2024北京大興高二(下)期中英語(yǔ)2024.4本試卷共13頁(yè)，共100分。考試時(shí)長(zhǎng)90分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ChasingDreamsWhenIwasalittlegirl,Ihadalwaysdreamtofbecomingafamouspianist.Themelodiesthatflowed____1____thekeysspoketomeinalanguagethatwordscouldnevercapture.However,myfamilycouldn’taffordapiano,andmydream____2____distantandunreachable.Butpassion,astheysay,findsitsway.Oneday,whilepassingbyacharityshop,Ifoundanoldkeyboardonsale.Itwasnowhereclosetoarealpiano,butitwasa____3____.Usingmysavings,Iboughtitandhencestartedajourneythatwasfilledwithupsanddowns.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldpracticeforhours,tryingtoperfecteachnoteandeachmelody.Myfingerswouldoften____4____fromthestrain(軟組織拉傷),butthejoyofcreatingmusicwasunparalleled.Mrs.Peters,myschoolmusicteacher,noticedmypassionandofferedfreelessons____5____weekends.Underherguidance,myskillsflourished.Asyearspassed,Istartedparticipatinginlocalcompetitions.Notallwerevictories,buteachonewasalearning____6____.Thechallengesweremany,butwitheverysetback,myresolveonlygrewstronger.Oneday,aletterarrived.ItwasaninvitationtoaninterviewfortheNationalSymphonyOrchestra(國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)),achanceto____7____withthebestinthecountry.Thepreparationsweretiringandboring.Everyeveningwasconsumedbyendlessrehearsalsandcritiques,pushingmetomylimits.Thedayoftheauditionfinallycame.AsIwalkedontothestage,theweightofmyjourney____8____onmyshoulders.ButasIbegantoplay,allfearsdisappeared.Themusic,asalways,transportedmetoanotherworld.Aweeklater,Ireceivedthenews:Iwasselected.Mydream,oncedistantandunreachable,had____9____fruits.Myjourneytaughtmethatitisn’tthedestinationbutthejourneyitselfthatshapesus.Everystruggle,everyhurdlewasasteppingstonetomydream.Now,asIplayongrandstages,Ioftenlookback.Notinregret,butingratitude.Gratitudeforeverychallenge,everysetback,fortheyshapedmy_____10_____andmademewhoIamtoday.1.A.between B.over C.through D.beneath2.A.sounded B.seemed C.felt D.echoed3.A.mistake B.start C.fake D.end4.A.hurt B.break C.dance D.shake5.A.on B.in C.during D.under6.A.opportunity B.misery C.story D.experience7.A.compete B.argue C.discuss D.socialize8.A.danced B.swayed C.rested D.disappeared9.A.born B.become C.given D.lost10.A.fears B.successes C.path D.mistakes【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.A7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者學(xué)習(xí)鋼琴的過(guò)程?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：流淌在琴鍵上的旋律用一種言語(yǔ)無(wú)法表達(dá)的語(yǔ)言對(duì)我說(shuō)話(huà)。A.between在……之間；B.over通過(guò)，關(guān)于；C.through穿過(guò)；D.beneath在……下面。根據(jù)“thekeys”可知，此處指從琴鍵內(nèi)部流淌出來(lái)的旋律。故選C。【2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，我的家庭買(mǎi)不起鋼琴，我的夢(mèng)想似乎遙不可及。A.sounded聽(tīng)起來(lái)；B.seemed似乎；C.felt感覺(jué)；D.echoed發(fā)出回聲。根據(jù)“However,myfamilycouldn’taffordapiano”可知，作者家境貧困，因此鋼琴夢(mèng)似乎遙不可及。故選B?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：它與真正的鋼琴相去甚遠(yuǎn)，但這是一個(gè)開(kāi)始。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.start開(kāi)始；C.fake贗品；D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)“Oneday,whilepassingbyacharityshop,Ifoundanoldkeyboardonsale.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)舊鍵盤(pán)是自己練習(xí)鋼琴的開(kāi)始。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的手指經(jīng)常因?yàn)檐浗M織拉傷而受傷，但創(chuàng)作音樂(lè)的快樂(lè)是無(wú)與倫比的。A.hurt使受傷；B.break打破；C.dance跳舞；D.shake搖晃。根據(jù)“fromthestrain(軟組織拉傷)”可知，作者的手指經(jīng)常因?yàn)檐浗M織拉傷而受傷。故選A?！?題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：彼得斯夫人，我學(xué)校的音樂(lè)老師，注意到我的熱情，并在周末提供免費(fèi)課程。A.on在……上面；B.in在……里面；C.during在……期間；D.under在……下面。onweekends為固定搭配，表示“在周末”。故選A?！?題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不是每一次都是勝利，但每一次都是一次學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；B.misery痛苦；C.story故事；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“Thechallengesweremany,butwitheverysetback,myresolveonlygrewstronger.”可知，作者認(rèn)為每一次比賽都是學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這是國(guó)家交響樂(lè)團(tuán)的面試邀請(qǐng)，是與國(guó)內(nèi)最好的鋼琴家競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的機(jī)會(huì)。A.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；B.argue爭(zhēng)論；C.discuss討論；D.socialize使社會(huì)化，社交。根據(jù)“Everyeveningwasconsumedbyendlessrehearsalsandcritiques,pushingmetomylimits.”可知，因?yàn)橐蛧?guó)內(nèi)最好的彈鋼琴者競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，所以每天晚上都被無(wú)休止的排練和批評(píng)所消耗。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，旅途的重?fù)?dān)落在了我的肩上。A.danced跳舞；B.swayed搖動(dòng)；C.rested休息；D.disappeared消失。根據(jù)下文“ButasIbegantoplay,allfearsdisappeared.”可知，作者剛走上舞臺(tái)時(shí)，感覺(jué)到緊張和害怕，因此就像旅程的重?fù)?dān)落在了自己的肩膀上，restonone’sshoulders為固定用法，表示“落在肩上”。故選C?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的夢(mèng)想，曾經(jīng)遙不可及，已經(jīng)結(jié)出了果實(shí)。A.born結(jié)（果實(shí)）；B.become成為；C.given給；D.lost失去。根據(jù)“Aweeklater,Ireceivedthenews:Iwasselected.”可知，作者的夢(mèng)想最終結(jié)出了果實(shí)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：感謝每一次挑戰(zhàn)，每一次挫折，因?yàn)樗鼈兯茉炝宋业某晒?，成就了今天的我。A.fears害怕；B.successes成功；C.path小路；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)上文“Everystruggle,everyhurdlewasasteppingstonetomydream.”可知，作者認(rèn)為每一次奮斗，每一個(gè)障礙都是自己通往夢(mèng)想的墊腳石，由此可知，它們塑造了自己的成功。故選B。第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。Linguisticsisastudythatgivesyouinsightintooneofthemostinteresting____11____(aspect)ofhumanknowledgeandbehavior,includingsounds,words,sentences,andmeaning.Itcanalsoinvolvelookingat____12____languageschangeovertimeandwhythechangeshappened.Manylinguistsdofieldwork,____13____(collect)evidencetohelpthemgaininsightintoaspecificlanguageorlanguagesingeneral.【答案】11.aspects12.how13.collecting【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這個(gè)短文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了語(yǔ)言學(xué)洞察人類(lèi)知識(shí)行為，涉及語(yǔ)言變化研究，語(yǔ)言學(xué)家通過(guò)實(shí)地工作收集證據(jù)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：語(yǔ)言學(xué)提供了對(duì)人類(lèi)知識(shí)和行為中最有趣的方面的洞察，包括聲音、詞匯、句子和意義。此處的aspect指的是多個(gè)不同的方面，因此需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式aspects來(lái)表示復(fù)數(shù)意義。故答案填aspects?！?2題詳解】考查how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：它還可以涉及觀(guān)察語(yǔ)言隨時(shí)間如何變化以及變化的原因。lookingat后是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少方式狀語(yǔ)，表示“如何”。故答案填how?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：許多語(yǔ)言學(xué)家進(jìn)行實(shí)地工作，收集證據(jù)以幫助他們對(duì)特定語(yǔ)言或語(yǔ)言總體獲得洞察。句子中已經(jīng)存在謂語(yǔ)do，所以collect應(yīng)該使用非謂語(yǔ)的形式作狀語(yǔ)，它和邏輯主語(yǔ)linguists是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故答案是collecting。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。TheNobelPrizeforLiteratureisanfamousinternationalprize____14____(award)annuallytoauthorsinrecognitionoftheiroutstandingbodiesofliterarywork.Eachyear,thelaureate(獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)?____15____(select)inOctoberfromalonglistofcandidates.Thelaureate____16____(receive)agoldmedalandadiplomainadditiontoalargesumofmoneyfortheprizeataceremonyheldinStockholm.【答案】14.awarded15.isselected16.receives【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)?！?4題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)是一項(xiàng)著名的國(guó)際獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，每年頒發(fā)給作家，以表彰他們杰出的文學(xué)作品。本句系動(dòng)詞為is，此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且prize與award“授予”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾prize。故填awarded?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：每年10月，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叨紩?huì)從一長(zhǎng)串候選人名單中選出。結(jié)合Eachyear可知本句陳述事實(shí)，故時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thelaureate與select“選擇”為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isselected?！?6題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致。句意：在斯德哥爾摩舉行的頒獎(jiǎng)典禮上，獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)叱双@得一大筆獎(jiǎng)金外，還會(huì)獲得一枚金質(zhì)獎(jiǎng)?wù)潞鸵粡堊C書(shū)。receive“收到”。這句話(huà)描述的是一個(gè)通常發(fā)生的情況，即每年的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)咴陬C獎(jiǎng)典禮上會(huì)收到金牌、證書(shū)及獎(jiǎng)金。由于這是對(duì)一般情況的陳述，句子時(shí)態(tài)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thelaureate為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)。故填receives。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫(xiě)1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。WehumansareHomosapiensthat____17____(probable)firstevolved(進(jìn)化)inAfrica315,000yearsago.____18____weandtheapes(猿人)aresomehowrelatedisacceptedbybiologistseverywhere.Yettheexactnatureofourevolutionaryrelationships____19____(be)thesubjectofdebatesinceDarwinpublishedhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies,____20____heneverclaimed,asotherVictoriannaturalistsinsistedhehad,that“manevolvedfromapes”.【答案】17.probably18.That19.hasbeen20but【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人類(lèi)作為智人種群約31.5萬(wàn)年前起源于非洲，與猿的親緣關(guān)系獲生物學(xué)界認(rèn)同，但具體進(jìn)化關(guān)系自達(dá)爾文時(shí)代起即爭(zhēng)議不斷，他本人并未直接提出“人類(lèi)源自猿”?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我們?nèi)祟?lèi)是智人，可能在31.5萬(wàn)年前在非洲首次進(jìn)化。本空應(yīng)用副詞形式probably“可能”，修飾動(dòng)詞evolved，作狀語(yǔ)。故填probably?！?8題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們和猿類(lèi)在某種程度上是有親緣關(guān)系的，這一點(diǎn)被世界各地的生物學(xué)家所接受。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本空引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺少成分或含義，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，位于句首，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填That。【19題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：然而，自達(dá)爾文出版《物種起源》以來(lái)，人類(lèi)進(jìn)化關(guān)系的確切性質(zhì)一直是爭(zhēng)論的主題。根據(jù)句意和句中“sinceDarwinpublishedhisbookOntheOriginofSpecies”可知，主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，又因主語(yǔ)theexactnatureofourevolutionaryrelationships是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，所以助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeen。【20題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但他從未像其他維多利亞時(shí)代的博物學(xué)家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為的那樣，聲稱(chēng)“人是從猿類(lèi)進(jìn)化而來(lái)的”。but“但是”適合作為轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，用來(lái)引出達(dá)爾文實(shí)際上并未聲稱(chēng)的內(nèi)容，與前文提到的普遍誤解形成對(duì)比。故填but。第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),38分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AUserGuideofTsinghuaUniversityLibrariesWelcometothebestplaceofTsinghuaYuan—TsinghuaUniversityLibrary.Herewehavemagnificentbuildings,abundantresources,convenientfacilities,professionalstaff,considerateservices,freeatmosphere,etc.Wearereadytoprovidewarmwelcomes,greatsupports,andbestservicesforyou.ActivateBorrowingServicesAsanewuser,youneedtoactivateborrowingservicesbyclickingonourhomepage.ThesystemadoptsINFOsystemforidentification.Forfreshmen,activatingidentityontheElectricIDServiceSystemisrequiredbeforefirstlogin.Post-doctorsgraduatingfromotheruniversitiesshallsubmitacopyoftheirdoctoraldissertation(博士畢業(yè)論文)togetherwiththeirICCardwhenmakinganapplicationatthelibrarycardcentertoopenyourlibraryprivileges.BorrowingPrivilegesUponpresentingavaliduniversityICCard,youcanaccessandborrowbooksaccordingtotheprivilegeslistedbelow.LoanQuotas(借閱限額)BorrowersLoanQuotasHoldQuotasTeachersandStudents100copies20copiesInternationalNon-degreeStudents5copies3copiesOnlineReservationYoucanreservebooksthathavebeencheckedouttootherusers.YouwillbeinformedbyE-mailorWeChatoncetherequestedbookisavailable.Therequestedbookswillbekeptatloandeskonlyfor3days.RenewalsYoumayrenewbooksonlineandthenewreturndateis8weeksaftertherenewalday.Youmayrenewbooksformanytimes,however,thelongestperiodforgeneralbooksis32weeks(224days).FeesforLateReturnReaderswhofailtoreturnthebooksbytheduedatewillbecharged￥0.20perdayperbook.21.Whatdoweknowaboutactivatingborrowingservicesatthelibraries?A.Theservicesareautomaticallyactivatedforstudents.B.Post-doctorsallneedtosubmitacopyoftheirdissertation.C.Freshmenactivatetheservicesonlinebeforetheirfirstlogin.D.Post-doctorsarerequiredtousetheElectricIDServiceSystem.22.Whatisthebestwaytodoifthebookyouwanttoreadhasbeenborrowedbyothers?A.Waitthatguytoreturnthebooktothelibraries.B.Askalibrarianfortheinformationoftheborrower.C.Makeanonlinereservationforthebookyouneed.D.Borrowitviathesystemanywayandwaitinthequeue.23.WhichofthefollowingappliestoyouifyouareastudentofTsinghuaUniversity?A.Youmayborrowaltogether120booksatonetime.B.Yourrequestedbookwillbemailedtoyouonceready.C.Youmayrenewyourbooksasmanytimesasyouwish.DYouwillbefinedifyouhavebookspastdueatyourhand.【答案】21.C22.C23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是了清華大學(xué)圖書(shū)館用戶(hù)指南?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章ActivateBorrowingServices部分中“Forfreshmen,activatingidentityontheElectricIDServiceSystemisrequiredbeforefirstlogin.(新生首次登錄前需在電子身份證服務(wù)系統(tǒng)上激活身份。)”可知，新生在第一次登錄之前在線(xiàn)激活這些服務(wù)。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章OnlineReservation部分中“Youcanreservebooksthathavebeencheckedouttootherusers.YouwillbeinformedbyE-mailorWeChatoncetherequestedbookisavailable.(你可以預(yù)訂已經(jīng)借出的書(shū)給其他用戶(hù)。一旦你所要的書(shū)有貨，我們將通過(guò)電子郵件或微信通知你。)”可知，如果你想讀的書(shū)被別人借了，最好的辦法是在線(xiàn)預(yù)訂你需要的書(shū)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Readerswhofailtoreturnthebooksbytheduedatewillbecharged￥0.20perdayperbook.(逾期未還的讀者，每本圖書(shū)每天加收0.20元。)”可知，如果你手頭有過(guò)期的書(shū)，你將被罰款。故選D。BLuciawasabright-eyedgirlof12,borninatinyvillagewhichisfarlesscrowdedthanbigcities.Thevillage,eventhoughfilledwithlove,hadnoroomfortheworldofarts.Lucia,however,possessedapassionforacting.Whilechildrenplayedinfields,Luciapracticedlinesfromoldplaysshefoundintheattic.Shevisualizedherselfongrandstages,underbrightlights.Butforagirlfromadistantvillage,thisdreamseemedmorelikeafantasy.WhenLuciaheardaboutanationalactingcompetitioninthecity,herheartracedwithexcitement.Butshefacedtwobigchallenges:convincingherclosed-mindedparentsandpreparingforacompetitionwithcity-bredcompetitors.Herparents,althoughloving,believedthatthecitywasnoplacefortheirdaughter.Lucia’spleasseemedtofallondeafearsuntilshedecidedtoperformatouchingsceneforthem.Tearsflowed,notjustfromLucia’seyesbutfromherparents’too.Witnessingherrawtalent,theygavehertheirblessing.Trainingwasnoeasyfeat.Withnoactingschoolsorinstructors,Luciahadtobeabletosolvealltheproblemsbyherself.Shepracticeddayandnight,watchingoldfilms,andseekingfeedbackfromvillageelders.Herdedicationmadeadifference;shewasmoldingherselfintoanactingwonder.Thedayofthecompetitionarrived.Thecity’shallwasfilledwithwell-dressedparticipantsandaudiences.Lucia,inhermodestclothes,feltlikeafishoutofwater.Yet,whenherturncame,thestagewasherworld.Sheperformedsobeautifullythatshemadetheaudiencecompletelyamazed.Sheshowedtheemotionssovividly;ittouchedsouls.Whentheresultswereannounced,theunderdogfromatinyvillagehadfinallywon.Thecity,whichseemedsovast,echoedwithapplauseforLucia.ShereturnedtohervillagenotjustasLuciabutasasymbolofhopeanddreams.Herjourney,fromaquietvillagegirltoanationalactingchampion,wasnotjustaproofofhertalentbutashiningexampleofpassionanddetermination.24.WhydidLucia’sparentsdisapproveofhergoingtothecityatthebeginning?A.Becausetheythoughtactingwasnotatiringcareerforher.B.Becausetheythoughtitwascostlyandtheycouldaffordit.C.BecausetheythoughtLucia’stooyoungtogotherebyherself.D.Becausetheythoughtthecitywassobigthatitwasbeyondtheirreach.25.HowdidLuciapersuadeherparents?A.Byplayingapartofaplay.B.Byaskingthemrepeatedly.C.Byseekinghelpfromtheelders.D.Bymoldingherselfintoawonder.26.HowdidLuciafeelonthedayofthecompetitionbeforeherperformance?A.Upsetyetpassionate.B.Relaxedanduncaring.C.Nervousanduneasy.D.Determinedyetoverconfident.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A.Citiesarewonders.B.Talentalwaysfindsaway.C.Alwayslistentoyourparents.D.Determinationisthekeytosuccess.【答案】24.D25.A26.C27.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Lucia的小女孩，懷揣著對(duì)演戲的熱愛(ài)，克服困難，最終在城市的全國(guó)性演戲比賽中獲勝的故事?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Lucia

was

a

bright-eyed

girl

of

12,

born

in

a

tiny

village

which

is

far

less

crowded

than

big

cities.（露西亞是一個(gè)12歲的小女孩，她出生在一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)沒(méi)有大城市那么擁擠的小村莊。）”和最后一句“But

for

a

girl

from

a

distant

village,

this

dream

seemed

more

like

a

fantasy.（但對(duì)于一個(gè)來(lái)自遙遠(yuǎn)村莊的女孩來(lái)說(shuō)，這個(gè)夢(mèng)更像是一個(gè)幻想。）”以及第三段第一句“Her

parents,

although

loving,

believed

that

the

city

was

no

place

for

their

daughter.

（她的父母雖然很愛(ài)她，但認(rèn)為這個(gè)城市不適合他們的女兒。）”可知，露西婭的父母一開(kāi)始不贊成她去城里，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為出生在小村莊的露西亞不適合去大城市，去大城市是他們無(wú)法企及的。故選D。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Lucia’spleasseemedtofallondeafearsuntilshedecidedtoperformatouchingsceneforthem.”（Lucia的請(qǐng)求似乎都落在了他們的耳邊，直到她決定為他們表演一個(gè)感人的場(chǎng)景。）可推知，Lucia是通過(guò)表演一部戲來(lái)說(shuō)服她的父母的。故選A?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Lucia,inhermodestclothes,feltlikeafishoutofwater.”（Lucia穿著她樸素的衣服，感覺(jué)像是離開(kāi)了水的魚(yú)。）可推知，比賽當(dāng)天，Lucia在表演前感到緊張和不安。故選C?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。短文主要講述了一個(gè)名叫Lucia的小女孩，懷揣著對(duì)演戲的熱愛(ài)，克服困難，最終在城市的全國(guó)性演戲比賽中獲勝的故事。所以從故事中學(xué)到?jīng)Q心是成功的關(guān)鍵。故選D。CHowDoSmartphonesAffectOurSleepSmartphonescanbeaddictiveandmayleadtoproblematicuse.Thisisevenmoretrueforteenagers.Smartphoneaddictioncanalsonegativelyaffectstudents’performanceinschool.Manystudieshavealsoshowntheprolongedscreentimeisbadforoursleep.Butisitdifferentifyouareactuallyaddictedtoyourphone?Isthatmoreofaproblemforsleepthanjustspendingtimeonyourscreen?Weasked1043UKstudentsagedbetween18to30tocompletetwoquestionnaires.Thefirstonewasaboutthestudents’smartphoneuse,whichincludesquestionslikewhethertheymissplannedworkduetosmartphoneusetoseewhethertheyareaddicted.Thesecondquestionnaireassessedthequalityofstudents’sleep.Wethenanalyzedthedatatofindifthereisanassociationbetweensmartphoneaddictionandsomefactorslikeage,ethnicity,orgender.Around39%ofthestudentsshowedseveralsignsofsmartphoneaddiction.Itwasmoreprevalentamongstudentsunder21.Prolongedusewasstronglylinkedtoaddiction.About54%ofthestudentswhousedtheirsmartphonesformorethan5hoursadaysufferedfromaddiction.Only20%ofthosewhousedthemforunder2hoursadaywereaddicted.Smartphoneusebeforebedisalsoanimportantfactor.Theaddictionlevelswerehighamongstudentswhousedtheirphoneslessthan30minutesbeforebedtimeandlowamongthosewhostoppedusingtheirphonesmorethanonehourbeforetime.Accordingtoourstudy,smartphoneaddictionisalsorelatedtousingitinlatehours.Forexample,ifyouuseyourphoneafter1am,youarethreetimesaslikelytohaveanaddiction.Sotheamountoftimespentonyourphoneisnotenoughtosuggestaddiction.Butcombiningthatwiththelatesttimeyouuseyourphonecanbeagoodindicator.Ourstudyalsoshowsthatsmartphoneaddictioncouldbeharmingpeople’ssleep.Andthisisnotjustbecauseofscreentime.Peoplecouldsufferfromaddictionandpoorsleepevenwhentheyusedtheirphonesforunder2hoursaday.Butuseinthelatehoursorrightbeforebedtimetendedtoharmthestudents’sleep.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,itcouldhaveabadimpactonyourhealth.Studentsneedtotakespecialactionstopreventitfromdamagingtheirhealthbeforeit’stoolate.28.Whatdoestheword“prevalent”probablymean?Aaccepted B.common C.controlled D.understood29.Accordingtothestudy,whatisagoodindicatorforsmartphoneaddiction?A.Ageofsmartphoneusers. B.Howlongsmartphonesareusedperday.CLatesttimeonphone. D.Timeanddurationofusingsmartphones.30.Whatdoweknowabouttheresultofthestudy?A.Usingsmartphonesrightbeforebedtimeharmssleepquality.B.54%oftheparticipantsusetheirphonesmorethan5hoursaday.C.39%oftheparticipantsagedunder21areaddictedtosmartphones.D.Usingsmartphoneslessthan2hoursadaykeepsyouawayfromaddiction.31.Basedonthestudy,whatactionmayastudenttaketopreventtheaddictiontosmartphones?A.Stopplayinggamesonthephone.B.Watchrelaxingvideosbeforebed.C.Stopusingphones30minutesbeforesleep.D.Takeabreakevery2hoursonhisphone.【答案】28.B29.D30.A31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。智能手機(jī)成癮對(duì)睡眠有顯著影響。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，39%的英國(guó)學(xué)生表現(xiàn)出智能手機(jī)成癮跡象，尤其在21歲以下學(xué)生中更為普遍。每天使用超過(guò)5小時(shí)的學(xué)生成癮率高，而使用少于2小時(shí)的成癮率低。睡前30分鐘內(nèi)使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生成癮水平高，而提前1小時(shí)停止使用則低。使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間和最晚使用時(shí)間是成癮的良指標(biāo)。成癮不僅因?yàn)槠聊粫r(shí)間，即使每天使用不足2小時(shí)，也可能因深夜使用或睡前使用而影響睡眠。學(xué)生應(yīng)采取行動(dòng)，如睡前30分鐘停止使用手機(jī)，以預(yù)防成癮和保護(hù)健康?！?8題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Around39%ofthestudentsshowedseveralsignsofsmartphoneaddiction.Itwasmoreprevalentamongstudentsunder21.(大概有39%的學(xué)生展現(xiàn)出一些手機(jī)上癮的跡象。在21歲以下的學(xué)生群體中這些跡象更加prevalent)”可知，在21歲以下的學(xué)生中更常見(jiàn)，所以common（常見(jiàn)）是合適的解釋。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的信息“Sotheamountoftimespentonyourphoneisnotenoughtosuggestaddiction.Butcombiningthatwiththelatesttimeyouuseyourphonecanbeagoodindicator.(單獨(dú)考慮使用手機(jī)的時(shí)間并不足以表明成癮，但結(jié)合你使用手機(jī)的最晚時(shí)間可以成為一個(gè)良好的指標(biāo))”可知，一個(gè)好的指標(biāo)是D.Timeanddurationofusingsmartphones（使用智能手機(jī)的時(shí)間和時(shí)長(zhǎng)）。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。在第四段中提到“Smartphoneusebeforebedisalsoanimportantfactor.Theaddictionlevelswerehighamongstudentswhousedtheirphoneslessthan30minutesbeforebedtimeandlowamongthosewhostoppedusingtheirphonesmorethanonehourbeforetime.(在睡前使用手機(jī)是一個(gè)重要因素，那些在睡前不到30分鐘還在使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生成癮水平較高，而那些在睡前超過(guò)一小時(shí)停止使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生成癮水平較低)”，因此，研究結(jié)果顯示A.Usingsmartphonesrightbeforebedtimeharmssleepquality（在睡前使用智能手機(jī)會(huì)損害睡眠質(zhì)量）。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。第四段提到了“Smartphoneaddictionlevelswerehighamongstudentswhousedtheirphoneslessthan30minutesbeforebedtimeandlowamongthosewhostoppedusingtheirphonesmorethanonehourbeforetime.(與那些在睡前不到30分鐘還在使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生相比，那些在睡前超過(guò)一小時(shí)停止使用手機(jī)的學(xué)生成癮水平較低)”，因此，一個(gè)學(xué)生為了防止智能手機(jī)成癮可能采取的行動(dòng)是C.Stopusingphones30minutesbeforesleep（在睡前停止使用手機(jī)30分鐘）。故選C項(xiàng)。DTheEvolutionofMultimediaTechnologiesInthelate20thcentury,arevolutionbeganwiththedevelopmentofvariouscommunicationtools,producingwhatwenowknowasmultimedia.Thismixtureoftext,audio,graphics,andvideointoonemediumhastransformedthewayinformationistransferredandreceived,greatlychangingseveralindustries.Inthefieldofeducation,multimediaplatformshavebecomeamustinclassrooms.Traditionalclassrooms,withchalkandblackboard,havetransformedintodynamicspaceswithinteractivewhiteboards.Students,nolongerpassivelisteners,arenowactivelyinteractingwiththecontent,makingadeeperunderstandingofsubjects.Multimediahasallowedforthecreationofe-learningplatforms,ensuringthatnostudentisleftbehind,eveninremotepartsoftheworld.Theentertainmentindustrytoohasseenabigchange.Gonearethedayswhenfamilieswouldgatheraroundasingletelevisionset.Duetothepopularityofmultimediadevices,peoplehavealargeamountofcontenttochoosefrom.Streamingplatformshavechallengedtraditionalmediasystems,providingviewerswithapersonalizedviewingexperience.Moreover,multimediahasprovedtobeaboonforthebusinessworld.Companiesemploymultimediapresentationstoshowideas,products,andvisions,ensuringthattheirmessagestandsout.Virtualtours,3Dproductmodeling,andinteractivecustomerservicehavemadeuserexperiencebetter,leadingtoincreasedbrandloyalty(品牌忠誠(chéng)度).Thefieldofhealthcarehasalsobeensignificantlyimpacted.Withmultimedia,doctorscannowvisualizecomplexmedicalproceduresandsharethemwithpatients,makingsureabetterunderstandingfromthepatients.Medicalstudentsbenefitfrom3Dmodels,makinglearningmoreinteractiveandprecise.However,multimediacansometimesresultininformationoverload,causingcognitivetiredness.Additionally,thecostofsettingupmultimediasystemscanbehigh,leadingtoadigitaldividewhereonlytherichpeoplecanaffordthelatesttechnology.Anotherconcernistheinvasionofprivacy.Withsmartphonesturningintomultimediaplatforms,everyclick,swipe,anddownloadcanbetracked,leadingtoquestionsaboutdatasecurity.Thewideuseofmultimedia,whilebeneficial,requiresastrongerframeworkfordataprotectionanduserrights.Inconclusion,theriseofmultimediatechnologiesisatestamenttohumancreativity.Whileitoffersmanyopportunities,it’sessentialtoaddresstherelatedchallengestoensureaharmoniousdigitalfuture,respectingtherightsandlimitsofitsusers.32.Howdoestheauthorstrengthenhisargumentsaboutmultimedia’effectsondifferentsectors?A.Bytellingstories.B.Bypresentingdata.C.Byraisingexamples.D.Byquotingfromexperts.33.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Multimediahassomanydrawbacksweneedtokeepawayfromitfornow.B.Multimediahasmanybenefits,however,it’simportanttoconsiderthechallenges.C.Multimediabenefitsclassroomteaching,butitalsodistractsstudentsfromthesubjects.D.Multimediafocusesmainlyoncombiningaudioandvideoandneedsfurtherdevelopment.34.Whatwouldbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.Multimedia:YesorNo?B.TheWondersofVirtualRealityC.TheHistoryofCommunicationToolsD.TheDigitalDivide:AGrowingConcern【答案】32.C33.B34.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要講述了多媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其對(duì)不同行業(yè)的影響，同時(shí)也提出了多媒體帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefieldofeducation,multimediaplatformshavebecomeamustinclassrooms.”（在教育領(lǐng)域，多媒體平臺(tái)已經(jīng)成為課堂教學(xué)的必需品），根據(jù)第三段“Theentertainmentindustrytoohasseenabigchange.”（娛樂(lè)業(yè)也發(fā)生了巨大的變化），根據(jù)第四段“Moreover,multimediahasprovedtobeaboonforthebusinessworld.”（此外，多媒體已被證明是商業(yè)世界的福音）以及根據(jù)第五段“Thefieldofhealthcarehasalsobeensignificantlyimpacted.”（醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域也受到了重大影響）可知，作者通過(guò)舉例來(lái)強(qiáng)化他關(guān)于多媒體對(duì)不同行業(yè)影響的論點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Inconclusion,theriseofmultimediatechnologiesisatestamenttohumancreativity.Whileitoffersmanyopportunities,it’sessentialtoaddresstherelatedchallengestoensureaharmoniousdigitalfuture,respectingtherightsandlimitsofitsusers.”（總的來(lái)說(shuō)，多媒體技術(shù)的崛起是人類(lèi)創(chuàng)造力的證明。雖然它提供了許多機(jī)會(huì)，但解決相關(guān)的挑戰(zhàn)是必要的，以確保和諧的數(shù)字未來(lái)，尊重用戶(hù)的權(quán)利和限制。）可知，多媒體有許多好處，但也需要考慮其帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的整體內(nèi)容，文章主要討論了多媒體技術(shù)的發(fā)展及其對(duì)不同行業(yè)的影響，同時(shí)也提出了多媒體帶來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)和問(wèn)題，因此，A選項(xiàng)“多媒體：是或否？”最能概括文章的主題。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，共10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WaltDisney:ALegacyofDreamsThename“Disney”evokesarushofimages:fromtheenchantedkingdomofDisneylandtotheheartwarmingtalesofBambiandSimba.Foralmostacentury,Disney,initiatedbyWaltDisneyhimself,hasbeensynonymouswithstorytelling,imagination,anddreams-come-true.Butwhat’sthejourneybehindthisglobalempireofhappiness?Foundedin1923byWaltandRoyO.Disney,thecompanystartedasasmallanimationstudiointhebackofarealestateofficeinLosAngeles.____35____ThecreationofthebelovedMickeyMousein1928markedthebeginningofDisney’sascenttofame.Thisiconiccharacternotonlyhelpedthecompanyregainitsfootingafterabusinesssetbackbutalsopavedthewayfortheworldofanimationasweknowit.Disney’sfirstfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,premieredin1937.____36____Itssuccessprovedthatstorytellingcombinedwithanimationhadthepowertotouchtheheartsofaudiencesworldwide,settingthefoundationforaseriesofmasterpiecesthatfollowed.Disneyland,openedin1955,wasWalt’smostambitiousventure(經(jīng)營(yíng)項(xiàng)目).____37____Termedas“TheHappiestPlaceonEarth”,thisthemeparkwasbuiltuponanarrative,eachattractiontellingitsownstory,makingitapioneeringeffortintheworldofamusementparks.Itwasn’tjustaboutrides,butanexperienceofstoriescomingtolife.WithWalt’sdeathin1966,thereweredoubtsaboutthefutureofthecompany.____38____Today,Disneyisnotjustaboutanimationorthemeparks.WithitsacquisitionofentitieslikeMarvelandLucasfilm,it’samajorplayeringlobalentertainment.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Allourdreamscancometrueifwehavethecouragetopursuethem.”____39____Disneyremainsatestamenttothepowerofdreams,imagination,andpursuit,lightinguplivesacrossgenerationsandgeographies.A.Thetransformationfromahumblebeginningtoaglobalbusinesscamewithbothachievementsandchallenges.B.Eachturnintheparkpromisesaleapintofantasy,ensuringthemagicisfeltateverycorner.C.Thisventuregreatlychangedthelandscapeofcinematichistory.D.Thoughfacedwithinitialskepticism,theparkbecameaninstantsuccess.E.Overthedecades,ithasredefinedentertainment,provingthatstorieshavenoboundaries.F.However,despiteinitialuncertaintiesinleadershipanddirection,theenterprisecontinuedtogrow.G.It’sauniverseofstories,whereeverycharacter,everysong,andeveryridehaveaheartandsoul.【答案】35.A36.C37.B38.F39.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了從創(chuàng)立迪士尼公司開(kāi)始，華特·迪士尼通過(guò)故事講述、想象力和夢(mèng)想成真，建立了一個(gè)全球帝國(guó)。這個(gè)帝國(guó)包括動(dòng)畫(huà)電影、迪士尼樂(lè)園和全球娛樂(lè)產(chǎn)業(yè)，并繼續(xù)激勵(lì)人們追求夢(mèng)想。【35題詳解】由上文“Foundedin1923byWaltandRoyO.Disney,thecompanystartedasasmallanimationstudiointheback