Unit2SportsandFitness單元測試

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在

試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀

一遍。

1.Whatisthewomangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTV.

2.Whatwillthemanbuyforthewoman?

A.Notebooks.B.Pencils.C.Paper.

3.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?

A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

4.Whafstheweatherprobablylikenow?

A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.

5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablyleaveforthetrainstation?

A.At3:30pm.B.At4:00pm.C.At4:30pm.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，

各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhoisSara?

A.Alisa'sclassmate.B.Thewoman'steacher.C.Thewoman'sfriend.

7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Doherhomework.B.Takeaphotoofflowers.IntroducethemantoSara.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wholikesplayingfootball?

A.Sam.B.David.C.Maria.

9.HowdidthemanknowMaria?

A.Theywereinthesameclass.

B.Theymetatthewomansparty.

C.Theywereinthesamemusicclub.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisnexttothenewmusicclubthatthemantalksof?

A.Auniversity.B.Apark.C.Acinema.

11.Whatmaynotbewornintheclub?

A.Sportsshoes.B.Jeans.C.T-shirts.

12.Howmuchwillthewomanpaythefirsttimeshevisitstheclub?

A.5pounds.B.7.5pounds.c.10pounds.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatwasthewomandoingjustnow?

A.Lookingforabook.B.Readingthenewspaper.c.Havinglunch.

14.Whendidthewomanloseherbook?

A.LastTuesday.B.LastWednesday.c.LastThursday.

15.Wheredidthewomanloseherbook?

A.Atabookstore.B.Inheroffice.c.Inarestaurant.

16.Whatwillthemandonextforthewoman?

A.Buyherabirthdaypresent.B.Checkatthefrontdesk.C.Helpfindherbook.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whatdidthespeaker'sparentsadvisehimtodo?

A.Gocampingnearby.B.Stayathome.C.Takearaincoat.

18.Howdidthespeakergettothevillagefiveyearsago?

A.Bysubway.B.Bycar.c.Onfoot.

19.WhatdoesthespeakerwantPollytobring?

A.Food.B.Drinks.c.Atent.

20.Howlongwillittaketogettothevillagebybus?

A.Onehour.B.Fourhours.c.Fivehours.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?Onceyou'vechosenatree,you511needtoprepareyourplaceforplanting.

PlantingtheTree

Digaholeafootdeeperthanandtwiceaswideastherootballofthenewtree.Loosenthesoilatthebottom

andsidesofthehole,sorootswillbeabletoeasilyenterthesoil.

Gentlyremovethetreefromthecontainerandguidethetreeintothehole.Buildsoilupandaroundtherootsif

necessary,sothetreeisatthesamesoillevelasitwasoriginallygrown.

Straightenthetreeinthehole.Beforeyoubeginfilling,havesomeoneviewthetreefromseveraldirectionsto

confirmthatthetreeisstraight.Youshouldfilltheholewithexistingsoilthathasbeenmixedwithrichmaterials.

Atthistimeyoucanalsoaddbonemealandthenwaterthetree.

CaringfortheTree

Caringforthetreeonceitisplantedisanimportantstepsoyoushouldprovideregularwatering.Alwaysfeel

thesoilbeforewatering,asover-wateringcanalsoharmthetree.Whensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,

ifstimetowater.Youwillprobablyneedtowateratleastonceaweek.Continueuntilmid-fall,whenlower

temperaturescallforless-frequentwatering.

WhentoPlantaTree

Nowthatyouknowhowtoplantatree,thenextstepisdecidingwhentoplant.Springandfallaregenerally

thebesttimestoplantatree.Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（調整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.In

areaswithoutcoldwinters,treesmaybeplantedduringthewinter.

21.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthesuggestionsforplantingatree?

A.Makingthetreestraightinthehole.B.Wateringthetreeasmuchaspossible.

C.Fillingtheholewithsoilwithoutanything.D.Plantingthetreeinwinter.

22.Whatcanwelearnfrom“CaringfortheTree”?

A.Itisnecessarytokeepthesoilintheholefromgettingdry.

B.Itisn'tveryimportanttocareforitafterthetreeisplanted.

C.Itisveryimportanttomakesurethatthesoilintheholeisdry.

D.Itisnecessarytowaterthetreefrequentlyinlowertemperatures.

23.Whyarespringandfallthebesttimestoplanttrees?

A.Bothseasonsdon'thavemuchrain.

B.Itiseasytodigholesinbothseasons.

C.Treescangrowfastandwellinbothseasons.

D.Treeshavetimetopreparetopassthefollowinghardtimes.

B

Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso."Healthisthegreatestwealth,5,wisepeoplesay.

Youcan'tbegoodatyourstudiesorworkwellwhenyouareill.

Ifyouhaveaheadache,toothache,backache,earacheorbadpaininthestomach,ifyoucomplainofabadcough,

ifyourunahightemperatureandhaveabadcold,orifyousufferfromhighorlowbloodpressure,Ithinkyoushould

gotothedoctor.Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat,feelyourpulse,testyourbloodpressure,takeyourtemperature,

soundyourheartandlungs,testyoureyes,checkyourteethorhaveyourchestX-rayed.Afterthat,hewilladvise

sometreatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.

Speakingaboutdoctor?sadvice,Ican'thelptellingyouafunnystory.Anoldgentlemancametoseethedoctor.

Themanwasveryill.Hetoldthedoctorabouthisweakness,memorylossandseriousproblemswithhisheartand

lungs.Thedoctorexaminedhimandsaidtherewasnomedicineforhisdisease.Hetoldhispatienttogotoaquiet

placeforamonthandhaveagoodrest.Healsoadvisedhimtoeatalotofmeat,drinktwoglassesofredwineevery

dayandtakelongwalks.Inotherwords,thedoctoradvisedhimtofollowtherule:t4Eatwithpleasure,drinkwith

pleasureandenjoylifeasitis."Thedoctoralsosaidthatifthemanwantedtobewellagain,heshouldn'tsmoke

morethanonecigaretteaday.Amonthlaterthegentlemancameintothedoctor'soffice.Helookedcheerfuland

happy.Hethankedthedoctorandsaidthathehadneverfeltahealthierman."Butyouknow,doctor,9,hesaid,"it's

noteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.”

24.Thewriterthinksthat

A.healthismoreimportantthanwealthB.workisasimportantasstudies

medicineismoreimportantthanpleasureD.nothingismoreimportantthanmoney

25.Thedoctorusuallytellshispatientwhattodo

A.withoutexaminingthepatientB.afterhehasexaminedthepatient

ifthepatientdoesn'ttakemedicineD.unlessthepatientfeelspain

26.Fromthelastsentenceofthepassage,welearnthemanbeforethedoctortoldhimnottosmokemore

thanonecigaretteaday.

A.wasaheavysmokerB.didn'tsmokesomuch

didn'tsmokeD.begantolearntosmoke

27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Thedoctorusuallytestshis/herbloodpressurewhenapersonisill.

B.Themantoldthedoctorhecouldn'trememberthings.

C.Themanthankedthedoctor.

D.Themandidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadvice.

C

Isrunningamarathon（馬拉松）undertwohourspossible?Willahumaneverbeabletorunthatfast?Now,the

worldrecordforthe42.195km（26.219miles）distanceisheldbytheKenyanrunnerEliudKipchoge.Histimeof

2:01:39hourswasachievedattheBerlinMarathonof2018.

Butstudiespublishedinthepasthavecometotheconclusionthatrunningamarathonunder2hourscanbe

done.Theyevenseeatimeofaround1:57asthefastestahumancaneverrun.However,wemayhavetowait

longerforthistohappen.

Toachieveanundertwo-hourmarathon,anathletewouldhavetohavetheperfectbodysizeandweight,the

rightrunningplansandofcourse,therightnutrition（營養(yǎng)）.Today'sperfectrunnerscomefromKenyaandEthiopia,

countriesthathavedominated（占優(yōu)勢）longdistanceracesforyears.EastAfricanathleteshavelonglegsandlungs

thatcantakeinlotsofoxygen（氧）.Trainingathighaltitudes（海拔）givesthemastrongheart.Idealweather

conditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalsobeneededtoattemptsuchamark.Anextremelyfast

marathonwouldonlybepossibleonflatcitycourses,likeBerlinorLondon.

SincethebeginningofthemodernOlympicGamesin1896,athleteshavetriedtorunlongdistanceracesasfast

aspossible.In1900,themarathonworldrecordwasataround3hours.Inthefollowing30years,menwereableto

reachamarkof2:30.Butinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

Ontheotherside,someexpertsthinkthatsuchfastperformanceswillonlybepossiblewiththehelpofsome

medicine.

28.WhyistheworldrecordmentionedinParagraph1?

A.Toshowahumancanrunveryfast.

B.ToproveEliudKipchogeisthebest.

C.Tointroducethegreatestsuccessintheworld.

D.Toshowanundertwo-hourmarathonhasn'tbeenachievedyet.

29.Whyisitdifficulttoseeatimeofaround1:57?

A.Itrequirestoomanythingstofittogether.

B.Itisn'teasytofindrightrunningplans.

C.Trainingaperfectrunnertakesalongtime.

D.KenyanandEthiopianrunnerscontrolmarathons.

30.Whichofthefollowingmaybeimportantforanundertwo-hourmarathon?

A.Highaltitudes.B.Lotsofoxygen.

C.Aperfectenvironment.D.Tallandstrongrunners.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?

A.Menwillrunfasterandfaster.

B.Menmadethegreatestprogressin1930.

C.Achievingshortertimebecamemoredifficult.

D.It'simpossibletobreakthemarathonworldrecord.

D

Acampaign（活動）isbeinglaunchedtoencouragechildrentosurrender30minutesofscreentimeadaytohead

forthegreatoutdoors.

TheWildNetwork-acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000organisations-isattemptingtoattractyoungsters

awayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woodsandparks.Membersofthenetworkincludethe

NationalTrust,theRoyalSocietyfortheProtectionofBirds（RSPB）,PlayEnglandandtheNationalHealthService

（NHS）sustainabledevelopmentunit.OrganiserssayitistheUK'sbiggestevercampaigntoreconnectchildrenwith

natureandoutdoorplay,andclaimitcouldhelpimprovefitness,mentalalertness（機敏）andgeneralwell-being.

Adocumentaryfilm,ProjectWildThing,whichforecastthelaunchatmorethan50cinemasacrosstheUKalso

lookedattheincreasinglyfragilelinkbetweenchildrenandnature.

AndySimpson,chairmanoftheWildNetwork,said,“Thetragictruthisthatkidshavelosttouchwithnature

andtheoutdoorsinjustonegeneration.Timespentoutdoorsisdown,roaming（漫步）rangeshavefallenlargely,

activitylevelsaredecliningandtheabilitytoidentifycommonspecieshasbeenlost.”

Suggestionsofhowtogetmoretimeinnatureincludecollectingconkers（七葉樹果）,campingorsnailracing,

andobservingautumncoloursontrees.

Thenetworkalsoaimstomakesuggestionstopoliticiansonhowgovernmentcandomoretogetchildrenmuddy

andbright-eyed.

Thisisnotthefirsttimethemessageof"lessscreen,moreplay“hasbeenbroughtup.Childreninthe1980s

wererequestedtodothesamebytheBBCTVseriesWhyDon'tYou,whichsomewhatconfusinglycalledonits

viewersto“switchoffyourTVsetandgotodosomethinglessboringinstead”.

32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surrender“inParagraph1probablymean?

A.Giveup.B.Getaround.Takeup.D.Runaway.

33.ForwhatpurposeistheWildNetworkorganised?

A.Tomakechildrenreadmorebooks.

B.Tohelpchildrentellthenaturalworld.

Toencouragechildrentotakepartinoutdooractivities.

D.Togetchildrenoutoftoomuchhomeworkfromschool.

34.“Lessscreen,moreplay“wasfirstputforwardby

A.WildNetworkB.theBBCtheNationalTrustD.PlayEngland

35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thegovernmentwillplayanimportantrole.B.Childrenhavealreadybeenclosetonature.

Politicianshavecontrolledthecampaign.D.TVviewerswillturnawayfromtelevision.

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayour

money,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.36Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthy

wayandexerciseregularly.

Howcanwekeephealthy?Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesor

cookies,whicharejunkfoods.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.37

38Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeeping

mehealthy.

Whafsmore,Ithinkfriendsareanimportantpartofone'shealth.39IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwith

friendsthanwhenIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartof

health.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.By

spendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,but

notmanypeoplecanmanagethem.40

A.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

B.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

C.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewitharangeofsocialcontactsdon'tgetsick.

D.Butifourhealthwastakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

F.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

G.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

AcoupleinOhioaccidentallydroppedoffabagcontainingalmost$100,000atanOhiocharityshop.Thanksto

41employees（雇員）,theygotmoneyback.

Theemployeesweregoingthrough42lastweekwhentheycameacrossa43.Insidewas$97,004.“It

wassomuchcash,^^employeeKelseyCroysaid."Ilookedinthebagandwe44itrightthereonthedesk.

Anditwas$97,004.^Thankfully,theowners45areceipt（收據(jù)）fortaxpurposeswhentheydroppedoff（丟

下，掉下）46thatmorning.Theemployees47calledthecouplebuttherewasno48.

Notwantingto49thatamountofcashinthestore,theycalledintheZanesvillePoliceDepartment.50

repeatedcalls,officersfinallygotaholdofthecouple.Thecouplehadn'trealizedthemoneywas51They

toldpolicetheywithdrewalltheirmoneytoanotherbank.Ontheway,they52atthecharityshoptodonatea

bagofclothes.Thafs53themoneyendedupthere."Whenwefinally54them,theyjustaskedifthey

couldgetitsometimetomorrow.theofficersaid.

Thecouplehassincemadecontactwiththeoriginal55whofoundthemoneytothankthem.'Tmjustglad

thatImeetwithabunchofhonestandloyalpeople.9,Croysaid.

41.A.honestB.generousC.braveD.clever

42.A.goodsB.donationsC.foodD.money

43.A.suitcaseB.boxC.bagD.wallet

44.A.putB.countedC.hidD.cleared

45.A.askedforB.askedaboutC.gaveupD.gaveout

46.A.cardsB.fruitsC.billsD.clothes

47.A.surprisedlyB.hesitatinglyC.eventuallyD.immediately

48.A.concernB.informationC.replyD.letter

49.A.depositB.leaveC.wasteD.spend

50.A.AfterB.DuringC.BeforeD.In

51.A.foundB.missingc.stolenD.forgotten

52.A.stoppedB.sighedc.quarreledD.wandered

53.A.whyB.whenc.whereD.how

54.A.inspectedonB.gotridofc.gotthroughD.droppedinon

55.A.policeB.officersc.customerD.employee

第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TraditionalChinesecultureisbeginningtoattracttheattentionoftheworld.Kungfu,56.(especial),

hashadagreateffect57.millionsofpeoplewhofirstlearnedaboutChinathroughit.Sometimes,they

maycometoChinaandlearnaboutsomeotheraspects(方面)ofthisculture.SomeAsian58.(nation)

havelongknownaboutthe59.(great)ofancientChineseculture.Theirownculturesare60.

mixofnativeonesandthoseChinesecharacteristics.SouthKoreaandJapanlongagoadoptedConfucianism,

somethingthatcontinuestodayevenifit61.(challenge)bypopculture.Thisstrengthcomesfromthe

ideas62.(give)intheFourBooks,whichwerebuiltupontheideaofaneven63.(ancient)

periodincludedintheFiveClassics.Fromthem,theWesternerslearn64.isuniquelyChinese,forexample,

fengshui.

SofarChinahastakensteps65.(increase)thisspreadofitsculturebyestablishing(建立)Chinese

CulturalCentresinsuchplacesastheUnitedStatesandEurope.

第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)應用文寫作(滿分15分)

假如你叫李華，是一名高中生。最近，你的外國筆友亨利發(fā)來郵件，詢問關于中國人使用微信的情況。

請根據(jù)下面的寫作提綱，給他回一封電子郵件，介紹微信。內容包括：

1.微信流行的現(xiàn)狀；

2.主要功能：聊天、留言、上傳文件和視頻、發(fā)紅包、支付功能；

3.推薦他嘗試。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；

2.可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考詞匯：WeChat微信

DearHenry,

Iknowfromyoure-mailyouwanttoknowmoreaboutWeChat.

Allthebest.

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構成一個完整的故事。

IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikea

streetcornerorinabustlingmall.Ipersonallyhavealwayshurriedpastastrangerwhotriedtocatchmyattention

inabusyplaceorwhenIamrushingaround.

YesterdayIhadatasteofbeingstuckinsuchadesperatesituationwheremyonlyhopeofhelpwouldhaveto

comefromatotalstranger.

Iwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggage.Afterthepurchaseinoneofthelarge,fancy,

expensiveshops,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotandmyphone

wasdead.

Ithenrequestedtheshopassistantwhohadjustsoldmetheluggage,whichwasnotcheapatall,ifshecould

ringthenumberofmydriverforme.Shereplied,stillallsmiles,"I'msorrySir,butitistheshoppolicythatwe

cannotusemobilephoneswhileworkingintheshop.9,

AsIwaswonderingwhatkindofpolicythatwas,Isawanice-lookingboycomingtowardme.Remembering

mywifb'sinterestingtheorythatbeautifulpeoplearemorelikelytogiveyouahandwhenyou5reintrouble,Ithought

Imighthaveachance.ButbeforeIcouldsayaword,hewalkedpastme.Itturnedouthesimplydidn'tseeme.

Iwaitedabitlongerinthemallbutitseemednobodybotheredtolookatme.Disappointedandtired,Igotout

oftheshopontothebusystreetinfront.Istoodtherewithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeifthere

wasasignofkindness.IbeganwonderinghowmanytimesIhadreactedtostrangersliketheshopgirlandtheboy.

注意：

1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應為150左右；

2.至少使用5個短文中標有下劃線的關鍵詞語；

3.續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好;

4.續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標出你所使用的關鍵詞語。

Paragraph1：

AtthatpointIsawayoungmotherwithhertwokids.

Paragraph2:

FinallyamanwearingacheapT-shirtanddirtyjeansseemedtonoticeme.

Unit2SportsandFitness單元測試

答案解析

第一部分

第一R

1.【答案】C

2.【答案】B

3.【答案】C

4.【答案】B

5.【答案】A

果AA-一--下-4-H

6.【答案】A

7.【答案】C

8.【答案】B

9.【答案】C

1.0【答案】C

11.【答案】A

12.【答案】B

13.【答案】B

14.【答案】A

15.【答案】C

16.【答案】C

17.【答案】A

18.【答案】B

19.【答案】C

20.【答案】A

第二部分

第一TI

21.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Straightenthetreeinthehole.”可知，要確保放進樹坑里的樹是直的，選項A

正確。

22.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)aWhensoilisdrybelowthesurfaceofthecovering,it,stimetowater."可知，當土

壤變干時，就該澆水了。也就是說，要避免土壤變干，選項A正確。

23.【答案】D

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thisgivesthetreetimetoadjust（調整）beforesummerheatorwintercoldarrives.”

可知，春天和秋天種的樹有充足的調整時間，以應對炎熱的夏天或寒冷的冬天。故選D。

24.【答案】A

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Isthereanythingmoreimportantthanhealth?Idon'tthinkso.'Health

isthegreatestwealth,,wisepeoplesay.可推知，作者認為健康比財富重要。

25.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Thedoctorwillexamineyourthroat…Afterthat,hewilladvisesome

treatment,orsomemedicine.Theonlythingyouhavetodoistofollowhisadvice.可知，醫(yī)生常常是給病人檢

查后再告訴病人做什么。

26.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句u-"ifsnoteasytobeginsmokingatmyage.n可知,這個病人以前不

吸煙。再結合上文醫(yī)生的建議heshouldn,tsmokemorethanonecigaretteaday（他每天吸煙不應該超過一支）

可推知，病人誤解了醫(yī)生的意思而開始吸煙。

27.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。由文章最后一句可知，不是病人沒有聽從醫(yī)生的建議，而是醫(yī)生未了解病人的情況，

所給出的建議有歧義而導致病人誤解醫(yī)生的意思。故D項為正確選項。其余三項均能從原文中找到依據(jù)。

28.【答案】D

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的兩個問句以及第二段的內容可知，作者在此提到EliudKipchoge的成績

是為了說明現(xiàn)如今，在兩小時內跑完馬拉松還沒有成為現(xiàn)實。

29.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的內容可知，要在兩小時內跑完馬拉松需要完美的體形和體重、正確的策

略、適當?shù)臓I養(yǎng)搭配等等，所以很多方面需要協(xié)調一致才能達到在1小時57分鐘內跑完馬拉松的目標。

30.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的"Idealweatherconditionswithcooltemperaturesandnowindwillalso

beneeded-"onflatcitycourses-""可知，理想的環(huán)境有利于運動員在兩小時內跑完馬拉松。

31.【答案】C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的aButinthelast15years,theworldrecordhasimprovedbyonly3minutes.

可知，想在更短的時間內跑完馬拉松變得越來越難了。

32.【答案】A

【解析】詞義猜測題。由下文中的"attractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreen”可知，此

處表達:正在開展的一項活動是為了鼓勵孩子們每天放棄30分鐘屏幕時間去戶外。由此可知此處是“放棄”

的意思。故選A項。

33.【答案】C

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由第二段的第一句"TheWildNetwork-acollaboration（合作）ofnearly2,000

organisations-isattemptingtoattractyoungstersawayfromthetelevisionandcomputerscreenandtofields,woods

andparks."和最后一句可知，組織WildNetwork的目的是讓孩子到戶外去，親近大自然。故選C項。

34.【答案】B

【解析】細節(jié)理解題。由文中最后一段的前兩句可知，這個想法首先是在20世紀80年代由BBC提出的。

故選B項。

35.【答案】A

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的內容可知，該網(wǎng)絡還旨在針對政府如何做得更多來讓孩子們去戶外

玩耍而給政客提建議。由此可知，政府在這件事上也將起到重要的作用。故選A項。

第二節(jié)

36.【答案】D

【解析】前一句說我們的一些身外之物被拿走的話我們仍然能生存，后一句說健康飲食和定期鍛煉的重要

性，這說明健康不能被拿走，D項中的Wastakenaway與前一句中的takesaway相呼應。故選D項。

37.【答案】E

【解析】本段講的是作者自己保持健康的方式，E項符合此處的語境。

38.【答案】A

【解析】上一段說的是健康的飲食，這一段說的是鍛煉，是另一個方面，故A項符合此處的語境。

39.【答案】C

【解析】空格前一句是本段的主旨句，本段講的是維持社交關系——與朋友待在一起的重要性，故C項符

合此處的語境。

40.【答案】F

【解析】本段是在對上面的建議做出總結，雖然上面的建議很重要，但是并不是很多人能做到，關鍵要看一

個人的意志力有多強，故F項符合此處的語境。

第三部分

第一節(jié)

41.【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：多虧了誠實的雇員，他們把錢拿了回來。A.honest誠實的；B.generous慷慨

的，大方的；C.brave勇敢的；D.clever聰明的。此空格與文章最后一句‘TmjustgladthatImeetwitha

bunchofhonestandloyalpeople（我很高興遇到了一群誠實又忠誠的人。）”中的honest呼應，故選A。

42.【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞。句意：員工們上周整理捐贈物時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個袋子。A.goods商品，貨物；B.donations

捐贈物/錢；c.food食物；D.money金錢；由下文中的“they52atthecharityshoptodonateabagof

clothes.Thafs53themoneyendedupthere.他們去慈善店捐贈一包衣服。錢就落在那里了?！笨赏浦?，

店員是在整理捐贈物的時候發(fā)現(xiàn)的裝錢的袋子，故選Bo

43.【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞。句意同上。A.suitcase手提箱；B.box盒子；C.bag袋子；D.wallet錢包。此空格與

下句中“Ilookedinthebag”中的bag呼應，故選C。

44.【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞。句意：我在包里看了看，并且坐在桌子邊上仔細地數(shù)了數(shù)。A.put投入；B.counted計

數(shù)；C.hid隱藏；D.cleared清除。根據(jù)下一句表達的是金額，可推測出空格處是數(shù)錢的意思，故選B。

45.【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞短語。句意：謝天謝地，那天早上捐贈衣物的主人在放下衣服的時候，要了一張稅務收據(jù)。

A.askedfor要求；B.askedabout詢問；C.gaveup放棄；D.gaveout發(fā)出。根據(jù)常識，捐贈人放下東西索

要稅務收據(jù)，故選A。

46.【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞。句意同上。A.ca