2021-2022學(xué)年吉林省白城市鎮(zhèn)賚縣高一下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷閱讀理解（每題2.5分，滿分37.5分）（A）Greatdesigncanmakepeoplehappy.Fromthecolorofourwallstothesofawesitonandthecupthatholdsourmorningcoffee,productscanhaveahugeeffectonthewaywefeel.Hereareafewexamples.Theredtable(from￡9,020)Thestruggletofindalargeextendablediningtableinafinish(飾面)otherthanwoodledtheDeRoseeSastudiotodesignthisstatementpiece.“Thistableisamazingandreallydifferent,”saysLucindaChambers.“Ilovethehighshineanditwouldbesuchatalkingpointinaroom.”ThePacificchair(around￡1,900)Therounded,oversizedshapesofthischairbyPatriciaUrquiolaarefurtherstrengthenedbyheruseofsoftupholstery(座套)includingplushwoolandluxuriousvelvet.“Thispiecelooksgracefulinstyleandwouldmakeagreatsidechair,”saysSarahSpiteri.TheHolisofa(around￡2,750)Availablein60colors,thereisatrueversatility(多功能性)totheHolisofa.Itswashed-linenmaterialfeelscasualandcomfortable—itisanexcellentfamilypiece.“It’ssmartenoughtoworkinafashionablelivingroom,andalsofriendlyenoughtositinanyotherroomofahouse,”saysPipMcCormac.Theheadboardbed(from￡1,289)Thiseye-catchingbedfeaturesanelegantwingedheadboardandisavailablein100differentcolorsandmaterialswithawiderangeoflegchoices.“It’sanaffordabledesignthatyoucouldmakeyourownwithcustomfabrics,”saysMinnieKemp.21.WhodesignedthePacificchair?A.LucindaChambers. B.PatriciaUrquiola.C.SarahSpiteri. D.MinnieKemp.22.WhatdoesPipMcCormacthinkoftheHolisofa?A.Itisanaffordablepiece. B.Itlooksgracefulinstyle.C.Itissuitableforanyroom. D.Itcanbeatalkingpointinaroom.23.Whatcanyoubuywith￡1,500?A.Theredtable. B.ThePacificchair.C.TheHolisofa. D.Theheadboardbed.（B）Stand-uppaddleboardingorSUPisbecomingoneofthefastestgrowingwatersportsintheworld,andit’seasytoseewhy.“Paddleboardingisalotoffunandagreatworkout(鍛煉)foryourlegsandupperbody,”saysEstherWyatt,apaddleboardexpert.“Itworkswondersforyourbalance,too.”FansofSUPsayit’sawonderfulwaytorelax.Concentratingonstandingupright,yourmindhastofocusonthepresentmoment,soyouforgetaboutanyanxietyorstress.EasteragreesthatSUPcanimprovehappiness.“somepeopleenjoythesportasit’sasocialexperiencewithfriends,whileothersgoonasolopaddletoreflectontheirday,”saysshe.“Ialsoteachindividualswithdisabilitiesandmentalproblemswhousepaddle-boardingforrecovery.”“WhenIboughtmyfirstboardmorethan10yearsago,IhadtosearcheverywheretofindoneforsaleinEngland,”saysEaster.“PeoplewouldaskmewhatIwasdoing.Todaythough,paddle-boardingisthesportofthemoment.”TherearecertainlymoreopportunitiestotrySUP.TherearemanyprofessionalSUPteachers,andsomeleisurecentersevenofferSUPclassesintheirswimmingpools.Asabeginner,it’sworthhavingatleastonelesson.Youwillbegivenalifejacketandlearnhowtostaysafeonthewater.Lessonsalsostresstheimportanceofalwayscheckingtheweatherforecast,winddirectionandtidetimes.Onceonaboard,youmightbesurprisedtodiscoverthatthissportisactuallyquiteeasy.“Onceyouunderstandhowtopaddlesafely,somanyadventureslieahead,”Estheradds.“Whetheryou’reonariver,lakeorthesea,you’llenjoyeveryexperience.”24.Whatdoweknowaboutpaddleboardingfromthetext?A.Itisadangerousanddifficultsport.B.Itisthemostpopularwatersportnow.C.Itiseffectiveforbuildinglegstrength.D.Itcanonlybedoneinswimmingpools.25.Whydodisabledpeopleusepaddleboarding?A.Torecover. B.Tohavefun.C.Tomakefriends. D.Toreducestress.26.Whatisabeginnerofpaddleboardingadvisedtodo?A.Stayofftheboard. B.Buyalotofboards.C.Wearabathingsuit. D.Checktheweatherforecast.27.Wherecanthetextbefound?A.Inanovel. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inanewsreport.

D.Inasportsmagazine.（C）ThenamesofJigmeDorje,DuFuguoandPengShilumaysoundunfamiliartotheforeignear,butwhentheirstoriesaretold,everyonewillfindinthemqualitiestheycanidentifywith.

JigmeDorjeisapostalvehicledriverinSichuanprovince.Formorethan30years,hehasriskedhislifedrivingonadangerousroad3,500metersabovesealevel.Dulosthiseyesandhandstryingtoprotecthisfellowsoldierinanexplosion(爆炸)duringamineclearanceoperation.PengwasascientistwhoplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofChina’spowerplants.Theyareamongthe124individualsandteamsrecognizedasRoleModelsoftheTimes.Since2014,thistitlehasbeengiventothosewithadmirablecharacteristics.HeroesaremadeinChinaeveryday:Theyworkinvariousfields;theiractionsarediverse;andwhilesomearefamous,mostarenot.However,theyallhavesomethingincommon—acommitment(奉獻(xiàn))tothepublicinterest.Theyhavecontributedtosocietythroughhardworkandhelpedothersdobetter,bysacrificingthemselvesinonewayoranother.Theyputthegreatergoodabovetheirpersonalinterests,caringlittleaboutfameorwealth.ThepraiseofrolemodelsisbothaChinesetraditionandpartofaworldwidetrendcelebratingheroism.Peopleeverywhererespectheroes.IntheWest,too,voluntarismandself-sacrifice(自我犧牲)aregreatlyvalued.OneexampleisMartinLutherKingJr.,thecivilrightschampionwhodevotedhislifetoendinginjustices(不公正).Whenweunderstandthereasonsbehindtherolemodels’acts,wewillbecomebetterpreparedtoliveamoremeaningfullife.Also,beingawareofhowmuchheroesacrosstheworldhaveincommoncanhelpusdealwiththedifferencesthatmaydividenations.

28.WhatdidDuFuguodoaccordingtothetext?A.Heriskedhislifedeliveringmails.B.Hebuiltaroadhighabovesealevel.C.Hemadesacrificestosavesomeone.D.HehelpeddevelopChina’spowerplants.29.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetitle“RoleModelsoftheTimes”?A.Itwasstartedin2014. B.Itisworthalotofmoney.C.Itwasearnedbyfewpeople. D.Itisonlygiventoindividuals.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“diverse”inParagraph4probablymean?A.United. B.Different. C.Powerful. D.Effective.31.WhydidtheauthormentionMartinLutherKingJr.?A.Totellusabouthisachievements.B.Toexplainhowhebecameahero.C.Toinspireustofollowhisexample.D.Toshowheroesarerespectedeverywhere.(D)AswildfireshavebecomemoredangerousacrosstheAmericanWestinrecentyears,firefightershavetriedtobecomesmarterinhowtheyprepare.They’reusingnewtechnologytokeepsmallfiresfromeruptingintobigfiresliketheonesinCalifornialastyear.Catchingfiresmorequicklygivesfirefightersabetterchanceofkeepingthemsmall.Thatincludesusingnewfirebehaviorcomputermodelingthatcanhelpassess(評(píng)估)risksbeforefiresstart,andthenprojecttheirpathandgrowth.Whenhot,drywindsorlightningstormsarepredicted,thetechnologyallowsCaliforniaplannerstopre-positionfireengines,aircraftsandfirefightersinareaswheretheycanrespondmorequickly.“Withthecomputermodeling,theycandoadailyriskforecastacrossthestate,”saidLynneTolmachoff,spokeswomanforCalifornia’sfirefightingagency.Inanotherefforttocatchfiresquickly,whatoncewerefirelookouttowers(烽火臺(tái))havelargelybeenreplacedwithcamerasinfar-awayareas.Thereare800suchcamerasacrossCalifornia,NevadaandOregon,andevencasualviewerscanwatchwildfiresinrealtime.“Firemanagerscanthenstartmakingdecisionsbasedonwhattheycansee,evenbeforefirefightersreachthescene,”Tolmachoffsaid.Someexpertsargueit’salosingbattleagainstwildfiresworsenedbyglobalwarming.ClimatechangehasmadetheWesthotteranddrierinthepast30years,andscientistshavelongwarnedtheweatherwillgetmoreextremeastheworldwarms.Firefighters’effortstopreventwildfiresareinvain(徒勞)ifallitdoesispostpone(推遲)firesinareasthatwilleventuallyburn,arguedRichardMinnich,aprofessorwhostudiesfireecology.“Nomatterhowadvancedthetechnologymaybe,theareastheycanmanageissmall,”hesaid.“Youcanhaveallthetechnologyintheworld—firecontrolisimpossible.”Howmanynewmeasuresoffirecontrolarementionedinthetext?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.33.Whatcancomputermodelinghelpfirefightersdo?A.Putoutbigfires. B.Makefireriskforecasts.C.Slowdownglobalwarming. D.Watchwildfiresinrealtime.34.What’sRichardMinnich’sattitudetowardsthefirecontroltechnology?A.Doubtful. B.Hopeful. C.Curious. D.Angry.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewtechnologyusedtofightwildfiresB.WorseninginfluenceofglobalwarmingC.Howtousecomputermodelingandcameras七選五（每小題2.5分滿分12.5分）Haveyoueverfoundyourselfstuckforinspiration?Whetheryouneedanideatosolveaproblemorwriteaschoolpaper,oneofthebestwaysistothinklikewriters.

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.Justlikeyou,writersalsohavetoturnintheirworkontime.Authorsallhavetheirownmethodsforcomingupwithideas,somemoreodd(奇特的)thanothers.FamouswritersfromthepastlikeMarkTwainpreferredwritinginbed,whileLewisCarrollcomposedstandingup.WalterScott,ontheotherhand,createdpoetrywhileridingonhorseback.

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?StephanieMeyercreatedherTwilightseriesfromavividdreamandSuzanneCollinscameupwithTheHungerGameswhilechannelsurfingonTV.However,DanBrown,authorofTheDaVinciCode,hangsupsidedownstrappedtoapieceofgymequipmentwhenhesuffersfromwriter’sblock!NeilGaiman,whowroteTheGraveyardBook,describestheprocessbest:“Yougetideasfromdaydreaming.

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.Yougetideasallthetime.Theonlydifferencebetweenwritersandotherpeopleiswenoticewhenwe’redoingit.”Healsosuggestsusingsomeclues,suchas“Whatif...”,“Ifonly...”,“Iwonder...”,and“Wouldn’titbeinterestingif...”.Thebestwaytoseewhichmethodworksbestforyouistogivethemallatry.

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.Keepafewinyourtoolbox,andyouwon’tbeleftscratching(撓)yourheadforlong.A.Whatabouttoday’swritersB.YougetideasfrombeingboredC.DoyouwanttobeasuperideageneratorD.They’repeoplewhoneedideasallthetimeE.YoucanseekhelpfromsomeguidancebooksF.ButthemostrelaxingmightbeAgathaChristieG.Somemightbemoreeffectivethanothersdependingonthesituation完型填空（每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）MyheartwasracingasIsatinfrontoftheboss.“Hi,I’mD-D-Denis,”Imanaged.At21,I’d

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tobemyself.41.A.started B.got C.found D.lost42.A.job B.reward C.problem D.illness43.A.introduce B.explain C.remind D.compare44.A.surprisingly B.happily C.casually D.suddenly45.A.tried B.managed C.forgot D.struggled46.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveout D.giveoff47.A.sweet B.smooth C.challenging D.boring48.A.speaking B.dancing C.studying D.singing49.A.wonderful B.scary C.different D.strange50.A.slow B.costly C.inconvenient D.useless51.A.position B.medicine C.house D.course52.A.demanded B.allowed C.invited D.taught53.A.complex B.effective C.terrible D.interesting54.A.disappointed B.calm C.nervous D.amazed55.A.skills B.moments C.confidence D.money語(yǔ)法填空（每題2.5分滿分25分）Duetoincreasingconsumerdemandduringthepandemic,restaurantdeliverycompaniesarerapidlyexpanding(擴(kuò)大)

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