INDUSTRIES

&

MARKETSAgricultureinSpainCHAPTER

01SectoroverviewSpain:Distributionofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)acrosseconomicsectorsfrom2012to2022Distributionofgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)acrosseconomicsectorsinSpain2022AgricultureIndustryServices100%90%80%70%60%50%40%30%20%10%0%68.53%21.03%68.5%68.47%20.06%68%67.93%19.99%67.82%20.05%67.87%68.18%20.04%68.24%20.13%67.43%20.36%67.74%20.76%20.26%20.07%19.87%2.41%20122.62%20132.54%20142.74%20152.83%20162.79%20172.76%20182.47%20192.87%20202.61%20212.41%20224Description:Thisstatisticshowsthedistributionofthegrossdomesticproduct(GDP)acrosseconomicsectorsinSpainfrom2012to2022.In2022,agriculturecontributedaround2.41percenttotheGDPofSpain,20.76percentcamefromtheindustryand67.74percentfromtheservicesector.ReadmoreNote(s):SpainSource(s):WorldBankGrossvalueadded(GVA)oftheagriculturesectorinSpainfrom2015to2021(inmillioneuros)Agriculturalindustrygrossvalueadded(GVA)inSpain2015-202134,00032,00030,00028,00032,87530,18727,72826,55625,49726,00024,00022,00020,00021,9102015201620172018201920215Description:TheSpanishagriculturesectorgrossvalueadded(GVA)hasfluctuatedduringtheperiodunderconsideration.Atthebeginningofthetimestudied,theGVAwasatitslowestpointwith21.9billioneurosandthenitstartedtogrowtoreachitshighestfigurein2021withatotalof32.6billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2021Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentIncomeoftheagriculturesectorinSpainfrom2015to2021(inmillioneuros)AgriculturalincomeinSpain2015-202131,00030,00029,00028,00027,00026,00025,00024,00030,21728,95827,83126,23425,68823,00022,06522,00021,00020152016201720182019*20216Description:TheSpanishagricultureincomehasfluctuatedduringtheperiodunderconsideration.Atthebeginningofthetimestudied,itwasseenthelowestpointwith22billioneurosandthen,theagriculturalincomestartedtogrowtoreachitshighestfigurein2018.However,in2021,itfelltoapproximately28billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2021;*Datapriorto2019wasextractedfrompreviousversionsofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentNumberofemployedpeopleinSpainfrom2008to2022(in1,000s),byeconomicsector*NumberofemployedpeopleinSpain2008to2022,byeconomicsectorAgricultureIndustryConstructionServices25,00020,00015,00010,0005,00002008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120227/statistics/454997/number-of-employed-persons-in-spain-by-economic-sectorIn2022,theservicessectorinSpainemployedover15millionpeople,whichrepresentedthehighestnumberofworkersforthatyear.Alltheremainingindustryhasseenadecreaseinitsnumberwhencomparingthelatestdatawiththedatafrom2008.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2008to2022Source(s):INE(Spain)Employmentrateoftheagriculture,livestockandfisheryindustriesinSpainfrom2010to2022,bygenderAgriculture,livestockandfisheryemploymentrateinSpain2010-2022,bygenderMenWomen7%6%5%4%3%2%1%0%6.1%6%6%5.9%5.9%5.8%5.7%5.7%5.7%5.7%5.6%5.5%5.4%2.4%2.4%2.4%2.3%2.2%2.2%2.2%2.1%2.1%2.1%2%2%1.9%20102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120228Description:TheSpanishagriculture,livestock,andfisheryindustryregistereda5.4percentemploymentrateformenandclosetotwopercentforwomeninboth2021and2022.Theresultisagendergapthatisfoundintheprimarysector,whichistraditionallymostoccupiedbymen.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2010to2022;160,000peopleSource(s):INE(Spain)ValueofsubsidiesoftheagriculturalsectorinSpainfrom2015to2021(inmillioneuros)AgriculturalsectorgrantvalueinSpain2015-20215,8505,8055,8005,7505,7005,6505,6005,7705,7005,66120175,64220215,6352015201620182019*9Description:Theagriculturalsectorsubsidiesvaluewassteadybetween5.8and5.6billioneurosintheperiodstudied.Thefarminggrantvaluehaditshighestfigurein2016with5.81billioneuros.Incontrast,inthelastyearofthetimeanalyzedhasseenthelowestamountofsubsidies.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2021;*Datapriorto2019wasextractedfrompreviousversionsofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentCHAPTER

02FarmlandandproductionCultivatablelandinSpainin2022,bytypeofsurface(in1.000hectares)AgriculturalfarmlandinSpain2022,bytype25,00019,483.520,00015,00010,0005,000016,830.711,309.38,410.75,872.85,375.5146ForestareaCultivationareaArablelandMeadowsandpasturesWoodycropsOthercultivationareasOtherareas11Description:TheforestarearepresentedthehighestcultivationsurfaceintheSpanishterritory,withapproximately19.5millionhectaresin2022.Cultivationareasandarablelandfollowedwithrespectively16.8and11.3millionhectares.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;JunetoSeptember2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentArableareainSpainin2022,bytypeofcrop(in1.000hectares)ArablefarmlandinSpain2022,bytypeofcrop7,0005,946.076,0005,0004,0003,0002,0001,00001,121.55964.67Fodder326.71Pulses231.8553.16CerealsIndustrialVegetablesandflowersTubers12/statistics/1214285/arable-surface-spain-by-cropThearablesurfaceinSpainreachedalmostninemillionhectaresin2022.Cerealgrainrepresentedthemaincropofthearablefarmlandwithclosetosixmillionhectares.Industrialandfoddercropsfollowedbehindwithover900,000hectaresin2022.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentWoodycropsareainSpainin2022,bytypeofcrop(in1.000hectares)WoodycropsfarmlandinSpain2022,bytype3,0002,768.272,5002,0001,5001,0005001,285.42948.02309.3264.430OlivegroveNon-citrusfruittreesVineyardsCitrusfruittreesOtherwoodycrops13Description:Woodycropareareached5.3millionhectaresofcultivablesurfaceinSpainin2022.Regardingthefarmlandbytypeofwoodycrops,olivegrovesaccountedformostofthehectaresofwoodycropsinSpainwithover2.7million.Non-citrusfruittreesandvineyardsfollowedfarbehind.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentCultivatablelandinSpainin2021,byautonomouscommunity(in1.000hectares)AgriculturalfarmlandinSpain2021,byregionSurfaceinthousandhectares1,500

2,00005001,0002,5003,0003,5004,000AndalusiaCastile-LaManchaCastileandLeonAragon3,619.53,546.93,418.91,741.5ExtremaduraCatalonia1,049.2828RegionofValenciaMurcia654361370335GaliciaNavarreCommunityofMadridBalearicIslandsLaRioja21017715614Description:ThecultivationareainSpainamountedtoapproximately16.6millionhectaresin2021.Insideofthecountry,AndalusiarankedastheSpanishregionwiththehighestcropsurfacewithover3.6millionhectares.Castile-LaManchaandCastileandLeonfollowedbehind,bothwithover3.4millionhectares.ThecommunitywiththelowestsurfaceofcultivatablelandinthecountryisCantabriawithonlysixthousandhectares.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2021Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentAgriculturalproductionvalueinSpainfrom2014to2021(inmillioneuros)ValueoffarmingproductioninSpain2014-202158,00056,42756,00054,00052,00050,00048,00046,00044,00042,00040,00053,84853,39250,65749,16546,80743,664201542,354201420162017201820192020202115Description:Spain'stotalfarmingproductionamountedtoaround56billioneurosin2021.Asaresult,SpainwasoneoftheleadingEuropeancountriesinagriculturalproductionthatyear.Suchvolumeresultedinaslightincreasecomparedtothepreviousyear,whenfarmingoutputvaluereached53.8billioneuros,thehighestfigureoftheentireperiodanalyzed.WineandcerealsweretheleadingcropsregardingtheagriculturalproductionvolumeinSpainin2019.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2014to2021Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentAgriculturalproductionvolumeinSpainin2021,bytypeofcrop(in1,000tons)VolumeoffarmingproductioninSpain2021,bytypeofcrop40,00037,00635,00030,00025,00020,00015,00010,0005,000024,45016,00315,3327,1055,7793,7984,0042,1411,390Oil604564429307WineCerealsFodder

VegetablesOlivepress

WineIndustrial

Non-citrus

Tuberscrops

fruitNutsDressingolivesPulsesTablegrapevineyardcropsgrapevineyard16Description:WinewasthemostproducedcropinSpainin2021,withalmost40milliontons.Theproductionofcerealsfollowedfarbehindasitamountedtoapproximately25milliontons.In2019,thetotalSpanishfarmingoutputreachedavalueof50billioneuros,beingSpainoneoftheleadingEuropeancountriesinagriculturalproduction.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2021Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentAgriculturalproductionvalueinSpainin2021,byautonomouscommunity(inmillioneuros)ValueoffarmingproductioninSpainin2021,byregionFarmingproductionvalueinmillioneuros02,0004,0006,0008,00010,00012,00014,00016,000AndalusiaCastileandLeonCastile-LaManchaCatalonia14,4827,1735,7495,4285,053AragonGalicia4,217RegionofValenciaExtremaduraMurcia3,6073,0282,956NavarreCanaryIslandsLaRioja1,2551,060713557Asturias17Description:ThetotalfarmingproductionvalueinSpainamountedto56billioneurosin2021.Asaresult,SpainwasoneoftheleadingEuropeancountriesinagriculturalproductionthatyear.Andalusiastoodoutastheregionwiththelargestagriculturalproductionvaluewithover14.48billioneurosinfarmingoutputthatsameyear,followedfarbehindbyCastileandLeonandCastile-LaMancha.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2021;*FigurecalculatedbybasedontheinformationprovidedbythesourceReadmoreSource(s):Mercasa;MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentCHAPTER

03InternationalTradeInternationaltradebalanceoftheagriculturalsectorinSpainfrom2015to2022(inbillioneuros)FarmingsectorcommercialbalanceinSpain2015-202219.518.517.516.515.518.818.7517.5915.5215.4714.914.513.512.513.87202213.19201520162017201820192020202119Description:TheinternationaltradebalanceoftheagriculturalsectorinSpainremainedinthepositivefrom2015to2022.Atthebeginningoftheperiodstudied,agriculturalgoodscommercialbalanceamountedto13billioneurosandreachedapeakin2020at18.8billioneuros.In2022,thetradebalanceofthesectoramountedto13.87billioneuros.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentExportvolumeofagriculturalproductsfromSpainin2022,bytype(inthousandtons)Farmingproductsexportvolumein2022,bytypeExportvolumeinthousandtons01,0002,0003,0004,0005,0006,0007,0006,981.958,000FruitsVegetablesandpulsesOilandfats6,188.752,878.1OleaginousplantsCereals2,198.65938.84554.19418.53240.53195.7MillingproductsSugarCocoaCoffee,teaandspices20Description:FruitrankedastheleadingproductamongSpanishagriculturalexportsin2022,withalmostsevenmilliontonsexported.Insidethisgroup,citrusesweresomeofthemostexportedfruitfromSpain.VegetablesandpulsesalongwithoilandfatsweretheotherleadingagriculturalexportsfromSpain.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentExportvolumeoffruitsfromSpainin2022,byproduct(inmetrictons)FruitsexportvolumefromSpain2022,byproductExportedvolumeinmetrictons0200,000400,000600,000800,0001,000,0001,200,0001,400,0001,600,0001,800,000OrangeMandarinWatermelonLemon1,610,1081,245,701680,273647,870Melon337,733StrawberryNectarinePeach278,137277,539262,211TablegrapesAvocadoKhaki176,465149,697119,387ApplePlum106,10994,18621Description:Atotalofapproximately1.6millionmetrictonsoforangeswereexportedfromSpainin2022.Theexportofcitrusfruitswereatthetopofthelist,withoranges,followedbymandarins,andlemonsnotfarbehind.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):FepexExportvolumeofvegetablesfromSpainin2022,byproduct(inmetrictons)VegetableexportvolumefromSpain2022,byproductExportvolumeinmetrictons0100,000200,000300,000400,000500,000600,000700,000800,000900,000PepperLettuceCucumberTomato795,669714,503694,250629,269CabbagePotato500,520366,396ZucchiniOnion352,975316,843Garlic164,543EggplantCarrotandturnipCelery149,955107,23993,54175,898Endive22Description:PepperswerethevegetablethatwasexportedthemostbySpainin2022,withanexportvolumeofover795,600tons.Lettuceandcucumberfollowedwithanexportvolumeof714.5and694.2thousandtonsrespectively.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):FepexAnnualvalueofoliveoilexportedfromSpainfrom2013to2022(inmillioneuros)OliveoilexportvalueinSpain2013-20224,5004,0003,5003,0003,942.893,532.813,393.963,3103,163.872,994.532,949.362,847.182,5002,126.422,019.622,0001,5001,0005001,116.822022*201220132014201520162017201820192020202123Description:TheexportsofoliveoilfromSpainsawamarkedincreaseovertherecentyears,registeringarecordhighin2017withexportvaluesofover3.9billioneuros.In2022,however,exportsdroppeddrastically.Aceitesdelsur-CoosurSA(ACESUR)wasthecompanythatmostproducedbottledoliveoilin2021.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2013to2022Source(s):DataComexImportvolumeofagriculturalproductstoSpain2022,byproduct(inthousandtons)FarmingproductsimportvolumetoSpain2022,byproductImportvolumeinthousandtons6,000

8,000

10,00002,0004,00012,00014,00016,00018,00020,000CerealsOleaginousplantsOilandfats18,785.444,250.793,872.95VegetablesandpulsesFruits2,398.932,374.871,859.78SugarMillingproductsCoffee,teaandspicesCocoa647.95487.71366.0424Description:CerealsweretheleadingproductamongSpanishagriculturalimportsin2022,withalmost18.8milliontonsimported.OleaginousplantsandoilandfatsweretheotherleadingagriculturalimportsfromSpain.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentCHAPTER

04AgriculturalmachinesNumberofagriculturalmachinesregisteredinSpainfrom2015to2022FarmingvehiclesenrolledinSpain2015-202242,50041,20840,50038,50037,67236,50034,50032,50030,50035,50535,34833,986201632,739201532,188202031,7062022201720182019202126/statistics/1218820/agriculture-machinery-registered-spainTheagriculturemachineryregisteredinSpainhasfluctuatedovertheperiodanalyzed,from2015to2022.In2018,itwasobservedthehighestnumberwithmorethan41,200vehiclesregistered.In2022,thatnumberamountedto31,706vehicles.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2022;*Datapriorto2020wasextractedfrompreviousversionsofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentNumberofagriculturalmachinesregisteredinSpainin2022,bytypeandoriginFarmingvehiclesenrolledinSpain2022,bytypeandoriginNumberofmachinesImported6,000National8,00002,0004,00010,00012,00014,00016,00015,47418,000TotalTowedormountedmachineryTrailers16,2323,86313,026812,8651,367AutomobilemachineryTractors30410,1633727Description:ThenumberofnationalmachinesregisteredintheSpanishagriculturalsectorexceededtheimportedones.Towedormountedmachinerywerethemostregisteredagriculturaltypemachinesaswellasthemostnationaltyperegisteredintheindustry(over13thousand).Ontheotherhand,tractorswerethemostimportedagriculturalmachines(withover10thousandvehiclesregistered).ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentLeadingbrandsoftractorsinSpainin2022,bypercentageofsalesMostpopulartractorsbrandsinSpain2022,bysalesshareShareofsales0%5%10%15%20%25%JohnDeereNewHollandFendt22.9%16.3%7.5%7.4%KubotaDeutz-FahrCase-IH7.2%5.6%Landini4.9%MasseyFergusonMcCormickValtra4.2%3.4%3.2%2.7%2.7%ClaasSameLamborghiniOthers1.7%10.9%28Description:Tractorsweresomeofoneoftheagriculturalmachineswiththemostregistrationsin2021.TheAmericanbrandJohnDeererepresentedalmost23percentofthetotaltractorsalesmarketinSpainin2022.NewHollandandFendtfollowedratherfarbehindwith16.3percentand7.5percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):Varioussources()NumberofautomotiveagriculturalmachinesinuseinSpainin2022,bytypeAutomotivemachineryusedinagricultureinSpain2022,bytype1,400,0001,147,8281,200,0001,000,000800,000600,000400,000200,0000280,54953,423Cereal12,7931,5209651,1211,1483,448Grave3,511Other3,4652,571TractorsForageBeetVegetableCottonLoadingTrucktractorMotorizedploughOtherautomobilemachinesharvesters

harvesters

harvesters

harvesters

harvesters

harvesters

harvesters

equipment29Description:TractorswereoneofthefirsttypesofmachineswiththehighestnumberregisteredintheSpanishagriculturalsectorin2022.Moreover,tractorswerethemostusedagricultureautomotivemachinerywithmorethan1.1millioninthatyear.

ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentInvestmentinagriculturalmachinesinSpainin2022,bytype(inmillioneuros)AgriculturalmachinesinvestmentinSpain2022,bytypeInvestmentinmillioneuros400

60002008001,0001,200TractorsAutomobilemachineryTrailedormountedmachineryTrailers673.117925137.2Total1,140.330Description:Therewerealmost32thousandagriculturalmachinesregisteredinSpainin2022.Inthatsameyear,thetotalinvestmentmadeinmachineryintheSpanishagriculturesectorwasoveronebillioneuros.Tractorswerethetypeofmachinethathadthehighestinvestment(673.1millioneuros).ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentCHAPTER

05TechniquesAreaofgreenhouseinSpainfrom2015to2021(inhectares)GreenhousefarmlandinSpain2015-202174,50073,50072,50073,11571,78371,50070,50069,50068,50067,50066,50065,50064,50070,74470,54569,70565,644201565,67420162017201820192020202132Description:ThetotalgreenhouseareaintheagriculturesectorinSpainhasconstantlygrownduringtheperiodstudiedfrom2015to2021.Thegreenhousefarmlandamountedtoapproximately73.1thousandhectaresinthislastyear,whichmeanttwothousandmorehectarescomparedtothepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2015to2021;*Datapriorto2020wasextractedfrompreviousversionofthereport.ReadmoreSource(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentGreenhouseagriculturalareainSpainin2022,bytypeofcrop(inhectares)GreenhousesfarmlandinSpain2022,bycrop40,00035,00037,00230,00026,37925,00020,00015,00010,87710,0005,0001,46281411Nurseries

Familygardens

Industrial16261210Vegetablesand

Non-citricLegumegrains

CerealgrainTubersForageEmptygreenhousesflowersfruits33Description:ThetotalgreenhouseagriculturalareainSpainexceeded76.6thousandhectaresin2022.GreenhousesdevotedtovegetableandflowerproductionthehighestareaobservedinthatyearinSpainwithmorethan26.3thousandhectares.However,emptygreenhousesrepresentedalmosthalfofthetotalarea.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2022;ProvisionaldataSource(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentGreenhouseagriculturalareainSpainin2021,byautonomouscommunity(inhectares)GreenhousefarmlandinSpain2021,byregionAreainhectares30,000010,00020,00040,00050,00060,000AndalusiaMurciaCanaryIslandsRegionofValenciaCatalonia56,2376,4915,7761,212920Navarre471GaliciaBasqueCountryAragon477305239218216175126CastileandLeonCommunityofMadridExtremaduraBalearicIslands34Description:ThetotalgreenhouseagriculturalareainSpainexceeded73thousandhectaresin2021.Andalusiarankedastheautonomouscommunitywiththehighestgreenhousefarmlandwithover56thousandhectaresinthatyear.MurciaandCanaryislandsfollowedfarbehindinthelist.TheautonomouscommunitywiththelowestgreenhousefarmlandisCantabriawithonly6thousandhectares.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2021Source(s):MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentUseoffertilizersintheagriculturalindustryinSpainfrom2008to2021(inmetrictons)FertilizersconsumptioninagricultureinSpain2008-2021TotalproductTotalnutrients*6,000,0005,000,0004,000,0003,000,0002,000,0001,000,00002008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202135Description:In2021,approximatelyfivemillionmetrictonsoffertilizerswereusedintheSpanishagriculturalindustry,whichrepresentedasmalldecreaseoverthepreviousyear.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2008to2021;*Totalofnutrientspresentintheproduct.ThedatawascalculatedbytheSource(s):AsociaciónNacionaldeFabricantesdeFertilizantes;MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentteamwiththeinformationprovidedbythesource.Datapriorto2021wasextractedfrompreviousversionsofthereport.

ReadmoreCHAPTER

06OrganicagricultureDistributionofareasusedfororganicfarminginSpainin2021,byautonomouscommunityOrganicfarmlandshareinSpain2021,byregionAsturias0.5%CanaryIslands0.3%Galicia1.2%BalearicIslands1.4%Navarre2.2%BasqueCountry0.3%Cantabria0.1%CastileandLeon3.2%Aragon3.7%Murcia3.8%Extremadura3.9%ValencianCommunity5.5%Andalusia48%Catalonia9.8%Castile-LaMancha14.8%37Description:ThisstatisticdepictsthedistributionoforganicagriculturallandinSpainin2021,perautonomouscommunity.Inthisyear,AndalusiatookuptoapproximatelyhalfofthetotallandallocatedfororganicfarminginthewholeofSpain,followedbyCastile-LaMancha,whoseorganicfarmlandshareamountedto14.7percent.ReadmoreNote(s):Spain;2021Source(s):Mercasa;MinistryofAgriculture,FoodandEnvironmentNumberoforganicproducersintheagriculturalsectorinSpainfrom2010to2021OrganicagriculturemanufacturersinSpain2010-202165,00060,00055,00050,00045,00040,00058,48550,04747,10844,28241,87139,74437,87033,704201333,539201435,00030,00025,00020,00032,837201132,724201227