2025屆新高考英語沖刺復(fù)習(xí)定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法

listentothesong“She”andfindthemissingwords.SheisthestorythestoryissheShesingstothemoonandthestarsintheskyShiningfromhighaboveyoushouldn'taskwhySheistheone

youneverforget,Sheistheheaven-sentangelyoumet,Oh,shemustbethereason

Godmadeagirl,Sheissoprettyallovertheworld......

Sheistheone

that

youneverforget.先行詞關(guān)系詞定語從句

關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞whowhomthatwhichwhoseaswhenwherewhy

Ⅰ)Analyzethesentencestructureandfillintheblankwiththat,who,whom,which,whoseoras.

1.Heisakindperson

oftenhelpspeopleinneed.(指，作語)2.Thisisabook

interestsalargenumberofpeople.(指，作語)

3.Thisisthepen

heboughtyesterday.(指，作語)4.Thegirl

theteacheroftenpraisesisourmonitor.(指，作語)

5.

Ivisitedascientist

nameisknownalloverthecountry.(指，作語)6.Ioncelivedinthehouse

roofhasfallenin.(指，作語)

summary:關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞指代在從句中的作用thatwhichwhowhomwhoseasas多用于thesame...as;such...as...;so...as,asisknowntoall,asismentionedabove等結(jié)構(gòu)中；

Ⅰ.限制性定語從句中,某些情況下關(guān)系代詞只用that不用which，請觀察以下例句:1.Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomethingthatwassomeoneelse'sfault.2.ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinGuilinwasElephantTrunkHill.3.TheonlypartofthemealthatIreallylikedwasthedessert.4.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersonsthatthey'reseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.

Conclusion:(1)先行詞為不定代詞

,anything,nothing,everything,all,some,none,little,few,theone等時；(2)先行詞是形容詞最高級或

，或先行詞前有形容詞最高級或

修飾時；(3)先行詞被

,thevery,thelast,thesame,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,all等修飾時；(4)先行詞中既有表示人又有表示物的詞時。

Ⅱ.某些情況下，關(guān)系代詞不用that，請看以下例句:1.Theboywasawayfromhomeforaweek,whichworriedhisparentsverymuch.2.Welivedinanageinwhichinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.

Conclusion：(1)關(guān)系詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時；(2)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。語法專練定語從句---鏈接高考1.(2022年新高考Ⅰ)TheGPNPisintendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies

livewithintheGiantRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

1.(2022年全國甲卷)Onthe1,100-kilometrejourney,themanCaoShengkang,

losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountriesinthreeprovinces.3.(2022年新高考Ⅰ)Davidhadabraindisease

preventedhimfromwalkingorrunninglikeotherchildren,butatschoolhisclassmatesthoughtofhimasaregularkid.

Doyouknowtheman1.

wrotethisbook?HewasJason,oneoftheengineerswhocamefromRussiainthe1950s.Heworkedinthefactorywheremyfatheronceworked.WhenhecametoChina,thefirstthing2.

hedidwastovisitthefactorywhichdidresearchontrolleybuses(無軌電車)andfoundoutthereasonwhyChinawassobackward（落后的）init.Thenhespenteveryminute3.

hecouldsparetohelpChinadeveloptransportation.Asismentionedabove,Jasonwasaforeigner4.

madegreatcontributionstoourcountryandwasakindmanto5.

weshouldsaythanks.Practice.(語法填空)

寫作拓展:上周你班英語課上同學(xué)們進(jìn)行了熱烈討論，主題為“在線學(xué)習(xí)的利弊”。請你寫一篇短文,向?qū)W校網(wǎng)站英文欄目投稿。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括:1.在線學(xué)習(xí)的利弊;2.你的觀點(diǎn)。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫;3.標(biāo)題和開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Morepracticeforconsolidation

1).所有人都可以使用在線共享資源。這些資源花費(fèi)很少。Allpeoplecanusesharedresourcesonlinewhichcostalittle.Sharedresourcesonlinewhichcostalittleareaccessibletoallpeople.Allpeoplecanusesharedresourcesonline.Theseresourcescostalittle.

2).在線學(xué)習(xí)也有缺點(diǎn)。這些缺點(diǎn)不可忽視。Onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantagesthatcannotbeignored.Onlinelearningalsohasdisadvantages.Thesedisadvantagescannotbeignored.

3).對于一些人來說，他們自律能力差，居家在線學(xué)習(xí)將是一種不太有效的方式。