XB3U4詞匯學(xué)案詞匯變形1.bitteradj.嚴(yán)寒的，激烈而不愉快的；味苦的→__________adv.痛苦地;憤恨地;極其2.endurancen.忍耐力；耐久力→__________vt.忍耐3.qualifiedadj.符合資格；具備…的知識(shí)→__________vt.使具有資格；證明…合格vi.取得資格；有資格→____________n.資格；資歷；學(xué)歷satisfy→satisfied4.enthusiasticadj.熱情的，熱心的→_____________adv.熱心地；狂熱地→____________n.[U]熱情;熱愛(ài)的事物withenthusiasm熱情地5.assignvt.分派;布置；分配→___________n.分配的工作、任務(wù)6.envyvt.羨慕，妒忌→__________adj.羨慕的;嫉妒的7.belongings

n.財(cái)物；財(cái)產(chǎn)→__________v.屬于8.selfishadj.?自私的→__________adj.無(wú)私的9.perseverevi.?堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求→_____________n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神10.resolvevt.&vi.決定；決心；解決→___________n.決心；堅(jiān)定的信念11.crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的→_________n.殘酷12.thoroughadj．深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的→____________adv．深入地；徹底地13.fortunen.機(jī)會(huì);運(yùn)氣;財(cái)富→__________adj.幸運(yùn)的→__________adv.幸運(yùn)地→______________adv.不幸地14.guidancen.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→__________vt.指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)15.advertisingn.廣告活動(dòng)；廣告業(yè)→__________v.宣傳；做廣告16.loyaladj.忠誠(chéng)的；忠實(shí)的→_____________n.忠誠(chéng)；忠實(shí)17.mitmentn.承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→___________vt.承諾；保證→___________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的18.miserable痛苦的adj_______n.痛苦adv._______可悲地19.decent得體的adj_______正派地adv_______體面n___________不得體adj20.recreationn.娛樂(lè)，消遣(不可數(shù))；娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)(可數(shù))——_______adj.娛樂(lè)的；消遣的21.fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的____________adj.不幸的_______________adv.不幸地搭配1.dreamof夢(mèng)想2.turnsb.down拒絕某人4.beenthusiasticabout對(duì)...熱情5.bestuckin被...卡住6.cheersbup使某人振做起來(lái),使某人感到高興7.wellandtruly徹底地，完全地8.getcrushed被壓9.tooursurprise令我們吃驚的是10.gofrombadtoworse越來(lái)越糟11.arushof一陣12.afterall畢竟重點(diǎn)句型1.BelowaresomeofBlackborow'sdiaryentries.全部倒裝(1)表語(yǔ)倒裝：分詞/副詞/形容詞/介詞短語(yǔ)＋be＋主語(yǔ)(2)表示處所、方位等的副詞或介詞，如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,off等放在句首，而主語(yǔ)是名詞，且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be,lie,sit,stand,e,go,exist,live,rush等不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句子可以用完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Outrushedacatfromunderthebed.從床底下跑出一只貓。(3)therebe句型也屬于完全倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。該句型中的be可以替換為live,exist,lie,stand,seem,rise,remain,happen,e,go等動(dòng)詞。句型結(jié)構(gòu)為“there＋特定動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)”。Therestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.【翻譯】①__________________themother,alongwithhertwosons.躺在沙灘上的是一個(gè)母親和她兩個(gè)兒子。②_____________________Mr.Greenandmanyotherguests.窗邊坐著格林先生先生和許多其他客人。2.ItsohappenedthatonemorningIboughtanewspaper.①I(mǎi)thappened/happensthat…….…碰巧；恰好(happen前有時(shí)可用so,just等修飾)Ithappened/happenstodo…碰巧做某事……②asithappens和ithappensthat…都可以表示“碰巧”，它們?cè)谝馑忌蠜](méi)什么區(qū)別，在用法上，asithappens可用于句首或句末。如：

Asithappens,Ihavemynotebookwithme.碰巧我?guī)еP記本。

Isawhiminthestreetyesterday,asithappens.我昨天碰巧在街上見(jiàn)到了他?！痉g】(1).碰巧我有一位朋友在這所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)。_______________________studyinginthisschool.(2).我碰巧遇到過(guò)相同的問(wèn)題，因此，我可以給你提些建議。_______________________,andtherefore,Icangiveyousomeadvice.3.Therewasnothinglikeagooddinnerandsomemusictocheerusup.沒(méi)有什么比得上一頓好飯和一點(diǎn)兒音樂(lè)能讓我們振作起來(lái)了。Therewasnothinglikesth.沒(méi)有什么比得上……4.Ifitweren’tforseaanimals,wewouldallstarve.要不是有海洋生物，我們都得挨餓。(P44)結(jié)構(gòu)是：ifitwerenotfor+名詞/句子/名詞性短語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)+would/should等+do...(ifitwerenotfor可以換用為butfor或without。)if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句:If從句主句動(dòng)詞形式與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反①一般過(guò)去式(did)；be用werewould/could/should/might(not)do與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反過(guò)去完成時(shí)（haddone）would/could/should/might(not)havedone與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反①一般過(guò)去式(did)；be用were②weretodo③shoulddowould/could/should/might(not)do【語(yǔ)法填空】(1)Ifit____(be)tobesunnytomorrow,wewouldgooutforapicnic.(2)Ifhehadtoldmetheweather,I______________(made)suchmistakes.【翻譯】(感謝信)如果當(dāng)時(shí)你不及時(shí)幫助，我不可能在英語(yǔ)上取得如此大的進(jìn)步。____________________________,IwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogressinEnglish.5.Whenwewerefinallyrescued，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.當(dāng)我們終于獲救時(shí)，我們感到如釋重負(fù)，喜極而泣。翻譯為：如此……以致于……(1)such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that從句such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+that從句Hemadesuchrapidprogressthathisteacherpraisedhim.注意：當(dāng)形容詞是“few”、“l(fā)ittle”、“many”、“much”時(shí)，應(yīng)該把“such”改為“so”。例如：“HehassomanybooksthatIcan'tcountthemall.”（他有如此多的書(shū)，以致我數(shù)不過(guò)來(lái)。(2)“so...that...”句型結(jié)構(gòu)為:so+adj.(adv.)+that...so+adj.+a(an)+單數(shù)n.+that...so+many(few)+復(fù)數(shù)n.+that...so+much(little)+不可數(shù)n.+that...【翻譯】(1)他說(shuō)得太快，我們都未能聽(tīng)懂他的話(huà)。Hespoke______________wecouldn'tunderstandhim.(2)天氣很熱，誰(shuí)都不想干活。Itwas_______________nobodywantedtodoanything.重點(diǎn)單詞adversityn.困境，逆境(1)adj.adverse不利的adv.adversely相反地(2)同義詞：trouble、misfortune、hardships、difficulty(3)搭配：inadversity在困境/逆境中=inadilemma處于窘境/困境中wagen.工資同義詞：salary通常指按月發(fā)放的薪水、薪金pay指做完具體工作給的報(bào)酬。wage通常指按周領(lǐng)取的工資、工錢(qián)ine指收入、收益、所得WagesarepaidonFridays.Hedoesn’tlikethejob,butthepayisgood.Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoincreasesalariesforallcivilservantsbitter(1)adj.①?lài)?yán)寒的bittercold(n.)嚴(yán)寒a(chǎn)bitterwind刺骨寒風(fēng)②痛苦的bittertears/abitterexperience辛酸的眼淚/痛苦的經(jīng)歷③有苦味的Goodmedicineisbitterinthemouth.良藥苦口補(bǔ)充：souradj.酸的sweetadj.甜的spicyadj.辣的salty咸的(2)adv.bitterly（extremely）痛苦地；憤恨地；極其，非常bitterlycold嚴(yán)寒Sheweptbitterlyatthenews.她聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息后泣不成聲.(3)n.bitterness苦難endurance(1)n.忍耐力；耐久力beyondendurance無(wú)法忍受(2)vt.endure忍耐；忍受;持續(xù)Icannot

endure

[=(moremonly)

stand]thesoundofhervoice.我無(wú)法忍受她的聲音。Thistraditionhas

endured

[=lasted]forcenturies.這個(gè)傳統(tǒng)已經(jīng)延續(xù)了數(shù)百年。(3)adj.endurable可忍耐的,能忍受的；能持久的(4)adj.enduring持久的，持續(xù)的=lastingenduringlyadv.耐久地；永久地vigourn.精力；力量；活力vigorousadj.充滿(mǎn)活力的；精力充沛的；強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的同義詞：energetic，dynamic,robust，redbloodedturndown(1)turnsb.down/turndownsb.拒絕（某人）同義詞;refuse;decline,reject(2)turndown調(diào)低（音量等）反turnupCouldyoupleaseturndownyourTVabit?歸納拓展turn構(gòu)成的其他搭配：turnout結(jié)果是，證明是turnto求助于；翻到turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身turnon接通；打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)掉turnover翻身；移交turnin上交；退還qualify(1)vt．＆vi．（使）具有資格；（使）合格反：disqualify取消資格qualify（sb.）as（使····.·）取得····資格qualifysb.forsth./todosth.使某人能勝任·····／有資格(2)qualifiedadj. 具備......的資歷／學(xué)歷；具備的知識(shí)／技能反：unqualified不具備資格的bequalifiedfor.../todo...具備（做）······的資格(3)qualificationn.(通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)取得的)資格；學(xué)歷acquire/gain/get/obtain/holdqualification獲得/取得/得到/拿到/持有資格havequalificationsforsth./todosth.有（做）某事的資格Thereisnodoubtthathehasqualificationstodothework.完成句子：1.Nowadays,knowingaforeignlanguageandbeingfamiliarwithaforeignculturecanactuallybeanimportant__________(qualify)ofajob.2.Attheendofthethreeyears,mydaughterhopestoqualify_____adoctor.enthusiasticadj.熱情的；熱心的(1)介詞搭配：be/beeenthusiasticabout(doing)sth.對(duì)做某事熱情同義表達(dá)整理：befondof/bekeenonsth/bepassionateaboutsth/beinterestedin/bedevotedto/beaddictedto…..(2)n.enthusiasm熱情，熱忱withenthusiasm熱情地befullofenthusiasm充滿(mǎn)熱情(3)n.enthusiast熱衷者，愛(ài)好者(4)adv.enthusiastically熱情地完成句子：1.Heisveryenthusiastic________academicresearch.2.Theylistenedwithgreatinterest,andthen_____________(enthusiastic)joinedingrandconversationaboutHarry’sadventure.aboard(1)adv.&prep.上（船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等）adv.goaboard(theplane/ship/bus/train)=boardtheship登機(jī)/上船/上公共汽車(chē)/上火車(chē)prep.(be)aboardtheplane/ship/bus/train：在飛機(jī)上/船上/公共汽車(chē)上/火車(chē)上(2)vt/viboard上船(車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)等)boardtheship(3)n.木板onboard在船（車(chē)、飛機(jī)、公共汽車(chē)）上【拓展】abroadadv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外goabroad出國(guó)athomeandabroad國(guó)內(nèi)外broadadj.寬的選詞填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)1.Thatafternoonthetrain,theysawbeautifulscenery.2.Thatafternoontheythetrainandsawbeautifulscenery.3.She

gives

frequent

performances

of

her

work,both

at

home

and

_____..4.Shegaveaperformanceonastage.assign(1)vt.分派；布置；分配①assignsth.tosb.=assignsb.sth.給某人分派某任務(wù)②assignsb.assth.指派某人擔(dān)任某職務(wù)③assignsb.todosth.指定/安排某人做某事Theteacherassignedeachofthechildrenadifferenttask.老師給每個(gè)孩子布置了不同的任務(wù)。(2)assignmentn.任務(wù)；作業(yè)Shestayeduplatetoplete/finishaclassassignment.onassignment受委派atoughassignment一項(xiàng)艱巨的任務(wù)(3)assigned指定的單句語(yǔ)法填空1.WhenItaught,Iwouldassignatopic________childrenwhichtheywouldwriteabout.2.Ourfirst____________(assign)wastoreadtwoshortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.envy(1)n.羨慕；妒忌①outofenvy出于嫉妒withenvy羨慕地；嫉妒地②be/beetheenvyof...成為令...羨慕/妒忌的對(duì)象Hermanytalentsweretheenvyofallherfriends.③begreenwithenvy十分嫉妒、眼紅MikeisheadingofftoSpainfortheweek,andI'mgreenwithenvy.(2)vt.羨慕；妒忌①envysb.(doing)sth.羨慕某人(做)某事Heenviedhisopponentwinningthefirstprize.②envysb.forsth.因某事而羨慕某人(3)adj.envious嫉妒的enviouslyadv.美慕地beenviousof=bejealousofsb./sth.忌妒/羨慕某人/某事同義詞：jealousy、greeneyedmonster單句語(yǔ)法填空：①Herfriendslookedenvyatherlatestpurchase.②MarksentAnnaabunchofredroses,andshe(envy)byhercolleagues.③Treattheflowersrightandyourgardenwillbeenvyoftheneighbourhood.④Allofusare(envy)ofJane,becausesheisalwaysthefirsttorecitethetext.crush(1)vt.壓壞，搗碎，毀壞同義詞：crunch、pileCrush

thenutsandsprinklethemontopofthecake.把堅(jiān)果磨碎后撒在蛋糕上。(2)n.①擁擠的人群；I

couldn't

find

a

way

through

the

crush.人太擠，我擠不過(guò)去。②熱戀，迷戀haveacrushonsb.迷戀某人sink(sankorsunk——sunk)(1)vi./vt①(使)下沉；使沉沒(méi)反floatThe

ship

sank

to

the

bottom

of

the

sea.船沉入海底②vi（高度）下降；倒下；坐下Thesunwasstartingtosink.太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始下山。sink/collapseintoone'sseat癱坐在位置上③(使)消沉，(使)陷入besunkin…..陷入….Iwasworried,sunkinthought.我擔(dān)心，陷入了沉思。She

sank

intoadeepdepression.她陷入了深深的沮喪。(2)adj.sinking(情緒突然)頹喪的，抑郁的，沮喪的aheavy/sinking/brokenheart沉重/垂頭喪氣/破碎的心情Withaheavy/sinking/brokenheart,shewatchedhim.她懷著沉重/垂頭喪氣/破碎的心情看著他離開(kāi)。(3)n.sink水槽，水池單句語(yǔ)法填空1.TheTitanicwasapassengershipwhich(sink)tothebottomoftheoceanin1912.2.Shesankback____________herseat,tired.3.Shejustsatthere,sunk_____________thought.根據(jù)所給提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊完成下列句子。1.__________________（她心里一沉）asshereadtheresults.2.Susan’shusbandwatchedher______________________（陷入絕望）andhewasdeterminedtouseeverypossiblemeanstohelphiswife.abandon(1)①vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄同義詞：desert、giveup、quit、discardabandondoingsth放棄做某事beabandonedby…被……所拋棄②vt陷入，沉湎于（某種情感）abandononeselfto(doing)sth沉溺于(做)某事beabandonedto…沉溺于(做)某事(2)adj.abandoned廢棄的；被遺棄的anabandonedhouse廢棄的房子(3)n.abandon放縱；縱情withabondon放縱地Thefanscheeredwithabondonwhentheirfavoritefootballteamwon.單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)toonlinegames,hehasdifficultyinfocusingonhisstudies.(2)himselftoonlinegames,hehasdifficultyinfocusingonhisstudies.(3)Eveninhisdarkestmoments,Beethovenneverabandoned_______(pose)music.(4)MrJohnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmost___________(abandon).(5)Playingputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself______thiskindofpleasure.(6)Badcustomsandlawsoughtto_________(abandon),sincetheyareinappropriateforthedevelopmentofthesociety.blanket(1)n.①毯子rubberblanket乳膠墊wetblanket濕墊子；掃興的人；掃興的事②大量的覆蓋物ablanketofsnow/fog/ice厚厚的一層雪/霧/冰ablanketofflowers/grass一大片花/草(2)vt.覆蓋，籠罩beblanketed/capped/coveredwith被覆蓋Thethickfogblanketedthefield.濃霧籠罩著整個(gè)大地。belongingsn.[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)(1)personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)同類(lèi)表達(dá)：surroundings環(huán)境savings積蓄；earnings積蓄；leavings剩飯(2)n.belonging歸屬asenseofbelonging歸屬感(3)vi.belong屬于belongto屬于(非謂語(yǔ)只有ing形式)單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Chinaisacountry______(belong)tothethirdworld.genuineadj.真正的詞性變化：adv.genuinely的確——n.genuineness真誠(chéng)同義詞：authentic、true、sincere、realperseverance(1)n.毅力；韌性；不屈不撓的精神showgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty面對(duì)困難時(shí)表現(xiàn)出強(qiáng)大的毅力(2)vi.persevere堅(jiān)持；孜孜以求persevereindoingsth.堅(jiān)持做某事perseverewithsb./sth.堅(jiān)持...She

persevered

with

her

violin

lessons.她孜孜不倦地學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。(3)adj.persevering堅(jiān)韌不拔的；不屈不撓的resolve(1)vi.&vt.決定；決心；解決（問(wèn)題或困難）n.決定；決心solve/resolve/settle/dealwith/copewith/fix/approach/address/handle/tackleaproblem解決問(wèn)題resolvetodosth.決定做某事resolveondoingsth.決定做某事Bothsidesmetinordertotrytoresolvetheirdifferences.雙方會(huì)晤以努力解決分歧。(2)n.resolution①（沖突、問(wèn)題等的）解決(solution/answer)②決定；決心makearesolutiontodosth.決定做某事Anewyearresolution新年決心③決議pass/adopt/approvearesolution單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Theymadeafirmresolve_______(set)upapanyoftheirowntorealizetheirdream.(2)Mikeresolved__________(run)forthemayoroftheircity.(3)Hehasalreadyresolvedon___________(ask)Maryformarriage.(4)Theyhaven’tfoundaproper___________(resolve)tothatproblem.cruel(1)adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的becrueltosb.對(duì)某人殘忍的acruelpunishement殘酷的懲罰acrueljoke挖苦人的笑話(huà)(2)cruellyadv.殘酷地；非常地(3)crueltyn.殘忍，殘酷，不公crueltytoanimals對(duì)動(dòng)物的虐待thoroughadj.深入的；徹底的；細(xì)致的thoroughlyadv.徹底地；完全地【易混辨析】(1)thoughadv.雖然；可是conj.雖然；盡管(2)throughprep.穿過(guò)；通過(guò)adv.從頭到尾；直達(dá)地；徹底，(3)thoughtn.思想，也是think的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞形式furniture(1)n.家具（不可數(shù)）apieceoffurniture/articleoffurniture(2)vt.furnish①為配備家具/布置房間befurnishedwith...配備著...Thehouseiswellfurnished.這間房屋布置很好。②提供furnishsb./sth.with...向某人/某物提供...(3)furnished有家具的afullyfurnishedroom配備齊全的房間fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的(1)fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的反：unfortunatebefortunateindoingsth.因做某事感到幸運(yùn)befortunatetodosth.有幸能做某事It’sfortunatethat...幸運(yùn)的是……(2)fortunen.運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富tryone’sfortune碰運(yùn)氣makeafortune發(fā)大財(cái)HewenttoAustraliaandsoonmadeafortune.(3)adv.fortunately幸運(yùn)地unfortunatelyadj.不幸地；遺憾地單句語(yǔ)法填空1.________（fortunate），aftersixyears’hardwork,hefoundedhisownpany.2._____________（unfortunate），hisfatherdied，leavingthewholefamilyevenpoorer.3.Iwasfortunate__________（enjoy）suchattractivesceneryinyourhometown.4.CentralLondonisfortunate______havingsomanylargeparksandopenspaces.guidance(1)n.指導(dǎo)，引導(dǎo)underone’sguidance=undertheguidanceof在...的指導(dǎo)下seekguidancefromsb.向某人尋求指導(dǎo)(2)guidevt.指導(dǎo)，影響guidesb.to…….引導(dǎo)某人到……(3)n.guiden指南；指導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)游rough(1)adj.①崎嶇不平的道路②艱難的時(shí)光③不平靜的；風(fēng)浪很大的④簡(jiǎn)單的；粗略的⑤不舒服的；不適的(2)roughlyadv.粗暴地；大約填寫(xiě)詞義：1.Becausetheareasusedforplayingfieldsareoftenroughandrocky,millionsofrealballsgoflatwithin24hours._______2.TheAtlanticOceanhaspersonalities:sometimespeacefulandpleasant,onrareoccasionsroughandwild;alwaysitisstrongandstriking.________3.Thefirstyearwasrough,butthingshavegottenbetter._______________4.Wewereonlyabletomakearoughestimateofhowmuchfuelwouldberequired.__________makefire生火beonfire在燃燒underfire受到攻擊catchfire著火lightafire點(diǎn)火putoutafire滅火playwithfire玩火；冒險(xiǎn)beonfirefor因……而激動(dòng)；充滿(mǎn)激情befulloffire充滿(mǎn)激情setfiretosth.＝setsth.onfire放火燒某物giveoff放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)giveup放棄givein屈服giveout分發(fā)，發(fā)放giveaway贈(zèng)送givewayto讓步givebirthto生育mitv.(mittedmittedmitting)(1)vt.①犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）mitmurder/acrime/amistakeSmokingismittingsuicideslowly.②vt.投入mit...to(doing)sth..把(時(shí)間/錢(qián))……投入……bemittedto(doing)sth致力于,投身于e.g.Hemitsanhourtoreadingthenewspapereverymorning.e.g.Hemittedhimselfto/wasmittedtothecauseofeducation.他投身于教育事業(yè)。其他常用的“獻(xiàn)身于；致力于；專(zhuān)心致志于”的表達(dá)：·bedevoted/dedicated/appliedto(doing)sth·beabsorbed/buried/engaged/involvedin(doing)sth③vt.承諾，保證做某事mit...to(doing)sth.=bemittedto(doing)sth承諾；保證(做某事)e.g.Bothsidesmittedthemselvestosettlingtheconflictspeacefully.雙方都承諾和平解決矛盾。(2)n.mitmentn.奉獻(xiàn)；投入；承諾makeamitment(todo/doing)作出承諾(3)adj.mitted盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Hehasmittedhimself________(support)them.2.Theboy__________(mit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.3.Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_______________(mit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.motive(1)n.動(dòng)機(jī)；目的；原因amotivefor(doing)sth.做某事的動(dòng)機(jī)amotivetodosth.做某事的動(dòng)機(jī)(2)vt.motivate激發(fā)；促使；激勵(lì)encourage=stimulate=facilitate=advance=promote=inspiren.motivation積極性adj.motivated積極的；主動(dòng)的=inspired=encouraged單句語(yǔ)法填空：1.Howdoyou__________(motive)peopletoworkhardandefficiently?2.Inacaseofmurder,thepolicequestionedeveryonewhomighthave__________motive.

XB3U4詞匯練習(xí)一、小情景續(xù)寫(xiě)得知兒子湯姆沉溺于電腦游戲，媽媽的心一沉，接著傷心地哭了起來(lái)。接著她勃然大怒，厲聲質(zhì)問(wèn)湯姆，“你一直都是一個(gè)如此好脾氣、真誠(chéng)、熱情、忠誠(chéng)的孩子，其他人都羨慕你。”湯姆痛苦地抽泣道:“我不知道如何解決上次考試完全失敗的問(wèn)題。”聽(tīng)到這里，媽媽沖向湯姆，把他攬入懷中，拍著他的后背，細(xì)語(yǔ)道:“只要你致力于學(xué)習(xí)你會(huì)取得更大進(jìn)步的?！盠earningthatherson,Tom,_____________putergames,themother’sheat_________andthenshewept___________.sheexplodcd，“Youarealwayssuch_____________________________________boythatothers______you.Tomsobbedmiserably，“Idon'tknowhowto_______thepletefailureinthelastexam.”Hearingthis,themotherhurriedtoTom,gatheredhimintoherarmsandpattedhimontheback,murmuring,“Aslongas_______________,youcanmakemuchmoreprogress.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Itisreportedthateveryone(在船上)wasinjuredintheaccident.2．Honestlyspeaking,Ido(羨慕)yougettingthetitleoftheExcellentGraduateandIshouldfollowyourexample.3．Theshipwouldhave(下沉)withallonboardbutforthecaptain.4．Ifyouputon(潮濕的)clothesinsuchweather,youwillprobablycatchcold.5．Menmustconsidereating,drinking,clothingandfindingshelterbeforetheycanpursueentertainmentand(消遣)．6．Engineerscarriedouta(徹底的)inspectionofthetracktoensurethesafetyofthetrains.7．Thoughthehousewasshabby,itwasneatlydecoratedwithbeautifullydesigned(家具)．8．Friendsarenotbooks,yetbooksarefriends.Friendsmaybetrayyou,whilebooksarealways(忠誠(chéng)的)．9．Tobehonest,Ifinditdifficulttobe(熱情的)aboutmathematicswhilemybrotherdoes.10．Thisexerciseisbeneficialtoyourhealthandwillimprovestrengthand(忍耐力)．三、單句語(yǔ)法填空(每空1.5分，共30分）1.Pleasetakeawayallyour____________(belong)whenyouleavetheroom.

2.Atlast,thelawyer'sadviceledtothe____________(resolve)ofthisdifficultproblem.

3.Asyoucansee,thechildrenwerereallyencouraged,andtheywerealso____________(enthusiasm)aboutreadingallofthesebooks.

4.Icouldn'thelpcryingwhenIarrivedattheweddingsite.Iwas_____(envy)oftheirhappiness.

5.Asweallknow,noonecancasuallysucceed,andvictoryrequirescourage,diligenceand____________(persevere).

6.____________(unfortunate),duetounforeseencircumstances,thisyearlyshowhasbeencancelled.

7.Theyhavespentenormousamountsofmoney____________(advertise)theirproducts.

8.The____________(guide)systemdidn'tworkandhehadtogetitrepairedbyprofessionals.

9.What'swrong?Thedog____________(bark)nonstopforanhour.

10.Afterafewdays,you'llestablishapatternofgoingtobedat____________(rough)thesametimeandfallingasleeprightaway.

11.DifferentcolorshavespecialmeaningsinPekingOperafacialmakeup.Redisthecolorof____________(loyal),integrity,andcourage.

12.Sometimesthenonvegan(非嚴(yán)格素食主義者)mightfeelunfortable,afraidthattheirveganfriendwillthinktheyare____________(cruelty)foreatinganimalsoranimalproducts.

13.Tooursurprise,shehaspassedallherexamsandisservingasa____________(qualify)accountantnow.

14.Haveyounoticedthattheyhaveplacedan____________(advertise)inthelocalpaperforasecretary?

15.Ourteacherintendedustobeapersonwitharealsenseof____________(mit)tothejobinthefuture.

16.Thiseventtestsbothphysicalandmental__________(endure).17.Itwasdrizzling,and_________________