I

icya．冰冷的，冷冰冰的；結(jié)冰的，多冰的fig比喻)verycoldandunfriendlyinmanner（態(tài)度）冷漠的,冷冰冰的,不友好的:anicywelcome,voice,stare冷淡的歡迎﹑聲音﹑凝視

identicala.相同的;同一的the~[attrib作定語(yǔ)]thesame同一的:Thisistheidenticalroomwestayedinlastyear.這是我們?nèi)ツ曜∵^(guò)的（同一間）房間.~(to/withsb/sth)similarineverydetail;exactlyalike完全相同的;一模一樣的:They'rewearingidenticalclothes.他們穿著完全相同的衣服.*Theirclothesareidentical.他們的衣服完全一樣.*Thispictureisidenticaltoonemymotherhas.這張照片和我母親的那張一模一樣.

identificationn.識(shí)別,鑒別

identifyv.等同,打成一片；認(rèn)出；鑒定~sthwithsthconsidersthtobeidenticalwithsth;equatetwothings認(rèn)為某事物與另事物等同:Onecannotidentifyhappinesswithwealth.幸福和財(cái)富不能混為一談.

identityn.同一(性),一致；身份；本性;特性ideologicala．思想上的，意識(shí)形態(tài)的

ideologyn．思想體系；思想意識(shí)；意識(shí)形態(tài)；空想，空論；觀念學(xué)

idiomn．習(xí)語(yǔ)TheEnglishlanguagehasmanyidioms.英語(yǔ)有很多慣用語(yǔ).

idiomatica．成語(yǔ)的；符合語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣的

idiopathica．自發(fā)的，特發(fā)的；原發(fā)的

idiotn．傻子，白癡/??d??t/n(infml口)veryfoolishperson;fool蠢人;笨蛋;傻瓜:WhatanidiotIwastoleavemysuitcaseonthetrain!我真笨,竟把手提箱落在火車(chē)上了(idioticadj.)idlea．閑散的；懶散的；無(wú)用的，無(wú)效的v．空費(fèi)，虛度(a)doingorhavingnowork;notemployed閑散的;不工作的或沒(méi)有工作的:Manypeoplewereidleduringthedepression.在那蕭條時(shí)期,很多人都無(wú)事可做.(b)notactiveorinuse閑置的:Thefactorymachineslayidleduringtheworkers'strike.在工人罷工期間,工廠的機(jī)器都閑置著.V.~(about)donothing;wastetime;beidle無(wú)所事事;浪費(fèi)時(shí)光;閑蕩:Stopidlingandhelpmecleanup.別游手好閑的,來(lái)幫我打掃打掃吧.

ignitev．引燃，點(diǎn)火/?g?na?t/v[I,Tn](causesthto)catchfire（使某物）燃燒,著火;點(diǎn)火;點(diǎn)燃:Petrolignitesveryeasily.汽油易燃.*Hestruckamatchandignitedthefuse.他劃了根火柴,點(diǎn)著了導(dǎo)火索.

ignorancen．無(wú)知，愚昧

ignorantn．無(wú)知的，愚昧的；不知道的(a)~(ofsth)knowinglittleornothing;lackingeducationorinformation;unaware無(wú)知的;愚昧的;沒(méi)有學(xué)識(shí)的;不知道的:He'snotstupid,justignorant.他并不蠢,只是無(wú)知罷了.*Tosayyouwereignorantoftherulesisnoexcuse.說(shuō)自己不知道規(guī)則是不能成為藉口的.(b)showingorresultingfromlackofknowledge顯示無(wú)知的;由無(wú)知而產(chǎn)生的:anignorantstare,look,etc茫然的凝視﹑樣子等.

ignorev．不理，不顧，忽視

illegala．不合法的，非法的

illegiblea．難以辨認(rèn)的，字跡模糊的/??led??bl/(alsounreadable)adjdifficultorimpossibletoread;notlegible難以辨認(rèn)的;（字跡）模糊的;不能辨識(shí)的:anillegiblesignature難以辨認(rèn)的簽字.

illiterate(ignorant)a．文盲的；無(wú)知的n．文盲

illogicala．不合邏輯的;說(shuō)不通的;無(wú)條理的

illuminatev．照亮，照明

illusionn．幻想，幻覺(jué)(a)falseidea,belieforimpression;delusion錯(cuò)誤的觀念;幻覺(jué);錯(cuò)覺(jué):Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability,ieIknowthatIamnotveryable.我對(duì)自己的能力如何頗有自知之明（我知道自己的能力不很強(qiáng)）.*We'releftwithfewillusionsaboutourally.我們的處境已不容我們對(duì)盟友再存多少幻想了.

illustratev．舉例說(shuō)明；闡明

illustrationn．說(shuō)明；圖解；實(shí)例；插圖

imagen．像，肖像；影像，圖像

imaginablea．可以想象得到的

imaginarya．想象的，虛構(gòu)的adjexistingonlyinthemindorimagination;notreal想像中的;假想的;虛構(gòu)的;幻想的:imaginaryfears想像中的恐懼.

imaginationn．想象；空想；想象力

imaginativea．富有想象力的；喚起想象力

的

imbibev．喝飲；吸人，吸收

imitatev．模仿，仿效；仿造，偽造copythebehaviourof(sb/sth);takeorfollowasanexample學(xué)（某人[某物]）的樣;仿效:Decidewhatyouwanttodo;don'tjustimitateothers.想做什麼自己決定,不要一味學(xué)別人的樣.copythespeech,actions,dress,etcof(sb);mimic模仿（某人的言談﹑舉止﹑衣著等）:He'sverycleveratimitatinghisfriends.他非常擅長(zhǎng)於模仿朋友的言行.

imitationn．模仿，摹擬，仿造；仿制品，

贗晶；擬態(tài)

immaturea．發(fā)育未全的；未成年的；(思想)未成熟的He'sveryimmatureforhisage.就他的年齡來(lái)說(shuō),他還很不成熟.

immeasurablea．無(wú)法計(jì)量的

immediatea．立即的，即時(shí)的；直接的，最接近的happeningordoneatonce立即的;即刻的:Iwantanimmediatereply.我要求立即答覆我.*Theresponseofthepeopletothefamineappealwasimmediate.人們對(duì)救濟(jì)饑荒的吁求立刻作出了回應(yīng).*takeimmediateaction立刻采取行動(dòng).

immemoriala．古老的，太古的

immensea．巨大的，廣大的extremelylarge巨大的;廣大的:immensedifficulties,problems,possibilities巨大的困難﹑問(wèn)題，可能性

immersev．沉浸；使陷入

imminenta．急迫的；危急的adj(espofunpleasantevents)abouttohappen;likelytohappenverysoon（尤指不愉快的事件）即將發(fā)生的,臨近的,逼近的:nowarningofimminentdanger沒(méi)有即將發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的警告*Anannouncementoffurthercutsingovernmentexpenditureisimminent.最近將發(fā)布進(jìn)一步削減政府開(kāi)支的公告.

immortala．不朽的；永生的thatwilllastforalongtimeorforever;unfading永存的;永世的;不泯的:immortalfame/glory不朽的名聲[榮耀].

immunodeficiencyn．免疫缺陷；免疫缺損

immunologyn．免疫學(xué)

immunoregulationn．免疫調(diào)節(jié)

immunotherapyn．免疫療法

impactn．沖擊，碰撞；效果，影響v．裝緊；塞滿(mǎn)；沖擊

impairv．削弱；損害，損傷weakenordamage(sth)削弱或損害（某事物）:Loudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.巨大的噪音有損聽(tīng)覺(jué).Today'sattackhasseriouslyimpairedattemptstoachievepeaceinthearea.今日發(fā)動(dòng)的攻擊嚴(yán)重?fù)p害了在該地區(qū)謀求和平的努力

impartv.把…分給；給予~sth(tosth)give(aquality)tosth將（某性質(zhì)）給予或賦予某事物:Herpresenceimpartedanairofelegance(totheceremony).她一出席（給儀式）增添了高雅的氣氛.~sth(tosb)makeknown(information)tosb;revealsth將（情況）通知或告知某人;透露某事物:Ihavenonewstoimpart(toyou).我沒(méi)有消息可告訴你.

impartiala.公正的，無(wú)偏見(jiàn)的

impatiencen.不耐煩，急躁；渴望，切望

impatienta.不耐煩的，急躁的；急欲的

impedev.妨礙；阻止/?m?pi?d/vhinderorobstructtheprogressormovementof(sb/sth)阻礙,妨礙,阻止（某人[某事物]）:Thedevelopmentoftheprojectwasseriouslyimpededbyareductioninfunds.由於基金削減工程進(jìn)度嚴(yán)重受阻.impelv.推動(dòng)；激勵(lì)，迫使~sb(tosth)forceorurgesbtodosth推動(dòng)﹑推進(jìn)﹑驅(qū)策或敦促某人做某事物:Impelledbyfeelingsofguilt,Johnwrotetoapologize.約翰有感愧疚,於是寫(xiě)信道歉.*ThePresident'sspeechimpelledthenationtogreaterefforts.總統(tǒng)的講話(huà)激勵(lì)國(guó)民更加努力.

imperativea.絕對(duì)必要的；緊急的；強(qiáng)制的/?m?per?t?v/adj[usupred通常作表語(yǔ)]veryurgentorimportant;needingimmediateattention緊急;重要;需要立即處理:Itisimperativethatwemakeaquickdecision.我們要盡快做出決定.

impersonala．非個(gè)人的；與人力無(wú)關(guān)的；非人稱(chēng)的

impetusn．動(dòng)力；促進(jìn)；激勵(lì)~(tosth/todosth)thingthatencouragesaprocesstodevelopmorequickly推動(dòng);刺激;促進(jìn):Thetreatygave(a)freshimpetustotrade.這條約使雙方的貿(mào)易又推進(jìn)了一步.

implantv．插入；植入~sth(insth)deliberatelyintroduceorfix(ideas,etc)intoaperson'smind灌輸,注入（思想等）:implantreligiousbeliefsinyoungchildren向青少年灌輸宗教信仰.

implementn．工具，器具v．貫徹；完成v[Tn]put(sth)intoeffect;carryout使（某事物）生效;履行;實(shí)施;貫徹:implementplans,

implicationn．牽連，牽涉；含蓄；含意

implicita．含蓄的，不言明的；內(nèi)含的;固有的；無(wú)疑的，無(wú)保留~(yú)(insth)implied,butnotexpresseddirectly;notexplicit含蓄的;不直接表明的;不明確的:implicitassumptions含蓄的假定*animplicitthreat暗示的恫嚇*obligationswhichareimplicitinthecontract合同中未直接載明的責(zé)任.unquestioningandabsolute無(wú)疑問(wèn)的;絕對(duì)的:Ihaveimplicitfaithinyourabilities.我完全相信你的能力.

imposev．征(稅)，強(qiáng)加(on)

imprintv.?。簧w(印)；銘刻

imprisonv.關(guān)押，監(jiān)禁

impropera.不適當(dāng)?shù)模徊缓侠淼?/p>

imprudent(impudent)a．輕率的；魯莽的notwiseordiscreet;notprudent不智的;不謹(jǐn)慎的;輕率的:Itwouldbeimprudent(ofyou)toresignfromyourpresentjobbeforeyouareofferedanother.（你）還沒(méi)有得到新的工作就辭去現(xiàn)有的工作太不慎重了.

impudent/??mpjud?nt/a．厚顏無(wú)恥的；無(wú)禮的adjveryrudeanddisrespectful粗魯?shù)?放肆的;無(wú)禮的;不尊重的:animpudentchild,grin,question粗俗的孩﹑笑﹑問(wèn)題.

impulsen．推動(dòng)，沖動(dòng)，刺激v.推動(dòng)

inappetencen．食欲不振；欲望缺失

inborna．生來(lái)的；天生的；先天的adjexistinginapersonoranimalfrombirth;natural;innate天生的;先天的;生來(lái)的:an,inborn,talentfor`music天賦的音樂(lè)才能.

incensen．香，熏香，香氣v．焚香v[Tnesppassive尤用於被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]make(sb)veryangry使（某人）大怒;激怒（某人）:Thedecisiontoreducepaylevelsincensedthework-force.降低工資的決定激怒了工人

incentiven．刺激，鼓勵(lì)a．刺激的，鼓勵(lì)的

incessanta．不停的，連續(xù)的

incidence(incident)n．發(fā)生，影響；影響范圍，影響程度；發(fā)生率；發(fā)病率~ofsthextenttowhichsthhappensorhasaneffect事情發(fā)生或具有影響的程度;發(fā)生率;影響范圍:Thisareahasahighincidenceofcrime,disease,unemployment,etc.這個(gè)地區(qū)的犯罪率﹑發(fā)病率﹑失業(yè)率等很高.

incisionn．切口，切開(kāi)

incitantn．興奮劑a．興奮的，刺激的

incitev．激勵(lì)；刺激；煽動(dòng)；促成~sb(tosth)urgeorpersuadesbtodosthbymakinghimveryangryorexcited煽動(dòng)或鼓動(dòng)某人做某事:incitetheworkerstoviolence/againstthegovernment煽動(dòng)工人暴動(dòng)[反對(duì)政府]*Thecaptainwasaccusedofincitingotherofficerstomutiny.該上尉被控煽動(dòng)軍官叛變inclinationn．傾斜；點(diǎn)頭；彎腰；斜坡；傾度；傾向；愛(ài)好

inclinev．(使)傾向；贊同；(使)傾斜~towardssthleanorslopeinthedirectionofsth向某物的方向傾斜:Thelandinclinestowardstheshore.地面向海岸傾斜.[Tn]bend(usuapartofthebody)forward向前彎（通常為身體局部）;彎腰;點(diǎn)頭:Sheinclinedherheadinprayer.她低下頭祈禱.

(fml文)(a)[Tn.pr,Cn.t]~sbtowardssthpersuadesbtodosth;causeacertaintendencyinsb;influencesb說(shuō)服某人做某事;使某人有某傾向;對(duì)某人施加影響:Hisloveoflanguagesinclinedhimtowardsacareerasatranslator.他對(duì)語(yǔ)言的熱愛(ài)促使他從事翻譯工作.*Hissincerityinclinesmetotrusthim.他很真誠(chéng),不由得我不信任他.(b)[Ipr]~to/towardssthhaveaphysicalormentaltendencytowardssth（身體上或思想上）有某種傾向;傾向於;易於:Heinclinestolaziness.他愛(ài)偷懶.*Sheinclinestowardsdepression.她動(dòng)不動(dòng)就情緒低落.

incompatiblea．不相容的；不一致的；不能共存的；配合禁忌的/???k?m?p?t?bl;/adj~(withsb)notabletoliveorworkhappilywithsb（與某人）不能和諧相處的,合不來(lái)的:I'veneverseensuchanincompatiblecouple.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)這麼不般配的一對(duì)兒.~(withsth)notconsistentorinlogicalagreementwithsth（與某物）不一致的,不相符的,不相配的:behaviourthatistotallyincompatiblewiththeaimsofthesociety與社團(tuán)目標(biāo)完全背道而馳的行為.inconsistenta．不一致的，不協(xié)調(diào)的；前后

矛盾的，不合邏輯的

incontinencen．失禁；無(wú)節(jié)制

incoordinatea．不協(xié)調(diào)的；不對(duì)等的./k?u???d?ne?t/v~sth(withsth)cause(differentparts,limbs,etc)tofunctiontogetherefficiently使（各部分﹑肢體等）協(xié)調(diào),協(xié)同動(dòng)作:co-ordinateone'smovementswhenswimming游泳時(shí)協(xié)調(diào)動(dòng)作*Wemustco-ordinateourefforts(ieworktogether)tohelpthefloodvictims.我們應(yīng)該同心協(xié)力以援助遭水災(zāi)的災(zāi)民.*

incorporatev．結(jié)合，合并a．合并在一起的

incorrupta．純潔的；正直的；廉潔的

incrediblea．難以置信的；不可思議的

incubatev．孵育；潛伏

incurv．招致，惹起；遭受/?n?k??(r)/vcauseoneselftosuffer(sthbad);bringupononeself遭受;蒙受;招致;引起;帶來(lái):incurdebts,greatexpense,sb'sanger負(fù)上債﹑須付巨額費(fèi)用﹑惹某人生氣.incurablea．醫(yī)不好的；不可救藥的；不能

矯正的incurablediseases,habits不治之癥﹑無(wú)法矯正的習(xí)慣.

indefinitea．無(wú)限定的；不明確的

indicatorn．食指(伸肌)；指示器；指示劑；

指示物

indifferenta．冷淡的；不關(guān)心的；不在乎adj[usupred通常作表語(yǔ)]~(tosb/sth)havingnointerestinsb/sth;neitherfornoragainstsb/sth;notcaringaboutsb/sth不感興趣;不置可否;漠不關(guān)心;滿(mǎn)不在乎:Howcanyoubeindifferenttothesufferingsofstarvingpeople?你怎能對(duì)饑民的疾苦無(wú)動(dòng)於衷呢?*explorersindifferenttothedangersoftheirjourney把征途上的危險(xiǎn)置之度外的探險(xiǎn)家.

indigestionn．消化不良；難理解

indignanta．憤慨的，憤慨不平的/?n?d?gn?nt/adj~(withsb)/(at/over/aboutsth)angryandscornful,espatinjusticeorbecauseofundeservedblame,etc憤慨的,憤怒的（尤指對(duì)不公正或冤屈之事）:ShewasmostindignantwithmewhenIsuggestedshemighttryalittleharder.我建議她不妨再努力一些,她竟大為惱火.*Hewasterriblyindignantatwhathesawasfalseaccusations.他認(rèn)為那些指責(zé)皆屬不實(shí)之詞,因而十分氣憤.

indispensablea.不可缺少的，必要的/??nd??spens?bl/adj~(tosb/sth);~(forsth/doingsth)thatcannotbedispensedwith;absolutelyessential不可缺少的;必需的:Air,foodandwaterareindispensabletolife.空氣﹑食物﹑水皆為生命不可或缺者.*Agooddictionaryisindispensableforlearningaforeignlanguage.學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)離不開(kāi)好的詞典.indispositionn．不舒服；小??；無(wú)意；厭惡

indistincta．不清楚的；難辨認(rèn)的adjnotdistinct;vague不清楚的;模糊的:indistinctspeech含糊的講話(huà)*indistinctsounds,memories不清晰的聲音﹑記憶

indomitablea．不屈不撓的

inducev．引誘，勸使；誘發(fā)，引起persuadeorinfluence(sb)todosth勸誘或促使（某人）做某事:Wecouldn'tinducetheoldladytotravelbyair.我們無(wú)法勸說(shuō)那位老太太坐飛機(jī)去.(b)leadorcause(sb)todosth導(dǎo)致或使得（某人）做某事:Whatinducedyoutodosuchastupidthing?是什麼促使你做出這等蠢事來(lái)的?

inductionn．就職；人會(huì)；入伍儀式；首次

經(jīng)驗(yàn)，入門(mén)；歸納法

indulgev．縱容；放任；沉溺于；沉迷~oneself/sb(withsth)allowoneself/sbtohavewhateverone/helikesorwants放縱自己[某人]:Theyindulgetheirchildtoomuch;it'sbadforhischaracter.他們過(guò)分縱容孩子,這對(duì)孩子的性格有不良影響.*I'mreallygoingtoindulgemyselftonightwithabottleofchampagne.今天晚上我可真要放縱一下自己,喝他一瓶香檳

industriousv.勤勉的，勤奮的/?n?d?str??s/adjhard-working;diligent勤勞的;勤奮的;勤勉的.Theindustryoftheselittleantsiswonderfultobehold.這些小螞蟻很勤奮,看起來(lái)多奇妙.

inertian．慣性；不活動(dòng)；無(wú)力

inevitablea．必然的，不可避免的

infectiousa．傳染的，傳染性的

inferencen．推論，推理；推斷的結(jié)果

inferiora．次的，低劣的；下級(jí)的，低等的n．下級(jí)；次品adj~(tosb/sth)low(er)inrank,socialposition,importance,quality,etc（等級(jí)﹑社會(huì)地位﹑重要性﹑質(zhì)量等）（較）低的,次要的,低等的,差的:Acaptainisinferiortoamajor.上尉的級(jí)別低於少校.*besociallyinferior社會(huì)地位低下*makesbfeelinferior使某人自慚形穢

infertilea．貧瘠的；不毛的；不生育的

infestv．大批出沒(méi)于；侵?jǐn)_；寄生于

infiltratev.滲入；浸潤(rùn)/??nf?ltre?t/v~(throughsth)(intosth)(ofliquids,gases,etc)passslowlybyfiltering;penetrate（指液體﹑氣體等）滲透,透入:Thethickfogseemedtohaveinfiltratedthroughtheverywallsintotheroom.濃霧好像透過(guò)墻壁進(jìn)到房間里.*(fig比喻)thedepthsoftheocean,wherenolightcaninfiltrate海洋的深處,光線射不進(jìn)去.

infinitea.無(wú)限的，無(wú)窮的n．無(wú)限/??nf?n?t/adj(a)withoutlimits;endless無(wú)限的;無(wú)窮的:infinitespace無(wú)限的空間.(b)thatcannotbemeasured,calculatedorimagined;verygreat無(wú)法衡量的;無(wú)法估計(jì)的;難以想像的;極大的:theinfinitegoodnessofGod上帝無(wú)限的恩惠*haveinfinitefaith/aninfiniteamountoffaithinsb對(duì)某人絕對(duì)的信心*Youneedinfinitepatienceforthisjob.做這項(xiàng)工作要有極大的耐心.

infinitiven.不定式a．不定的

infinityn.大量，大宗；無(wú)窮

inflamev.使燃燒；使極度激動(dòng)；使發(fā)炎~sb/sth(with/tosth)causesb/sthtobecomeangryorover-excited使某人[某物]憤怒或激動(dòng):aspeechthatinflamedthecrowdwithanger/toahighpitchoffury激起聽(tīng)眾憤怒的[使群眾怒不可遏的]演說(shuō).

inflammablea．易燃的；易激動(dòng)的

inflammationn．炎癥，發(fā)炎；燃燒；激動(dòng)

inflammatorya．使激怒的；炎性的

inflationn．通貨膨脹；充氣

inflictv.予以(打擊)，使遭受;處罰，加刑~sth(onsb)cause(ablow,penalty,etc)tobesuffered(bysb)使（某人）遭受（打擊﹑懲罰等）:inflictaseverewoundonsb使某人受重創(chuàng)*inflictacrushingdefeatontheenemy把敵軍打得一敗涂地.infrareda．紅外線的；產(chǎn)生紅外輻射的

infusev．注入；灌輸；浸漬；泡制(藥)v

~sthintosb/sth;~sb/sthwithsthput(aquality)intosb/sth;fillsb/sthwith(aquality)將（某特性）灌輸給或注入某人[某事物];使某人[某事物]獲得（某特性）:infusenewlife,energy,etcintotheworkers使工人獲得新的活力﹑力量等*infusetheworkerswithnewlife,energy,etc使工人獲得新的活力﹑力量等.

ingest(digest)v．咽下；吸收；攝取，攝人take(food,etc)intothebody,typicallybyswallowing咽下,吞下（食物等）.(fig比喻)take(sth)in;absorb獲?。呈挛铮?攝取:ingestinformation獲取信息.

ingredientn．成分，組成部分；配料

inhalev．吸人，吸氣minerswhohaveinhaledcoaldustintotheirlungs肺里吸入煤塵的礦工.

inherenta．固有的，生來(lái)的

inheritv．繼承~sth(fromsb)1receive(property,atitle,etc)asaresultofthedeathofthepreviousowner繼承（財(cái)產(chǎn)﹑頭銜等）:ayoungmaninheritinganestate,atitle,etc(fromhisfather)繼承（父親的）地產(chǎn)﹑頭銜等的年輕人*Sheinheritedalittlemoneyfromhergrandfather.她從祖父處繼承了一小筆錢(qián)財(cái).

inhibitv．禁止；抑制；約束

initialn．首字母a．最初的，開(kāi)始的

initiatev．開(kāi)始；創(chuàng)始；發(fā)動(dòng)；使入門(mén)；正

式介紹；引進(jìn)v(fml文)put(ascheme,etc)intooperation;cause(sth)tobegin開(kāi)始實(shí)施（計(jì)畫(huà)等）;發(fā)起,創(chuàng)始,開(kāi)始（某事物）:initiateplans,schemes,socialreforms,etc開(kāi)始實(shí)施計(jì)畫(huà)﹑方案﹑社會(huì)改革等*(law律)initiateproceedingsagainstsb,ieprosecutesb起訴某人.

initiativea．創(chuàng)始的，起始的n．主動(dòng)；創(chuàng)始；首創(chuàng)精神；積極性

injusticen．非正義；不公正，不公平，侵犯(別人的)權(quán)利

innn．旅館，客棧v．住旅館

innatea．天生的；固有的；先天的；遺傳的/??ne?t/adj(ofaquality,feeling,etc)inone'snature;possessedfrombirth（指特質(zhì)﹑感情等）天生的,先天的,固有的,天賦的:innateability,beauty,etc天生的才能﹑麗質(zhì)等*aninnatedesire固有的慾望.

innocenta．無(wú)罪的，清白的；無(wú)害的；天真的，單純的n．天真的人

innocuousa．無(wú)害(毒)的；不關(guān)痛癢的/??n?kju?s/adj(fml文)causingnoharm無(wú)害的;無(wú)毒的:innocuoussnakes,drugs無(wú)毒的蛇﹑無(wú)害的藥品.notintendedtooffend無(wú)意得罪人的:afairlyinnocuousremark,statement,etc無(wú)傷大雅的言語(yǔ)﹑說(shuō)法等.innovationn，革新，創(chuàng)新，改善；新方法，

新事物

innovativea．革新的，創(chuàng)新的；富有革新精神的

inoculatev．給…接種；做預(yù)防注射/??n?kjule?t/v~sb(withsth)(againststh)injectsbwithamildformofadisease,sothathewillnotcatchthediseaseitself（給某人）接種,作預(yù)防注射,打預(yù)防針:inoculatesb(withavaccine)給某人注射疫苗*inoculatesbagainstcholera給某人注射霍亂預(yù)防針

inoperablea．不能(宜)動(dòng)手術(shù)的

inorganica．無(wú)生物的；無(wú)機(jī)的

inpatientn．住院病人

inquirev．詢(xún)問(wèn)；探聽(tīng)；問(wèn)訊

inquiryn．詢(xún)問(wèn)，打聽(tīng)；調(diào)查

insanea．精神錯(cuò)亂的；精神病的/?n?se?n/adjnotsane;mad;senseless精神失常的;瘋狂的;愚蠢的:aninsaneperson精神錯(cuò)亂的人*aninsanedesire,idea,decision,policy瘋狂的慾望﹑想法﹑決定﹑政策.theinsanen[plv]insanepeople精神錯(cuò)亂的人:aninstitutionfortheinsane精神病院

insanitarya．不衛(wèi)生的；有害健康的；易引起疾病的/?s?n?tr?/adjfreefromdirtorsubstancesthatmaycausedisease;hygienic清潔的;衛(wèi)生的;保健的:Conditionsinthekitchenwerenotverysanitary.廚房環(huán)境不太衛(wèi)生.

inscribev．刻；雕；題寫(xiě)；牢/?n?skra?b/v~A(on/inB)/~B(withA)write(words,one'sname,etc)onorinsth,espasaformalorpermanentrecord在某物上寫(xiě),題（詞語(yǔ)﹑名字等）（尤指作正式的或永久性的記錄）:inscribeversesonatombstone/inscribeatombstonewithverses在墓碑上題詩(shī)*inscribeone'snameinabook/inscribeabookwithone'sname在書(shū)上簽名insecticiden．殺昆蟲(chóng)劑

inseminatev．播種于；使受胎

insensivea．感覺(jué)遲鈍的；不敏感的

insertv．插入；嵌入n．插頁(yè)；插人物

insidiousa．陰險(xiǎn)的；隱匿的；暗中為害的；

(疾病)不知不覺(jué)之間加劇/?n?s?d??s/adj(fmlderog文,貶)spreadingoractinggraduallyandunnoticedbutwithharmfuleffects隱伏的;潛在的;暗中為害的:aninsidiousdisease潛伏的疾病*insidiousjealousy暗暗產(chǎn)生的忌妒.>insidiouslyadv:Hehadinsidiouslywormedhiswayintoheraffections.他已神不知鬼不覺(jué)地逐漸贏得了她的愛(ài)情

insolationn.曝曬；日光?。恢惺?/p>

insolublea.難以溶解的

insomnian.失眠

inspectv.檢查；調(diào)查;視察

inspectionn.檢查，檢驗(yàn);審查

inspirev．吸人，吸(氣)(inhale);使…產(chǎn)生靈感；鼓舞；產(chǎn)生

installv．任命；設(shè)置；安裝；安頓

instanta．立刻的，立即的；緊急的，迫切

的；速溶的n．瞬間；時(shí)刻

instantaneouslyad．即刻，立即

instillationn．滴注；滴注法；滴注物

instinctn．本能；天性；直覺(jué)/??nst??kt/n~(forsth/doingsth);~(todosth)naturalinborntendencytobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining本能:Birdslearntoflybyinstinct.鳥(niǎo)會(huì)飛是出自本能.*Birdshavetheinstincttolearntofly.鳥(niǎo)有飛的本能.naturalfeelingthatmakesonechoosetoactinaparticularway直覺(jué):WhenIsawtheflamesIactedoninstinctandthrewablanketoverthem.我看見(jiàn)火焰時(shí)便憑直覺(jué)把一張?zhí)鹤訐湓诨鹧嫔?

instituten．協(xié)會(huì)；研究所；學(xué)院v.設(shè)立；制定；開(kāi)始；創(chuàng)立

institutionn．公共機(jī)構(gòu)；協(xié)會(huì)；學(xué)校;制度；

慣例

instructv．教，教育；指示，指令

instructionn．指令，指示；說(shuō)明；指導(dǎo)，教導(dǎo)

instrumentn．器械；儀器；樂(lè)器

insufficiency(sufficient)n．不足；不適當(dāng)；機(jī)能不全；閉鎖不全

insulate/??nsjule?t/v．隔離；絕緣~sb/sthfrom/againststh(fig比喻)protectsb/sthfromtheunpleasanteffectsofsth使某人[某物]與不良影響隔絕:childrencarefullyinsulatedfromharmfulexperiences受到細(xì)心保護(hù)免受不良影響的孩子們*Index-linkedpayrisesinsulatedthemagainstinflationarypriceincreases.與生活指數(shù)掛鉤的工資增長(zhǎng)使他們免受通貨膨脹帶來(lái)的損失.

insultv/n．侮辱，凌辱/?n?s?lt/v[Tn]speakoractinawaythathurtsorisintendedtohurtthefeelingsordignityof(sb);beextremelyrudeto(sb)侮辱;辱罵;侮慢:Ifeltmostinsultedwhentheymademesitatalittletableattheback.他們讓我坐到盡里頭的一張小桌旁,我覺(jué)得受到極大侮辱.

insurancen．安全保障；保險(xiǎn)；保險(xiǎn)業(yè)

insurev．替．．保險(xiǎn)；保證；使…得到

intact(contact)a．未經(jīng)觸動(dòng)的；未受損的;完整的

integrala．組成的；完整的n．整體~(tosth)necessaryforcompleteness構(gòu)成整體所必需的:Thearmsandlegsareintegralpartsofthehumanbody;theyareintegraltothehumanbody.手臂和腿是人體的組成部分,是構(gòu)成完整的人體必不可少的

integratev．使結(jié)合；使一體化a．完整的~sth(intosth);~AandB/~AwithBcombinesthinsuchawaythatitbecomesfullyapartofsthelse（將某事物與另一事物結(jié)合）構(gòu)成整體:integratingprivateschoolsintothestateeducationsystem將私立學(xué)校納入國(guó)家教育體系*Thebuildingsarewellintegratedwiththelandscape/Thebuildingsandthelandscapearewellintegrated.這些建筑物和周?chē)淖匀痪拔锵嗳诤?渾然一體.

intellectn.理智；才智；智能

intellectualn.知識(shí)分子a．智力的

intelligencen.智力；理解力；情報(bào);諜報(bào)

intelligenta.聰明的；理智的

intelligiblea.可理解的；明白的；易懂的/?n?tel?d??bl/adjthatcanbe(easily)understood可（易）理解的:intelligiblespeech明白易懂的講話(huà)*amuddledexplanationwhichwasscarcelyintelligible難以理解的胡涂解釋.intendv.想要，打算；意指

intensea.強(qiáng)烈的；激烈的；熱烈的(ofemotions,etc)verystrong（指感情等）強(qiáng)烈的,熱烈的:intenseinterest,anger,jealousy,convictions,etc濃厚的興趣﹑盛怒﹑極端的忌妒﹑強(qiáng)烈的信念.

intensifyv.加強(qiáng)，加劇；強(qiáng)化；劇化

intensityn.強(qiáng)烈；強(qiáng)度

intensivea．加強(qiáng)的；集中的

intentionn．意圖；意向；目的

intentionala．故意的，有意識(shí)的/?n?ten??nl/adjdoneonpurpose;notaccidental;intended存心的;故意的;蓄意的:IfIhurtyourfeelings,itwasnotintentional.我若傷了你的感情,那并不是有意的.*anintentionalfoulinfootball足球賽中的故意犯規(guī).

interactv.互相作用；互相影響

interactionn．相互作用；相互影響

intercellulara．細(xì)胞間的

interfacen．分界面；兩個(gè)獨(dú)立體系的相交處

interferev．干涉；干擾；妨礙

interferencen．干涉，干擾；妨礙

interferonn．干擾素

interimn．間歇；a．間歇的；期間天；暫時(shí)的/??nt?r?m/n(idm習(xí)語(yǔ))intheinterimduringthetimethatcomesbetween;meantime在其間;在其時(shí):`MynewjobstartsinMay.'`Whatareyoudoingintheinterim?'‘我的新工作五月開(kāi)始.’‘這期間你干什麼呢?’adj[attrib作定語(yǔ)]existingorinforceonlyforashorttime;temporary;provisional暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的:interimarrangements,measures,proposals,etc臨時(shí)的安排﹑措施﹑建議等*aninterimloan,payment,etc臨時(shí)的借貸﹑付款等interlacev．交織，交錯(cuò)

intermediatea．中間的；居間的n.中間體；媒介物

intermittenta．間歇的；斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的;周期性的/??nt??m?t?nt/adjcontinuallystoppingandthenstartingagain;notconstant斷續(xù)的;間歇的:intermittentflashesoflightfromalighthouse燈塔發(fā)出的一閃一滅的光*intermittentburstsofanger,energy,interest,etc一陣一陣的怒氣﹑精力﹑興趣等

interplayv．相互作用，相互影響[U]~(ofAandB/betweenAandB)wayinwhichtwoormorethingshaveaneffectoneachother;interaction相互作用;相互影響;互相合作;一起活動(dòng):theinterplaybetweengenerosityandself-interestwhichinfluencespeople'sactions影響人的行為的慷慨與私利兩者的相互作用

interpositionn．插入；干預(yù)；(中)間位；介植；插補(bǔ)術(shù)

interpretv．口譯；翻譯；解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明

interpretationn．解釋?zhuān)U明；翻譯

interrogativea．疑問(wèn)的；訊問(wèn)的；質(zhì)問(wèn)的

interspersev．散布；點(diǎn)綴/??nt??sp??s/v~Bamong/between/in/throughoutA;~AwithBvarysthbyplacingotherthingsatirregularintervalsamongit散置;散布;點(diǎn)綴: