2021-2022學年湖北省黃石市高一下學期4月英語提升試卷第2套I.7選5閱讀（2021吉林榆樹高一上期末卷）Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother.1．.ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago.Tokeepyourfamilytimecreativeandenjoyable,belowisalistofhelpfulfamilytimetips.Eattogether&listentoeachotherMostchildrentodaydon'tknowthemeaningofthefamilydinnertime.Yetthecommunicationandunitybuiltduringthistimearenecessarytoahealthyfamilylife.Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.2．.ReadoftenIt'simportantforparentstoreadtotheirchildren.Thelatestresearchshowsthatreadingtoyourchildrencanhelpyourchildrendevelopaninterestinknowledgeandcontributetolanguagedevelopment.Italsoincreasestheirconcentrationonthingsandhelpsthembecomemorecurious.3．.Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.StartahobbyorprojectChooseafunactivitythatyourchildrenareinterestedin.Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.4．.Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection.Planafamilyouting.5．.Jumpintothefamilycarandgoforadrive.Prepareapicniclunchandvisitalocalpark.Taketimetoplayorrideabike.Aslowandrelaxingwalkinthewoodswillhelpparentscommunicatewiththeirchildrenbetter.Also,avisittothezooormuseumwillinspiretheenthusiasmofachildandleadtolongdiscussions.A.ItisveryimportantforchildrentoexerciseB.TheycanopenthedoortoexcitingfamilytimeC.SometimesgettingoutofthehouseisimportantD.LookforbooksthatyourchildrenwouldenjoyreadingE.NewtechnologyhasmadevideogamesmorepopularwithchildrenF.ThisisalsoanopportunityforparentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildrenG.Asaresult,manychildrenaregettinglesslovethantheirparentsoncegotII.閱讀理解（2022江西撫州市高一上期末閱讀C篇）Youcantellthemansittingnexttoyouinthemovietheaterisasmoker,youcansmellitonhisclothes.Butsincehe'snotlightingupandsmokingyourway,itsOK,right?Notatall.AnewstudyoutofYaleUniversitysaysthirdhandsmokeisalsodangerous.Thirdhand"smoke"isn'tactuallysmokeatllIt'sthetobaccocontaminants（煙草污染物）thatsticktowalls,bedding,carpetandevenasmoker'sbodyandclothes.Sciencehasknownabouttheenvironmentalpollutioncausedbysmokingforyears,leadingtothecreationofsmokingandnon-smokingroomsathotels,restaurantsandthelike.Butthirdhandsmokehasalsobeenfoundinenvironmentsthatwerenotknowntobepollutedbysmokers,leadingresearcherstoaskhowthatcouldhappen.Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhisstudentssetupanexperimentinamovietheaterthathadnotallowedsmokingformorethan15years.Theysuppliedfreshairintothetheater,makingsurenosmokingorotherpollutants（污染物）enteredit.Specialequipmentmeasuredtheelementsintheairbeforeandaftermoviegoersarrived.Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.Aspeoplecameintothetheater,theconcentrations（濃度）wentup,andthendroppedovertime.Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.Inmanycases,thelastingpollutionwasnoticeablethefollowingdayintheemptytheater.Pollutionhappenedwheresmokinghadneveroccurred.Evenmoreworrying:theharmofitcouldequalthatofsmoking10cigarettesbytheendofthemovie."Iffutureresearchhasthesamefindingsonthirdhandsmoke,itmeansthatsmokerscouldpossiblystilldoharmeveniftheactofsmokingtookplaceinadifferentspace."saidNarula,adoctorwhodidnottakepartintheresearch."Andtheonlywaytobefreefromthirdhandsmokeisnothingshortofbanning（禁止）smokingeverywhere."28.Whyisthirdhandsmokedangerous?A.Itisthemainfactorofenvironmentalpollution.B.Itdoesextremeharmtosmokers.C.It'stheharmfulchemicalsleftfromsmoking.D.Itdoesnotappearinanenvironmentwithoutsmokers.29.What'sthepurposeofparagraph4?A.Addsomebackgroundinformation.B.Introducetheprocessoftheexperiment.C.Providesomeresearchdataforthereaders.D.Makeasummaryoftheformerparagraph.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph5referto?B.People.A.Concentrations.D.Dangerouschemicals.C.Levels.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thirdhandsmokecanbedangeroustoo.B.Saynotothirdhandsmoke.C.Stayawayfromthemovietheater.D.Nosmoking,please!III.完形填空（2022安徽白澤湖中學高一上期末）【20個空格】IfeltgreatlypuzzledasHelenopenedthegiftfromherbestfriend—Cherry.“I...Ithoughtyoucoulduseitforsomething.”Cherry’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstandwhyadarkblue__21__madeofremnants(邊角料)waspresentedasabirthdaygift.Helentriednottoallowher__22__toshow.However,shewasinlowspiritswhenshecamedownstairstosaygoodnightaftertheparty.“Well,IguessIknowhow__23__mybestfriendthinksofme,huh,Mom?”Thenextmorning,Icarriedtherubbishoutside.Myheart__24__asIliftedthelidofthegarbagecanandsawCherry’sgiftlyingamongtheother__25__items.Hesitatingonlyamoment,Ibroughtitintothehouseandputit__26__.Withtimepassingby,thegiftwassoon__27__.Oneday,Helenrushedhomeand__28__excitedlythatCherryinvitedustoherhouse.Cherryhadbeenaregularvisitortoourhousebutourinvitationhadneverbeen__29__,soIwassurprisedandmysurprisewas__30__whenIlearnedthatCherrywasadopted—shewasn’t__31__byherbiologicalparents.Arrangementsweremade.Atallwomanwearinga(an)__32__sweatergreetedusatthesmallfarmhouse.Shabbyasthehousewas,wespenta(an)__33__daywiththewarm-hearted“family”.Asdaylightbeganto__34__,weofferedourthanksandsaidgood-bye.Helensat__35__inthecaronthewayhome.Nosoonerhadwecometoastoponthedrivewaythansheopenedthecardoorandwalkedanxiouslytowardthe__36__.Nothingdidshefindthere.Then,shewentintothehouseandsatatthekitchentable__37__outofthewindow.AsIplacedwhatshewaslookingforonthetableinfrontofher,atearortwo__38__fromhereyesandfellontothedarkbluecarpetthat,__39__bymagic,hadbecomethemost__40__birthdaypresentinthewholeworld.21.A.coat B.box C.carpet D.doll22.A.confusion B.surprise C.happiness D.disappointment23.A.much B.well C.highly D.deeply24.A.melted B.touched C.ached D.beat25.A.ugly B.waste C.dirty D.used26.A.off B.in C.up D.away27.A.missed B.recalled C.gone D.forgotten28.A.announced B.informed C.called D.shouted29.A.accepted B.returned C.involved D.sent30.A.disappeared B.removed C.doubled D.overcome31.A.broughtin B.broughtthrough C.broughtabout D.broughtup32.A.shapeless B.expensive C.beautiful D.formal33.A.terrible B.happy C.long D.upset34.A.darken B.run C.fade D.arise35.A.quietly B.nervously C.sadly D.merrily36.A.livingroom B.garbagecan C.kitchentable D.dininghall37.A.staring B.glancing C.focusing D.spotting38.A.cried B.slipped C.flew D.sobbed39.A.evenif B.nowthat C.sothat D.asif40.A.strange B.colorful C.available D.preciousIV.語法填詞（2022江西贛州市高一上期末試題）Spendingtimeinabookshopcanbequite56(enjoy),whetheryouareabook-loverormerelyyouaretheretobuyabookasagift.Youmayevenhaveenteredtheshopjust57(find)shelterfromasuddenshowerofrain.Whateverthereason,youcansoonbecome58(total)unawareofyoursurroundings.Yousoonbecomeabsorbedinonebookoranother,justoutof59(curious)andusuallyitisonlymuchlaterthatyourealizeyouhavespentfartoomuchtimethereandhavetohurryawaytokeepa60(forget)appointment-withoutbuyingabookeventually,ofcourse.Thisopportunitytoescapetherealitiesofeverydaylifeis,Ithink,themainattractionofabookshop.Therearenotmanyplaces61itispossibletodothis.Anassistantalwaysapproachesyou,greeting“CanIhelpyou?62assistantmightlookasifshewerenotinterestedinsellingasinglebook.Youshouldbecarefulnotto63(attract)bythevarietyofbooksinabookshop.Itisveryeasyinentertheshoplookingforabookaboutancientcoinsandtocomeout64(carry)acopyofthelatestbest-sellingnovel.Thissortofthingcanbenotworthy.Apartfromspendingahugesumofmoney,youcanwasteagreatdeal65timewanderingfromsectiontosection.V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022遼寧大連市高一期末）WhenIwasalittlegirl,IknewthatIhadagiftformusic.Playingwasmylove.Whilemostkidswereoutsideintheburningsummersun,playingchildishgames,Iwashappytositinthecoolindoorsforhourspracticingmybelovedpiano.WhenIplayed,IfeltlikeIwasinawholenewworldwhereIwasfreeandeasy.AllIhadtoworryaboutwasmymusic.Playingwasneverboringforme.Ihadspentmonthspracticingandthebigdayfinallycame.ItwasthedayoftheAlbertaMusicCompetition.Themusichallwaspackedwithexcitedaudience.Isatinthefirstrowwithmymotherseatedbesideme.Asthefellowcompetitorswereplaying.Icouldn’tkeepmymindontheirmusic.Iwasjustmemorizingthenotesandpractisingthefingerings.Ihadknownmymusicwaslikethebackofmyhand.Butthistime,tomygreatsurprise,Ifoundmyfingerscompletelyoutofmycontrol.Theykeptshaking.Inearlyburstintotears.Seeingthis,momheldmyhandstightlyinhers.Sheevenbreathedintothemasifshewantedtowarmthemup.Thenshewhisperedtomyear,“Sweetie,takeiteasy.Justlistenandenjoythemusic.”Ilookedupandturnedmyattentiontothecompetitorinthecenterofthestageforthefirsttime.Athinandtallboywassittingatthebeautifulredpiano.Helookedcalmandconfident.Hisfingertipsdancedonthekeyboard.Thesoftandgentlesoundofthepianoflewintheair.Foramoment,Itotallyforgotmynervousness.注意1.續(xù)寫詞數應為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain……...………………………………………………Suddenlymyfingersslipped（滑）andIhitawrongnote.……...…………………………………………………………答案I.7選5閱讀（2021吉林榆樹高一上期末卷）1．G；2．F；3．D；4．B；5．C；【分析】本文是一篇說明文。如今父母和孩子們彼此交流的時間越來越少。據報道，美國父母今天與孩子相處的時間比上一代人少了40%。本文介紹增強家庭成員感情的一些活動。1．G根據上文“Nowadaysparentsandtheirchildrenarespendinglessandlesstimecommunicatingwitheachother(現在，父母和他們的孩子花在相互交流上的時間越來越少了)”以及后句“ItisreportedthatAmericanparentstodayspendabout40percentlesstimewiththeirchildrenthanparentsdidagenerationago(據報道，今天的美國父母花在孩子身上的時間比上一代人少了約40%)”可知表示“結果，許多孩子得到的愛比他們的父母曾經得到的要少”的選項G可以起到承上啟下的作用。故選G。2．F根據前句“Sharingamealtogetherallowsparentsandtheirchildrentotalkabouteachother'slives.(一起吃飯可以讓父母和孩子談論彼此的生活)”可知，F選項“這也是父母傾聽和給孩子建議的機會”符合語境。“talkabouteachother'slives”和“parentstolistenandgiveadvicetotheirchildren”是關聯詞。故選F。3．D根據空后“Afterreading,askquestionsaboutwhatthebooksareabout.(閱讀后，問一些關于這些書的問題)”可知表示“尋找您的孩子會喜歡閱讀的書籍”的選項D符合前后文語境。此處“whatthebooksareabout”和“Lookforbooks”是關聯詞。故選D。4．B根據前句“Activitieslikecooking,fishingorbikingcanbetheirgreathobbies.(像烹飪、釣魚或騎自行車之類的活動可能是他們的愛好)”以及后句“Onceachildlearnsanewskill,lethimorhertaketheleadunderyourdirection(一旦孩子學會了一項新技能，讓他或她在你的指導下發(fā)揮帶頭作用)”可知，B選項“它們可以打開通往令人興奮的家庭時光的大門”符合題意。故選B。5．C根據主題句“Planafamilyouting(計劃一次家庭外出活動)”以及后文介紹的戶外活動，可知，表示“有時候出門很重要”的選項C符合前后語境，“outgoing”和“

gettingoutofthehous”是關聯詞。故選C。=============================================================II.閱讀理解（2022江西南撫州市高一上期末閱讀C篇）【解析】這是一篇說明文,介紹了三手煙（煙草污染物）的危害。28.C細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“Thirdhand‘smoke’isn't…clothes.(三手煙實際上不是吸煙,它是粘在墻上,毛毯,甚至吸煙者身上和衣服上的煙草污染物)”可知,三手煙是吸煙者身上和衣服上的煙草污染物,即：吸煙后殘留的有害化學物質,故選C。29.B推理判斷題。根據第四段“Tofindout,ProfessorGentnerandhis…years.(為了查明真相,Gentner教授和他的學生在一家禁止吸煙已經有15年的電影院開始試驗)”可知,本段在介紹試驗開展的過程。故選B。30.D詞義猜測題。根據第五段第一句“Theteamsawasharpincreaseinlevelsofdangerouschemicals.(實驗小組看見危險化學物質的含量在急速上升)”可知,他們實驗主要觀察危險化學物質的含量的變化。因此“Buttheydidn'tcompletelydisappearaftertheaudienceleft.”中的they指代危險化學物質,故選D。31.A推理題。本文從第一段開始就提出了文章的中心三手煙（煙草污染物）是有危害的。其后實驗過程及結果就是在證明這一觀點。故選A============================================================III.完形填空（2022安徽白澤湖中學高一上期末）【20個空格】21.C；22.D；23.A；24.C；25.B；26.D；27.D；28.A；29.B；30.C；31.D；32.A；33.B；34.C；35.A；36.B；37.A；38.B；39.D；40.D；【解析】本文是一篇記敘文，女兒Helen過生日，她最好的朋友Cherry送給她一塊用邊角料做成的地毯，讓Helen非常失望，她把這塊地毯扔掉了。后來發(fā)現Cherry是被人收養(yǎng)的，家庭條件很差，這塊地毯已經是她能送的最好的禮物了，讓Helen非常自責，原本被扔掉的地毯似乎變成了這個世界上最珍貴的禮物了?！?1題】C.A.coat外套；B.box盒子；C.carpet地毯；D.doll布娃娃；根據19空前“…thedarkbluecarpet…”可知Cherry送給Helen的禮物是一塊用邊角料做的地毯。故C項正確?！?2題】D.A.confusion困惑；B.surprise驚訝；C.happiness開心，幸福；D.disappointment失望；根據第一空前“Cherry’sexplanationdidnothingtohelpusunderstand…”可知我們都不理解Cheery所送禮物解釋，可知我們對于Cherry送的地毯感到很失望，Helen努力不表現出自己的失望之情。故D項正確?！?3題】A.A.much很，非常，幾乎；B.well好；C.highly高度地；D.deeply深深地；Helen對我說我現在知道了我最好的朋友認為我是怎么樣的了。句中much表示程度，Helen認為Cherry并不重視她，感覺很難過。故A項正確?！?4題】C.A.melted融化；B.touched感動；C.ached疼痛；D.beat擊敗，打敗；第二天早晨我扔垃圾的時候看見Cherry的禮物和其他的垃圾都被扔在垃圾桶里的時候，我心里一痛，猶豫了一會，我把這塊地毯拿回家收拾起來放好了。故C項正確。【25題】B由本句“Iliftedthelidofthegarbagecan我掀起垃圾桶的蓋子…”可知我要扔垃圾，通常在垃圾桶里的都是不需要的廢物，故B項正確?！?6題】D短語putoff推遲；putin插入，任命；putup搭建，張貼；putaway收拾，整理；第二天早晨我扔垃圾的時候看見Cherry的禮物和其他的垃圾都被扔在垃圾桶里的時候，我心里一痛，猶豫了一會，我把這塊地毯拿回家收拾起來放好了。根據句意可知D項正確?！?7題】D.A.missed思念，錯過；B.recalled回憶；C.gone走，變化；D.forgotten忘記；隨著時間的流逝，這個禮物很快就被我忘記了。根據句意可知D項正確?！?8題】A.A.announced宣布；B.informed通知；C.called打電話；D.shouted喊叫；有一天，Helen回來說Cherry邀請我們去她家，之前Cherry經常來我們家，但是我們的邀請從來都沒有被歸還過，也就是說Cherry沒有邀請過我們。根據句意可知A項正確。【29題】B.A.accepted接受；B.returned返回，歸還；C.involved卷入，參加；D.sent送出，派遣；之前Cherry經常來我們家，但是我們的邀請從來都沒有被歸還過，也就是說Cherry沒有邀請過我們。故B項正確?！?0題】C.A.disappeared消失；B.removed去除；C.doubled加倍；D.overcome克服，戰(zhàn)勝；這次Cherry邀請我們讓我很驚訝，當我得知她是被人收養(yǎng)的時候，我的驚訝加倍了，說明我更加驚訝。故C項正確?！?1題】D.A.broughtin引進，賺錢；B.broughtthrough治愈，救活；C.broughtabout帶來，引起；D.broughtup撫養(yǎng)；當我得知Cherry是被人收養(yǎng)的，她并不是被親身父母親撫養(yǎng)的，我更加驚訝了。故D項正確。【32題】A.A.shapeless不像樣的；B.expensive昂貴的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.formal正式的；一個穿著不像樣的毛衣的高個子婦女在小小的農舍前面迎接了我們，盡管房子很破，但我們一起度過了快樂的一天。根據下文可知Cherry家條件不好，養(yǎng)母穿著很差，故A項正確?！?3題】B.本題的關鍵詞是“Shabbyasthehousewas盡管房子很破舊”，說明上下文是轉折關系，房子很差，但我們一起度過了快樂的一天。故B項正確。【34題】C.A.darken變黑；B.run奔跑；C.fade逐漸褪色；D.arise出現，上升；隨著陽關逐漸褪色，我們表示感謝并說了再見。故C項正確?！?5題】A.A.quietly安靜地；B.nervously緊張地；C.sadly悲傷地；D.merrily愉快地；在回家的路上Helen安靜地坐在車里，一回家她就拉開車門朝垃圾桶走了過去，她要把那塊地毯找出來，那是最珍貴的禮物。故A項正確?！?6題】B.根據第4空“Myheart_4_asIliftedthelidofthegarbagecanandsawCherry’sgiftlying…”可知Helen把Cherry的禮物扔進了垃圾桶，現在她又想把這個禮物找出來。所以她下車以后就朝著垃圾桶走了過去。故B項正確?！?7題】A.A.staring盯著…看；B.glancing掃視；C.focusing聚焦于；D.spotting發(fā)現；她在垃圾桶里沒有找到那塊地毯，回家以后坐在廚房的桌子邊盯著窗外看，當我把地毯放在她面前的時候，幾滴眼淚從她的眼里滑下滴在了深藍色的地毯上。故A項正確。【38題】B.A.cried哭泣；B.slipped滑到，溜走；C.flew飛行；D.sobbed哭泣；當我把地毯放在她面前的時候，幾滴眼淚從她的眼里滑下滴在了深藍色的地毯上。動詞slip表示眼淚滑落，故B項正確。【39題】D.A.evenif即使；B.nowthat既然；C.sothat以至于；D.asif似乎，好像；似乎有魔力一樣，這塊深藍色的地毯變成了世界上最珍貴的生日禮物。根據句意可知D項正確?！?0題】D.A.strange陌生的；奇怪的；B.colorful多種顏色的；C.available存在的；D.precious珍貴的；似乎有魔力一樣，這塊深藍色的地毯變成了世界上最珍貴的生日禮物。根據句意可知D項正確。============================================================IV.語法填詞（2022江西贛州市高一上期末試題）【無詳細解讀】56.enjoyable；57.tofind；58.totally；59.curiosity；60.forgotten；61.where ；62.The；63.beattracted；64.carrying；65.of；=============================================================V.讀后續(xù)寫（2022遼寧大連市高一期末）ThenIwasannouncedtoplaynextandIfeltanxiousagain.Itseemedthatthousandsofbutterflieswerereallyflyinginmystomach.Mymothergavemeapatonthebackandsaidsoftly,“Justenjoyit,honey!”Ifoundencouragementandconfide