsoknownasGuyFawkesNight.W:Whyisitheld?M:Hundredsofyearsago,amancalledGuyFawkestriedtoblowupourgovernment,Hefailed,sobonfireshavebeenheldeveryyearsincethentocelebrate.W:Haveyoueverhadone?M:Yes,wehadoursyesterday.November5thfallsonaMondaythisyear,soinsteadofhavingittonightwehaditattheweekend.W:Wasitgood?M:Yes,althoughtheweatherwasrainyandwindy.Itwouldhavebeenbetteronafinenightliketonight.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13.Whendidthemanstarttorideamotorcycle?A.Whenhewasanadult.B.Whenheenteredschool.C.Whenhewasateenager.14.Whichplacedidthemanspeciallytravelto?A.ThemiddleofAmerica.B.TheeastbeachofAmerica.C.ThewestbeachofAmerica.15.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Withhisfamily. B.Inagroup. C.Onhisown.16.Whatdoesthemanmentioninthetalk?A.Hisfamilymembers. B.Histravelcosts. C.Hiscyclingfriends.【答案】13.C14.B15.C16.C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Ted.Iheardthatyou’reveryinterestedinmotorcycles.M:Yes,I’vebeenridingamotorcyclesinceIwas15yearsold.W:Haveyouevertakenaspecialtriponamotorcycle?M:Sure.I’vebeentotheeastcoastoftheUnitedStatesonamotorcycle.W:Sodoyouusuallytravelaloneorinagroup?M:Iusuallytravelalone.W:Don’tyoufeelalittlelonely?M:Never.There’salwaysanewadventureoneverytrip.W:Haveyouevermadeanyspecialfriendsontheroad?M:Sure.Bikersarelikeaspecialkindoffamily.Everybikerknowseachotherwell.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredoesFlight256takeoff?A.Seattle. B.NewYork. C.LosAngeles.18.Whyistheflightdelayed?A.Becauseoftherepairs.B.Owingtoanaccident.C.Duetothebadweather.19.Whattimewilltheflightland?A.At10:20am. B.At3:20pm. C.At3:50pm.20.Whatwillthepassengersdonext?A.Watchasafetyvideo. B.Haveameal. C.Asksomequestions.【答案】17.B18.A19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:Attention,ladiesandgentlemen!IwouldliketowelcomeyouonboardFlight256,fromNewYorktoLosAngelesthismorning.Unfortunately,wearefacingatwenty-minutedelaybecauseofrepairsontheleftwing.Sotheplanewouldn’ttakeoffuntil10:20.Weapologizeforthisinconvenience.Ourflighttodaywillbeabout5hoursand30minutes.Weareexpectingtheweathertobewarmandsunnyuponourarrivalintheafternoon,withsomelightrainlaterintheeveningDuringourflight,wehopeyoucanenjoyourwidevarietyofdrinks.Forlunch,wewillbeservingmeatwithpotatosalad,andsomecakesfordessert.Ifyouneedanything,justpressthebuttonbesideyourseat.Ourin-flightentertainmenttodayconsistsoftwofilms,whichwillbeginshortlyaftertake-off.Wewouldnowliketodirectyourattentiontoashortsafetyvideo.Sorryagainforthedelayandthankyouforchoosingourairline.Wehopeyouenjoyyourflight!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ASafetyFirstAhomeandroadsafetyprogrammeforchildrenImportant!Safetyisofgreatsignificance.Yourchildrenaresupposedtolearntoprotectthemselvesandstayawayfromeverypossibledanger!Allparents!Signyourchildupforoursafetyprogramme!Yourchildrenwillundergoahalf-dayprogrammeonsafety.Attheendoftheprogramme,theywillanswerawrittenandpracticalquiz.Aretheyresponsiblepedestrians(行人)?Aretheycyclingsafelyontheroads?Dotheyuseelectronicequipmentsafely?●Friendscardmembersenjoya15%discountonregistrationfees.●Signupwithatleasttwofriendsandallthreeparticipantswillenjoya5%discount.●Receiveacandybagwitheveryregistration.●Thefirstfiftyparticipantswillreceivea$20voucher(代金券)fromBookStands.●Registerbefore12Novembertoreceivea10%discountoftheoriginalregistrationfeeanda$5voucherfromCaféExpress.Venue:PoliceTrainingCentre125AdvilParkFee:$40perchildDate:25.26.27NovemberTime:8am-1pmEverychildwillreceiveaCertificateofParticipationaftertheprogramme.Alwaysbearinmindthatsafetycomesfirst.Let’stakeaseriesofprecautionstomakesureofchildren’ssafety.21.Whatwilleachparticipantget?A.Acandybag. B.AFriendscard.C.AvisittoBookStands. D.A$5voucherfromCaféExpress.22.Howdotheorganizersencouragepeopletoattendtheprogramme?A.Theyallowparentstojoin.B.Theyofferdiscountsandvouchers.C.Theyprovideawidevarietyofactivities.D.Theygiveadetailedprogrammeschedule.23.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheprogramme?A.Itaimstostrengthenchildren’ssafetyawareness.B.Itfocusesonsharpeningchildren’scyclingskills.C.Itawardscertificatestochildrenwhoperformwell.D.Itrequiresparticipantstofinishaquizbeforejoiningit.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。對(duì)兒童家庭和道路安全課程的收費(fèi)、上課時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等信息進(jìn)行介紹。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Receiveacandybagwitheveryregistration.(每位注冊(cè)人員都會(huì)收到一個(gè)糖果袋)”可知，每位參與者都將獲得一個(gè)糖果袋。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“●Friendscardmembersenjoya15%discountonregistrationfees.(朋友卡會(huì)員可享受15%的注冊(cè)費(fèi)折扣)”，“●Signupwithatleasttwofriendsandallthreeparticipantswillenjoya5%discount.(與至少兩位朋友報(bào)名，三位參與者都將享受5%的折扣)”，“●Thefirstfiftyparticipantswillreceivea$20voucher(代金券)fromBookStands.(●前50名參與者將收到BookStands20美元的代金券)”，“●Registerbefore12Novembertoreceivea10%discountoftheoriginalregistrationfeeanda$5voucherfromCaféExpress.(在11月12日之前注冊(cè)，即可享受原注冊(cè)費(fèi)的10%折扣和CaféExpress提供的5美元代金券)”可知，組織者通過(guò)打折和優(yōu)惠券的方式鼓勵(lì)人們參與這個(gè)課程。故選B。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Signyourchildupforoursafetyprogramme!Yourchildrenwillundergoahalf-dayprogrammeonsafety.(為您的孩子報(bào)名參加我們的安全課程！您的孩子將接受為期半天的安全課程)”可知，這是針對(duì)安全的課程，因此這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的目的是為了提高孩子的安全意識(shí)。故選A。BMostkidsspendtheirweekendsplayingorwatchingTV–butforone11-year-oldboy,Thiago,inBrazil,Saturdaysareforhelpingstreetdogs.Thiagohasalwayslovedanimals.Hewishedhecoulddosomethingfortheestimated30millionabandoneddogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethembathstohelpthemlivebetter.Attheendof2020,ThiagocreatedtheprojectI’mhomelessbutI’mcleanwithhisfatherandstartedtochangethelivesofthestreetdogsaroundhim.Whiletalkingtomyfather,Itoldhimaboutmyideaofbathingstreetdogssotheystayedcleanandfragrantandpeoplelookedatthemdifferentlyonthestreet,ThiagotoldTheDodo.Theprojectgotofftoabumpystart.“Catchingdogsonthestreetwasdifficultsincetheywerealwaysscaredandmanywerevictimsofabuse,”Thiagosaid.“SowespentsometimewithoutbathsuntilmyfatherspoketoNoah’sArkandwestartedtobathetheirnewlyrescueddogs.”AfterthedogstooktheirbathstheyeachgotaphotoshotwithThiago.Thiago’sfatherpostedthepicturesonsocialmediatohighlighteachone.“Theprojecthasbornefruit,becausemostofthefurryonesareadopted,”Thiagosaid.“Thisgivesalotofmotivationtocontinue.”Thiagohopesthathiseffortswillchangethewaypeoplethinkofthehomelessanimals,andwillconvincemorepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon’thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencouragesthemtohelpinotherways–suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwaterontheirsidewalk.Eventhesmallesteffortcanmakeadifference.24.WhatwasThiago’sdecisiononspendinghisweekends?A.Playinggames. B.WatchingTV.C.Adoptingdogs. D.Bathingdogs.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutNoah’sArk?A.It’saphotostudio.B.It’sasocialplatform.C.It’sananimalprotectionorganization.D.It’sanenvironmentalprotectionorganization.26.Whatcanweinferaboutafreshly-batheddog?A.Itwillnotsufferfromhunger.B.Itwillfinditsownerverysoon.C.Itwillbecaughtbypeoplequickly.D.Itwillbemorelikelytobeadopted.27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anexperienceofbathingdogs.B.Aboy’skindnesstostreetdogs.C.Theeffortstorescuehomelessanimals.D.Thiago’scooperationwithNoah’sArk.【答案】24.D25.C26.D27.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述Thiago通過(guò)給流浪狗洗澡計(jì)劃讓更多流浪狗被收養(yǎng)的故事。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“Hewishedhecoulddosomethingfortheestimated30millionabandoneddogsandcatsinBrazil.Sohedecidedtogivethembathstohelpthemlivebetter.(他希望自己能為巴西大約3000萬(wàn)只被遺棄的貓狗做點(diǎn)什么。所以他決定給他們洗澡，以幫助他們生活得更好。)”可知，Thiago決定周末給狗洗澡。故選D項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“Theprojectgotofftoabumpystart.“Catchingdogsonthestreetwasdifficult,sincetheywerealwaysscaredandmanywerevictimsofabuse,”Thiagosaid.“SowespentsometimewithoutbathsuntilmyfatherspoketoNoah’sArkandwestartedtobathetheirnewlyrescueddogs.”(這個(gè)項(xiàng)目開(kāi)始時(shí)很不順利。Thiago說(shuō)：“在街上抓狗很難，因?yàn)樗鼈兛偸呛芎ε?，很多狗都是虐待的受害者。所以我們有一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有洗澡，直到我父親對(duì)Noah’sArk說(shuō)，我們開(kāi)始給他們新救出來(lái)的狗洗澡?！?”可知，這些狗是Noah’sArk救出的，所以Noah’sArk應(yīng)是一個(gè)動(dòng)物救助組織。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。由文章第三段“AfterthedogstooktheirbathstheyeachgotaphotoshotwithThiago.Thiago’sfatherpostedthepicturesonsocialmediatohighlighteachone.“Theprojecthasbornefruit,becausemostofthefurryonesareadopted,”Thiagosaid.“Thisgivesalotofmotivationtocontinue.”(狗狗洗澡后，他們每個(gè)人都與Thiago合影。Thiago的父親在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這些照片，以突出每一張。Thiago說(shuō)：“該項(xiàng)目取得了成果，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)毛茸茸的狗被收養(yǎng)了。這給了我們很多繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)力。”)”可知，當(dāng)這些被洗過(guò)澡的狗會(huì)變得毛茸茸的，更可能被收養(yǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】主旨大意題。由文章最后一段“Thiagohopesthathiseffortswillchangethewaypeoplethinkofthehomelessanimals,andwillconvincemorepeopletoopentheirhomestothem.Andforthosewhodon'thavethespaceorabilitytoadoptadog,Thiagoencouragesthemtohelpinotherways–suchasdonating,volunteeringatashelterorputtingoutsmallbowlsoffoodandwaterontheirsidewalk.Eventhesmallesteffortcanmakeadifference.(Thiago希望他的努力將改變?nèi)藗儗?duì)無(wú)家可歸動(dòng)物的看法，并說(shuō)服更多的人向他們開(kāi)放家園。對(duì)于那些沒(méi)有空間或能力領(lǐng)養(yǎng)狗的人，Thiago鼓勵(lì)他們以其他方式提供幫助，例如捐款、在庇護(hù)所做志愿者或在人行道上放上小碗食物和水。哪怕是最小的努力也能有所作為。)”以及結(jié)合上文可知，文章主要講述Thiago通過(guò)給流浪狗洗澡計(jì)劃讓更多流浪狗被收養(yǎng)的故事。所以B項(xiàng)Aboy’skindnesstostreetdogs.(男孩對(duì)流浪狗的友善。)符合文意。故選B項(xiàng)。CTomorrow,WhentheWarBeganbyJohnMarsdenisafantasticnovelthatisaboutseventeenagerswhogoonahikeforaweektoaremotewildernesscalledHell.Whenthegroupreturnhome,theydiscoverthattheircountryhasbeeninvaded.Theirfamilieshavebeentakenprisonerandtheirtownisinamess.Afteraseriesofterrifyingadventures,theymovebacktoHellforsafetyreasons.Whilethere,thegroupworkouttheirchoices.TheydecidethattheywillmaketheirbaseinHellbutthattheywillnotjusthide.Theywilltrytodosomethingfortheircountryandfightagainsttheenemy.ThestoryistoldfromthepointofviewofEllie,oneoftheteenagers.Shehasbeenchosenbythegroupastheonewhoshouldrecordwhathashappened.Ellie’sdescriptionofthestoryshowshowsevennormalteenagerscanchangefrombeinginnocenthighschoolstudentstocourageousheroesfightingfortheircountry.Desperateandextraordinaryeventsaredescribedoneminuteandnormalteenageworriesandemotionsthenext.Forexample,Ellieisthinkingabouthappythingsatthesametimeassheisconcernedaboutwhetherherparentsarealiveandworkingoutwaystosurvive.ThemaincharactersareEllie,Lee,Fi,Corrie,Kevin,RobynandHomer,andaboynamedChriswhotheyfindinhidinglateronintheiradventures.Attheendofthebook,greatchangesoccur.Theteenagecharactershaveallgrownineachother’seyesandlearnedagreatdealaboutwar,aboutlifeanddeath,andaboutthemselves.Tomorrow,WhentheWarBeganisarealisticstorywithnervousness,excitementandfear.Ifoundit“spellbinding”—infact,Ican’twaittoreaditinoneday.Ithinkit’sworthreadingforeveryone.28.Whathappensduringtheteenagers’firststayinHell?A.Theircountryisatwar. B.Theygetseparated.C.Theyfindprisonersthere. D.Theirnationgivesuptheirland.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthenovelfromthetext?A.Itishighlypraisedbycritics. B.Itiswritteninthefirstperson.C.Itfeaturesthestruggleofteenagersatschool. D.Itencouragespeopletogetonwitheachother.30Whichaspectofthenoveldoesparagraph3centeron?A.Theplot. B.Thesetting. C.Theending. D.Thecharacters.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spellbinding”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Realistic. B.Ridiculous. C.Interesting. D.Historical.【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了約翰·馬斯登的小說(shuō)《明天，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候》，概述了小說(shuō)的故事情節(jié)以及人物關(guān)系等?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Tomorrow,WhentheWarBeganbyJohnMarsdenisafantasticnovelthatisaboutseventeenagerswhogoonahikeforaweektoaremotewildernesscalledHell.Whenthegroupreturnhome,theydiscoverthattheircountryhasbeeninvaded.(約翰·馬斯登的《明天，當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)開(kāi)始的時(shí)候》是一部很好看的小說(shuō)，講述了7名青少年去一個(gè)叫做地獄的偏遠(yuǎn)荒野徒步一周的故事。當(dāng)回到家時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的國(guó)家被入侵了)”可知，青少年在地獄的第一次停留時(shí)，他們的國(guó)家處于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThestoryistoldfromthepointofviewofEllie,oneoftheteenagers.(這個(gè)故事是從其中一名少年Ellie的角度講述的)”可知，小說(shuō)是用第一人稱寫的。故選B。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“ThemaincharactersareEllie,Lee,Fi,Corrie,Kevin,RobynandHomer,andaboynamedChriswhotheyfindinhidinglateronintheiradventures.Attheendofthebook,greatchangesoccur.Theteenagecharactershaveallgrownineachother’seyesandlearnedagreatdealaboutwar,aboutlifeanddeath,andaboutthemselves.(主要人物有Ellie、Lee、Fi、Corrie、Kevin、Robyn和Homer，以及一個(gè)名叫Chris的男孩，他們?cè)诤髞?lái)的冒險(xiǎn)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)男孩。在書的結(jié)尾，發(fā)生了巨大的變化。這些少年角色都在彼此的眼中成長(zhǎng)，了解了很多關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、生命與死亡以及他們自己的事情)”可知，第三段集中在小說(shuō)的人物方面。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“infact,Ican’twaittoreaditinoneday.Ithinkit’sworthreadingforeveryone.”可知，作者迫不及待地想在一天之內(nèi)讀完它，認(rèn)為這本書值得大家一讀，可見(jiàn)作者認(rèn)為這本書很有趣。故畫線詞意思是“有趣的”。故選C。DTiangong,whichmeans“HeavenlyPalace”,isamodularstationjustliketheInternationalSpaceStation.TheChinesespacestationusesamodularT-shapedconcept.TheTiangongstationcanworkformorethan15years,withtaikonautslivingonboardin6-monthshifts.Thelivablespacefortaikonautswillbebrokenupintosixzonesfor“working,sleeping,sanitation,dining,healthcare,andexercise”.TheTianhemodule(coremodule)andWentianmodule(sciencemodule)haveexternalroboticarms,andtheMengtianmodule(sciencemodule)hasanairlockfortaikonautstoexitthestationandsupportexperimentsontheoutsideofthestation.ChinaisalsoplanningtoaddatelescopecalledXuntian,or“surveyoftheheavens”,whichwillsurveyultravioletandvisiblelightandhastheabilitytoexplorenear-Earthsmallplanets.TheTiangongspacestationisalsoanimportantscienceeducationbasewithuniqueandricheducationalresources.Untilnow,spacelectures,TiangongClass”,inChina’sTiangongspacestationhavebeenbroadcastinglivetotheworld,attractingmuchattentioninsociety.Thepublic,especiallytheyouth,arelookingforwardtothenextspacelecture.Aseriesofmissionslastingsixmonthseachwillbeginin2023.Taikonautswillcarryoutexperiments.Theexperimentsincluderaisingfish,growingvegetables,settingupclocksinspace,developingnewmaterials,studyingphysicallawsandexploringhowhumanscansurviveinspaceforlongperiods.2021wasanamazingyearforChinesehumanspaceflight,and2022mightbringfurthersurprises.TheChinesespacestationwillstandforamajormilestoneforChina’shumanspaceflightprogram.32.WhatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellusaboutTiangongstation?A.Itstitleandsurvey. B.Itshistoryandlaunch.C.Itsmodulesandfunction. D.Itslivablespaceandairlock.33.What’sthereactionofpeopletothespacelectures?A.Theadultsthoughtlittleofit. B.Theyouthshowedgreatinterestinit.C.Theworldtookitasanexperimentonly. D.Mostpeoplethoughtitwasabaseforlearning.34.Whichofthefollowingcanbeincludedinthespacemissionstostartin2023?A.Studyinglaws. B.Makingclocks. C.Keepingfish. D.Cookingvegetables.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.China’sHumanSpaceflight. B.Taikonauts’LivingSpace.C.China’sTiangongClasses. D.China’sSpaceStation.【答案】32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的“天宮”空間站的情況，介紹了其艙區(qū)及功能和未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容?！?2題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“TheTiangongstationcanworkformorethan15years,withtaikonautslivingonboardin6-monthshifts.Thelivablespacefortaikonautswillbebrokenupintosixzonesfor“working,sleeping,sanitation,dining,healthcare,andexercise”.TheTianhemodule(coremodule)andWentianmodule(sciencemodule)haveexternalroboticarms,andtheMengtianmodule(sciencemodule)hasanairlockfortaikonautstoexitthestationandsupportexperimentsontheoutsideofthestation.ChinaisalsoplanningtoaddatelescopecalledXuntian,or“surveyoftheheavens”,whichwillsurveyultravioletandvisiblelightandhastheabilitytoexplorenear-Earthsmallplanets.(天宮空間站可以工作15年以上，宇航員每6個(gè)月輪換一次。航天員的宜居空間將被分為六個(gè)區(qū)域，包括“工作、睡眠、衛(wèi)生、餐飲、醫(yī)療和鍛煉”。“天河”艙（核心艙）和“問(wèn)天”艙（科學(xué)艙）有外部機(jī)械臂，“蒙天”艙（科學(xué)艙）有一個(gè)氣閘，宇航員可以離開(kāi)空間站，支持空間站外部的實(shí)驗(yàn)。中國(guó)還計(jì)劃增加一個(gè)名為“巡天”的望遠(yuǎn)鏡，該望遠(yuǎn)鏡將探測(cè)紫外線和可見(jiàn)光，并有能力探索近地小行星)”可知，第二段主要告訴我們天宮站的艙區(qū)及功能。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thepublic,especiallytheyouth,arelookingforwardtothenextspacelecture.(公眾，尤其是年輕人，都期待著下一次的太空講座)”可知，年輕人對(duì)太空講座表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。故選B。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Theexperimentsincluderaisingfish,growingvegetables,settingupclocksinspace,developingnewmaterials,studyingphysicallawsandexploringhowhumanscansurviveinspaceforlongperiods.(這些實(shí)驗(yàn)包括養(yǎng)魚、種植蔬菜、在太空中設(shè)置時(shí)鐘、開(kāi)發(fā)新材料、研究物理規(guī)律以及探索人類如何在太空中長(zhǎng)期生存)”可知，養(yǎng)魚可以包括在2023年開(kāi)始的太空任務(wù)中。故選C。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Tiangong,whichmeans“HeavenlyPalace”,isamodularstationjustliketheInternationalSpaceStation.TheChinesespacestationusesamodularT-shapedconcept.(天宮，意思是“天上的宮殿”，是一個(gè)模塊化的空間站，就像國(guó)際空間站一樣。中國(guó)空間站采用T型模塊概念)”以及最后一段“2021wasanamazingyearforChinesehumanspaceflight,and2022mightbringfurthersurprises.TheChinesespacestationwillstandforamajormilestoneforChina’shumanspaceflightprogram.(2021年對(duì)中國(guó)載人航天來(lái)說(shuō)是了不起的一年，2022年可能會(huì)帶來(lái)更多的驚喜。中國(guó)空間站將是中國(guó)載人航天計(jì)劃的一個(gè)重要里程碑)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了中國(guó)的“天宮”空間站的情況，介紹了其艙區(qū)及功能和未來(lái)的實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容?？芍?，D選項(xiàng)“中國(guó)空間站”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Lifelonglearningisimportant.Andevenbetteritcanbefun.Takestepstocontinueyoureducationevenafteryou’veleftschool.Therearemanywaystomakelearningfun.___36___Youmightbelookingforwaystomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Attimesitcanfeellikeyourentirelifecentersonclassesandstudying.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.Studywithyourfriends.Maybeyoudon’tenjoylearningbecauseitfeelslikeanindividualactivity.___37___Askyourfriendstoformastudygroup.Youandyourfriendscanquizeachotherforyourmid-terms.You’llstillbestudying,butatleastyouwillhavecompany.Choosetopicsyouenjoy.Ifyouarestudyinginformationthatinterestsyou,youwillnaturallyenjoylearningmore.Whenyouareinhighschoolandcollege,youwillhavesomeflexibilityinchoosingwhichclassestotake.Takeadvantageofthisopportunitytospendtimedoingwhatyouenjoy.Maybeyouenjoywriting.___38___Participateinactivities.Learningdoesnothavetooccuronlyintheclassroom.___39___Considerjoininganewclub.Ifyouenjoywriting,considerjoiningthestaffoftheschoolpaper.Thisisagreatwaytosharpenyourskills.Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.___40___Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TryreadingToKillaMockingbirdtolearnaboutgrowingupintheSouth.A.Findanewinterest.B.Findyourlearningstyle.C.Ifso,trytotakesomeadditionalcompositionclasses.D.Therearebooksavailableoneveryimaginablesubject.E.Onewaytomakeitmoreenjoyableistoturnitintoagroupactivity.F.Moderntechnologycanprovideyouwithawholenewrangeoflearningopportunities.G.Activitiesoutoftheclassroomareagreatwaytomeetnewpeopleandlearnnewthings.【答案】36.B37.E38.C39.G40.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一些讓學(xué)習(xí)有趣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Youmightbelookingforwaystomakelearningmoreenjoyable.Attimesitcanfeellikeyourentirelifecentersonclassesandstudying.Ifyouareabletofindyourbestlearningstyle,youcanmakethisexperiencemoreenjoyable.(你可能正在尋找使學(xué)習(xí)更愉快的方法。有時(shí)你會(huì)覺(jué)得你的整個(gè)生活都集中在課堂和學(xué)習(xí)上。如果你能找到自己最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，你就能讓這段經(jīng)歷變得更愉快)”可知，后文提到找到自己最好的學(xué)習(xí)方式，B選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)earningstyle對(duì)應(yīng)后文中l(wèi)earningstyle。故B選項(xiàng)“找到自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Studywithyourfriends.Maybeyoudon’tenjoylearningbecauseitfeelslikeanindividualactivity.(和你的朋友一起學(xué)習(xí)。也許你不喜歡學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗杏X(jué)像是一項(xiàng)單獨(dú)的活動(dòng))”以及后文“Askyourfriendstoformastudygroup.Youandyourfriendscanquizeachotherforyourmid-terms.You’llstillbestudying,butatleastyouwillhavecompany.(讓你的朋友組成一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)小組。你和你的朋友可以在期中考試時(shí)互相測(cè)試。你會(huì)繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，但至少你會(huì)有同伴)”可知，本段的主旨是把學(xué)習(xí)變成小組學(xué)習(xí)，即變成集體活動(dòng)，故E選項(xiàng)“讓它更有趣的一個(gè)方法是把它變成一個(gè)集體活動(dòng)”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Choosetopicsyouenjoy.Ifyouarestudyinginformationthatinterestsyou,youwillnaturallyenjoylearningmore.Whenyouareinhighschoolandcollege,youwillhavesomeflexibilityinchoosingwhichclassestotake.Takeadvantageofthisopportunitytospendtimedoingwhatyouenjoy.Maybeyouenjoywriting.(選擇你喜歡的話題。如果你正在學(xué)習(xí)你感興趣的信息，你自然會(huì)喜歡學(xué)習(xí)更多。當(dāng)你上高中和大學(xué)的時(shí)候，你可以靈活地選擇課程。好好利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，做你喜歡的事情。也許你喜歡寫作)”可知，上文提到學(xué)習(xí)感興趣的信息就會(huì)喜歡學(xué)習(xí)更多，上文提到喜歡寫作，C選項(xiàng)中compositionclasses對(duì)應(yīng)上文writing。故C選項(xiàng)“如果是這樣的話，試著多上一些作文課”符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【39題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Participateinactivities.Learningdoesnothavetooccuronlyintheclassroom.(參與活動(dòng)。學(xué)習(xí)不一定只發(fā)生在教室里)”以及后文“Considerjoininganewclub.Ifyouenjoywriting,considerjoiningthestaffoftheschoolpaper.Thisisagreatwaytosharpenyourskills.(考慮加入一個(gè)新的俱樂(lè)部。如果你喜歡寫作，可以考慮加入校報(bào)。這是提高技能的好方法)”可知，上文提到學(xué)習(xí)不一定只發(fā)生在教室里，即課外也可以學(xué)習(xí)，故G選項(xiàng)“課外活動(dòng)是認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友、學(xué)習(xí)新事物的好方法”符合語(yǔ)境，故選G?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Readabook.Readingisoneofthebestwaystolearnnewinformation.(讀一本書。閱讀是獲取新信息的最好方式之一)”以及后文“Chooseatopic,andfindabooktobeginlearningsomenewthings.Fictionisagreatwaytolearnaboutdifferentcultures.TryreadingToKillaMockingbirdtolearnaboutgrowingupintheSouth.(選擇一個(gè)主題，找一本書開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)一些新東西?？葱≌f(shuō)是了解不同文化的好方法。試著讀讀《殺死一只知更鳥》來(lái)了解一下在南方的成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷)”可知，本句主要是關(guān)于書的主題的說(shuō)明，D選項(xiàng)中subject對(duì)應(yīng)后文中topic。故D選項(xiàng)“你能想到的任何主題的書都有”符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Attheageoffive,Fatimalostmostofherhearingduetoaninjury.Afterwards,shesaysherhappiness___41___too.Unabletolisten,she___42___tocommunicate,despitethebesteffortsofherfamilyandfriends.Fatimafeltlonely,butshedidnot___43___herself.Shesaysherbiggestconcernwashowtolivelikea(n)___44___person.“Af