浙江省舟山市2021～2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)高一英語(yǔ)試題卷考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題紙兩部分，試題卷12頁(yè)，答題紙2頁(yè)，合計(jì)14頁(yè)，有四部分考查內(nèi)容，滿分為150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。2．本卷答案必須做在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上，做在試題卷上無(wú)效。3．請(qǐng)用黑墨水簽字筆將考生個(gè)人相關(guān)信息填寫(xiě)在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置上。第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItwasJenniferWilliams'motherwhogotherinterestedinbooks.Alibrarian,shereadtoherthreechildreneveryday.“Untilwewenttocollege,"Williamstold.com,alocalnewssite.WhenWilliams,now54,becameanelementaryschoolteacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstofallinlovewithreadingjustasshehad.Butearlyon,sherealizedthatsomekidshadlimitedaccesstobooks.“It'sveryobvioustoteachersofyoungchildrenwhichkidsarereadtoandwhicharenot,”shesaid.“It'sobviousattheendofthefirstdayofschool.”ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofacityeventcalledEngageDanville,shegaveaway900usedchildren'sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.Most.“Iwaslike,'Anybodycoulddothat',”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat'sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkprinciple,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber,butasWilliamspostedonFacebook：“Don＇tcomplaininthebleachers（露天看臺(tái)）ifyouaren＇twillingtoworkhardoutonthefield.”Soshegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstodonatebooksormoneytobuybooks.Beforelong,asnewsofWilliams'projectspread,strangersstartedleavingcollectionsofbooksonherdoorway.Asquicklyasthebookscomein,Williamsgivesthemtolocalschools-only922,000moretoreachhergoal!Andshe'snotslowingdown.It'stooimportantforkidswithfewoptions.“Readingcantakeyouanywhere,"shetoldCNN.“Youcantravelintimeandspace.Ifyoucanread,youcanlearnalmostanything.”21.WhatmadeJenniferWilliamsfallinlovewithreading?A.Herteacher'shelp. B.Hermother'sinfluence.C.Herdesireforknowledge. D.Herloveforteaching.22.WhatisthepurposeofJenniferWilliams'project?A.Topromotereadingnationwide.B.Toinspireherstudentstoworkhard.C.Todrawpublicattentiontothecityevent.D.Tomakemorekidshaveaccesstoreading.23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJenniferWilliams?A.Intelligentandcaring. B.Creativeandresponsible.C.Generousanddetermined. D.Independentandconfident.BArethereanycontroversialbloodsportsinyourcountry?IntheUK,there'sfoxhunting.Officially,it'sillegalbutit'sstillgoingon.Thegoalofmostfoxhuntsissimple:totrack,catchupand,sometimes,killafox.Ahuntbeginswhenthehounds（獵犬）are“cast”.Thisiswhenthedogsarereleasedandstartsearchinginbushesforfoxes.Whenthehoundspickupthesmell,theytrackthefox.Iftheyseeit，thechase（追趕）isonandthedogsrunafterit.Thehuntcontinuesuntileitherthefoxescapesoriscaughtandthenusuallykilledbythehounds.Manypeopleareagainstfoxhunting.Animalrightsactivistsarguethatfoxessufferacruel（殘忍的）andviolentdeath.Theyalsosaythatfoxhuntingisanactivityinwhichpeopleseemtogainpleasurefromcruelty.Othersdislikeitforbeingamostlyupper-classsport.AmongthemwasOscarWilde,whooncedescribeditin1893as,“theunspeakableinfullchaseoftheuneatable".Supportersoffoxhuntingsayit'satraditionthat'spartofEngland'sculturalheritage.Theyalsosayitplaysanimportantroleincountrylife,andthatmanyjobsdependonfoxhunting.Finally,theypointoutthatit'sanimportantformofpestcontrolthatprotectsthelivelihoodoffarmers,andthatthefoxesarekilledquicklyandthatit'smuchlesscruelthanusingtrapsorpoisons.Butin2005everythingchanged.TheHuntingActcameintoforce,andthiseffectivelybannedfoxhunting.Butitwasn'teasypassingthelaw.ThousandsofpeoplegatheredoutsidetheHouseofParliamentinprotest.Now,itisofficiallyillegal,buthuntsstilltakeplaceandmorethan1804huntgroupsarestillinexistence.So,itseemsthatthisEngland'straditionjustrefusestodie.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“controversial”inparagraph1mean?A.Largeinquantity. B.Dividedinopinion.C.Diverseinform. D.Similarinnature.25.WhatdidOscarWildethinkoffoxhunting?A.Itcouldbringalargenumberofjobsforfarmers.B.Itwasabloodsportwherefoxeswerekilledcruelly.C.Itcouldgivepeoplegreaterpleasurethanexpected.D.Itwasameaninglessactivitytheupperclasspreferred.26.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thepurposeinpassingthelawaboutfoxhunting.B.Thedifficultyincarryingoutthebanonfoxhunting.C.Thechangeofpeople'sattitudestowardsfoxhunting.D.Theimportanceofkeepingthetraditionoffoxhunting.CSomewordscopythesoundsmadebythethingstheydescribe,like“buzz”or“hiss”or“zip”.Butwhatifthewayawordsoundscouldsuggestsomeotherfeatureofanobjectlikeitsshape?Anewstudysuggestsnotonlythatitcanbutthatthesamewordcandosoacrossmanylanguages.MarcusPerlman,alecturerattheUniversityofBirmingham,saysthat,acenturyago，linguists（語(yǔ)言學(xué)家）insistedthewordsusedtorefertovariousobjectsandactionsarearbitrary（隨意的）andthatwordsdon＇tnecessarilylookorsoundlikethethingstheyreferto.Thatmakessensebecausedifferentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.Oneperson'spupisanotherone'sperro.Butthere'salotofevidencenowsuggestingitisfalse.Tofurtherexplorethisconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings,Perlmanandhiscolleaguesturnedtosomethingcalledthebouba/kikieffect.Withthehelpof22volunteers,theresearcherstesteditin25differentlanguages.Participantsweretoldtolookattwoshapes-onelookslikeacloudwhichissomewhatround,andtheotheroneismorepointy,maybelooksmorelikeastar-andthenlistentothesound:either“bouba”or“kiki”,bothofwhicharetotallymadeup.Thentheywereasked,“Whichoneisboubaandwhichoneiskiki?”Mostparticipantssaidtheroundershapewasboubaandthepointyonewaskiki.Thissuggeststhereissomewidelyobservedconnectionbetweenthespokenwordsandthevisualfeaturesoftheshapes.Astowhatthatcouldmeanabouttheevolution（演變）oflanguage：imagineourancestorswhentheystartedusingspokenwordstorefertothings.“Theycouldn'tsay'Listen,myfriend,nowwe'regonnacallthisnewobjectatable.'”Sotogettheconversationofftheground,theyprobablytriedtocomeupwithsoundsthatsomehowsuggestedtheobjectathand.27.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Oneperson'spupisanotherone'sperro”?A.Peoplehavepersonalpreferencesforthewordstheyuse.B.Awordcanmeanthesamethingacrossmanylanguages.C.Differentlanguageshavedifferentwordsforthesamething.D.Thesoundofawordremindspeopleoftheshapeofanobject.28.HowdidPerlmanstudytheconnectionbetweenwordsandtheirmeanings?A.Bymakingupnewwords. B.Byinterviewinglanguagelearners..C.Byconductinganexperiment. D.Bycomparingdifferentlanguages.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthebouba/kikieffect?A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandlanguageevolution.B.Itisalanguageresearchmethodcreatedacenturyago.C.Itmakeslittlesensewhenitcomestowrittenlanguage.D.Itshowsthedifferencesbetweenroundandpointyobjects.30.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhatIstheShapeofaWord?B.HowDoesLanguageDevelop?C.NonsenseWordsConnectedtoShapesD.LanguageFeaturesLittleKnowntoLinguists第二節(jié)（共5個(gè)小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Theidiom“abigfishinasmallpond”describesapersonwhoisverywellknownorimportantinasmallgroupbutisnotknownorimportantoutsidethatsmallgroup.Forexample,ahigh-performinghighschoolstudentinasmalltowncouldbeabigfishinasmallpond. 31Andhemaysimplynotknowhowsmallhis“pond”is-untilhemovesontoabiguniversity.Hemustcompetewithhundredsofstudentswhowerealsothebestattheirhighschools. 32Hereisanotherexample.Ayoungsingerwasfamousinhissmalltown.Hewantedtomovetoabigcitytogrowhissingingcareer. 33“Hereinoursmalltown,”theysaid,“youareabigfishinasmallpond.OnceyoumovetoNewYorkCity,thatisgoingtochange.Bestbeready!”Forsomepeople,thiscanbeapainfulrealization-sometimescalledawake-upcall. 34Theynevergrowtheircircleoffriendsorworkenvironment.Sometimestheydonottakeopportunitiesthatincreasetheirenvironment,orpond.Bystayinginasmallpond,itissafer.Therearefewerdangersandalsofewercompetitors.TheMerriam-Websteronlinedictionaryexplainsanotherwaytousetheidiom.Itcanalsodescribeasituationwhereonepersonhasmorepower,influence,knowledge,orexperiencethanotherswithinasmallgroup.Sosometimesweusethisexpressiontodescribepeoplewhowanttostayinasmallpondjusttofeelmoreimportant. 35A.Hisfamilysupportedhimbutalsowarnedhim.B.Hemayfeeloverly-confidentoroverly-important.C.Now,somepeoplelikebeingabigfishinasmallpond.D.Peoplehavebeenusingthisexpressionsincetheearly1800s.E.Theirpositionisnotquestionedbytheotherfishinthepond.F.Apondisasmallbodyofwater,whichisusuallysmallerthanalake.G.Hispondjustgotmuchlargerandisnowfilledwithmanymorefish.第三部分：語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mylittlebrotherandsister,TexandIndi,arefive-year-oldtwins.Whenitcomestobeinglovable,they'rethe36.Butwhenitcomestokeeping37,they'retheworst!Myparents38tocelebratetheirweddinganniversarybytakinga39.Butatthelastminute,mydadcamehomefromworkwithbadnewsthattheirgetawaywouldhaveto40.That'swhenIcameupwiththe41tosurprisemyparentswithacake.IcouldgethelpfromAbuela,thegrandmotherofmyfriendOllie.OnceIhadmymom's42togotoOllie's,Ihurriedtowardthedoor.IndiandTexranup.IwhisperedtothemIwasgoingto43acakeforMomandDad'sanniversary.Theywantedto44.“Youcanstayhereandmakecards.Butremember,wedon'tsayasinglethingaboutthe45untilafterdinner,”Isaid.Theynodded.Abuelawasextremely46,Wemadeabeautifulcake.Ibroughtithomeand47itonashelfinthegarage.48wasgoingasI'dhopeduntilIwalkedintothehouse.TexandIndiwavedtheircardsand49"Surprise!"“No,”Isaid.“Notyet!”Rightthen,mymomrushedinandaskedwhatwas 50!”“Wewon't51youaboutthecake!”saidthetwins.“Iwastryingtogiveyouanddadtheperfectanniversarysurprise,”I 52,“buttwomembersofthisfamilyjust53everything.”“Wedon'tcareifit'sa54,”saidmymom.“It'sthethoughtthatcounts,andyoujust55!”36.A.first B.last C.worst D.best37.A.silence B.order C.promises D.secrets38.A.managed B.planned C.refused D.hesitated39.A.photo B.breath C.holiday D.chance40.A.wait B.start C.pause D.continue41.A.proposal B.idea C.request D.reason42.A.permission B.support C.company D.advice43.A.buy B.collect C.decorate D.make44.A.takeover B.joinin C.turnup D.moveabout45.A.anniversary B.celebration C.cake D.card46.A.hopeful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful47.A.packed B.hid C.fixed D.based48.A.Anything B.Something C.Everything D.Nothing49.A.shouted B.added C.answered D.joked50.A.gettingaround B.comingout C.passingby D.goingon51.A.ask B.tell C.interview D.remind52.A.commented B.protested C.explained D.laughed53.A.found B.kept C.abandoned D.ruined54.A.surprise B.reward C.pleasure D.service55.A.madeourday B.caughtoureye C.changedourmind D.metourdemand第二節(jié)（共10個(gè)小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheKolahoiGreenHeightsisahotelintheHimalayanmountains.WithsomuchiceandsnowaroundfromDecembertoMarch,lastyear,peopleattheKolahoihoteldecided56（build）anigloo（冰屋）cafe．SyedWasimShah，57createdthecafe，gottheideafromanigloovillageinSwitzerland.Itcouldholdabout16people.Thisyear,theyrebuiltitandcreated58wasbelievedtobeanewrecord-the59(big)igloocafeintheworld.TheyallittheSnoglu,whichcanholdupto40peopleatatime.Thebenchesandtables60_(make)outofpackedsnowandsheepskinscovertheicybenchestomake61(they)morecomfortable.TheSnogluisseparated62twodifferentparts.Onepartholdsartworkcreatedfromsnowandice.Theotherpartisaworkingcafe,63(sell)coffee,hotchocolate,andsnacks.Mr.Shahsaysthecafefocusesonitemsthatcanbeserved64(immediate),sinceit'ssocoldinsidethatmostguestsdon'twanttostaylong.Nextyear,Mr.Shahplanstorebuildthecafeagain.Healsowantstocreateanigloovillage,with65(room)wherepeoplecanspendthenight.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：句子翻譯（共5句；每句3分，滿分15分）按給出的中文意思，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的英語(yǔ)，翻譯下列句子。多花時(shí)間陪伴孩子有益于他們的心理健康。（keep．．．company；benefit）當(dāng)時(shí)我在專心看書(shū)，沒(méi)意識(shí)到周?chē)l(fā)生了什么。（absorb）68．因天氣不好，比賽已延期至下周舉行。（postpone）69．前幾天華興路上發(fā)生一起車(chē)禍，造成多人受傷。（occur；resultin）70．你應(yīng)該利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)為你的粗魯?shù)狼?。（takeadvantageof）第二節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作（滿分25分）假定你是李華，得知社區(qū)將舉辦鬧元宵活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)給你校的英國(guó)交換生John寫(xiě)封郵件邀請(qǐng)他參加。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動(dòng)時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；2．活動(dòng)內(nèi)容；3．期待回復(fù)。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：theLanternFestival元宵節(jié)；lunarmonth農(nóng)歷月。高一英語(yǔ)參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2022.6）二、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)（每小題2.5分，滿分25分）21-23BDC 24-26BDB 27-30CCAA第二節(jié)（每小題2分，滿分10分）31-35BGACE三、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）36-40DDBCA 41-45BADBC 46-50CBCAD 51-55BCDAA第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）56.tobuild 57.who 58.what 59.biggest 60.aremade61.them 62.into 63.selling 64.immediately 65.rooms*注意：大小寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤屬于不正確形式，不給分。四、寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：句子翻譯（每句3分，滿分15分）（一）評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)分值描述3運(yùn)用所給的全部英語(yǔ)翻譯；句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整；意義表達(dá)清晰、無(wú)歧義；無(wú)語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。2.5/2運(yùn)用所給的全部英語(yǔ)翻譯；句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整；有極少/少量語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，但不影響意思表達(dá)。1.5/1運(yùn)用所給的全部英語(yǔ)翻譯；句子結(jié)構(gòu)基本完整；有一些/較多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，影響意思表達(dá)。0.5運(yùn)用所給的部分英語(yǔ)翻譯；句子結(jié)構(gòu)不完整；有很多語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，嚴(yán)重影響意思表達(dá)。若沒(méi)有用所給英語(yǔ)翻譯，屬于沒(méi)有按要求做題，即使翻譯正確，只能得該檔次分?jǐn)?shù)。0句子結(jié)構(gòu)不成立；語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤太多，詞不達(dá)意、不知所云；只抄寫(xiě)所給英語(yǔ)。（二）參考譯句66. Spendingmoretime(in)keepingyourchildrencompanyisofbenefitto/benefitstheirmentalhealth.67. AtthattimeIwassoabsorbedinmybookthatIdidn’trealisewhathadhappened/washappeningaroundme.AtthattimeIwasabsorbedinmybook,failingtorealisewhathadhappened/washappeningaroundme.68.Dueto/Becauseofbadweather,thematchhasbeen/waspostponeduntil/tonextweek.69. AtrafficaccidentoccurredonHuaxingRoadtheotherday,resultinginseveralinjuries/severalpeoplegettinginjured.AtrafficaccidentoccurredonHuaxingRoadtheotherday,whichresultedinseveralinjuries/severalpeoplegetting