云南省瀘西縣2024屆英語七下期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Youcan________theroadandthelibraryis________fromthebank.A.across;across B.cross;across C.cross;cross D.across;cross2、There________notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.A.have B.had C.are D.were3、Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill________forgetthedayswespenttogether.A.always B.often C.usually D.never4、Annaskedustostop________andlistentoher.A.talk B.talks C.to?talk D.talking5、Thereare________onthedesk.A.threecupsofteas B.threecup C.threecupsoftea D.threeteas6、Listen!MsLi________thestudentshowtoplaythepiano.A.teach B.teaches C.isteaching D.taught7、TheSmithsdecide________Paris.A.wentto B.togoto C.togo D.goto8、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly9、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata10、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、snowy,what,a,day______________________________!12、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.13、Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthemistheperson’sa________.14、順便問一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼樂園嗎？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?15、Yesterdayafternoon,I________(看見)Lucydancinginthepark.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Clothesareimportantandnecessary（必要的）tous,butdoyouknowhowtobuyclothesinarightway?Herearesomeideasforyou.Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.Asweaterlabelmaytellyoutowashitincoldwater.Thelabelonacoatmaysay,“dry（干燥）cleanonly”.Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.Manyclothestodaymustbedry-cleaned.Dry-cleaningisn’tcheap.Whenbuyingnewclothes,youshouldcheck（檢查）iftheyneedtobedry-cleaned.Youcansavemoneyifyoubuyclothesthatcanbewashedinthewaterorthatarewell-made.Well-madeclotheswilllookgoodevenafteryouwashthemmanytimes.Clothesthatcostmoremoneydon’talwaysmeantheyarebettermade.Theymaynorfityou,either.Ontheotherhand,cheapclothesmaysometimeslookbetterandfityouwell.1.Whatisthefirstthingforyoutodobeforeyoubuyclothes?A.Toknowhowtowashthem. B.Tolookforwell-madeclothes.C.Toreadthedirectionsinsidethem. D.Toseewhatkindofclothesyouneed.2.Whatdoesheunderlinedword“l(fā)abel”mean?A.品牌 B.標(biāo)簽 C.價格 D.尺寸3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Somecoatscanonlybedry-cleaned. B.Sweaterscanalwaysbewashedinhotwater.C.Coatscanalwaysbedry-cleaned. D.Shirtscanbewashedbothinhotandcoldwater.4.Whichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thelabelsdon’ttellhowtotakecareoftheclothes.B.Doasthelabelsays,theclotheswillbekeeplong.C.Drycleanedclothesarecheaperthanothers.D.Thecheapertheclothesare,theworsetheyaremade（越便宜的衣服，做工越差。）.5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Buyingcheapclothes. B.Washingclothesinarightway.C.Beingacleverclothesshopper. D.Choosingthewell-madeclothes.18、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.19、It’s3:00onSundayafternoonnow.FourstudentsaretalkingontheInternet.Jane:Itisboring.I’mjuststandinginmyroomandlookingoutofthewindow.Somepeoplearewalkinginthestreet.____1____Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors.Theymakemefeelalittlebetter.Jim:Iaminthemountainswithmycousins.____2____Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃.Butthesnowhereisverybeautiful!It’sagreatplacetogoskiingandskating(滑雪和滑冰).Rose:It’shotheretoday.Thesky(天空)looksniceandblue,andtherearenoclouds.Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.____3____It’sreallyagooddayforrelaxing.Jack:Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky.____4____Thebirdscannotflyhigh.Andit’shardforpeopletowalk,andtodrive,too._____5_____It’sdangeroustogooutofthehouserightnow.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。A.Thewateriscleanandwarm.B.They’reallcarryingumbrellas.C.Thewindisblowingstronglyandthetreesarebending(彎).D.Ithinkaheavyrainiscoming.E.It’snotwarmatallhere,-10℃inthedaytime.20、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity（大學(xué)）.Hewasonly12yearsoldandhe___1___anewschoollifeinanewplace.Hismotheralwayssaidhewasa___2___childwhentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo.Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hismotherwas___3___hismathatfirst,buthedidwellinit.Whenheturnedfive,Rickwenttoamiddleschool.___4___allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten（幼兒園）.Hewent___5___totheeighthgrade.Attheageoften,Rick’smotherthoughtthathe___6___gettouniversity.Theyoungboydreamsofbecomingascientist.Sohespentmuchtime___7___science.He___8___someschoolclubs.Helovedtoplaywithhisfriendsandplaybasketballandfootball.ButifyouthinkRickgotallthese___9___hisgettingsomeexercisesathome,thinkagain.Hismothersaidtheboyhappenedtobegeniuses（天才）.Intheeighthgrade,hewasonthe____10____touniversity,justbeforeheturned12.1.A.finished B.started C.put D.stayed2.A.usual B.funny C.special D.popular3.A.surprisedat B.friendlyto C.excitedabout D.worriedabout4.A.And B.But C.So D.Or5.A.straight B.up C.hard D.over6.A.can B.could C.may D.might7.A.in B.for C.on D.to8.A.ordered B.faced C.paid D.joined9.A.becauseof B.because C.and D.so10.A.way B.time C.street D.ways六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當(dāng)?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）Jim是你們班的交流學(xué)生，下周他想去參觀世界奇趣博物館，你的班主任Mr.Wang發(fā)出一封通知，請大家推薦一位同學(xué)當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游，陪同他前往參觀。假如你是Simon，請閱讀下面的通知，用英文寫一份推薦信，推薦你的好朋友Andy當(dāng)Jim的導(dǎo)游。NoticeDealall,JimwantstovisittheFunWorldMuseumnextweek.Wewantonestudenttobehistourguide(導(dǎo)游).Wouldyoupleaserecommendsomeonetome?Thestudentyourecommendshould:lovetoread...planthingswell...behelpful...Pleasegiveoneexample(例子)foreachquality(品質(zhì)).Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yours,Mr.Wang注意：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.條理清楚，要點(diǎn)全面，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)100左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Wang,I’mwritingtorecommendAndytobeJim’stourguide.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IthinkAndyistherightpersontobeJim’stourguide.Hopetohearfromyou.Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以穿過這條馬路，圖書館就在銀行對面?？疾閏ross與across的區(qū)別。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，第一空的前面是情態(tài)動詞can，后面需要跟動詞原形，cross是動詞，across是介詞（地點(diǎn)方位介詞），所以排除A、D；第二空考查固定介詞短語“acrossfrom…在……對面”，所以用across。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天在這里度假的人沒有那么多?？疾門herebe句型。根據(jù)“There...notsomanypeoplehereonvacationlastsummer.”可知，此處是therebe句型，時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“somanypeople”是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：該說再見了。但我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們在一起的日子。考查副詞辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；usually通常；never從不。根據(jù)“Timetosaygood-bye.ButIwill...forgetthedayswespenttogether.”可知，我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我們一起度過的美好時光，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：安叫我們停止說話，聽她說?？疾榉侵^語動詞。stop可接動名詞和不定式，所以排除A和B；stopdoingsth停止做某事（停下正在做的事情）；stoptodosth停下（停下當(dāng)前做的某事，然后去做另一件事）。根據(jù)“andlistentoher”可知此處指“停止說話”，當(dāng)前正在做的事情。故選D。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：桌子上有三杯茶?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞及其數(shù)的表達(dá)。tea“茶”，不可數(shù)名詞，可排除A/D選項(xiàng)；cup“杯子”，可數(shù)名詞，B選項(xiàng)表述錯誤。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！李女士在教學(xué)生如何彈鋼琴?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，即am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。主語是he，be動詞用is，teach的現(xiàn)在分詞是teaching。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯一家決定去巴黎?？疾椴欢ㄊ浇Y(jié)構(gòu)。go去，動詞原形；went去，動詞過去式；togoto去，不定式結(jié)構(gòu)；togo去，不定式。decidetodosth決定做某事，排除AD，gotoParis“去巴黎”。排除C。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號和選項(xiàng)，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Whatasnowyday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用感嘆句形式，分析所給的單詞，該感嘆句的句式是“what+a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”，snowy“多雪的，下雪的”是形容詞。故填Whatasnowyday“好大的雪啊”。12、(w)eekend【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我們不需要去上學(xué)。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知，此處應(yīng)填寫weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。13、(a)ge【解析】【詳解】句意：在許多國家，人們都有帶蠟燭的生日蛋糕。它們的數(shù)量是一個人的年齡。根據(jù)“peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.”及所給的首字母提示可知，這里是蠟燭的數(shù)量表示一個人的年齡，age意為“年齡”。故填(a)ge。14、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【詳解】“順便問一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填By；the；way。15、saw【解析】【詳解】句意：昨天下午，我看到露西在公園里跳舞。see“看見”，動詞；seesbdoingsth表示“看見某人正在做某事”，由yesterdayafternoon可知，此處用一般過去時，故填saw。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，談?wù)揃的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項(xiàng)E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心。”符合語境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougoshoppingandwanttobuysomeclothes,firstyoushouldthinkaboutwhatkindofclothesyoureallyneed.”可知買衣服前第一件事情是看自己需要什么類型的衣服。故選D。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenlookatthelabelsthatareinsidethenewclothes.Theytellyouhowtotakecareoftheclothes.Thelabelforashirtmaytellyoutowashitinwarmwater.”可知衣服上的標(biāo)簽告訴人們護(hù)理衣服的方法，猜測label意為“標(biāo)簽”。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thelabelonacoatmaysay,‘dry（干燥）cleanonly’.”可推斷有些外套只能干洗。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoudoasthedirections（指令）sayonthelabel,youcankeepyourclotheswellforalongtime.”可知如果按照標(biāo)簽上的要求去做，衣服可以保持的時間比較長。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了如何購買合適的衣服，選項(xiàng)C“做個聰明的服裝購物者?！狈现髦肌９蔬xC。18、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一位著名的攝影師拍的照片，這些照片展示了寵物和主人之間的一些特別之處?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.”可知她是一名攝影師，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激動，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三張圖片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在濕玻璃上畫畫，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四張圖片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四張圖片中我們可以看到一個男孩和他的寵物睡覺。故選D。19、1.B2.E3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四位學(xué)生于星期天下午在網(wǎng)上的聊天內(nèi)容。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Theumbrellashavedifferentcolors”可知，此處提到了雨傘，B選項(xiàng)“他們都帶著雨傘”符合，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Nightsandearlymorningsare20℃”可知，此處提到了溫度，E選項(xiàng)“這里一點(diǎn)也不暖和，白天零下10℃”符合，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iamboatingonalakewithmyfamily.”可知，此處介紹劃船相關(guān)的情景，A選項(xiàng)“水是干凈和溫暖的”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearemanyblackcloudsinthesky”可知，天空中有許多烏云，風(fēng)很大，C選項(xiàng)“風(fēng)刮得很大，樹都彎了”符合，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)前文的天氣跡象可知，要下雨了，D選項(xiàng)“我想一場大雨就要來了”符合，故選D。20、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.D9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一個名叫Rick的年輕男孩的故事。無論人們相信與否，自從出生以來，他沒有接受過任何特殊的培訓(xùn)，他母親說，他之所以成為神童，純屬偶然。【1題詳解】句意：他12歲了，他在一個新的地方開始一個新的學(xué)校生活。finished完成；started開始；put放；stayed停留。根據(jù)“OnAugust27th,Rickwenttoagooduniversity”可知，開始新的學(xué)校生活,故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這個小男孩兩歲開始讀故事書時，他的母親總是說他是一個特殊的孩子。usual平常的；funny有趣的；special特殊的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“whentheyoungboybeganreadingstorybooksattheageoftwo”可知，他兩歲開始讀故事書，所以媽媽認(rèn)為他是很特殊的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他三歲時，他的媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，但他很擅長這一科。surprisedat對……感到吃驚；friendlyto對……友好；excitedabout對……興奮；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“buthedidwellinit.”可知，媽媽很擔(dān)心他的數(shù)學(xué)，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但他所有的同學(xué)還在上幼兒園。And并且；But但是；So因此；Or否則。“allofhisclassmateswenttokindergarten”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：他直接上了八年級。straight直接地；up向上；hard困難；over超過。根據(jù)“Hewent…totheeighthgrade”可知，直接上了八年級，gostraight“直接去”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他十歲時，他的媽媽認(rèn)為他能夠上大學(xué)了。can能夠，一般現(xiàn)在時；could可以，一般過去時；may可能；might可能（表示的語氣較委婉）。根據(jù)“Rick’smotherthoughtthathe…gettouniversity.”可知，媽媽認(rèn)為他具備可以上大學(xué)的能力，根據(jù)thought可知，此空應(yīng)填could，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樗ㄙM(fèi)很多時間在科學(xué)上。in在……里；for為了；on在……上；to到。spendtimeonsth“在……上花費(fèi)時間”，固定搭配，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他加入了一些學(xué)校的俱樂部。ordered命令；faced面對；paid支付；joined加入。根據(jù)“someschoolclubs”可知，是加入了俱樂部，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但是如果你認(rèn)為里克得到所有這些是因?yàn)樗诩依镒隽艘恍╁憻挘蔷驮傧胂氚?。becauseof因?yàn)椋籦ecause因?yàn)椋ㄟB詞）；and并且；so因此。根據(jù)“gotallthese…h(huán)isgettingsomeexercisesathome”可知，得到所有這些是因?yàn)樗诩依镒隽艘恍╁憻?，空格后接的是名詞性短語，應(yīng)填becauseof，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：八年級時，他在去大學(xué)的路上，就在他12歲之前。way路；time時間；street街道；ways方法（復(fù)數(shù)）。onthewayto“在……的路上”，固定搭配，故選A。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.Theyarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.2.Over20,000.3.20ho