2021-2022學(xué)年浙江省溫州市高一下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量統(tǒng)測英語試題本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）。第Ⅰ卷1至8頁，第Ⅱ卷9至10頁。第Ⅰ卷注意事項：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卷上。2.選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卷上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在本試題卷上，否則無效。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AMeetCaitlin.AstudentattheBlakeSchoolinHopkins,13-year-oldCaitlin,isoneofMATTER’syoungvolunteerswithaninspiringvolunteerstory.Backin2020Caitlinbegantotakepartinaserviceprogramthroughherschoolthatencouragesstudentstovolunteerduringtheirfreetime.Thisinspiredherwholefamilytovolunteer.TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(裝備箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).Overthecourseofayear,Caitlintookthechallengetoraiseenoughmoneytobuysnackpacksforthecommunity!ButCaitlindidn’tstopthere.Nowhermom,Leigh,joinedheratMATTER.Caitlinexplainedwhyshewassodevotedtohelpingpeople.“Ithinkit’sreallyimportanttovolunteerandgivebacktoyourcommunity,especiallywhenyou’reofferingpeoplefood,whichissuchanimportantneed.”AndwhatdoCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofherpassionforhelpingothers?“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉獻)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.ItmakesmefeelgoodtoknowthatotherswanttovolunteerbecauseI’mdoingit.”DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!1.WhatdidCaitlindoasaMATTERvolunteer?A.Shedeliveredkitstosufferers. B.Shelaunchedthevolunteerprogram.C.Shepackedsnacksaroundtheworld. D.Shehelpedprovidepeoplewithfood.2.WhatdidCaitlin’sfriendsthinkofhervolunteerwork?A.Inspiring. B.Exciting. C.Interesting. D.Challenging.3.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?A.Ajournal. B.Aspeech. C.Anovel. D.Areport.【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇演講，主要介紹的是MATTER組織的志愿者Caitlin的事跡?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“TheyboughtacoupleofVolunteerKits(裝備箱)andpackedhealthysnackpacksintheirhomeforpeoplesufferingduringthepandemic(疫情).(他們買了一些志愿者包，并在家里為疫情期間遭受痛苦的人們打包了健康零食包。)”可知，凱特琳作為MATTER志愿者時幫忙為人們提供食物。故選D。2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Myfriendsthinkit’sreallycoolthatIhavesuchabigcommitment(奉獻)tothis.Acoupleofthemareinterestedinvolunteeringnextyearbecausethey’reinspiredbywhatI’mdoingatMATTER.(我的朋友們認為我對這個項目有如此大的承諾，這真的很酷。他們中的一些人對明年的志愿活動很感興趣，因為他們受到了我在MATTER所做的事情的鼓舞。)”可知，凱特琳的朋友覺得她的志愿者工作鼓舞人心，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是最后一段的“DuringthisNationalVolunteerMonth,wewanttothankCaitlinandallofourdevotedvolunteerswhoselflesslygivetheirtimeandenergytosupportMATTER’smission.Weknoweachofyouhasaninspiringvolunteerstorytotellandbecauseofyourefforts,weareabletohelppeoplelaunchprojectsthatimprovecommunitieshereathomeandaroundtheworld.Thankyou!Youmatter!(在這個全國志愿者月里，我們要感謝凱特琳和所有無私奉獻的志愿者，他們無私地奉獻自己的時間和精力來支持MATTER的使命。我們知道你們每個人都有一個鼓舞人心的志愿者故事可以講述，因為你們的努力，我們能夠幫助人們啟動改善國內(nèi)和世界各地社區(qū)的項目。謝謝你！你很重要！)”可知，本文是一篇演講，故選B。BWhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.Theoperatingroomisarigidplacetightlygovernedbyproceduresthatmakesureoperationsrunsmoothly.Amongalltherulesandregulationsthough,Isupposetheonethingthatthereischoiceoveristhetypeofmusicplayed.Themostseniorsurgeonintheroomgetstochoosethemusic.Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.4.What’sthebenefitofmusicplayedintheoperatingtheatres?A.Replacingtheuseofmedicine. B.Helpingreducethedoctors’pressure.C.Ensuringtheoperationsrunsmoothly. D.Relievingpatients’paininandafteroperation.5.Whichmusicisaseffectiveasanestheticaccordingtothestudy?A.Classicalmusic. B.Musiclike“Ringoffire”.C.Traditionalmusic. D.Musicwithheartbeat-likerhythm.6.Howdoestheauthorsoundinthelastparagraph?A.Friendly. B.Serious. C.Humorous. D.Concerned.【答案】4.D5.D6.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了手術(shù)室里播放的音樂不僅是醫(yī)生和護士打發(fā)時間的一種方式，實際上對病人也有非常積極的好處。研究還表明，音樂可以幫助減少術(shù)后疼痛，從而減少患者對藥物的依賴?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenIwasajuniordoctorinsurgery,Iwastoldthatagroupofresearchersfoundthemusicplayedinoperatingtheatresisn’tjustawayforthedoctorsandnursestopassthetime-itcanactuallyhaveverypositivebenefitsforthepatientstoo.Obviouslythere’sgoodevidenceforitsbenefitsinpatientshavingsurgeryunderbothlocalandgeneralanesthetic.(當(dāng)我還是一名初級外科醫(yī)生時，有人告訴我，一組研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，手術(shù)室里播放的音樂不僅是醫(yī)生和護士打發(fā)時間的一種方式，實際上對病人也有非常積極的好處。很明顯，有很好的證據(jù)表明它對在局部麻醉和全身麻醉下進行手術(shù)的病人有好處)”以及第二段中“Studieshavealsoshownthatmusiccanhelpreducepost-operativepainsomuchthatpatientsarelessdependentonmedicinetoreducetheirpain.(研究還表明，音樂可以幫助減少術(shù)后疼痛，從而減少患者對藥物的依賴)”可知，在手術(shù)室里播放音樂的好處是緩解患者手術(shù)中和手術(shù)后的疼痛。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thestudyhasshownthatplayingcertaintypesofmusicwitharhythmliketheheartbeatwasaseffectiveasmidazolam-ananestheticgiventopatientsgoingthroughavarietyofprocedures.(這項研究表明，播放特定類型的有節(jié)奏的音樂，如心跳，與咪達唑侖一樣有效，咪達唑侖是一種給病人進行各種手術(shù)的麻醉劑)”可知，根據(jù)這項研究，有心跳節(jié)奏的音樂和麻醉劑一樣有效。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Althoughittendstobeclassicalmusic,itobviouslyopensupallsortsofpossibilities—suitablesongsthatcouldbeplayed.“StayingAlive”bytheBeeGeesisoneIhopesurgeonsconsider,forexample.Mymumisabouttohavehereyesoperated,sosheshould,Ithink,askhersurgeontoplay“ICanSeeClearlyNow”byJohnnyNash.Butsomeshouldperhapsbeavoided,forthesakeofthepatient.IthinkI’dratherhavethatanestheticwhenhavingasurgery,thanlistento“RingofFire”byJohnnyCash,forexample.(雖然它傾向于古典音樂，但它顯然打開了各種可能性——適合播放的歌曲。比如，我希望外科醫(yī)生可以考慮比吉斯樂隊的《活下去》。我媽媽要做眼睛手術(shù)了，所以我想，她應(yīng)該讓她的外科醫(yī)生演奏約翰尼·納什的《我現(xiàn)在能看清楚》。但為了病人的利益，有些可能應(yīng)該避免。我想我寧愿在做手術(shù)的時候打麻藥，也不愿意聽約翰尼·卡什的《火山環(huán)》)”可推知，作者在最后一段語氣幽默。故選C。CAustraliaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.Conservationists(自然環(huán)境保護者)saidkoalapopulationshadcrashedinmuchofeasternAustraliaoverthepasttwodecades,warningthattheywerenowslidingtowardsextinction.ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史無前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.Environmentalistswelcomedthekoalas’newstatus(地位)butblamedAustralia’sfailuretoprotectthespeciessofar.“Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”AlexiaWellbeloveoftheHumaneSocietyInternationalsaideastcoastkoalascouldbeextinctby2050ifnoactionwastaken.“Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing,”shesaid.“Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,”sheadded,“wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).”Australia’skoalashadbeenlivingona“knifeedge”evenbeforethe“BlackSummer”bushfiresof2019-2020becauseofland-clearing,drought,disease,carstrikesanddogattacks,saidJoseySharrad,wildlifecampaignmanagerattheInternationalFundforAnimalWelfare.“Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),”Sharradsaid,“Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.”7.WhydidEnvironmentalistswelcomethekoala’snewstatus?A.Thiswouldstopkoalasfromextinction.B.Thiscouldleadtoactiontoprotectkoalas.C.Theycouldblamethegovernment’sfailure.D.Theymayhavetimetorecoverkoalahabitats.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Land-clearingcostsalotofmoney.B.Homesforkoalasshouldbeoffered.C.Land-clearingcancausekoalastodieout.D.Nomoneycanbespentonwildlifeprotection.9.HowdoesSharradfeelaboutthepresentstateofKoalas?A.Concerned. B.Disappointed. C.Frightened. D.Satisfied.10.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Koalas:Australia’sNationalIcon B.KoalasWillLiveonaKnifeEdgeC.AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered D.Bushfires:KoalaKillersinAustralia【答案】7.B8.C9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要講述澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種，并分析原因，呼吁盡快采取措施。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ThekoalaagloballyrecognizedsymbolofAustralia’suniquewildlife,hadbeenlistedas“vulnerable”(易危)ontheeasterncoastjustadecadeearlier.“Wearetakingunprecedented(史無前例的)actiontoprotectthekoala,”theMinisterofEnvironment,SussanLeysaid,highlightingarecentgovernmentpromiseofAus$50milliontoprotectandrecoverkoalahabitats.(考拉是全球公認的澳大利亞獨特的野生動物的象征，十年前在東海岸被列為“易危物種”。環(huán)境部長SussanLey說：“我們正在采取前所未有的行動來保護考拉，并強調(diào)了政府最近承諾的5000萬澳元來保護和恢復(fù)考拉棲息地”。)”及第三段““Koalashavegonefromno-listingtovulnerabletoendangeredwithinadecade.Thatisashockinglyfastdecline,”saidWWF-AustraliaconservationscientistStuartBlanch.“Today’sdecisioniswelcome,butitwon’tstopkoalasfromslidingtowardsextinctionunlessit’saccompaniedbystrongerlawstoprotecttheirforesthomes.”(世界自然基金會澳大利亞保護科學(xué)家StuartBlanch說：“考拉在十年內(nèi)已經(jīng)從不在列表中到易受威脅。這是一個令人震驚的速降。今天的決定是受歡迎的，但它不會阻止考拉走向滅絕，除非它伴隨著更強大的法律來保護它們的森林家園。)”可知，考拉被列為“瀕危物種”，為了不讓考拉滅絕，政府采取措施保護考拉及考拉的棲息地。故推知環(huán)境保護主義者歡迎考拉的新地位是為了引導(dǎo)保護考拉的行動，故選B。【8題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第四段“'Theextinctionofkoalasdoesnothavetohappen,'sheadded,'wemuststopallowingtheirhomestobeclearedformines,newhouses,agriculturalprojectsandindustriallogging(伐木).'(她補充說：“考拉的滅絕不一定會發(fā)生，我們必須停止允許他們的家園被清理，被用于礦山，新房子，農(nóng)業(yè)項目和工業(yè)伐木。)”可知，考拉的滅絕不一定會發(fā)生，但繼續(xù)清理卡拉的棲息地會使考拉滅絕，所以必須停止對考拉家園的清理。故推知Wecan’taffordanymoreclearing表示“對考拉家園的清理會導(dǎo)致考拉滅絕”。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“'Weshouldneverhaveallowedthingstogettothepointwhereweareatriskoflosinganationalicon(象征),'Sharradsaid,'Thebushfireswerethefinalstraw.Thismustbeawake-upcalltoAustraliaandthegovernmenttomovemuchfastertoprotectcriticalhabitatfromdevelopmentandland-clearing,andseriouslydealwiththeimpactsofclimatechange.'(Sharrad說：“我們永遠不應(yīng)該讓事情發(fā)展到我們有可能失去國家象征的地步。森林大火是最后一根稻草。這必須為澳大利亞和政府敲響警鐘，要求他們加快行動，保護關(guān)鍵棲息地免受開發(fā)和土地清理的影響，并認真應(yīng)對氣候變化的影響。)”可知，Sharrad認為應(yīng)該加快行動，保護考拉及其棲息地。故推知Sharrad對考拉的現(xiàn)狀是擔(dān)心的，故選A。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Australiaofficiallylistedkoalasacrossitseasterncoastas“endangered”onFriday.(周五，澳大利亞正式將東海岸的考拉列為“瀕危物種”。)”可知，文章主要介紹澳大利亞將考拉列為“瀕危物種”，并分析原因。故文章的標(biāo)題是AustraliaListsKoalasasEndangered(澳大利亞將考拉列為瀕危物種)，故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youlearn,connectwithfriendsandplaygamesonline.Justasyoulookbothwaysbeforecrossingthestreet,besureyouareusingtheInternetmoresafely.Thesetips,basedonthelatestresearch,willhelpyoustayfunandsafeonline.Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.____11____YoumaybeInternetsmart,butpeopleandrelationshipschange,andunexpectedstuffcanhappenontheInternet.Beniceonline.____12____Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.Ifsomeoneismeantoyou,trynottoreact.Talktoatrustedadultorfriendwhocanhelp.Useprivacytoolstoblockthemeanies.Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.____13____Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”____14____Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.Avoidin-personmeetings.Theonlywaysomeonecanphysicallyharmyouisifyou’rebothinthesamelocation,so-tobe100%safe-don’tmeettheminperson.Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.____15____A.Andknowyourlimits.B.Readbetweenthe“l(fā)ines”.C.Thinkaboutwhatyoupost.D.Andbringsomefriendsalong.E.Don’tthinkthatothershavebetterlivesthanyoudo.F.Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.G.Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.【答案】11.A12.G13.F14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是幫助你在網(wǎng)上保持樂趣和安全的幾條建議?！?1題詳解】空格前說“Beyourownperson.Don’tletfriendsorstrangerspressureyoutobesomeoneyouaren’t.(做你自己。不要讓朋友或陌生人逼迫你成為不真實的自己。)”，因此本段主要講的是不要理會別人的看法，A選項“Andknowyourlimits.(知道自己的極限。)”也表明了要始終做自己，因此與前面內(nèi)容相符，故選A?！?2題詳解】空前說“Beniceonline.(在網(wǎng)上要友好。)”，空后說“Peoplewhoareannoyingandaggressiveonlineareatgreaterriskofbeingbullied(欺凌)themselves.(那些在網(wǎng)上惹人討厭、咄咄逼人的人自己也更容易受到欺負。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說明該如何對待他人，G選項“Oratleasttreatpeoplethewayyou’dwanttobetreated.(或者至少以你希望別人對待你的方式來對待別人。)”說明了該如何對待他人，因此承上啟下，符合語境，故選G?！?3題詳解】空前說“Passwordsareprivate.Don’tshareyourpasswordevenwithfriends.(密碼是私有的。不要與朋友分享你的密碼。)”，空后說“Onetrick:Createasentencelike“IgraduatedfromKingSchoolin15”forthepassword“IgfKSil5”(一個技巧：創(chuàng)建一個句子，比如“我15年從國王學(xué)校畢業(yè)”，密碼是“IgfKSil5”。)”，因此空格處應(yīng)說選密碼的方法，F(xiàn)選項“Pickoneyoucanrememberbutnooneelsecanguess.(選一個你記得但別人猜不出來的。)”是一種選密碼的方法，因此承上啟下，符合語境。故選F。【14題詳解】空格處是本段的主題句，空后說“Itmaybefuntocheckoutnewpeopleforfriendshiporromance.Butbeawarethat,whilesomepeoplearenice,othersactnicebecausethey’retryingtogetsomething.Praisingorsupportivemessagesmaybemoreaboutcontrollingthanfriendshiporromance.(結(jié)交新朋友或談戀愛可能會很有趣。但是要知道，有些人表現(xiàn)得很好，有些人表現(xiàn)得很好是因為他們想要得到什么。贊美或支持的信息可能比友誼或浪漫更有控制作用。)”，說明本段主要講的是要體會人真實的意圖，B選項“Readbetweenthe“l(fā)ines”.(體會言外之意。)”說明了要理解人的真實意圖，因此可作為本段主題句，故選B?！?5題詳解】空前說“Ifyoureallymustgettogetherwithsomeoneyou“met”online,don’tgoalone.Havethemeetinginapublicplace.(如果你真的必須和一個在網(wǎng)上認識的人在一起，不要一個人去。在公共場所見面。)”，空格處應(yīng)說該如何避免一個人去，那就是跟別人一起去，D選項“Andbringsomefriendsalong.(帶些朋友一起來。)”說明了避免一個人去的方法，因此承接上文，符合語境，故選D。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卷上將該項涂黑。Mydaughter,Cassidy,was12yearsold.She’dbeen____16____fromheadachesandfeversforovertwoyears.Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____17____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(腦科醫(yī)生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).Iwaited,____18____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.____19____passed.Anhourlater,anurse____20____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”Iknewsomethingwas____21____.Ifollowedthenurseintomyfamilyfriend’soffice.Myheartsank.Hiseyeswere____22____.“Well”hesaid,“it’snot____23____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____24____aspossible.Ihadexperiencedsomethingreallybadinlifebut_____25_____everhurtlikethis.Onthewaytoherroom,Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,_____26_____awonderful,teary-eyednurse_____27_____mehercharger(充電器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.I_____28_____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks._____29_____,ourburdenbecameeasiertobearbecausewewerenot_____30_____ourgrief(悲痛)alone.Andinthiscomfort,something_____31_____happened.Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.She_____32_____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren_____33_____cancer.Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher_____34_____,cancerwouldbecomeless_____35_____forsomeoneelse.16.A.benefiting B.recovering C.adapting D.suffering17.A.frank B.eager C.alarmed D.disappointed18.A.ignoring B.assuming C.expecting D.observing19.A.Seconds B.Minutes C.Hours D.Years20.A.reminded B.approached C.selected D.inspired21.A.wrong B.familiar C.convenient D.flexible22.A.confident B.grateful C.curious D.sad23.A.good B.tough C.precious D.awkward24.A.easily B.soon C.much D.eagerly25.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything26.A.because B.until C.if D.though27.A.gave B.bought C.borrowed D.rented28.A.reserved B.accepted C.rejected D.confirmed29.A.Frequently B.Regularly C.Finally D.Immediately30.A.controlling B.taking C.bringing D.carrying31.A.passive B.ordinary C.legal D.magical32.A.exchanged B.published C.began D.found33.A.from B.in C.for D.with34.A.evidences B.experiences C.solutions D.interests35.A.confusing B.shocking C.frightening D.embarrassing【答案】16.D17.C18.C19.B20.B21.A22.D23.A24.B25.A26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D31.D32.B33.D34.B35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述女兒患病后，作者收到他人的關(guān)心和幫助，減緩了痛苦。術(shù)后，作者的女兒通過記錄自己的抗癌經(jīng)歷，激勵更多的癌癥患者，使他們減少恐懼。【16題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她患有頭痛和發(fā)燒已有兩年多了。A.benefiting使受益；B.recovering恢復(fù)，痊愈；C.adapting適應(yīng)；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)下文“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.So,weweren’t____2____whenafamilyfriend-alsoaneurologist(腦科醫(yī)生)-scheduledCassidyforanMRI(磁共振).”可知，女兒需要做磁共振，說明女兒生病了，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：因此，當(dāng)一位家庭朋友，同時也是一位神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生，安排Cassidy進行核磁共振時，我們并沒有感到擔(dān)心，害怕。A.frank坦率的；B.eager渴望的；C.alarmed擔(dān)心的，害怕的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”可知，醫(yī)生已經(jīng)排除了一切嚇人的情況，故推知此時Cassidy的病情沒有讓作者擔(dān)心和害怕。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我等著，期待Cassidy很快就能出來。A.ignoring忽視；B.assuming假設(shè)；C.expecting期待；D.observing觀察。根據(jù)“Iwaited”及“Cassidytocomeoutsoon”可知，作者在等待女兒的診斷結(jié)果，并期待Cassidy很快就能出來，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：幾分鐘過去了。A.Seconds秒；B.Minutes分；C.Hours小時；D.Years年。根據(jù)下文“Anhourlater,anurse____5____meandsaid:“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.””可知，手術(shù)花了一小時，60分鐘，故推知時間是按分鐘流逝，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一個小時后，一位護士走過來對我說：“我們想讓你進去。A.reminded提醒；B.approached接近，與……接洽；C.selected選擇；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)“Iwaited,____3____Cassidytocomeoutsoon.”及“Wewouldlikeyoutogoin.”可知，此處描述的情景是：給女兒做核磁的護士走出檢查室，走到作者身邊告訴她，讓她進來，故選B。【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我知道出問題了。A.wrong有問題的；B.familiar熟悉的；C.convenient方便的；D.flexible靈活的。根據(jù)“Myheartsank.”可知，作者心情沮喪，故推知作者認為檢查出了問題，故選A。【22題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他的眼睛是悲傷的。A.confident自信的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.sad難過的，悲傷的。根據(jù)下文““Well”hesaid,“it’snot____8____.”Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女兒被查出患腦瘤，故推知醫(yī)生的眼中是充滿悲傷的，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“嗯，情況不樂觀”。A.good好的；B.tough棘手的；C.precious寶貴的；D.awkward尷尬的。根據(jù)下文“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9____aspossible.”可知，作者的女兒被查出患腦瘤，故推知情況不樂觀，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴我，我的女兒患有腦瘤，她需要盡快進行腦部手術(shù)。A.easily容易地；B.soon很快地；C.much許多；D.eagerly渴望地。根據(jù)“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor”可知，女兒患有腦瘤，病情很嚴重，故推知女兒需要盡快做手術(shù)，故選B。【25題詳解】考查代詞詞義辨析。句意：我在生活中經(jīng)歷過一些非常糟糕的事情，但從來沒有出現(xiàn)過像這樣讓人痛苦的事。A.nothing沒有什么；B.everything一切；C.something某事，某物；D.anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Doctorshadruledout(排除)everythingscary.”及“Hetoldmemydaughterhadabraintumor(腫瘤)andshe’dneedbrainsurgery(手術(shù))as____9___aspossible.”可知，女兒之前的病情不嚴重，但此時卻被檢查出患有腦瘤，并且病情很嚴重，需要盡快做手術(shù)。這是作者遭受的最痛苦的事情了，故推知作者和從未經(jīng)歷過這么痛苦且艱難的事情，故選A。【26題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：在去她房間的路上，我一定說過“我的手機快沒電了”，因為一個流淚的護士給了我她的充電器，并說我可以保留它。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.if如果；D.though雖然。根據(jù)“Imusthavesaid“Myphoneisalmostdead”,”及“awonderful,teary-eyednurse____12____mehercharger(充電器)andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，本句表示“因為作者說過手機快沒電了，所以護士送來充電器”，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，故用連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在去她房間的路上，我一定說過“我的手機快沒電了”，因為一個流淚的護士給了我她的充電器，并說我可以保留它。A.gave給；B.bought買；C.borrowed借；D.rented租。根據(jù)“andsaidIcouldkeepit.”可知，護士讓作者留著她的充電器，故推知護士將充電器送給了作者，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我接受了她的幫助。A.reserved預(yù)定，保留；B.accepted接受；C.rejected拒絕；D.confirmed證實。根據(jù)“Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，作者接受了她的幫助，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們的負擔(dān)變得更容易承擔(dān)，因為我們并不是獨自承受著悲傷。A.Frequently頻繁地；B.Regularly有規(guī)律地；C.Finally最后；D.Immediately立即。根據(jù)“I____13____herhelp.Then,Iacceptedmail,presentsforchildren,andbooks.”可知，好心人將禮物和善意不斷地送給作者和女兒，最終使作者緩解了痛苦，故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：最后，我們的負擔(dān)變得更容易承擔(dān)，因為我們并不是獨自承受著悲痛。A.controlling控制；B.taking拿走；C.bringing帶來；D.carrying承受。根據(jù)“ourburdenbecameeasiertobear”可知，作者一直承受著悲痛與負擔(dān)，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在這種安慰中，神奇的事情發(fā)生了。A.passive消極的；B.ordinary普通的；C.legal法律的；D.magical有魔力的。根據(jù)“Mydaughterfoundherpurpose.”可知，通過好心人的善意和安慰使女兒找到了自己的目標(biāo)。故推知安慰產(chǎn)生了神奇的效果，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)布了一個名為“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube頻道，以幫助其他患有癌癥的兒童。A.exchanged交換；B.published發(fā)布；C.began開始；D.found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy””可知，CandidwithCassidy是Cassidy在YouTube頻道發(fā)布的抗癌經(jīng)歷，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：她發(fā)布了一個名為“CandidwithCassidy”的YouTube頻道，以幫助其他患有癌癥的兒童。A.from從；B.in在……里；C.for為了；D.with有。根據(jù)“Shethoughtthatifshedocumentedher____19____,cancerwouldbecomeless____20____forsomeoneelse.”可知，女兒想通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的孩子們，故選D。【34題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為，如果她記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，癌癥對別人來說就會變得不那么可怕。A.evidences證據(jù)；B.experiences經(jīng)歷；C.solutions解決辦法；D.interests愛好。根據(jù)“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女兒想通過在YouTube頻道分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的人，故選B。【35題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她認為，如果她記錄下自己的經(jīng)歷，癌癥對別人來說就會變得不那么可怕。A.confusing困惑的；B.shocking令人震驚的；C.frightening令人恐懼的；D.embarrassing令人尷尬的。根據(jù)“She____17____aYouTubechannelcalled“CandidwithCassidy”tohelpotherchildren____18____cancer.”可知，女兒想通過分享自己的經(jīng)歷，鼓舞更多患癌癥的人，讓他們不那么恐懼癌癥，故選C。第Ⅱ卷注意：將答案寫在答題卷上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分：語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10個小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。About15yearsago,AndrewMcLindon,____36____cyclinglover,wasridinghisbikeinTexaswhenhe____37____(think)aboutafriend’s12-year-oldson.Theboyhadneverknownthejoyofbikingbecausehesufferedfromhydrocephalus(腦積水).Whenhegothome,McLindon,now60,wentonlineandfoundathree-wheelbikewithaseatbelt,perfectforachildwithsomebalance____38____(problem).Soontheboywasridingaroundthestreet,____39____(have)funwithhispeers.McLindonsays,“I’llneverforgetthesmileontheboy’sface.”ThatsmilelaunchedtheMcLindonFamilyFoundation.____40____(fund)bydonations,thegroupworkswithclinicstofindchildren____41____canbenefitfromowningaspecialbike.Abikemayincludepersonalizedequipment,fromaheadrest____42____aseatbelt.Forkidsluckyenough____43____(get)one,it’salifechanger.Sofar,theFoundation____44____(donate)450bikes,andthat’sjustastart.“Idoalotofthings.”McLindonsays,“Butgettingthesekidstheirbikesisthe_____45_____(important)thingthatIdo.”【答案】36.a37.thought38.problems39.having40.funded41.who42.to43.toget44.hasdonated45.mostimportant【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了自行車愛好者安德魯·麥克林登創(chuàng)立麥克林登家族基金會，為平衡感有問題的孩子們捐贈適合他們騎行的特殊自行車?！?6題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：5年前，自行車愛好者安德魯?麥克林登在德克薩斯州騎自行車時想起了朋友12歲的兒子。lover(愛好者)在句中泛指“一名愛好者”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又因空格后cycling是以輔音音素/s/開頭，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填a?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：5年前，自行車愛好者安德魯?麥克林登在德克薩斯州騎自行車時想起了朋友12歲的兒子。分析句子可知，think(想到)是時間狀語從句中謂語動詞，與主語he之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語About15yearsago可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時。故填thought?！?8題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：回到家后，現(xiàn)年60歲麥克林登在網(wǎng)上找到了一輛帶安全帶的三輪自行車，非常適合有平衡問題的孩子。problem是可數(shù)名詞，由some修飾，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞。故填problems?！?9題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：很快，這個男孩就騎著馬在街上轉(zhuǎn)來轉(zhuǎn)去，和他的同伴們玩得很開心。分析句子可知，havefun(玩得開心)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語theboy之間是主動關(guān)系，且與“wasridingaround”這一動作同時發(fā)生，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，表示主動和同時發(fā)生，作伴隨狀語。故填having?！?0題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在捐款的資助下，該組織與診所合作，尋找能從擁有一輛特殊自行車中受益的兒童。分析句子可知，fund(資助)是非謂語動詞，與其邏輯主語thegroup之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動和完成。故填funded?！?1題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：在捐款的資助下，該組織與診所合作，尋找能從擁有一輛特殊自行車中受益的兒童。分析句子可知，空格處為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞children，指人，在定語從句中作主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：一輛自行車可能包括個性化的設(shè)備，從頭枕到安全帶。固定搭配from...to...意為“從……到……”。故填to?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：對于有幸得到一輛的孩子來說，這將改變他們的生活。固定搭配(be)luckytodo，不定語作原因狀語。故填toget?！?4題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，該基金會捐贈了450輛自行車，這只是一個開始。分析句子可知，donate(捐贈)是句中謂語動詞，與主語theFoundation(基金會)之間是主動關(guān)系，根據(jù)時間狀語Sofar可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)，又因主語是單數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞也應(yīng)使用單數(shù)形式。故填hasdonated?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：但我做的最重要的事就是給孩子們買自行車。結(jié)合句意和空格前定冠詞the可知，應(yīng)填入mostimportant構(gòu)成形容詞最高級，修飾名詞thing。故填mostimportant。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，你的美國筆友Kelly對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣，寫信向你了解元宵節(jié)的相關(guān)情況，請給她寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.節(jié)日時間；2.活動內(nèi)容。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearKelly,I’mgladyoushowgreatinterestintraditionalChinesefestivals.IamwritingtointroduceLanternFestivaltoyou.LanternFestivaliscelebratedonthefifteenthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunaryear.Lanternsaremadeintheshapeofdifferentanimals,vegetables,fruitsandmany,otherthings.Whilemakinglanterns,peopleusuallywriteriddlesonlanterns.OntheeveofLanternFestival,allthelanternsarehungup.OnLanternFestivalpeoplegooutsidetohavealookatthelanternsandguesstheriddlesonthelanterns.YoursLiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文。要求考生給美國筆友Kelly寫封信，介紹元宵節(jié)的相關(guān)情況。詳解】1.詞匯積累高興的：glad→delighted慶祝：celebrate→observe對……感興趣：showinterestin→beinterestedin看一