華安縣2023—2024學(xué)年下學(xué)期期中學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試卷(滿分:150分,考試時間:120分鐘)溫馨提示:請把答案寫在答題卷上,否則答題無效!I.聽力(共三節(jié),20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)第一節(jié)聽下面五個句子,從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相符的選項。(每個句子讀兩遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案。(每段對話讀兩遍)聽第1段對話,回答第6小題。6.WhatwillMarydothismorning?A.Gotothecentralpark.B.Performshortplays.C.Lookafterchildren.聽第2段對話,回答第7小題。7.HowdidLilyfeelyesterday?A.Shefeltveryhappy.B.Shefeltbored.C.Shewasworried.聽第3段對話,回答第8小題。8.WhydoesJanelosesleepthesedays?A.Becauseshewantstobookahotel.B.Becauseherroomisnearabusystreet.CBecausethehotelhasnoroomforher.聽第4段對話,回答第9小題。9.HowlongdoesittaketotravelbycarfromXiningtoQinghaiLake?A.Aboutthreehours.B.Abouttwoandahalfhours.C.Abouttwohours.聽第5段對話,回答第10、11小題。10.WheredidYueOperacomeintobeing?A.InXizang.B.InGuangdong.C.InZhejiang.11.HowmanyrolesarethereinYueOpera?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.聽第6段對話,回答第12、13小題。12.HowisSandyfeelingnow?A.Upset.B.Disappointed.C.Happy.13.WhatwillSandydonext?A.Shewilllietohermother.B.Shewillsaysorrytohermother.C.Shewillsaybye-byetohermother,聽第7段對話,回答第14、15小題。14.WhydoesTimwanttogotoBeijing?A.BecausehewantstovisittheGreatWall.B.Becausehewantstovisithisparents.C.Becausehewantstomeethisfriends.15.HowdoesTimplantogo?A.Takethehigh-speedtrain.B.Takethetrain.C.Takeaplane.第三節(jié)聽下面對話,根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容,完成以下表格,每空填一詞。(對話讀三遍)FunRunTimeOct.17th.Activities·At________o’clockinthemorning,theheadteacherwillgiveusawelcome________·Beginsattheschoolgate,goespasttheplaygroundandgoesaroundthelake________theschool.·Getaspecial________.·Familyactivities.PrizeA________.16.________17.________18.________19.________20.________II.選擇填空(共15題;每小題1分,滿分15分)從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.—Didanythinginterestinghappentoday?—It’sjust________usualdayforallofus,soIhavenothingtotellyou.A.a B.an C.the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天發(fā)生什么有趣的事了嗎？——對我們所有人來說，這只是平常的一天，所以我沒什么可告訴你的。考查冠詞的用法。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這個，特指。此處表示泛指，且空后“usual”以輔音音素開頭。故選A。2.It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone,becausewewilllosethesenseof________easily.A.vacation B.direction C.pollution【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：獨自在雨林深處行走是很危險的，因為我們很容易失去方向感?？疾槊~辨析。vacation假期；direction方向；pollution污染。根據(jù)空前“It’sdangerousforustowalkinthedeeprainforestalone”可知，很容易失去方向感，thesenseofdirection“方向感”。故選B。3.—Oh,Tony,yourideabiketowork.Didn’tyourfriendgiveyouacarasapresent?—Yes,butIdidn’t________it.It’squiteexpensive.A.invite B.explore C.accept【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，托尼，你騎自行車上班。你的朋友不是送你一輛車作為禮物嗎?——是的，但我沒有接受。太貴了?？疾閯釉~辨析。invite邀請；explore探索；accept接受。根據(jù)“It’squiteexpensive.”可知，因為太貴，沒有接受。故選C。4.Boysandgirls,weshouldkeep________now.It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.A.silent B.single C.strong【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：同學(xué)們，我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該保持安靜。是我們進(jìn)行英語測試時間了。考查形容詞辨析。silent安靜的；single單個的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“It’stimetohaveourEnglishtest.”可知，是我們進(jìn)行英語測試時間了，所以要保持安靜。故選A。5.—Oh,Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.—Sorrytohearthat,Wemust________!A.putup B.cheeron C.cheerup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，聽說我們班在籃球比賽中表現(xiàn)不好，我感到很難過?！苓z憾聽到這個消息，我們必須振作起來！考查動詞短語辨析。putup張貼；cheeron為（某人）加油；cheerup振作起來。根據(jù)“Ifeelsadtohearthatourclassdidbadlyinthebasketballgame.”可知，我們班在籃球比賽中表現(xiàn)不好，我們必須“振作起來”。故選C。6.—Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.Thenyoushould________yourself.—Iwillrememberit.A.beworriedabout B.beproudof C.befullof【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當(dāng)你遇到困難時，你不會放棄。那么你應(yīng)該為自己感到驕傲?！視涀〉?。考查形容詞短語。beworriedabout擔(dān)心；beproudof以……自豪；befullof充滿。根據(jù)“Whenyoumeettroubles,youdon’tgiveup.”可知，應(yīng)該為自己感到自豪。故選B。7.—Lily,happybirthday!Hereyouare.—Thankyou.Thefreshflowers________sweetandnice.A.smell B.feel C.sound【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——莉莉，生日快樂！給你。——謝謝你！鮮花聞起來很香?？疾楦泄傧祫釉~辨析。smell聞起來；feel摸起來；sound聽起來。根據(jù)“Thefreshflowers...sweetandnice.”可知，花“聞起來”很香。故選A。8.—Mom,I’msorrythatIdidn’twinthereadingcontest.—Takeiteasy.Youdidyourbest________.A.almost B.forward C.anyway【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我很抱歉我沒有贏得閱讀比賽?！獎e緊張。無論如何，你已經(jīng)盡力了?？疾楦痹~辨析。almost差不多；forward向前；anyway無論如何。根據(jù)“Youdidyourbest...”可知，是指無論如何已經(jīng)盡力了。故選C。9.—Whoareyourfavorite________allthemusicians?—LisztandMozart.A.beside B.among C.between【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在所有的音樂家中你最喜歡的是誰？——李斯特和莫扎特?？疾榻樵~。beside在……旁邊；among在……之中（三者或三者以上）；between兩者之間。根據(jù)“allthemusicians”可知，這里是指三者以上。故選B。10.—Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom________thebellrings.—Yes,nowtheyareasfreeastheflyingbirdsinthesky.A.aswellas B.aslongas C.assoonas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——鈴一響，一些學(xué)生就跑出教室?！堑模F(xiàn)在他們像天空中的飛鳥一樣自由?？疾檫B詞詞義辨析。aswellas和；aslongas只要；assoonas一……就……。根據(jù)“Somestudentsrunoutoftheclassroom...thebellrings.”可知，此處應(yīng)用assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示鈴一響，一些學(xué)生就跑出教室，故選C。11.—WhatdoyouthinkofJaneinyourclass?—Sheisactive,hard-workingandstrictwithherself.________,sheisatopstudent.A.Inaword B.Bytheway C.Intheend【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得簡在你們班上怎么樣？——她積極主動，勤奮努力，嚴(yán)格要求自己?？傊?，她是一個優(yōu)等生。考查介詞短語。Inaword總之；Bytheway順便說一下；Intheend最后。根據(jù)“sheisatopstudent”可知首先介紹了簡積極主動、勤奮努力、嚴(yán)格要求自己，最后總結(jié)她是一個優(yōu)等生。故選A。12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirl?—Shestartedtocry________shehurtherfeet.A.but B.and C.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——那小女孩怎么了？——她哭了起來，因為她傷了腳。考查連詞詞義辨析。but但是；and和；because因為。根據(jù)“Shestartedtocry...shehurtherfeet.”可知，女孩哭是因為傷了腳，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選C。13.People________takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling,butnowthey________usingtheirsmartphones.A.usedto,usedto B.areusedto,areused C.usedto,areusedto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：過去人們旅行時用相機(jī)拍照，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣使用智能手機(jī)。考查動詞短語。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事；beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣做某事。第一空，根據(jù)“People…takephotoswithacamerawhentravelling”可知，指人們過去常常用相機(jī)拍照；第二空，根據(jù)“butnow”可知，指習(xí)慣用手機(jī)拍照。故選C。14.—Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou________foritalltoday.—Well,allright.Hereismycard.A.pay B.willpay C.pays【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——如果你今天付清全部費用，我會以更低的價格出售家具?！?，好吧。這是我的名片?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iwillsellthefurnitureatalowerpriceifyou…foritalltoday.”可知，這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，因此從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第二人稱，謂語動詞用動詞原形。故選A。15.—Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.—Great!________A.Takeiteasy! B.Let’sdecide. C.Ican’twaittoseeit.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——新的海洋公園將于下周末開放?！袅耍∥业炔患耙戳?。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松；Let’sdecide讓我們決定；Ican’twaittoseeit我等不及要看了。根據(jù)“Anewoceanparkwillopennextweekend.”可知此處要對這個好消息表示激動的心情，選項C符合語境。故選C。Ⅲ.完形填空(共10題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Asitisclosetowinter,thousandsofpeoplewillvisitHarbinthisyear.HarbinisthecapitalofHeilongjiangprovince,anditlies____16____thenortheastofChina.Thetemperaturetherecanreach____17____lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof____18____peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?Well,theansweristheHarbinIce&SnowFestival.____19____anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver,HarbinIce&SnowFestivalisthelargesticefestivalintheworld.Whatexcitingactivitiescanyou____20____attheIce&SnowWorld?Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight,____21____snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.It’salsoagreatplacetoexploreRussianculture.Anyway,youwillstepintheiceandsnowworld.Maybenowyoucan’thelp____22____toseetheicecity.But____23____yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.Youcanplanyour____24____for3to5days.Remembertowearwarmclothes,andtakeenoughmoneyoracreditcard.Atleastyouneedto____25____forthetickets,foodandhotel.MakeyourIce&SnowHarbintourcometrue!16.A.to B.in C.on17.A.so B.such C.as18.A.crazy B.proud C.empty19.A.Coloring B.Collecting C.Covering20.A.announce B.receive C.experience21.A.nervous B.fantastic C.confident22.A.lookingout B.workingout C.startingout23.A.before B.until C.after24.A.field B.camp C.tour25.A.take B.pay C.cost【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.C20.C21.B22.C23.A24.C25.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。【16題詳解】句意：哈爾濱是黑龍江省的省會，位于中國東北部。to到；in在（某處）；on在……上。根據(jù)“thenortheastofChina”可知考查inthenortheastof“在……東北”，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：那里的溫度可以低至-30°C。so如此，修飾形容詞；such如此，修飾名詞；as作為。根據(jù)“l(fā)owas”可知考查as...as...“和……一樣”，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：為什么成群的狂熱的人要把自己扔進(jìn)這么冷的地方?crazy瘋狂的；proud驕傲的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thetemperaturetherecanreach...lowas-30℃.Whydocrowdsof...peoplethrowthemselvesintosuchcold?”可知雖然天氣非常冷，但是人們瘋狂地往哈爾濱跑，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)是世界上最大的冰雪節(jié)，占地60萬平方米，冰塊來自附近的松花江。Coloring著色；Collecting收集；Covering覆蓋。根據(jù)“anareaof600,000squaremeterswithiceharvestedfromthenearbySonghuaRiver”可知考查cover...with“覆蓋”，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：在冰雪大世界你能體驗到什么令人興奮的活動?announce宣布；receive接受；experience實踐，體驗。根據(jù)“activities”可知此處指experienceactivities“體驗活動”，故選C?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以在晚上欣賞閃亮的冰燈，奇妙的雪雕和各種冰雪游戲項目。nervous緊張；fantastic極妙的；confident自信的。根據(jù)“Youcanenjoytheshiningicelanternsatnight...snowsculptures(雕塑)anddifferentkindsoficeandsnowgameprojects.”可知應(yīng)該是“奇妙的雪雕”，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：也許現(xiàn)在你忍不住想去看看冰城。lookingout小心；workingout解決；startingout開始。根據(jù)“But...yougo,armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival.”可知是忍不住出發(fā)去冰城，故選C。【23題詳解】句意：但在你離開之前，帶一些有用的信息武裝自己，享受這個寒冷的節(jié)日。before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后。根據(jù)“armyourselfwithsomehelpfulinformationtoenjoythefreezingfestival”可知走之前要做好計劃準(zhǔn)備，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：你可以把你的旅行計劃為3到5天。field地；camp營地；tour旅程。根據(jù)“for3to5days”可知應(yīng)該是將旅程計劃三至五天，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：至少你得付機(jī)票、食物和住宿費。take花費，lttakessbsometimetodosth；pay支付，sbpaysomemoneyforsth；cost花費，sthcostsbsomemoney。根據(jù)“Atleastyouneedto...forthetickets,foodandhotel”可知考查sbpaysomemoneyforsth“某人為……支付……”，故選B。IV.閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),25小題;滿分45分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳答案。(共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分)ATherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.Amongalltheoperas,PekingOperaisthemostfamousaroundtheworld.PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.MeiLanfang,oneofthegreatestPekingOperaartists,tookthetraditionalChineseartabroadforthefirsttimeintheearly20thcentury.Masterpiece(代表作):TheDrunkenBeautyYueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))in1906inZhejiangprovinceandthenitbecamefamousinShanghaiinthe1920s.YueOperaisfamousforitssweetsinging,touchingmusicandlivelyperformances.Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.Masterpiece:ButterflyLoversHuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.NowHuangmeiOperaismainlypopularinthenorthandsouthofYangtzeRiver.SomeofitsfamousactorsandactressesincludeYanFengying,WangShaofangandPanJingli.Masterpiece:TheFemalePrinceConsortPingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.Itssinging,dialoguesandactingareallfrompeople’slivessothatitislivelyandeasytounderstand.PingOperaisverypopularinNorthChina,NortheastChinaandsomeotherareas.Masterpiece:LiuQiaoerHenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.Itcanactmanytypesofplays.Withmorethan600traditionalplays,YuOperabecamepopularinChina.Therearemanyfamousactorsandactresses,suchasChangXiangyuandNiuDecao.Masterpiece:Mulan26.HowmanyoperasarethereinChina?A.Over360. B.Onlyfive. C.Just200. D.Morethan600.27.Amongtheoperasmentionedinthepassage,whichoneistheoldest?A.PekingOpera. B.YueOpera. C.HuangmeiOpera. D.YuOpera.28.What’sthebirthplaceofHuangmeiOpera?A.Beijing. B.Zhejiang. C.Anhui. D.Henan.29What’sthespecialfeatureofYueOperanow?A.It’sthemostfamousamongalltheoperasinChina.B.ItsmasterpieceisLiuQiaoer.C.Mostoperasareactedbyactresses.D.ItcameintobeinginMingDynasty.30.What’sthetheme(主題)ofthepassage?A.Sports. B.Culture. C.History. D.Geography.【答案】26.A27.D28.C29.C30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國的五大戲曲?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.”可知，在中國有超過360種戲曲。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PekingOperagrewoutofHuijuOperaafter1790.”“YueOpera,knownasthesecondnationalopera,iscalled“ChineseOpera”abroad.Itfirstappeared(出現(xiàn))in1906”“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”“PingOpera,aformoffolkoperainHebei,cameupattheendofQingDynasty.”及“HenanprovinceisthehomeofYuOpera.ItcameintobeingduringthelateMingDynasty.”可知，豫劇產(chǎn)生于明朝末年，是最古老的戲劇。故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HuangmeiOperawasborninthe18thcenturyinAnhuiprovince.”可知，黃梅戲誕生于18世紀(jì)的安徽省。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Nowadays,almostallperformersareladies.”可知，現(xiàn)在越劇的特色是幾乎所有的表演者都是女性。故選C?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“TherearemanykindsofoperasinChina.It’sreportedthatmorethan360operasareindifferentplaces.ThefivemajoroperasinChinaarePekingOpera,YueOpera,HuangmeiOpera,PingOperaandYuOpera.”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的中國的五大戲曲，屬于中國文化。故選B。BWhatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.Therearesomewaystobuytraintickets.Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.Somakesureyouarriveatthestationatleastonehourbeforethetrainleaves.Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.Afterfinishingthisstep,12306willshowthatyouhavesuccessfullyregistered(注冊)andthenyoucanbookyourtickets.31.IfyoutravelinChina,themostconvenientwayis________.A.totakeatrain B.totakeaplaneC.totakehigh-speedrail D.totakeaship32.Inthepassage,wecanfind________waystobuytickets.A.three B.four C.five D.six33.Ifyoubuytrainticketsatatrainstation,maybe________.A.youcan’tbuyaticket B.youmaystandinlonglinesC.youmissthetrain D.youhavetoaskforafavour34.Beforeyoubuyatrainticketwith12306,whatmustyoudo?A.Youmusthaveenoughmoney. B.Youmustbookyourticketinadvance.C.Youmustbeabletousethe12306app. D.Youmustfillinyourinformationfirst.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite. B.Thepriceoftraintickets.C.Thewaysofbuyingtickets. D.Thewaysoftraveling.【答案】31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｒ姷挠喥狈绞揭约叭绾卧?2306上面訂票?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whatisthemostconvenient(方便的)waytotravelaroundChina?Bytrain,ofcourse.”可知，如果你在中國旅行，最方便的方式是坐火車。故選A。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanbuyticketsatatrainstationoratrainoffice,andyoucanalsobookonlinewithatravelapp,oratChinaRailway’sofficialwebsite.Youcanevenbookbyyourtelephone.”和“Andwhatistheeasiestwaytobuyaticket?Usingyourphone!”可知，提到了五種買票的方法。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thoughmostticketwindowsatthetrainstationserve24hourseveryday,thetroubleisthatyoumaystandinlonglines.”可知，雖然火車站的大多數(shù)售票窗口每天24小時營業(yè)，但麻煩的是你可能要排很長的隊。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’ssimpletoaddthecommonuserinformationin12306andfillinthefullnamefollowingyourpassport.”可知，需要先在12306中添加常用用戶信息，并在護(hù)照后面填寫全名。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪谐Ｒ姷挠喥狈绞揭约叭绾卧?2306上面訂票，故選C。C“Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.”—FromthemovieDangal.ThemovieDangalispopularinChina.EverybodylikesthismovieandmanyChinesepeoplearefansofAdmirKhan.Inthisfilm,hewasawonderfulfather,MahaviraSinghPere,MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(壓力).Hehopedthathissoncouldhelphimrealizehisdreamsandwingoldmedalsintop-levelcompetitions.Badnewswasthathiswife(妻子)gavebirthtofourgirls.Whenhethoughthisdreamwasbroken,luckilyhefoundtheamazingtalentsofhisdaughters.Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.Intheend,bothofthetwogirlsbecameworld-classwrestlers.36.Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A.Byaskingaquestion. B.Byexpressinghisfeeling.C.Bytalkingwithreaders. D.Byusingthesentencefromthemovie.37.Whydidthefathergiveupwrestling?A.Becausehewastooold. B.Becausehislifewashard.C.Becausehewasbadlyhurt. D.Becausehiswifegavebirthto4daughters.38.Howdidthefathertrainhisdaughters?①changedtheskirts②cutofftheirlonghair③wokeupveryearly④followedwhatpeoplesaid⑤didplentyofexercises⑥foughtwithallthepeopleinthevillageA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑥ C.①③④⑤ D.①④⑤⑥39.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“talents”inparagraph3?A.機(jī)會 B.欲望 C.天賦 D.習(xí)慣40.Whatcanyouinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Mahavirahadasonatlast.B.Allwomenwillbecomewrestlers.C.ManyIndianwomenwillfightfortheirdreams.D.Peopleforcedthemtoleavethevillage.【答案】36.D37.B38.A39.C40.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了印度電影《摔跤吧！爸爸》?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Yourvictoryisnotyoursalone,buttheexampleofallthegirlswhodon’twanttofacepotsandpansalltheirlives.’—FromthemovieDangal.”可知作者通過使用電影中的句子開始文章，故選D?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MahavirawasoncethechampionoftheIndiannationalwrestling(摔跤)forcedtogiveupwrestlingbecauseoflifepressure(壓力).”可知他放棄摔跤的原因是生活壓力，故選B?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetwogirlschangedtheskirtsandcutoffthelonghair.Everydaytwogirlswokeupat5:00a.m.,anditwasprettyearlyforsuchtwoyounggirls.What’smore,theydidplentyofexercises,suchasrunning,jumping,skipping,doingwrestlingskillsandsoon.”可知他改變女兒的穿著，剪短她們的頭發(fā)，每天讓她們早起、鍛煉。故選A?！?9題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thenhebegantotraintwoofhisdaughters.”可知他女兒有摔跤的天賦，所以他開始訓(xùn)練她們，故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“InIndia,especiallyinasmallvillage,traininggirlslikethismeansfightingagainstthewholeworld.ButMahaviradidn’tmindwhatpeoplethought,hejustwentahead.”及全文可知，即使環(huán)境不允許，但是女孩們?nèi)詴榱俗约旱膲粝肱?，故選C。DTheweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.Thecyclingseasonbegins.Ridingabikecanbringalotoffun,butbikeaccidentscanbeprettyseriousifyou’renotcareful.It’simportantthatalltheyoungridersshouldfollowbicyclesafetytipswhileridingbikes.Ofcoursethesuitableequipmentisthemostimportant.Wearingahelmetisthefirstbasicsafetyruleofbikeriding.Ahelmetwillprotectyoufromaheadinjury.Rememberthatlightandbrightcolorsarethebest.Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.Andtheywillprotecttheriders’handswhenfalling.Itisnecessarytowearbrightclothes,soallroaduserscanseeyou.Besidestheequipment,youshouldmakesureyou’realwayslookingaheadofyouontheroad.Whenyou’reridingontheroad,it’simportanttousehandsignalstoletothersknowwhetheryou’returning,slowingdownorstopping.Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.41.Whatmaybetheseasonnow?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer. D.Autumn.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph2referto(指代)?A.Accidents. B.Helmets. C.Gloves. D.Bright-coloredclothes.43.Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage?A.Totellreadershowtokeepsafewhenridingabicycle.B.Totellreaderswhichseasonisthebesttorideabicycle.C.Totellreaderswhattowearwhenridingabicycle.D.Totellreaderswhentousehandsignals.44.Whichofthefollowingstatements(陳述)isTRUE?A.Weonlyneedtocareforwhetherwecangetfunwhenriding.B.Wearingablackhelmetisthefirstchoicewhenriding.C.Youmustalwayslookleftandrightwhenriding.D.You’dbetterwalkyourbicyclewhencrossingthestreet.45.Whoisthepassageprobably(很可能)writtenfor?A.Teachers. B.Passengers. C.Students. D.Sportsmen.【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了在騎自行車時如何保持安全?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theweathergetswarmandeverythingcomesbacktolife.”可知，現(xiàn)在是春季。故選B。【42題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Gloveswillmakeyoufeelmorecomfortableduringriding.”可知，“they”指代的是gloves。故選C?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Allinall,safetyisthefirstthingtoconsiderwhenriding.”并結(jié)合全文語意，可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為了告訴讀者如何在騎自行車時保持安全。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoucrossthestreet,youshouldgetoffandwalkyourbicycle.”可知，過馬路時你最好推著自行車。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andalltheteenagersshouldchoosethehelmetsthatfitthemselveswell,especiallychildrenundertheageoften.”可知，這篇文章是寫給學(xué)生的。故選C。E第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。AveryandIaregoodfriends,butoncesomethingunpleasanthappenedwhenwebothtriedfortherolesinTheLegendoftheWhiteSnake.AveryreallyhopedtobeBaiSuzhen.____46____.However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.“Doyouwanttopracticetogetherwithme?”Iasked.“Sorry,I’mbusythisweek,”saidAvery,withoutlookingatme.“AndIwillalwaysbebusy.”Thatnightatdinner,myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.____47____“Well,AverywasnotpickedtobeBaiSuzhen,butIwas.Shewasunhappy.Maybeshewillthrowawayourfriendship.”Myfathersaid,“Don’tworryaboutit.Ithinkthisisachanceforyoutobeanextra-goodfriend.”“Dadisright,”saidmymother.“Sometimeswhenourfriendsdowell,wemayhavefeelingsofenvy(嫉妒)anddon’tknowhowtoact.Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.____48____”O(jiān)verthenextweek,ItriedmybesttogiveAverysomespace.Thenoneday,onthewaytoourpracticeroom,Imether.“Ijustwanttosay,you’resuchagreatactresswhenactingasXiaoQing.”Ismiled.Sheseemedhappyandexplainedhowsheunderstoodtherole.WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.____49____I’velearnedthatpeopleoftenhaveadifficulttimedealingwithenvyanddisappointment.____50____Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.Thismightbetheperfectchancetobeanextra-goodfriend.A.Ithinkshewillchangehermindsoon.B.Iwassureshecouldgettherole.C.Theywonderedwhathappened.D.Ifyouhavesimilarexperiences,youcantrytakingmyparents’advice.E.Later,webecameclosertoeachother.【答案】46.B47.C48.A49.E50.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和好朋友在出演《白素貞》時發(fā)生了不愉快的事情，最后兩人又和好的經(jīng)過。【46題詳解】根據(jù)“However,itturnedoutthatIwaspickedtobeBaiSuzhenandAveryonlygotthepartofXiaoQing.”可知，結(jié)果出乎意料，我被選中演白素貞，而Avery只得到了小青的角色。選項B“我確信她能得到這個角色。”符合語境。故選B。【47題詳解】根據(jù)“myparentsnoticedIwasnotexcitedaboutgettingtheleadrole.”可知，作者的父母想要知道發(fā)生了什么事情。選項C“他們想知道發(fā)生了什么事?！狈险Z境。故選C。【48題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytogiveheralittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，試著給她一點時間、空間和理解，她會改變她的想法的。選項A“我想她很快就會改變主意的?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIaskedhertohelpmewithmyrole,sheagreedandsmiled,too.Sheevensaidsorrytomeforactingthatwayatfirst.”可知，我們又和好了。選項E“后來，我們走得更近了?！狈险Z境。故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Giveyourfriendalittletime,spaceandunderstanding.”可知，這是作者父母的建議。選項D“如果你有類似的經(jīng)歷，你可以試著接受我父母的建議?！狈险Z境。故選D。V.情景交際(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)情景提示,月英語完成下列各題。51.對方對你說到壞消息時，可以這樣回答：________________【答案】Iamsorrytohearthat.【解析】【詳解】“對……感到遺憾”可以用短語“besorrytodosth.”來表示，“聽到”用“hear”表示，用“that”指代壞消息，結(jié)合題意，主語應(yīng)該用第一人稱“I”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，be動詞用am。故填I(lǐng)amsorrytohearthat.52.你想與對方說你迫不及待地要拜訪祖父母時，可以這樣說：________________【答案】Ican’twaittovisitmygrandparents.【解析】【詳解】“迫不及待”可以用短語“can’twaittodosth.”來表示，結(jié)合題意，主語應(yīng)該用第一人稱“I”，所以用“visitmygrandparents”表示“拜訪我的祖父母”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用原形。故填I(lǐng)can’twaittovisitmygrandparents.53.你同意對方的觀點，你可以這樣說：____________________.【答案】Iagreewithyou【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知該句是對現(xiàn)在情況的描述，用一般現(xiàn)在時即可。同意對方的觀點，需用Iagreewithyou“我同意你”。故填I(lǐng)agreewithyou。54.你想詢問對方健康情況，可以這樣問：_____________________________________________?【答案】Howareyoufeeling【解析】【詳解】Howareyoufeeling“你感覺怎么樣”，可用來詢問對方的健康情況，故填Howareyoufeeling。55.對方錯過好機(jī)會你覺得可惜時，可以這樣說：________________【答案】Whatapity/shame!【解析】【詳解】表達(dá)“可惜”，可以用感嘆句“Whatapity/shame!”來表示，感嘆句可用來表達(dá)可惜之情。故填Whatapity/shame!VI.看圖寫話(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫出一個與圖畫情景相符的句子。56.hearfrom,friend________________________________57.slowdown,because________________________________58.carefor,grandfather________________________________59.feel________________________________60.bestrictwith________________________________【答案】56.She/Thegirlhearsfromherfriend.57.Please/Youmustslowdownbecausetherearemanypeopleahead.58.Thisgirl/Sheneedstocare/iscaringforhergrandfather.59.Theboy/Hefeelshappy.60.Our/TheirEnglishteacherisstrictwithus/them.【解析】【56題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“她/這個女孩收到了朋友的來信”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；she/thegirl作主語，句首首字母大寫；hearfromsb.“收到某人的來信”，固定詞組，此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式；herfriend“她的朋友”。故填She/Thegirlhearsfromherfriend.【57題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“請/你必須減速，因為前面有很多人”，句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；please“請”，句首首字母大寫；you“你”，作主語，句首首字母大寫；must情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形；slowdown“減速”，固定詞組；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；therebe“有”；manypeople作從句主語，此時應(yīng)用be動詞are；ahead副詞，做狀語。故填Please/Youmustslowdownbecausetherearemanypeopleahead.【58題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“這個女孩/她需要照顧/正在照顧她爺爺”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；thisgirl/she作主語，句首首字母大寫；needstodosth.“需要做某事”，固定詞組，此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式；carefor“照顧”，固定詞組；becaringfor現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，此時應(yīng)用be動詞is；hergrandfather作賓語。故填Thisgirl/Sheneedstocare/iscaringforhergrandfather.59題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“這個男孩/他感到快樂”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；theboy/he作主語，句首首字母大寫；feel作謂語，此處應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式；happy“快樂的”，形容詞作表語。故填Theboy/Hefeelshappy.【60題詳解】根據(jù)所給詞以及圖片可知，此處可表達(dá)為“我們的/他們的英語老師對我們/他們很嚴(yán)格”，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；our/theirEnglishteacher作主語，句首首字母大寫；b