2021-2022學年度高一年級下學期第一次段考本試卷共8頁，81小題，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1．答題前，考生務必用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名、考號填寫在答題卷上。2．每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卷各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。3．作答選做題時，請先用2B鉛筆填涂選做題的題組號對應的信息點，再作答。漏涂、錯涂、多涂的，答案無效。第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AAfewweeksago,IdrovedownabackroadinWestVirginia.SometimeafterIpassedSpruceMountain,myphonelostservice—andIknewitwouldremainsilentforthenextfewdays.IwasheadingtowardGreenBank,atownthatagreestotheban(禁止)ontechnologyintheUnitedStates.ThepeopletheredowithoutnotonlycellphonesbutalsoWi-Fi,microwaveovens,andanyotherdevicesthatcreatesignals.ThebanistoprotecttheGreenBankObservatory,agroupofradiotelescopes(無線電望遠鏡）inamountainvalley.Thetelescopesareverypowerfulforhumanbeings.Scientiststravelheretomeasuregravitational(引力的)wavesinthespace.Astronomersstudythestars.Ithasalsobecomeadestinationforalienhunterswhohopetodiscovermessagestheresentfromotherplanets.Andinthepasttenyears,thetownhasbecomeadestinationforpeoplewhobelievethey’resickofcellphonetowers.Icameinhopesoffindingacertainkindofwildnessandsolitude(獨處).IliveinMassachusetts,andIoftendisappearintotheforestsandriverstoclearmyhead.I'vealwayslovedthemomentwhenthebarsonmyphonedisappear.WhenI’moutofrangeentirely,timegrowselastic(有彈性的).Ifeeldeeplyfree.Intheory,Icouldachievethiskindoffreedomanywherebyshuttingoffmycellphone.Butthathasneverworkedforme—andIdoubtitdoesn'tformostotherpeopleeither.Turnoffyourphoneandyouwillturnitonagain.Toexperiencethedeepestsolitude,youneedtoenterthelandwheretheInternetends.11.WhatcanbefoundinSpruceMountain?A.Digitaldevices. B.Availablesmartphones. C.Radiotelescopes. D.Cellphonetowers.12.WhatkindofpeoplemaychoosetogotoSpruceMountain?A.Supportersofgreenlife.B.Peopleagainstcellphones.C.Passionatehuntersforwildlife.D.Scientistsexploringtheearth.13.Howcanyouachieverealfreedomaccordingtotheauthor?Shutoffyourphonesandyouwillfeelfree.Switchyourphoneintoflightmode.GotoSpruceMountaininperson.GotosomewherewithouttheInternet.BWithintelligentsystemsandnew-agenetworks,lifeinthebigcitieswilllikelybehappierandmoreefficient.Afterall,morethan60percentoftheworld’spopulationisexpectedtoliveincitiesby2050,accordingtoaUNreport.Thesecitieswilluse5Gnetworkstomakeeverydaylifesaferandmoreconvenient.CitieslikeBoston,Baltimore,AmsterdamandCopenhagenarealreadyusingsmarttechnologytoimprovepeople’slives.Butwhatexactlydoesasmartcitydo?Let’slookatafewexamples.IntheUnitedStatescitiesofBostonandBaltimore,smarttrashcanscansensehowfulltheyareandinformcleaningworkerswhentheyneedtobeemptied.InAmsterdam,theNetherlands,trafficflowandenergyusagearemonitoredandadjustedaccordingtoreal-timedatagatheredfromsensors(傳感器)aroundthecity.AndinCopenhagen,Denmark,asmartbikesystemallowsriderstocheckonairqualityandtrafficjamastheyride.Smartcitieswillbeinteractive,allowingtheirresidentstofeellikethey’retrulyshapingtheirenvironment,insteadofmerelyexistinginit.“Oneofthemostimportantreasonstohaveasmartcityisthatwecanactuallycommunicatewithourenvironmentinawaythatweneverhadinthepast,”MrinaliniIngramtoldTechRepublic.Ofcourse,itwilltaketimeandmoneytoturnourpresentcitiesintothesmartcitiesofthefuture.Butaswe’vealreadyseen,morecitiesaroundtheworldarealreadyusingsmarttechnologyinsmallways.China,forexample,ismakinginvestmentsinbigcitieslikeGuangzhoutomakethem“smarter”.Itwon’tbelonguntilevenmorecitiesstarttodeveloptheirownsmartinfrastructure(基礎設施).14.Whatcanasmartcityactuallydoinpeople’sdailylife?A.Areal-timetrafficjamcanbereported.B.Moreandmorepeoplewillliveinbigcities.C.Itcanreplaceworkerstoemptyatrashcan. D.Peoplecanridebikesinaneasierway.15.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“Smartcitieswillbeinteractive”?A.Peopleinbigcitieswillbenefitfromintelligentsystems.B.Moreandmorebigcitieswillusesmarttechnology.C.Wewillshowadeeperpassionforbuildingournewcities.D.Wewillcommunicatewiththeenvironmentinanewway.16.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsmartcities?A.Critical. B.Neutral. C.Positive. D.Negative.CTodayweknowAntarcticaasanextremeenvironmentcontainingiceandsnow.Butnewresearchprovidesevidencethattheareahadarainforestinthepast.TheresearcherscollectedapieceofEarthsediment(沉積物)fromundertheseaflooroffthecoastofAntarctica.Inthesediment,theydiscoveredforestmaterialthatwasestimatedtobeabout90millionyearsold.ThiswouldhavebeenintheCretaceousPeriod,whendinosaurswerethemainlandanimals.ThesedimentwasremovedbyscientistsontheresearchicebreakerRVPolarsternintheAmundsenSeanearPineIslandGlacier.JohannKlagesisageologistwiththeAlfredWegenerInstitute,HelmholtzCenterforPolarandMarineResearchinGermany.Hewastheleadwriterofastudyonthefindings,publishedinthejournalNature.Hesaidthesedimentwascollectedfromadepthofabout30metersbelowtheoceanfloor.Klagessaidanexaminationshowedthatthematerialdidn’tformintheocean.Theresearchersestimatethatthearea—about900kilometersfromtheSouthPole—hadaverageyearlytemperaturesofabout12to13degreesCelsius.Duringthewarmestsummermonths,averagetemperatureslikelyreachedbetween20and25degreesCelsius.Thesoilincludedfinedirtparticles（顆粒）andhardclay（粘土）,aswellassubstanceslinkedtoatleast65differentkindsofplants,thestudyfound.Klagesaddedthattheplantsincludedtrees,ferns(蕨類)andfloweringplants.Whilenoanimalremainswerefound,Klagessaidtherewerelikelydinosaurs,flyingreptilesandmanyinsectsintheenvironment.TheresearchrepresentsnewevidenceofthemajorclimatechangesthatEarthhasexperiencedinthepast—andiscurrentlyundergoingtoday.Thesoilinthesedimentdatesbacktotheplanet’swarmestperiodofthepast140millionyears,withsealevelabout170metershigherthantoday.TheresearcherssaidthattherainforestenvironmentinAntarcticawasespeciallysurprisingbecauseeachyear,theareaexperiencesafour-monthpolarnightwhenthereisnosunlighttofuelplantlife.Klagessaidnoicesheetswerepresentduringthetime,butseasonalsnowfallwaslikely.Howdidtheresearchersreachtheirfindings?A．ByexploringiceinAntarctica.B．ByanalyzingtheEarthsediment.C．Bycollectingdataonclimate.D．Byresearchingspecialplants.18．Whatdidtheresearcherssayaboutthesediment?A．Itsmaterialdevelopedintheocean.B．ItdatesbacktocoldtimesinAntarctica.C．Itsmaterialformedontheland.D．Itcontaineddifferentanimalremains.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheresultsoftheresearchinthelastparagraph?A．Thesealeveltodayislowerthanthatinthepast.B．PolarnightsinAntarcticaaregettingshorterthanbefore.C．Therewereicesheets140millionyearsago.D．Seasonalsnowfallmadetheforestdisappear.20．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Researchersprovedthepreviousstudieswrong.B．Antarcticahasanextremeenvironment.C．TherewasvariouswildlifeinAntarctica.D．Antarcticahadadifferenthistoryofclimate.第二節(jié)語句排序（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）將下列幾個部分（A、B、C、D和E）按題號排序,構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。____21_____→____22_____→____23_____→____24_____→____25_____Tokeepherselfbusy,Annestartedtowriteadiary,inwhichshedescribednotonlyherstruggles,butalsoherhopesanddreams.Afterthewar,herdiarywasfoundandpublished.Herspirithasinfluencedteenagersallovertheworld.TheDiaryofAnneFrankhasbeenoneofthemostpowerfulaccountsoftheexperienceoftheNaziHolocaust(大屠殺),whichwaswrittenbyAnneFrank,alittlegirlfromaJewishfamily.Annekeptwritingfortwoyearsuntiltheywerecaughtandsenttolabourcamps,wheresheandhersisterdied.Duringthewar,thecitybecameunsafe,soAnne’sfamilymovedintoasecretannexe—someroomsaboveherfather’soffice,wheretheyhidforalongtimeandsufferedfromhungerandfear.第三節(jié)選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有兩項為多余項。請將答案按題號涂到相應的答卷題號上。Thankstoglobalization,wecanfindallsortsoffruitandvegetablesfromallovertheworldinsupermarkets.Butwehavefourdifferentseasonsandeachseasonhasdifferentweatherconditions.____26____Obviously,therearehugebenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.____27____Fruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallybetterquality,richerinflavorandhavehighernutritionalvalue.Eatingwhat’sinseasonwillalsomakeyouhaveavarieddietthroughouttheyear.Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsisgoodforthelocaleconomy.____28____Supportingthelocalfarmers,grocerystoresandsmallbusinessesisalsooneofthemanybenefitsofeatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetables.Buyingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsbenefitstheenvironment.Choosingseasonalfruitandvegetableswillhelpreducethenumberofmilesyourfoodshavetotravelbeforetheyreachyourplate.Moreover,localfruitandvegetablesinseasonareusuallynotpackedinplastic.____29____Eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfoodsischeaper.Commonmisunderstandingsaboutseasonalfoodsarethattheyareexpensive.____30____Thereareplentyoflocalmarketsthatsellcheapin-seasonfruitandvegetablesattheendofeachday.A.Buyinglocalfoodshelpscreatejobs.B.Fruitandvegetablesinseasonandlocallysourcedarehealthier.C.Todayit’smucheasiertogetfresh,seasonalandlocallysourcedfoods.D.Avoidingpackagingwastecontributestoreducingourimpactontheplanet.E.That’swhydifferentfoodsgrowbetteratdifferenttimesoftheyearinaspecificcountry.F.Asaresult,veryfewpeopleknowwhichfruitandvegetablesarenativetotheirhomeland.G.However,eatingseasonalandlocallysourcedfruitandvegetableswillsaveyoumoney.第三部分綜合應用（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IsufferedfromAsperger’satmychildhood.Oneofthebiggest___31___Ifacedwascommunicatingwithothers.IwasshybutIlovedtoreadandrecitefacts.Thissometimesmademea___32___forbullies(欺凌).Ididn’treallyunderstandasmuchaboutthediseaseorhowit___33___mylife.WhenIwasinmy20s,I___34___toParis.Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecity,andI___35___ajobinabighotelrightthen.AsanEiffelTowerambassador,I___36___guestsandvisitorsastheytookthelifttothetopofthehotel’s46-storytower,whereIlikedto___37___thelocalattractionsandhelpedpeoplefindthebest___38___fortakingphotos.Atfirst,Ihadaproblemwithchangesineverydaylife,___39___whentalkingwithpeoplewhoweredifferentfromme.ButIlikedtomemorizefacts,andthatreally___40___inmyjobbecausepeoplelovedtolearnalloftheinterestingthingsaboutthecity.EverydaywhenIclockedin,Ifeltitwastimeformetoperformforand___41___theguests.IloveditwhenIlearnedsomethingnewbecauseIcouldn’t___42___tosharetheinformationwithothers.Everyoneis___43___,andeveryonehasagift.Ittakesmemorethan50yearsto___44___thatIamdifferent.Justbeyourself,bekind,andtrytomakea___45___inyourlife.decisionsB.challenges C.conflictsD.changessign B.problem C.memory D.targetreflectedB.maintained C.affected D.forgotmoved B.escaped C.rushed D.gatheredpreparedforB.putup C.appliedforD.turneddowndroveB.directedC.sentD.accompaniedintroduce B.identifyC.recognizeD.confirmadvertisementsB.spots C.reasonsD.habitssimply B.personally C.certainlyD.especiallyhappened B.treated C.helped D.relievedentertainB.trust C.guide D.educatestop B.start C.wait D.quitdifficult B.successful C.bright D.uniquerememberB.realize C.wonder D.admitdifference B.promise C.choice D.living第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料,在空格處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Intheclinic(診所),IaskedwhetherMichaelcouldberetested,sothespecialisttestedhimagain.However,tomy___46___(disappoint),itwasthesamescore.

Laterthatevening,ItearfullytoldFrank

___47___Ihadlearnedthatday.Aftertalkingitover,weagreedthatweknewoursonmuchbetterthantheIQtest.WedecidedthatMichael'sscoremusthavebeenamistakeandweshouldtreathim___48___(natural)asusual.

WemovedtoIndianain1962,andMichaelstudiedatConcordiaHighSchoolinthesameyear.Hegotgood___49___(grade)intheschool,especiallyinbiologyandchemistry,whichwas___50___greatcomfort.

MichaelenteredIndianaUniversityin1965___51___apre-medicalstudent,andsoonafterwards,histeacherssuggested___52___(take)morecoursesthanrequired.In1968,he___53___(admit)totheSchoolofMedicine,YaleUniversity.

___54___(interest),MichaelthenaskedforanotherIQtest.Wewenttothesameclinic,___55___hehadreceivedthetesteighteenyearsbefore.ThistimeMichaelscored126,anincreaseof36points.Aresultlikethatwassupposedtobeimpossible.第四部分詞匯基礎（共兩節(jié),滿分20分）第一節(jié)詞義匹配（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容,從每組的選項中選出能匹配句子中劃線部分意義的選項（A到L）。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Heworkedhardforyearsandeventuallyrosetothepositionofvicepresident. _______Sheisamongthemostpromisingplayersinheragegroup. _______Theworkerswentonstrikeinprotestagainstlowwages. _______Hewassweatingfromtheintenseheat. _______Itisimportantforapersontohaveareputationforbeinghonest. _______Discriminationagainstwomenintheworkplaceisnotallowed. _______First,wehavetoestablishsomebasicguidelinesandrulesforthenewclass. _______Idecidedtoconductanexperiment. _______Thepolicewouldtaketoughermeasurestodealwiththetrouble. _______Tompattedhimontheshoulder.“Sorrytointerrupt,sir.” _______greatorextremeinstrengthordegreetoorganize,manageanddoanactivityoratasktocreate,setuporfoundsomethingtobeinterestedinsomethingandwanttoknowmoreaboutitamovementtoexpressoppositionanddisagreementtobecapableofbeingseenornoticedclearlytheopinionthatotherpeoplehaveabouthowgoodsomeoneistosayordosomethingthatcausesotherstostopwhattheyaredoingmethodsorparticularactionsinordertoachieveaparticularresultshowingpossibilityofachievementorsuccessattheendofasituationorprocessorasthefinalresultofitunfairtreatmentofapersonorgroup第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分）根據(jù)前后文及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示,寫出該單詞的正確形式。LifeishardforwildlifeinAfricaastherearemanynaturald_________likefloods,droughtsandforestfiresinnature.Thev__________eruptionintheKingdomofTongainJanuary,2022mayhaveaslightimpactonglobaltemperatures,accordingtosomescientists.Thetroopswenttothejungleinsearchofthepilotwhowassaidtohaves________theaircrash.ThewarbetweenUkraineandRussiagottheoldcoupleworriedandtheywaiteda________forthephonecallfromtheirsoneveryday.Inordertoraisestudents’a__________ofworkinghardeveryday,ourschoolinvitedagraduatewhoisstudyinginTsinghuaUniversitynowtogivealecture.Thestudentsinourschoolarelively,enthusiasticand____________(精力充沛的).Onlywhenwetakepositive_____________(態(tài)度)towardsourstudycanweenjoythewholeprocess.Itwaswhenthecountrywasfightingforitsfreedomand____________(獨立)thattheworldwarbrokeout.Theheadmaster________(授予)agoldmedaltothewinnerattheendoftheceremonytheotherday.Ifyouneedmore___________(投入)inyourlife,thinkaboutwhatisthemostimportanttoyou.書面表達（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題，每小題3分,滿分15分）根據(jù)前后文及所給中文在空格處用合適的英文完成句子。Naturegothurt,feltpain,andfinally_____________________________(背棄)us.Thebusinessmanis__________________(瀕臨)failure,duetotheCOVID-19epidemictheseyears.Thisisbecauseshoutingcancauseyou______________________(吸入)adangerousamountofdust.Ourmoney__________(已用完了).Whatwasmore,therewasnobodywhowecouldturntoforhelp.Theengineoftheracingboat__________(出故障)suddenly,whichmadethemataloss.第二節(jié)應用文寫作（滿分25分）假設你是李華，你校英語節(jié)來臨，你準備參加英語演講比賽。請你以“TheGreatPersonIAdmire”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，要求如下：從下表中選擇對你影響最大的一位偉人，描述他（她）的主要事跡；談談該偉人對你產(chǎn)生的激勵作用。注意：(1)字數(shù)100-120；(2)標題和開頭結(jié)尾不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：動物學家zoologist

(n.)黑猩猩chimp

(n.)青蒿素artemisinin(n.)雜交稻hybrid

riceJaneGoodall(1934-)，BritainTuYouyou(1930-),ChinaYuanLongping(1930-2021),China動物學家,前往非洲研究黑猩猩多年,在研究和保護野生動物方面做出巨大貢獻。藥學家,多年從事中西藥結(jié)合研究,創(chuàng)制了新型抗瘧藥青蒿素,首位獲諾貝爾科學獎的中國人。農(nóng)業(yè)專家,致力于雜交水稻研究,在消除世界饑餓方面做出巨大貢獻。TheGreatPersonIAdmireLadiesandgentlemen,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyouforyourlistening.

2021-2022學年度高一年級下學期第一次段考第二部分閱讀（共三節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）11-13CBD14-16ADC17-20B