詞多義詞(I--P)知識點(diǎn)常用的一詞多義詞(I--P)教學(xué)目標(biāo)掌握常用的一詞多義詞，靈活根據(jù)不同的情境去運(yùn)用，突破各個考點(diǎn)。教學(xué)重點(diǎn)常用的一詞多義詞(I--P)教學(xué)難點(diǎn)常用的一詞多義詞(I--P)

教學(xué)過程課堂導(dǎo)入首先同學(xué)生進(jìn)行簡短的課堂問候，以一個話題展開相應(yīng)的英語口語問答，充分鍛煉學(xué)生口語的能力。之后，對常用的一詞多義詞進(jìn)行概述，讓學(xué)生知道其重要性和相關(guān)記憶的技巧，之后引入我們今天學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)知識——常用的一詞多義詞。

二、復(fù)習(xí)預(yù)習(xí)教師引導(dǎo)學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課所學(xué)知識點(diǎn)，（以提問、回顧的形式進(jìn)行），針對上節(jié)課的作業(yè)進(jìn)行講評、訂正、答疑。準(zhǔn)備好錯題提煉本，除了總結(jié)自己今天課上答錯的習(xí)題還要分析出自己出錯的原因，同樣的錯誤嚴(yán)格把控自己不再重犯。三、知識講解知識點(diǎn)：常用的一詞多義詞(I--P)Iif(conj)如果IwillgotoShanghaiifIhavetimeinMay.是否Idon’tknowifyouareerest(n)興趣,好奇心Nowhehasgrownuphenolongertakesanyinterestinhisstampcollection.愛好Hermaininterestsinlifearemusic,tennisandcooking.利息Whenyouborrowmoneyfromthebank,youneedtopayinterest.對……有興趣Thetopicheistalkingaboutinterestsmegreatly.(v)iron(n)鐵Thismaterialisashardasiron.(n)asteam-iron蒸汽熨斗(n)熨燙ShewasironingashirtwhenIwenttovisither.(v)

Jjoin(v)加入HejoinedtheLeaguelastJune.加入某人行列Theyareplayingbasketball.Whataboutjoiningthem?連接Theteacheraskedustojointhetwopartstogether.just(ad)剛才IhavejustseenJohn。恰好It’sjustmysize.不過，僅Afterall,heisjustachild.公平的，公正的Itisajustsentence.(這是合法的判決)(adj.)

Kkey(n)鑰匙Ican’tfindmykey.Canyouhelpme?（打字機(jī)、鋼琴等的）鍵Youneedtopressthekeyshard,forthepianoisquiteold.答案Tellmethekeystothetest.關(guān)鍵，要訣Dietandexercisearethekeytogoodhealth.kind(n)種類Thereareallkindsofbooksinthelibrary.(a)和藹的Wouldyoubekindenoughtohelpme?

Llast持續(xù)Howlongdoyouthinkthisfineweatherwilllast?(v)最后的Decemberisthelastmonthoftheyear.(adj.)最近的，上一個的Ithoughtherlastbookwasoneofthebest.(adj.)lay將某物或某人置于某位置Pleaselaythebookonthetable.(v)（指鳥、蟲等）產(chǎn)（卵）Thehensarenotlayingwellatthemoment.(v)

leave假期asickleave(n)離開Helefthishometowntwoyearsago.(v)使…處于某種狀態(tài)Leavethedooropen.(v)忽略或未拿、未帶某物I’veleftmyglovesonthebus.(v)lesson(n)功課Thefirstlessonindrivingishowtostartthecar.一節(jié)課Myyogalessonbeginsat8pm.教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)驗(yàn)，榜樣Letthisbealessontoyounevertoplaywithmatches!

lie(v)平躺Don’tlieinbedallmorning.過去式：lay過去分詞：lain現(xiàn)在分詞：lying位于ThecityliesintheeastofChina.過去式：lay過去分詞：lain現(xiàn)在分詞：lying撒謊Heislying!Don’tbelievehim.過去式：lied過去分詞：lied現(xiàn)在分詞：lying6.lift舉起Hecaneasilylifttheheavyboy.(v)（云或煙等）消散；Thecloudwillliftsoonaccordingtotheweatherreport.電梯Theofficeisonthesixthfloor.Let’stakealift.(n)免費(fèi)搭私人車I’llgiveyoualifttothestation.(n)

7.light點(diǎn)燃Helitthecandle.(v)電燈Turnonthelights,please.(n)燈光Thelightistoopoortoreadby.(n)明亮的Weliketostudyinalightroom.(adj)淺色的Ipreferlightcolors.(adj)輕的Thecoatislightandwarm.(adj)易懂的Itooksomelightreadingforthetrainjourney.(adj)lightmusic輕音樂(adj)（指睡眠）不沉的，不熟的Don’tmakeanynoise—mymotherisaverylightsleeper.(adj)8.like像Helookslikehisfather.(prep)喜歡Iliketochatwithothers.(v)

9.live居住；Wheredoyoulive?(v)過…樣的生活Hewantstoliveapeacefullife.(v)活的Therearelotsoflivefishinthesmallriver.(adj)現(xiàn)場直播地ThematchwillbeshownlivebyBBC.(adv)10.long長的Thisisalongstory.(adj)longfor渴望Thechildrenarelongingforholidays.(v)11.lose(v)失去She’sjustlostherhusband.遺失I’velostmykey.輸，失敗Welostthematchatlastalthoughwetriedourbest.

Mmad(a)瘋狂的Youmustbemadtodrivesofast.對某事、某人極感興趣He’smadaboutpopmusic.make(v)制造Canyoumakeamodelcar?做Heisgoodatmakingcake.強(qiáng)迫Theymademerepeatthestory.⑵make(n)牌子Carsofallmakescanbeseeninthestreet.制造Thisisacoatofexcellentmake.(做工精致的)master掌握It’susefultomasteraforeignlanguage.(v)(n)主人；Master碩士；藝術(shù)大師match與…相配Thefurnitureandtheroommatchperfectly.(v)比賽TherewillbeabasketballmatchonTVtonight.(n)火柴Peopledon’tusematchesquiteoftennow.(n)

5.mind(v)介意Wouldyoumindtakingcareofmydog?照看MindmybikewhileIgointotheshop.留神Mindthestep!(n)思想，想法changeone’smindcometomindmakeupone’smindmiss(v)想念I(lǐng)missmychildhoodalot.錯過，未趕上Hemissedthemeetingbecauseofthebadweather.未擊中Heshotthebasketbuthemissed.7.monitor(n)班長；顯示器8.mouse(n)鼠標(biāo)；老鼠Nname(v)命名Henamedhissonafterthehero.(n)名字HisnameisJack.2.national(a)國家的；民族的3.nobody(pron)沒有人，誰也不Nobodyisintheroom.Itisempty.(n)渺小人物Hewasjustanobodybeforehebecameamanager.

note(n)便條，筆記Heaskedhisstudentstotakenotescarefully.注釋Thisisanewbookwithalotofnotes.鈔票a5-poundnote(v)記下notesomethingdown5.notice(v)注意到Inoticedheleftearly.(n)通知Putupthenoticeandleteveryoneknowit.6.nurse(n)護(hù)士；保姆(v)看護(hù)

Oonce(ad)一次I’veonlybeenthereonce.曾經(jīng)Ioncemetyourmother.(conj)一旦Onceyouunderstandtherule,youwillhavenofurtherdifficulty.order(n)順序Puteverythinginorder.定單,定貨Hegavehisordertothewaiter.(v)命令Weorderedhimtoleave.定購,定做，預(yù)定Ihaveorderedanewtablefromtheshop.

3.over(prep)在…之上Theyheldalargeumbrellaoverher.橫越Thereisabridgeovertheriver.(ad)結(jié)束Themeetingwasoveranhourago.…多Thereareover1000peopleinthevillage.

Ppaper（n）紙張PaperwasinventedinancientChina.報(bào)紙Haveyouseentoday’spaper?試卷Thehistorypaperwasreallyeasy.park(n)公園ThereisachocolatethemeparkinBeijing.(v)停放Don’tparkthecarinthisstreet.party(n)聚會Iamlookingforwardtotheparty.政黨WhendidyoujointheParty?pass(v)傳遞Willyoupleasepassmethebookonthedesk?通過Hepassedmebutsaidnothing.打發(fā)時間passthetimepast(a)結(jié)束的Winterispastandspringhascome.(prep)過…Whattimeisit?Itaquarterpasttwelve.走過某處Hewalkedpastmeandsaynothing.patient(n)病人Thedoctorislookingafterthepatient.(a)耐心的Bepatient!Heisonlyachild.8.pay(v)付錢，給…報(bào)酬Hepaidthebillandleft.(n)工資HegetshispayeachThursday.pick(v)拾起Hepickedthepenupandgaveittotheteacher.挑選Hepickedthebiggestappleandpassedittohismother.采，摘You’dbetternotpicktheflowersinthegarden.place(n)地點(diǎn)Thisisafamousplace.(v)放置Placethebookonthetable.

11.plant(n)植物Whatisthenameoftheplant?(v)種植Theytaughttheboyhowtoplanttrees.plate(n)盤子Ialwayswashtheplatesafterdinner.(n)牌Thenumber-plateonthecaris1068.play(v)玩；播放Pleasedon’tplaythemusicsoloudly.(n)戲劇MymotherlikeswatchingTVplaysbest.

14.poor(a)窮的Heisverypoorbutheisveryhappy.(a)差的IampoorinEnglish.15.pound(n)英鎊；Howmuchisit?200pounds.That’stooexpensive.(n)磅Twopoundsofapples,please.present(n)禮物Ialwaysreceivemanypresentsonmybirthday.現(xiàn)在，目前Atpresentwearehavingabreak.(a)出席的；Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?(v)將某物贈與某人Hepresentedagoldmedaltothewinner.pretty(a)漂亮的Sheisverypretty.(ad)相當(dāng)?shù)豀edrawsprettywell.push(v)推動Don’tpush:waitbeforeyougetonthebus.(n)推進(jìn)，促進(jìn)Theygavethecarapush.

四、例題精析【例題1】_______comefrom_____.Canada,CanadaB.Canadas,CanadianC.Canadians,【答案】：C【解析】Canada意為"加拿大",其首都為Ottawa(渥太華)MyfriendisfromCanada.(1)形容詞為Canadian.加拿大的,加拿大人的.SheisaCanadiangirl.她是個加拿大女孩.(2)Canadian作名詞,意為"加拿大人",其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Canadians.WeareCanadians.我們是加拿大人.

【例題2】Lucyisagirlfro