第=page11頁(yè)，共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2024年江蘇省連云港市中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、單選題：本大題共10小題，共10分。1.HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.Itwillmakeit_________forustotravelabroad.A.happier B.easier C.closer D.safer2.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems_________becured.A.can B.must C.should D.need3.Ourschoollifeismoreinterestingnow_________wecanenjoyourselvesindifferentclubs.A.because B.whether C.unless D.although4.UNICEFhelpsbuildabetterworldforeveryone,_________childrenallovertheworld.A.probably B.luckily C.especially D.closely5.ThemovieChangAn_________China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discovers6.Toliveagreenlife,weshouldrememberto_________thelightswhenweleavearoom.A.turnon B.turnoff C.turnup D.turndown7.Robotdogs______asvolunteersforthefirsttimeduringthe2023AsianGames.A.use B.used C.areused D.wereused8.AsaChinesetraditionalmartialart(武術(shù)),Taijiquan_________tomorethan150countriesallovertheworldsofar.A.spreads B.isspreading C.willspread D.hasspread9.—John,canyoutellme_________inthefuture?—Iwanttobeafootballplayer.A.whatwillyoudo B.wherewillyougo

C.whatyouwilldo D.whereyouwillgo10.Don't_________,otherwise,you'llbetiredout.A.doastheRomansdo B.burnthecandleatbothends

C.putyourselfinothers'shoes D.putallyoureggsinonebasket二、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。

"Meera,doyourememberwhatdayitistomorrow?"askedRani.

"It'sMummy'sbirthday!"criedMeera."Whatarewegoingtogiveherasa

(11)

?"

Thatwasthe

(12)

.Theycouldn'tthinkofanything!Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem

(13)

enoughforMummy!

Bothgirls

(14)

howtheycouldmakeMummy'sbirthdayanextrasurprise.TheyaskedPapaforhelp.AfteranhourofdiscussingwithPapa,thegirlsnoddedtoeachother.Theyfinallyhada

(15)

!

NextmorningPapa

(16)

thegirlsveryearly,evenbeforethesunhadrisenproperly.Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto

(17)

.PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera

(18)

themallaround.Soontheroomwaslookingvery

(19)

indeed.

Thentheygotintothe

(20)

."Let'smakebreakfast!"Papabegangiving

(21)

inalowvoice.RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid.

(22)

thechildrenmadethebreakfastready.Thereweresandwiches,afruitsalad,aglassfullof

(23)

orangejuiceandanotherfullofwarmmilk.

Mummycameoutofherroom.Thegirls

(24)

toherandhugged(擁抱)her."Happybirthday!"

"Whatawonderful

(25)

!"criedMummy,lookingattheballoonsandthebreakfasttable.ItwasthebestbreakfastMummyhadevereaten.11.A.praise B.present C.promise D.prize12.A.answer B.reason C.problem D.decision13.A.special B.simple C.expensive D.easy14.A.knew B.learned C.forgot D.wondered15.A.dream B.plan C.chance D.product16.A.wokeup B.madeup C.lookedafter D.ranafter17.A.exercise B.read C.work D.play18.A.broke B.bought C.hid D.hung19.A.clean B.empty C.beautiful D.huge20.A.garden B.bedroom C.kitchen D.study21.A.choices B.challenges C.invitations D.instructions22.A.Quietly B.Carelessly C.Suddenly D.Usually23.A.free B.fresh C.strange D.terrible24.A.agreed B.rushed C.pointed D.complained25.A.surprise B.joke C.flower D.card三、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共30分。ABestkitefestivalsaroundtheworldImagineaskyfullofcolorfulkitesofallshapesandsizes.Isn'titwonderful?Now,we'lltakeyouonajourneythroughsomeofthebestkitefestivalsaroundtheworld.NameWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalDieppeInternationalKiteFestivalTimeEveryyearinApril.EveryyearinAugust.EverytwoyearsinSeptember.PlaceInWeifang,China.InWashington,US.InDieppe,France.HistorySince1984.Since1981.Since1980.FeaturesThereisabigparade(巡游).Visitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.It'scelebratedforaboutaweekwithkitefightsandraces.Itstillholdsaworldrecordaboutkiteflying.Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.26.BothWeifangandWashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestival________.A.takeplaceonceayear B.keepmanyworldrecords

C.lastforaboutamonth D.haveahistoryof30years27.WhatcanpeopledoinDieppeInternationalKiteFestival?A.Takepartinabigparade. B.Joininkitefightsandraces.

C.Decidethethemeforkites. D.Enjoyalightshowwithkites.28.IfTomwantstomakeakite,hecangoto________.A.DieppeinApril B.DieppeinSeptember

C.WeifanginApril D.WashingtoninAugustB

Hollygetsapetdog.She'ssohappy,andthedogishappy,too!"IwanttocallhimEco,"saysHolly."Comehere,Eco!"AndEcowags(搖擺)histail.

"Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任),Holly,"saysherfather."Noproblem!"Hollyagrees.

Beforeschool,HollytakesEcoforhisfirstmorningwalk.Shefeelsverytired.It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly!ButEcodoesn'tmind.Heruns,stops,runsagain,seesablackcat,triestorunafteritandnearlypullsHollyoffherfeet!

Hollyrealizesit'slatewhenshegetsbackfromthewalk.Shequicklyeatsapieceofbread,takesherbagandjacket,andrunstoschool.

Whatabusymorning!Butthat'snotallforlookingafterapetdog.

WhenHollytakesEcoforhiseveningwalk,it'squitedarkoutside.Hollyfeelsnervous.Sherunsalongtheroadwithhim,butit'sdifficult.BecauseEcooftenstopstostudythebushesandtrees.Andheoftentriestocatchbirds,orplaywithsticksandfallenleaves.

Afewdaysgoby.Then…

It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa…"Comehere,Eco!"saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.

Hollygetsreallyangrynow.ShedecidestopunishEco.SothatnightEcoiskeptinthegreenhousealone.

WhenHollyentersthegreenhousenextmorning,it'sadisaster.Hermum'splantsandflowersarelyingontheirsidesoronthefloor.Andthepots(花盆)arebrokenintoahundredpieces.AndEcoissittinginthesoilandleaves.

"Oh,no,"saysHolly.Sherealizesit'stimetotrainthedog."Heneedstoknowtherules."

Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco.Ifhecandoasordered,hecangetnicebones.Theamazingthingis,Ecoreallyenjoysit.Forhim,it'sonebiggame.

SoEcolearnstositwhenHollysays,"Sit!"HelearnstocomewhenHollysays,"Comehere!"…Andhedoesn'tgetintotrouble!29.WhatcanwelearnfromHolly'swordsinparagraph2?A.Sheisgladtotakecareofthedog.

B.Sheistoobusytolookafterthedog.

C.Shewantsherfathertolookafterthedog.

D.Shethinksit'shardtotakecareofthedog.30.TotakecareofEco,Holly_________.A.islateforschooleveryday

B.takeshimforawalkonceaday

C.hastogetupearlyinthemorning

D.goestoschoolwithouthavingbreakfast31.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.HollykeepsEcointhegreenhouse.b.Ecoleavesthegreenhouseinamess.c.Ecomakesthehousedirtyonarainyday.d.HollydecidestohelpEcolearnsomerules.e.Ecodoesn'tlistentoHollyandthatmakesherangry.A.c-d-a-e-b B.c-e-a-b-d C.d-c-a-b-e D.d-e-c-a-b32.FromthelasttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatHollyis________.A.brave B.polite C.patient D.modestC

Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?InthebookEducated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.

ThebooktalksaboutWestover'slife.Herfatherhadajunkyard(廢品場(chǎng))inIdaho,US.It'saverysmallmountainvillage.Taraandherbrothersandsistersworkedeveryday.Beforesheturned17,shehadnevertraveledoutside.Noneofthekidsinherfamilyhadeverbeentoaschoolorahospital.Asshegotolder,shefeltthatsheneededtogetawayfromthisuncomfortablesituation.Luckily,Westover'solderbrothertaughthertoread.Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity.

Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck.Afterreadingthebook,Icometofeelthedeepestthanksformyownfamily,andtheeducationIgot.EducationallowsgirlslikeWestovertoflylikebirdstowardtheirowngoals.Itallowsustogetadifferentview,findnewexperiences,betterunderstandothersandexplorethewiderworld.Iwishforallofustobelikefreeandpowerfulbirds,growingandchangingthroughchallengesanddifficulties.33.What'sthewritingpurposeofparagraph1?A.Toattractreaders'interest.

B.TocollectWestover'sopinion.

C.Toshowhowtodealwithhardtimes.

D.Toexplainhowtochangeone'slifestory.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutWestover'slifefromparagraph2?A.HerbrothergotaPhDinHistory.

B.Shechangedherlifewithhardwork.

C.Herlifeinthevillagewascomfortable.

D.Sheleftthesmallvillageinchildhood.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Directionsofbirds'flying. B.Thewaysofthinking.

C.Experiencesofgirls'growing. D.Thepowerofeducation.36.Whatisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abookreview.

C.Asciencefiction. D.Areadingplan.D

Asweknow,eatingvegetablesisgoodforus.Whydosomepeoplelikethembutothersdon't?Anewstudyhasfoundthatotherpeople'slikesanddislikescouldbeareason.Accordingtotheresearch,peoplewhoeatvegetablesandshowacleardislikeforthemcaninfluenceothers.

Peoplemaymakefacialexpressions(面部表情)wheneating.Howdoesitaffectapersonwatchingthem?AteamofscientistsintheUKdidastudy.Theyaskedmorethan200youngwomentowatchvideosofotheradultseatingbroccoli(西蘭花).Thepeopleinthevideoshaddifferentexpressionswhileeating.Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.

Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless.Theoppositewasnottrue,however.Whensomeonehadasmilewhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthemdidnotlikebroccolimore.

Bywatchingothers,humanslearnwhichbehaviorswillbegoodforthem.Scientistsbelievethatpeoplemightavoidfoodthatlooksterrible.Inthisway,peoplecanprotectthemselvesfromeatingsomethingbadordangerous.

Theresearchfocusedonlyonadults,buttheteambelievethattheresultscouldalsoworkforchildren.Thismeans,ifchildrenseetheirparentsnotenjoyingcertainfoods,includingvegetables,theymightnotwanttoeatthemeither.

Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit.Thiscouldhelpfindwaystoencouragechildrentoeatmorehealthyfoods.37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disgusted"inparagraph2mean?A.Excited. B.Amazed. C.Unhappy. D.Untidy.38.What'stheresultofthestudy?A.Peoplemaypreferthefoodotherslike.

B.Childrendislikeeatingcertainvegetables.

C.Youngwomenareeasilyaffectedbyothers.

D.Peoplemaynotchoosethefoodothersdislike.39.Theteammaydofurtherstudyon_________.A.thesafetyofchildren'sfood

B.thewishtounderstandchildren

C.theinfluencesofparents'behavior

D.thewaystoproducehealthyfoods40.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Videosaffectchoicesoffood

B.Studiesonvegetableshelpalot

C.Expressionspreventpossibledangers

D.Opinionsonvegetablesinfluenceothers四、任務(wù)型閱讀-簡(jiǎn)答：本大題共1小題，共10分。41.

Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba,becameoneofthetop10winnersatanationalmusiccompetitionthisyear.ThebandcamefromAbaTibetanandQiangautonomousprefecture(阿壩藏族羌族自治州),Sichuan.Theband'snamemeans"azaleaflower"intheQianglanguage.

ThebandwasformedinMarchlastyear.Itismadeupofsixchildren,includingleadsingerLiGuoran,guitaristZhangRuixiang,anddrummer(鼓手)QiuZixin,withanaverage(平均)ageof10.

"Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople,"saysHaXue,amusicteacherattwolocalprimaryschools.SheaddsthatoneofthemembersinthebandisYuMengxiaofeng,whoplaysaQiangmusicalinstrumentmadeofsheepskin.

???????

"Wecollectedoldsongsofourethnicgroup(民族).Manyofthemarenotwritten.Theyarepasseddownbyelderssingingtotheirchildren,"saystheteacher."Iworkedwiththechildrentoturntheoldsongsintonewpieceswithmoderninstruments.Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear."(1)What'sthenameoftheband?__________________________________________________________(2)Howmanymembersarethereintheband?___________________________________________________________(3)Whydidtheyformtheband?__________________________________________________________(4)Whatdotheyplantodothisyear?__________________________________________________________(5)What'sspecialabouttheband?__________________________________________________________五、信息匹配：本大題共5小題，共10分。Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.

(1)

However,climatechangehasinfluencedthebirds'livingconditions.Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather.

(2)

Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang.

(3)

Thebirds'populationhasrisenfromabout3,000tomorethan5,000overthepast20years.Overtheyears,Chinahasworkedhardtoprotectmigratorybirds.Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops.

(4)

Theyplayakeyroleincleaningwater,preventingfloods,andkeepingthebalanceoftheenvironment.

(5)

Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.Anditstopsharmfulactivities,includinggivingoutwastewater.Thankstotheseefforts,Chinahasreportedmorebirdswinteringinthewetlands.A.Mostofthemarewetlands.B.Weneedmorepeopletocountthebirds.C.About95%ofthebirdsspendwinterthere.D.It'simportantforustodosomethingtoprotectthem.E.Inthisway,theyprovidefoodduringthewinterforthecranes.F.Bothoftheseleadtotheproblemthatthereisn'tenoughfoodforcranes.G.Toprotectwetlands,theWetlandsProtectionLawwasintroducedonJune1,2022.42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G46.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G六、選詞填空-句子：本大題共1小題，共10分。47.

use;

suchas;

fill…with;

infrontof;

placesofinterest;blow;

scientist;

cheer…up;

connectwith;

makeadifference(1)Keepingexerciseeverydaywill

toourhealth.(2)YuanLongping,oneofthegreatest

,wonrespectallovertheworld.(3)Heisconfidentenoughtomakeaspeech

thepublic.(4)—Sorry,Ican'thearyou.Thewind

hard.Canyouspeaklouder?—That'sOK.I'llringyoulater.(5)Orangerepresentsjoy.Itcan

you

whenyouarefeelingsad.(6)Vacationsareachanceto

yourfreetime

meaningfulactivities.(7)IntheWorldPark,wecanseemodelsofmorethanahundred

inaday.(8)ThefastWi-FionChina'sspacestationhelpsastronauts

peopleonEartheasily.(9)Thepastcanneverbechangedanditis

toworryaboutthefuture.Whynotenjoythepresent?(10)SportsWorldprovidesup-to-dateinformationaboutdifferentsports,

swimming,basketballandfootball.七、首字母短文填空：本大題共1小題，共10分。48.

Communityconnectsuswitheachother.Acommunityisap

(1)

wherepeoplelive,workandplaytogether.It'sjustlikeaschool,wheres

(2)

helpeachothertolearn.Peopleinacommunityh

(3)

oneanother,too.

Peopleinacommunityhavedifferentskills.Theyoftenhelpneighborss

(4)

allkindsofproblems.Forexample,sometimespeopledonotfeelwell.Thed

(5)

andnurseswillmakethemfeelbetter.Therearealsosomeengineers.Theymayhelppeoplef

(6)

theirbrokenbicyclesorwashingmachines.Whenpeopledon'tknowwhattoweartoapartyorhowtodesigntheirhomes,theartistswillgivethemsomea

(7)

.

Somecollegestudentsworkasvolunteersintheirs

(8)

time.Theyoftendosomecleaningfortheoldpeopleandhelpstudentswiththeirh

(9)

.

Communityisnotabuildingoranorganization.Itislikeabigf

(10)

.Membersofacommunityhaveasenseoftrust,safetyandcaringforeachother.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、書(shū)面表達(dá)：本大題共1小題，共25分。49.假如你是李華，你的交換生朋友Kevin很喜歡你親手做的小禮物，他來(lái)信詢問(wèn)制作過(guò)程，請(qǐng)你給他回信，內(nèi)容包括：（1）你送的禮物是什么；（2）你送此禮物的原因；（3）制作的方法或過(guò)程。注意:（1）詞數(shù)90左右，信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。DearKevin,IamgladthatyoulikethesmallgiftImadebymyself.

??????

?????????????

Yours,LiHua

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：花果山機(jī)場(chǎng)將開(kāi)通國(guó)際航班。這將使我們出國(guó)旅行更容易。happier更開(kāi)心的；easier更容易的；closer更密切的；safer更安全的。根據(jù)“HuaguoshanAirportwillopenupinternationalflights.”可知，開(kāi)通國(guó)際航班會(huì)讓出國(guó)旅行更容易。故選B。2.【答案】A【解析】句意：現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)發(fā)展迅速，現(xiàn)在大多數(shù)眼部問(wèn)題都可以治愈。can能夠；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“mosteyeproblems…becured”可知，此處指眼部問(wèn)題能夠被治愈，強(qiáng)調(diào)能夠、能力，應(yīng)用can。故選A。3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我們的學(xué)校生活現(xiàn)在更有趣了，因?yàn)槲覀兛梢栽诓煌木銟?lè)部玩得很開(kāi)心。because因?yàn)?；whether是否；unless除非；although盡管。分析句子可知，學(xué)校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱樂(lè)部玩得開(kāi)心，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后文表示原因，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助為每個(gè)人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更美好的世界。probably可能；luckily幸運(yùn)地；especially尤其；closely緊密地。根據(jù)“childrenallovertheworld.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)全世界的兒童，especially符合。故選C。5.【答案】C【解析】句意：電影《長(zhǎng)安三萬(wàn)里》向世界人民介紹中國(guó)豐富的歷史文化。protects保護(hù)；compares比較；introduces介紹；discovers發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“China'srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知這部電影向世界人民介紹中國(guó)豐富的歷史文化。故選C。6.【答案】B【解析】句意：為了過(guò)綠色生活，我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)應(yīng)該記得關(guān)燈。turnon打開(kāi)；turnoff關(guān)閉；turnup調(diào)高（音量）；turndown調(diào)低（音量）。根據(jù)“Toliveagreenlife”及“thelightswhenweleavearoom”可知，為了環(huán)保，離開(kāi)房間時(shí)應(yīng)該關(guān)燈。故選B。7.【答案】D【解析】句意：2023年亞運(yùn)會(huì)期間，機(jī)器狗首次被用作志愿者。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語(yǔ)Robotdogs和是動(dòng)詞use動(dòng)作的承受者，且此處陳述現(xiàn)在的情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。8.【答案】D【解析】句意：太極拳作為中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)，迄今已傳播到世界150多個(gè)國(guó)家。根據(jù)“sofar”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選D。9.【答案】C【解析】句意：——約翰，你能告訴我你將來(lái)要做什么嗎？——我想成為一名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AB；根據(jù)“Iwanttobeafootballplayer.”可知此處詢問(wèn)職業(yè)，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。10.【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把蠟燭兩頭燒，否則你會(huì)累的。doastheRomansdo入鄉(xiāng)隨俗；burnthecandleatbothends蠟燭兩頭燒（過(guò)分消耗精力）；putyourselfinothers'shoes設(shè)身處地為他人著想；putallyoureggsinonebasket把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里。根據(jù)“otherwise,you'llbetiredout.”可知，不要把蠟燭兩頭燒（過(guò)分消耗精力），否則你會(huì)累的，選項(xiàng)B符合。故選B。11~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、A、C、D、C、C、D、A、B、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Rani和Meera在爸爸的幫助下給媽媽準(zhǔn)備了一個(gè)生日禮物。

1.

句意：我們打算給她什么禮物？praise贊揚(yáng)；present禮物；promise承諾；prize獎(jiǎng)品。根據(jù)“It'sMummy'sbirthday”可知是為媽媽的生日準(zhǔn)備禮物。故選B。2.

句意：這就是問(wèn)題所在。answer答案；reason原因；problem問(wèn)題；decision決定。根據(jù)“Theycouldn'tthinkofanything”可知她們想不出給媽媽什么禮物，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C。3.

句意：但這對(duì)媽媽來(lái)說(shuō)似乎還不夠特別！special特別的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；expensive昂貴的；easy容易的。根據(jù)“Maybetheycouldbuyhersomeflowersormakeherabirthdaycard.Butthatdidn'tseem...”可知買(mǎi)花或者送生日卡片不夠特別。故選A。4.

句意：兩個(gè)女孩都想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。knew知道；learned學(xué)習(xí)；forgot忘記；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“howtheycouldmakeMummy’sbirthdayanextrasurprise”可知是想知道怎樣才能給媽媽的生日一個(gè)額外的驚喜。故選D。5.

句意：她們終于有了計(jì)劃！dream夢(mèng)想；plan計(jì)劃；chance機(jī)會(huì)；product產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“Theyfinallyhada”可知討論之后，她們有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選B。6.

句意：第二天早上，爸爸很早就把女孩們叫醒了，甚至在太陽(yáng)還沒(méi)升起的時(shí)候。wokeup醒來(lái)；madeup編造；lookedafter照顧；ranafter追趕。根據(jù)“thegirlsveryearly”可知早上把她們叫醒。故選A。7.

句意：他們?nèi)齻€(gè)人迅速而安靜地開(kāi)始工作。exercise練習(xí)；read讀；work工作；play玩。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly,thethreeofthemstartedto”可知他們開(kāi)始工作，為媽媽的生日做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。8.

句意：Meera把它們掛在周圍。broke打破；bought買(mǎi)；hid隱藏；hung懸掛。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍。故選D。9.

句意：很快，房間看起來(lái)確實(shí)很漂亮。clean干凈的；empty空的；beautiful美麗的；huge巨大的。根據(jù)“PapaandRaniblewupballoons—red,yellow,green,blue—andMeera...”可知是把氣球掛在周圍，房間很漂亮。故選C。10.

句意：然后他們進(jìn)了廚房。garden花園；bedroom臥室；kitchen廚房；study書(shū)房。根據(jù)“Let'smakebreakfast”可知是進(jìn)入廚房做早飯。故選C。11.

句意：爸爸開(kāi)始低聲吩咐。choices選擇；challenges挑戰(zhàn)；invitations發(fā)明；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“RaniandMeeradidasPapasaid”可知她們的爸爸指導(dǎo)她們做早飯。故選D。12.

句意：孩子們悄悄地做好了早餐。Quietly安靜地；Carelessly粗心地；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根據(jù)“Quicklyandquietly”可知是安靜地做完了早餐。故選A。13.

句意：有三明治、水果沙拉、一杯新鮮橙汁和另一杯熱牛奶。free自由的；fresh新鮮的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“orangejuice”可知是新鮮的橙汁。故選B。14.

句意：女孩們沖到她面前擁抱她。agreed同意；rushed沖；pointed指；complained抱怨。根據(jù)“toherandhugged(擁抱)her”可知是沖過(guò)去擁抱媽媽。故選B。15.

句意：多么驚喜??！surprise驚喜；joke玩笑；flower花；card卡片。根據(jù)“Whatawonderful”可知這是她們給媽媽的生日驚喜。故選A。26~28.【答案】A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了世界上最好的風(fēng)箏節(jié)。

1.

根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinApril”以及“WashingtonStateInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAugust”可知濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)和華盛頓州國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)都是一年舉辦一次。故選A。2.

根據(jù)“Itshowskitedesignswithdifferentthemes.Thereisaneveninglightshowwiththousandsofkites.”可知在迪耶普國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上人們可以欣賞有成千上萬(wàn)只風(fēng)箏的晚間燈光秀。故選D。3.

根據(jù)“WeifangInternationalKiteFestivalEveryyearinAprilVisitorscantrytheirhandatkitemaking.”可知在四月舉辦的濰坊國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)上，可以自己制作風(fēng)箏。故選C。29~32.【答案】A、C、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了Holly得到了一只寵物狗Eco，Holly需要照顧它，她感到很勞累，而且狗狗Eco也會(huì)引起一些麻煩，所以Holly決定訓(xùn)練Eco。

1.

根據(jù)“'Thatdogisyourresponsibility(責(zé)任)Holly,'saysherfather.'Noproblem!'Hollyagrees”可知Holly同意照顧Eco，故選A。2.

根據(jù)“It'sreallycoldanddark—andit'ssoearly”可知為了照顧Eco，Holly需要早起。故選C。3.

根據(jù)“It'srainingoutside.Ecoenters…andthetroublestarts.Eco'sdirtypawsleaveprintseverywhere,onthefloor,ontheblanket,onthesofa...'Comehere,Eco!'saysHolly.Shewantstostophim,butitdoesn'twork.”以及“Hollygetsreallyangrynow”可知下雨的時(shí)候，Eco把地板弄臟了，Holly想要阻止它，但是沒(méi)有用，這讓Holly很生氣，故ce排前兩位，排除ACD。故選B。4.

根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,HollyrepeatssimpleorderstoEco”可知每天放學(xué)后，Holly都向Eco重復(fù)簡(jiǎn)單的命令，來(lái)訓(xùn)練Eco，可見(jiàn)Holly很有耐心。故選C。33~36.【答案】A、B、D、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家TaraWestover在她的書(shū)中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對(duì)困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書(shū)之后的感想。

1.

根據(jù)“Ifyougrewupinanunusualfamilyandfeltlimitedbyheavythoughts,howwouldyouchangeyourlifestory?Inthebook

Educated,theUSwriterTaraWestovershowsushowshedealswithhardtimes.”可知第一段引出了本文的話題，故第一段的目的是吸引讀者的興趣。故選A。2.

根據(jù)“Withhardwork,Westoverwenttocollegeonascholarship,andlatergotaPhD(博士學(xué)位)inHistoryatCambridgeUniversity”可知通過(guò)努力學(xué)習(xí)，Westover獲得獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金上了大學(xué)，后來(lái)在劍橋大學(xué)獲得了歷史博士學(xué)位，所以她通過(guò)努力改變了自己的生活。故選B。3.

根據(jù)“Educationchangedher,herlife,herwayofthinkingandevenherluck...”可知最后一段主要介紹了教育的力量。故選D。4.

本文主要介紹了美國(guó)作家TaraWestover在她的書(shū)中展示了她是如何應(yīng)對(duì)困難的，并介紹了作者讀完這本書(shū)之后的感想，故本文是一個(gè)書(shū)評(píng)。故選B。37~40.【答案】C、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會(huì)對(duì)別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵(lì)年輕人多吃對(duì)他們健康有益的食物的方法。

1.

根據(jù)“Theywouldsmile,seemneutral(neitherhappynorsad),orlookdisgusted.”可知他們會(huì)微笑，看起來(lái)很中立(既不高興也不悲傷)，或者看起來(lái)很厭惡，故此處劃線部分和unhappy意義相近。故選C。2.

根據(jù)“Thestudyfoundthatwhenpeopleinthevideoslookdisgustedwhileeatingbroccoli,peoplewatchingthembegantolikebroccoliless”可知研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)視頻中的人在吃西蘭花時(shí)看起來(lái)很惡心時(shí)，觀看視頻的人開(kāi)始不喜歡西蘭花，即人們可能不會(huì)選擇別人不喜歡的食物。故選D。3.

根據(jù)“Howdoesthebehaviorofadultsinfluencechildren'schoicesoffood?Theteamsaidtheyhopetounderstandmoreaboutit”可知成年人的行為如何影響兒童對(duì)食物的選擇，該團(tuán)隊(duì)表示，他們希望了解更多，所以會(huì)繼續(xù)研究父母行為的影響。故選C。4.

本文主要介紹了吃蔬菜并表現(xiàn)出不喜歡蔬菜的人會(huì)對(duì)別人造成影響，由此可以幫助專家找到鼓勵(lì)年輕人多吃對(duì)他們健康有益的食物的方法，以選項(xiàng)D“對(duì)蔬菜的看法影響他人”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選D。41.【答案】【小題1】Esinaba.【小題2】Six.【小題3】Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.【小題4】Holdaconcert.【小題5】Itmakesfolkmusicpopular.【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹了來(lái)自四川省阿壩藏族羌族自治州的樂(lè)隊(duì)Esinaba。根據(jù)“Atalentedyoungband,calledEsinaba”可知樂(lè)隊(duì)的名字是Esinaba。故填Esinaba.2.

根據(jù)“Itismadeupofsixchildren”可知樂(lè)隊(duì)里有六個(gè)孩子。故填Six.3.

根據(jù)“Theoriginal(起初的)ideaofformingabandwastomakemusicclassinteresting.Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopular”可知組建樂(lè)隊(duì)的最初想法是讓音樂(lè)課變得有趣，目標(biāo)是讓民間音樂(lè)流行起來(lái)。故填Tomakemusicclassinteresting./Tomakefolkmusicpopular.4.

根據(jù)“Weplantoholdaconcertthisyear”可知他們計(jì)劃今年舉辦一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)。故填Holdaconcert.5.

根據(jù)“Ourgoalistomakefolkmusicpopularsothatthisbeautifulmusiccanreachmorepeople”可知這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)讓民間音樂(lè)流行起來(lái)。故填I(lǐng)tmakesfolkmusicpopular.開(kāi)放性試題，合理即可。42~46.【答案】C、F、E、A、G【解析】1.

【文章大意】本文主要介紹中國(guó)對(duì)于保護(hù)鳥(niǎo)類采取的行動(dòng)和成果。根據(jù)“Whenwintercomes,cranesmigrate(遷徙)fromnortheastSiberiainRussiatoPoyangLakeinJiangxiProvince,China.”可知當(dāng)冬天來(lái)臨時(shí)，鶴從俄羅斯西伯利亞?wèn)|北部遷徙到中國(guó)江西省的鄱陽(yáng)湖，選項(xiàng)C“大約95%的鳥(niǎo)類在那里過(guò)冬”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。2.

根據(jù)“Insomeyears,thePoyangLakeexperiencesfloods,whileinothers,itexperiencesdryweather”可知在一些年份，鄱陽(yáng)湖經(jīng)歷洪水，而在另一些年份，它經(jīng)歷干旱天氣，選項(xiàng)F“這兩者都導(dǎo)致了鶴沒(méi)有足夠的食物的問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。3.

根據(jù)“Tohelpdealwiththeproblem,thelocalgovernmenthasplanted70hectares(公頃)oflotusroots(蓮藕)inNanchang”可知為了解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，當(dāng)?shù)卣谀喜N植了70公頃的蓮藕，此處介紹這樣做的結(jié)果，選項(xiàng)E“通過(guò)這種方式，它們?cè)诙鞛辁Q提供食物”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。4.

根據(jù)“Recently,1,140placesinthecountryhavebeentakenasimportantbreeding(繁殖)grounds,winteringgroundsandmigratorystops”可知全國(guó)1140個(gè)地方被作為重要的繁殖地、越冬地和遷徙站，此處介紹這些地方，選項(xiàng)A“其中大部分是濕地”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。5.

根據(jù)“Thelawsetsrulestohelpmanagewetlands.”可知該法律制定了有助于管理濕地的規(guī)則，選項(xiàng)G“為保護(hù)濕地，《濕地保護(hù)法》于2022年6月1日出臺(tái)”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。47.【答案】【小題1】makeadifference【小題2】scientists【小題3】infrontof【小題4】isblowing【小題5】cheerup【小題6】fillwith【小題7】placesofinterest【小題8】connectwith【小題9】useless【小題10】suchas【解析】1.

句意：每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響。根據(jù)“Keepingexerciseeverydaywill...toourhealth”可知每天堅(jiān)持鍛煉會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康產(chǎn)生影響，makeadifference“產(chǎn)生影響”，will后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填makeadifference。2.

句意：袁隆平，最偉大的科學(xué)家之一，贏得了全世界的尊敬。根據(jù)“YuanLongping”可知他是科學(xué)家，oneof后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)scientists“科學(xué)家”。故填scientists。3.

句意：他有足夠的信心在公眾面前發(fā)表演講。根據(jù)“makeaspeech...thepublic”可知是在公眾面前發(fā)表演講，infrontof“在……前面”。故填infrontof。4.

59．句意：——對(duì)不起，我聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)你說(shuō)話。風(fēng)刮得很大。你能大聲點(diǎn)嗎？——沒(méi)關(guān)系。我稍后給你打電話。根據(jù)“Thewind...hard”可知是風(fēng)刮得很大，blow“刮”，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是Thewind，be動(dòng)詞用is。故填isblowing。5.

句意：橙色代表喜悅。當(dāng)你感到悲傷時(shí)，它可以讓你振作起來(lái)。根據(jù)“Orangerepresentsjoy”可知橙色可以讓你振奮起來(lái)，cheersbup“使某人振奮起來(lái)”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填cheer；up。6.

句意：假期是一個(gè)讓你的空閑時(shí)間充滿有意義的活動(dòng)的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)“yourfreetime...meaningfulactivities.”可知是讓你的空閑時(shí)間充滿有意義的活動(dòng)，fill...with...“用……充滿……”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填fill；with。7.

句意：在世界公園里，我們一天可以看到一百多個(gè)名勝古跡的模型。根據(jù)“Inth