Unit4HumourPartATopicTalk【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】課時(shí)詞匯重點(diǎn)短語經(jīng)典句式trick,pretend,humous,accent,imitate,facial,interact,significant,benefit,effect,relieve,anxiety,encourage,relationship,consume,terrified,embarrassed,confusedadd...to,encouragesb.todo...1.動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語；2．否定轉(zhuǎn)移；3．such...that...【單詞巧練寫準(zhǔn)記牢】核心單詞練習(xí)：請(qǐng)依據(jù)所給英語單詞和詞性寫出漢意或依據(jù)漢意和詞性寫出正確單詞1．crosstalk________________2．humorousadj.________________humourn.________________3．imitatevt.________________________________n.仿照4．interactvi.________________interactionn.________________5．collapsevi.________________6．potentialn.________________adj.________________7．comedyn.________________comediann.________________8．________________vi.&vt.假裝，裝作________________sth.假裝做某事9．________________n.(書、電影、戲劇的)情節(jié)10．________________n.腔調(diào)11．________________adj.面部的；臉上的12．well-beingn.________________13．enhancevt.________________14．refereen.________________15．dizzyadj.________________16．swingn.________________vi.&vt.________________17．________________n.焦慮，擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)憂________________adj.焦慮的，擔(dān)憂的，擔(dān)憂的18．significantadj.________________________________n.重要性，意義19．terrifiedadj.________________①terrifyvt.________________②terrifyingadj.________________20．________________adj.不平衡的________________adj.均衡的21．________________adj.尷尬的，尷尬的①________________vt.使尷尬②________________adj.令人尷尬的③________________n.尷尬22．consumevt.________________①consumern.________________②consumptionn.________________23．________________adj.困惑的①confusevt.________________②confusionn.________________?第一版塊：重點(diǎn)單詞1．trickn．陰謀；惡作?。桓[門vt.欺瞞；詐騙trickyadj.狡猾的，機(jī)警的；麻煩的，難應(yīng)付的playatrick/tricksonsb.對(duì)某人搞惡作??；開某人玩笑tricksb.intodoingsth.誘使/騙得某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物playajokeonsb.取笑某人；開某人玩笑makeafoolof愚弄；欺瞞laughat訕笑makefunof取笑?Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.假如鄰居不給糖吃，孩子們就可能戲弄他們了。?Shetrickedhimintogivingherthemoney.她誘使他給她錢。?TheymadefunofJimbecauseofhisstrangeaccent.他們?nèi)⌒肥且驗(yàn)樗@異的腔調(diào)。?Theydecidedtoplayajokeontheirfatherbyhidinghisreadingglasses.他們確定把他們父親的老花鏡藏起來和他開個(gè)玩笑。[歸納拓展]asimpletricklikethis一個(gè)像這樣的簡(jiǎn)潔的把戲exposetheworsttricks揭露最壞的把戲tricksofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅cheatv．欺瞞n．騙子cheatsb.outofsth.騙走某人某物cheatintheexam考試作弊[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itwasatrick________(make)peoplebuytheirproduct.②Helikestoplaytricks________otherstudents.③Hetaughtmethe________(trick)ofthetrade.④Thebanktrickedhim____________(apply)foracreditcard.2.pretendvi.&vt.假裝，裝作(教材P6)Myfavouritekindofcomedyiswhensomeonepretendstobesomeoneelse.我最寵愛的喜劇類型是某人假裝成另一個(gè)人。pretendtobe＋n./adj.假裝是……pretendtodo假裝做……pretendtobedoing假裝正在做……pretendtohavedone假裝已做過……pretend＋that-clause假裝……?Sarahpretendedtobecheerful,sayingnothingabouttheargument.薩拉假裝興奮，沒有提爭(zhēng)吵的事。?Don'tpretendtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.不要不懂裝懂。?Hepretendedtobereadinganimportantdocumentwhenthebossentered.老板進(jìn)來時(shí)他假裝正在看一份重要的文件。?Whenhismotherenteredhisroom,hepretendedtohavefallenasleep.當(dāng)他媽媽走進(jìn)他的房間時(shí)，他假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。[歸納拓展]①pretend后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變更。②pretend之后不能接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。“so...that...”句型中的so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞或副詞，常用句型為“主語＋謂語＋so＋adj./adv.＋that從句．”。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thesalesgirlpretendednot________(hear)meandwentonchattingwithaladyinblue.②Thepolicearesettingatrapforthethieves.Onepretends________(be)anicecreamsellerstandingatthecorner.Onepretends________(finish)shoppingand________(wait)forthebus.Onepretends________(read)anewspaper.③SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretend________(read).④ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretended____________(struggle)forpeople'swell-beingbefore.＝ThecandidateintheU．S.A.pretendedthatshe____________(struggle)forpeople'swell-beingbefore.3.imitatevt.仿照imitationn．仿照imitatesb.仿照某人imitateone'saccent仿照某人的腔調(diào)imitateone'sstyleofpainting仿照某人的繪畫風(fēng)格imitateWesternsocialcustoms仿效西方的社會(huì)習(xí)俗learnlanguagebyimitation通過仿照學(xué)習(xí)語言inimitationof對(duì)……的仿照?Someparrotscanimitatesoundsandrepeathumorouswordsandsentences.有些鸚鵡能仿照(人的)聲音，并復(fù)述幽默的單詞和句子。?ThisimitationofMonaLisaissowell-drawnthatitcanbepassedforgenuineone.這幅《蒙娜麗莎》仿品畫得很好，幾乎可以以假亂真。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Thebestwaytolearnasportis__________(imitate)achampion.②Thehousewasbuilt________imitationofaRomanvilla.③Englishisusuallylearned________imitation.④Heisverycleverat________(imitate)hisfriends.⑤That'snotanoriginalRembrandt.It's________imitation.4.benefitn．優(yōu)勢(shì)；好處；成效v.使受益beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的benefitsb.對(duì)某人有益benefitfrom/by從……受益forthebenefitof為了……的利益beofbenefit有益，有好處tothebenefitof惠及……bebeneficialtosb./sth.對(duì)……有益(to為介詞)[易混辨析]benefit既可指物質(zhì)利益，又可指精神方面的好處。advantage側(cè)重指物質(zhì)利益及競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中所占的優(yōu)勢(shì)或有利條件。profit局限于物質(zhì)或金錢利益；意為“利潤(rùn)”時(shí)，常用復(fù)數(shù)。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①LearningChinesewellcanhelpusunderstandcultureandstudyChina________thebenefitofthewholeworld.②Ideduceeveryonewillbenefitalot________thisactivity.③Thenewlybuiltrailwaywillbe________greatbenefittoourcountry.④Let'sgooutforawalk,forfreshairisbeneficial________yourhealth.5.effectn．效應(yīng)；影響；結(jié)果effectiveadj.有效的；生效的；起作用的haveaneffecton/upon...對(duì)……有影響ineffect有效；事實(shí)上takeeffect生效，起作用bring/put/oeffect實(shí)行；使生效comeintoeffect起先生效；起先實(shí)施causeandeffect因果sideeffects副作用[歸納拓展]influencev.&n．影響influentialadj.有影響的，有支配力的affectv．影響[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Itisconcludedthatclimateandtemperaturehaveapotentialeffect________yourintelligence.②Thiswill,________effect,makeyourtelevisionacomputer.③However,themajorityofpeopleare________(effect)speakersbecausetheytraintobe.6.defence(1)n.[U]防衛(wèi)，疼惜，保衛(wèi)；[C]辯護(hù)，辯詞(2)n.[C，U]防衛(wèi)物，防務(wù)，防衛(wèi)實(shí)力indefenceof...為了保衛(wèi)/疼惜……indefenceofsb./insb.'sdefence為某人辯護(hù)?Weshouldn'tforgetthesoldierswhodiedindefenceofourcountry.我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)遺忘那些為保衛(wèi)我們國(guó)家而獻(xiàn)身的軍人。?Ihavetosayinherdefencethatsheknewnothingaboutitbeforehand.我得為她說句話，她事先對(duì)此一竅不通。?Thetownwallswerebuiltasadefenceagainstenemyattacks.城墻是為防衛(wèi)敵人攻擊而修建的。?Agooddiethelpsbuildupthebody'snaturaldefence.良好的飲食有助于增加身體的自然抗拒實(shí)力。[詞語積累]defendsb./sth.from/against...疼惜某人/某物免受……；針對(duì)……為某人/某事辯解defendvt.&vi.防衛(wèi)，疼惜；vt.辯解，辯白,defencen．[U]防衛(wèi)，疼惜，保衛(wèi)；[C]辯護(hù)；[C，U]防衛(wèi)物defensiveadj.防衛(wèi)的，疼惜的，保衛(wèi)的[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①M(fèi)rGreenstood________defenceofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasn'ttheonetoblame.②Allourpolicemenaretrainedtoknowhowtodefendthemselves________knifeattacks.③Thegovernmenttooksome________(defend)measuresagainstpossibleattacks.7.relationshipn．關(guān)系，聯(lián)系relationn．關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；親屬relatev．聯(lián)系；使有聯(lián)系；講解并描述relatedadj.相關(guān)的havearelationship保持一種關(guān)系relate...to/with...把……和……聯(lián)系起來relatesth.(tosb.)(給某人)講解并描述某事berelatedto與……有關(guān)系的inrelationto關(guān)于；涉及?Ican'tseeanyrelationbetweenthetwoproblems.我看不出這兩個(gè)問題間的任何聯(lián)系。?Neighboursarecloselyrelatedasthelipsandteeth.鄰居間就像唇齒一樣相互依存。?Hesaidalottousinrelationtothatterrifyingthing.關(guān)于那件恐怖的事，他給我們說了許多。[歸納拓展]beconnectedwith和……有關(guān)belinkedto和……有關(guān)；和……連接keepintouchwith和……保持聯(lián)系[歸納拓展]haveno/aconnectionwith與……沒有/有關(guān)系/聯(lián)系havenothing/somethingtodowith與……沒有/有關(guān)系[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ican'trelatewhathedoes________whathesays.②Herelatedhisadventures________hischildren.完成句子③關(guān)于這件事，我有幾點(diǎn)看法。Ihavesomecommentstomake________________thismatter.8.consumevt.消耗；吃；喝；消費(fèi)；使充溢(猛烈的感情)consumern．消費(fèi)者consumealotoffossilfuels消耗大量的化石燃料consumealargequantityofalcohol喝大量的酒beconsumedwithsth.充溢……?Thekidssoonconsumedallthefoodonthetable.孩子們很快便把桌子上的全部食物吃光了。?Wehavetoreplacetheseoldlampswithnewenergy-efficientones,becausetheyconsumetoomuchelectricity.我們必需把這些舊燈換成新的節(jié)能燈，因?yàn)樗鼈兲碾姟?Vehiclesthatconsumelessfuelareparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.耗油量低的汽車在年輕人中尤其受歡迎。[歸納拓展]consumern．[C]消費(fèi)者，顧客，用戶consumptionn．[U]消費(fèi)；消耗量[經(jīng)典例句]TheelectricityconsumptionissogreatinourcitythatIstronglysuggestallusconsumersshouldneverleaveourlightsonwhenwegoout.我們城市的用電量如此之大，我猛烈建議我們?nèi)康挠脩舫鲩T時(shí)確定不要遺忘關(guān)燈。[即學(xué)即練]推斷下列句子中consume的含義①40gramsofmeatperdayiswhatpeopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.____________②Therefore,theycanworkforlonger,consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy.____________單句語法填空③Weareconductingasurveyof________(consume)attitudestowardsorganicfoodnow.④Vegetarians(素食者)maylivelonger,healthierlives.Thereisaconnectionbetweenredmeat________(consume)andvariousdiseases.⑤Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricity________(consume)intheUS.9.interactvt.溝通；交往；相互作用(教材P6)thewaytheyinteractwithoneanother他們相互溝通的方式interactwithsb.與某人交往，與某人溝通interactwithsth.與……相互作用?Lucyinteractswellwithherniecesandnephewsinthiscity.露西和她的侄女、侄子在這個(gè)城市相處得很好。?Theschoolattachesgreatimportancetointeractiveteachingmethods.這所學(xué)校認(rèn)為互動(dòng)教學(xué)法很重要。[詞語積累]interactiveadj.交互式的，互動(dòng)的；合作的interactionn．溝通，互動(dòng)；相互作用[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Themembersofthecommitteeinteracted________eachotherinthemeetingroominthehopeoffindingasolutiontotheproblem.②Thatis,theyarenot________(interact)duringtheclass.完成句子③Teachershavealimitedamountoftime________________________(跟每個(gè)孩子溝通).10.enhancevt.增加；改進(jìn)；提高(教材P107)So,ithelpstomakerelationshipsstrongerandenhanceteamwork.因此，它有助于使關(guān)系更堅(jiān)實(shí)，增加團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。enhancethequality提高質(zhì)量enhancecooperation加強(qiáng)合作enhancethereputation提高聲譽(yù)enhancetheawarenessof...增加……意識(shí)PassingtheEnglishexaminationshouldenhanceyourchancesofspeakingonbehalfoftheschool.通過英語考試應(yīng)當(dāng)會(huì)增加你代表學(xué)校發(fā)言的機(jī)會(huì)。[即學(xué)即練]完成句子①Thefounderoftheorganisationaimsto________________________________________(增加意識(shí))ofenvironmentalprotection.②Thisisanopportunity_____________________________________________________(加強(qiáng)合作)ofthetwocompanies.11.swing(1)n.揮動(dòng)，揮動(dòng)；秋千(2)vt.&vi.(swung，swung)(使)搖擺，搖擺；朝……打去(教材P107)Indefence,Iattackedbackwithawildswing.防守時(shí)，我猛地?fù)]手反擊。awildswing猛地?fù)]動(dòng)playontheswing蕩秋千swingone'sarms晃動(dòng)胳膊swingatsb./sth.朝某人/某物打去?Ontheplatform,theysangastheyswungtheirarms.他們?cè)谂_(tái)上一邊晃動(dòng)胳膊一邊唱歌。?Heswungatthedogwithastoneindefenceofthecryingboy.為疼惜那個(gè)哭泣的男孩，他朝狗扔石頭。[聯(lián)想拓展]A—B—B式不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞swing—swung—swunghear—heard—heardbleed—bled—bledbuild—built—builtburn—burnt/burned—burnt/burnedbuy—bought—bought[聯(lián)想拓展]catch—caught—caughtdeal—dealt—dealtsell—sold—soldlose—lost—losttell—told—toldsay—said—saidkeep—kept—kept[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Ashepushedher,she________(swing)higherandhigher.②Hesatonthestool,________(swing)hislegs.完成句子③She________________(朝我打來)withanironbarwithanger.12.confusedadj.困惑的(教材P107)Hewasconfusedanddidn'tknowifheshouldcarryonhittingme，orstopandhelpMrZhao—sohejuststoodthere.他不知所措，不知道是接著打我還是停下來幫助趙先生，所以他只是站在那里。be/getconfusedabout對(duì)……感到困惑?Iwouldoftengetconfusedaboutwhyhe,whowasrecognisedasanoutstandingperson，retiredfromhisworkinadvance.我常常感到困惑，他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)杰出的人，卻不知為什么提前退休了。?Theyconfusedmebyaskingsomanyconfusingquestions.Iwastotallyconfused,standingthereinconfusion,notknowingwhattodo.他們問了如此多難以理解的問題，使我迷惑不解。我徹底糊涂了，困惑地站在那兒，不知所措。[詞語積累]confusevt.使困惑；使糊涂confuseAwith/andB把A和B混淆confusingadj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的confusionn．混亂；混淆fallintoconfusion陷入混亂inconfusion困惑地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Therewasa________(confuse)lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe________(confuse)problem.②Ialwaysconfuseyou________yourbrother—youlooksoalike.③Toavoid________(confuse),thetwinsneverwearthesameclothes.完成句子④Ifyouhavequestionsor____________________________________(對(duì)……感到困惑)anything,emailme.⑤Hefeltsoembarrassedbecausehe________________________quantity__________________________(把……和……混淆)quality.⑥Helookedatme________________________________(困惑地)anddidn'tanswerthequestion.13.potentialn．潛力，潛能adj.潛在的，可能的(教材P108)Son,you'vegotrealpotential.Thatwasanexcellenthit！孩子，你很有潛力。那一擊直棒！apotentialdisaster可能發(fā)生的災(zāi)難potentialcustomers潛在的顧客potentialbenefits/problems潛在的好處/問題potentialdanger/risk潛在的緊急Youhavethepotentialtoenhancetheinteractionwiththoseshyboys.你有潛力增進(jìn)跟那些羞怯的男孩之間的互動(dòng)。[詞語積累]havethepotentialtodosth.有做……的潛力achieve/fulfill/reach/realiseone'sfullpotential充分發(fā)揮某人的潛能potentiallyadv.可能地，潛在地[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Hehasthepotential________(become)aworld-classmusician.②________(potential),thiscoulddamagethereputationofthewholeindustry.完成句子③Allchildrenshouldbeencouraged________________________(充分發(fā)揮他們的潛能).④Many________________(潛在的顧客)arewaitingforafallinpricesbeforebuying.?其次版塊：重點(diǎn)短語1．getuptoone'sfeet站起來(＝standup＝risetoone'sfeet)(教材P107)Hepushedmeaway,gatheredhimselfandgotuptohisfeet.他推開我，集中全力站了起來。standonone'sownfeet獨(dú)立，獨(dú)立struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來jump/springtoone'sfeet跳起來beonone'sfeet(長(zhǎng)時(shí)間)站立著be/getbackonone'sfeet(逆境后)復(fù)原；完全復(fù)原?Whenhisparentsdied,hewasstressedoutbuthadtolearntostandonhisownfeet.他的父母去世后，他心力交瘁，但不得不學(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立。?Toourdelight,Tomisbackonhisfeetsoonaftertheoperation.令我們興奮的是，湯姆手術(shù)后很快就完全康復(fù)了。[經(jīng)典例句]Pretendingtobecalm,hegotuptohisfeetandleft.假裝很冷靜，他站起來離開了。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Childrenareexpectedtostand________theirownfeetasearlyaspossible.②Thecompetitorstruggled________hisfeetandrantothefinishlineingreatpain.完成句子③Whentheoutstandingactor________________(站起來)，alltheaudienceapplauded.④Hearingthenewsthatthecompany______________________________(完全復(fù)原)withinsixmonths,alltheemployees________________________________(跳起來)withgreatjoy.2.add...to...把……添加到……additionn．加，加起來；增加物additionaladj.附加的，額外的addto增加；增加addup加起來addupto加起來達(dá)到addin包括；加進(jìn)?FireworksaddedtotheattractionofthenightofBeijing.焰火使北京的夜晚更加迷人。?Addupallthefiguresandfindoutwhattheyaddupto.把全部這些數(shù)字加起來，弄清晰總計(jì)是多少。?Beforeyoufinishthetotal,pleaseaddinthesenewconsumptionfigures.計(jì)算總數(shù)時(shí)，請(qǐng)把這些新消費(fèi)數(shù)字也加進(jìn)去。?Iftheteaistoostrong,youcanaddsomemorehotwatertoit.假如茶太濃，你可以往里面再加點(diǎn)熱水。[聯(lián)想拓展]addon另加；附加inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外[圖文助記][即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Theschooladdedsomebooks________itslibrary.②Sheaddedsomesugar________hercoffee.③Ifyouadd3________5,youwillget8.④Therainyweatheradded________ourdifficulties.⑤Pleaseadd________allthesenumbersandseetheresult.⑥Yourpurchasesaddup________$100.⑦Heis________newadditiontotheteachingstaff.⑧Thehouseisclosetothesea.In________(add),ithasalargegarden.3.encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)/刺激某人做某事(教材P6)Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.笑也會(huì)刺激大腦產(chǎn)生自然感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。encouragesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事；刺激某人做某事encouragesth.insb./sth.刺激某人身上的……encouragedoingsth.促進(jìn)做某事?Myparentsalwaysencouragemetofollowmydreams.我父母總是激勵(lì)我追求我的幻想。?Iencourageherinherambitiontobecomeadesigner.我對(duì)她成為設(shè)計(jì)師的志向予以激勵(lì)。?Iencourage(advised)himtolearnprogramming.我建議他學(xué)習(xí)編程。?Thenewpolicywillencourageconsumptionincitizens.新政策將刺激公民的消費(fèi)。?Thenewpolicywillencouragepeopletobuymoregoods.新政策將刺激人們買更多的東西。?Bigdreamsencouragelearning.遠(yuǎn)大的幻想會(huì)促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)。[聯(lián)想拓展]encouragesb.insth.對(duì)某人某方面予以激勵(lì)/在某事上激勵(lì)/支持某人encouragesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事discouragesb.fromdoingsth.＝persuadesb.nottodosth.勸某人不要做……[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Don'tencouragebadhabits________achild.②Herparentsencouragedher________herstudies.③Weencouragethefatgirl________(lose)weight.④Parentsshoulddiscouragetheirchildren________smoking.?第三版塊：典型句式1．such...that...如此……以至于……(教材P107)Inthesecondround,ItooksuchahardhitfrommyopponentthatIfeltdizzyandunbalanced.在其次輪競(jìng)賽中，我被對(duì)手打得頭昏眼花，失去了平衡。[句式分析]本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，運(yùn)用了such...that...句型，意思是“如此……以至于……”，such修飾后面的名詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：such＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...such＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that...such＋形容詞＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that...?Shebehavedinsuchanawkwardwaythatitmadeherparentsincrediblyembarrassed.她表現(xiàn)得如此笨拙，讓她的父母極其尷尬。?Mymotherissokindthatsheoftencontributesmoneytothechildreninthepoorareas.我媽媽很和善，她常常給貧困地區(qū)的孩子們捐款。?ItwassorealisticapaintingthatImistookitforaphotograph.這幅畫太逼真了，我誤以為是照片。?Wehadsolittletimethatwecouldn'tfinishtheworkonschedule.我們的時(shí)間那么少，以至于我們不能按時(shí)完成那項(xiàng)工作。[歸納拓展]so...that...如此……以至于……，so修飾形容詞或副詞，that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)如下：①so＋形容詞/副詞＋that...②so＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋that...③so＋many/few＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋that...④so＋much/little(少)＋不行數(shù)名詞＋that...[學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥]such/so...that...句型中，若將such/so...置于句首，such/so...部分要用部分倒裝。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①Shewas________confusedaboutthesituationthatshehadtoturntoherteacherforhelp.②Sofastdidhewalk________Icouldn'tcatchupwithhim.③Tabletennisis________aninterestinggamethatpeopleallovertheworldplayit.④Itissuchadifficultproblem________Ifindithardtosolve.⑤Itwas________fineweatherthatit'simpossibleforthechildrentostayin.完成句子⑥Itwas________________(如此熱的一天)thatnobodycouldfocustheirattentiononwork.⑦Itwas________________(如此吵鬧以至于)wecouldn'tmakeourselvesheard.⑧He________________________(如此尷尬以至于)hedidn'tknowwhattosay.⑨Heearned________________________________(這么少的錢以至于)hecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.2.動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語(教材P6)Laughingalsoencouragesthebraintoproducenaturalfeel-goodchemicals.笑也會(huì)刺激大腦產(chǎn)生自然的感覺良好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。[句式分析]此句主語是動(dòng)名詞laughing,alsoencouragesthebraintoproduce...是謂語動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語通常表示常常性的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。不定式作主語通常表示詳細(xì)的、一次性的動(dòng)作。?Drivingacarduringtherushhouristiring.在(車流)高峰期開車令人厭煩。(常常性的)?Tofinishthetaskwilltakealongtime.完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)要花費(fèi)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。(詳細(xì)的)[誤區(qū)提示]①單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Performingonthestagemakesmenervous.在舞臺(tái)上表演使我驚惶。②動(dòng)詞不定式(短語)作主語常用it作形式主語，而把真正的主語即不定式(短語)移到句末。Itisratherimportanttoimpresstheaudience.給觀眾留下深刻的印象很重要。③常用動(dòng)名詞(短語)作主語(真正的主語)的句型：Itis/wasawasteoftimedoing...Itis/wasuseless/nouse/nogooddoing...Itis/wasapleasuredoing...Itis/wasfundoing...Itisnouseshoutinginanger.怒吼是沒有用的。[即學(xué)即練]單句語法填空①________(teach)Englishinamiddleschoolismyfull-timejob.②InsomeArabcountries,________(shake)one'sheadfromsidetosidemeansagreement.③________(travel)bytaxiinLondonisnotjustaconceptofgoingfromoneplacetoanother.④Running________economical,easyandit'salwaysenergetic.⑤It'sawasteoftime________(play)videogameseveryday.⑥Itisnouse________(argue)withhim.⑦_(dá)_______(hear)howothersreacttothebookyouhavejustreadcreatesanaddedpleasure.完成句子⑧用鋼琴演奏中國(guó)民間音樂是將傳統(tǒng)音樂推向世界的一種方式。________________________________________________onthepianoisawaytobringthetraditonalmusictotheworld.3.否定轉(zhuǎn)移(教材P107)You'llneverbelievewhathappenedtome,JiaLan—Idon'tthinkI'lleverliveitdown.你恒久不會(huì)信任我的遭受，賈蘭——我想我恒久也不會(huì)挽回自己的面子了。[句式分析]當(dāng)I/Wethink/believe/expect...后面接一個(gè)具有否定意義的由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，通常把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句，而賓語從句謂語動(dòng)詞用確定式。否定轉(zhuǎn)移的三個(gè)條件：①主語是第一人稱I或we；②主句的謂語為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；③能用于否定轉(zhuǎn)移的動(dòng)詞：think，believe,suppose,imagine,expect等。?Idon'tbelievehe'llcome.我想他是不會(huì)來的。?Wedon'tsupposesuchthingswillhappen.我們認(rèn)為這樣的事不會(huì)發(fā)生。[易錯(cuò)提示]這種否定轉(zhuǎn)移句式出現(xiàn)附加問句時(shí)，反問部分的助動(dòng)詞和作主語的代詞都要依據(jù)賓語從句的謂語和主語來處理。如：Idon'tsuppose(that)sheisfitforthejob,isshe？[即學(xué)即練]單句寫作①我認(rèn)為這不是個(gè)好方法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________②我認(rèn)為向別人作自我介紹是件不簡(jiǎn)潔的事情。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________③我認(rèn)為那不是真的。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________④我想你不會(huì)想經(jīng)受全部的煩瑣的手續(xù)。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑤我想你們兩人以前沒見過面，對(duì)吧？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑥我真認(rèn)為我不該得零分。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅰ.單詞拼法(用本部分所學(xué)單詞)1．Avery________(重大的)conferencewillbeheldinourcountrynextweek.2．Itisanopportunityto________(增加)thereputationofthecompany.3．Shefelt________(尷尬的)atthethoughtofbeingatapartywithabunchofboysandgirlsshebarelyknew.4．Thetalltreesuddenly________(突然倒下)intheheavystorm.5．Manypeoplehavedramaticallyreducedtheamountofredmeatthey________(吃).6．HeaskedsomanyquestionsthatIgotcompletelyc________.7．Shep________tobecalmbutactuallyshewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.8．Thefilmisfullofsuchexcitingp________，muchoutofourexpectations.9．HepretendedtobeanAmerican,buthisstronga________gavehimaway.10．Youmusti________morewitheachothersothatyoucanbetterunderstandeachother.Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Eventhoughpeopledon'ttalkaboutitmuch,________(anxious)isoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.2．Whathesaidwasso________(confuse)thatIcouldhardlymakeouthistrueintention.3．Theaudienceweresoentertainedbyhis________(humour)performancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.4．Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,ifadaptedforTV,wouldbe________hit.5．Despiteanythingthatmedicinemayhaveachieved,theimmunesystemisourmain________(defend)againstdisease.6．Hewasunwillingtotakepartintheparty,sohepretended________(forget)thedate.7．Afterfinishinghismeal,hegotup________hisfeetandlefttherestaurant.8．Beinglaughedatinfrontofacrowdofpeopleisan________(embarrass)experience.9．Ilikeactionmoviesand________(comedy)becausetheyareexcitingandhumorous.10．Peoplegetjobsatisfactionfromdifferentaspects,forinstance,social________(interact)withcolleagues.Ⅲ.短語填空beterrifiedat,asaresult,berelatedto,beanxiousfor,understress,toone'srelief,interactwith,benefitfrom1．MayIaskhowthisquestion________________thepositionofarefereeIamapplyingfor?2．Totellthetruth,I________________theprospectofbeingaloneinthehouseatthattime.3．Theyoungmanknowshowto________________people，eveninembarrassingconditions.4．Thenationalbloodservice________________moredonorstocomeforwardfortheterrifiedoldman.5．________________，ourhumorousperformancewasfullyappreciatedbytheaudience,mostlycollegestudents.6．IamwritingaboutmyconfusionnowbecauseIhopethatotherwomencan________________myexperience.7．Hecollapsedsuddenlywhenservingthecustomer.________________，helosthisjob.8．Thingscaneasilyshowanxietyandgowrongwhenpeopleare________________．Ⅳ.完成句子1．John'sslightspeechimpediment________________________(讓他母親很難理解)him.2．________________________(充分利用時(shí)間)doesn'tmeankeepingonreadingbooksfrommorningtillnight.3．Ifcircumstanceschanged,____________________(你有必要制訂)anewplan.4．Therewere________________________(街上人許多)thatfire-fighterscouldn'tgetclosetothebuilding.5．________________________(我認(rèn)為我不會(huì)獲勝),butlwanttodomyselfjustice.Ⅴ.單句寫作1．他們發(fā)覺邊看電視邊工作是不行能的。(find＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語)________________________________________________________________________2．長(zhǎng)時(shí)間看電視有損我們的視力。(動(dòng)名詞短語作主語)________________________________________________________________________3．盡管我們以多種方式始終保持聯(lián)系，私下見面對(duì)我們來說還是重要的。(it作形式主語)________________________________________________________________________4．他進(jìn)步得很快，老師們對(duì)他感到很滿足。(such...that)_______________________________________________________________________