B3U1.LanguagePoints

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1._____________n.祝賀;恭喜→____________vt.向某人道賀;因某事感到自豪congratulationcongratulate2.______n.起源；起因；出身→________adj.原來的；起初的originoriginal3.________n.宗教；宗教信仰→_________adj.宗教的；篤信宗教的religionreligious4.____n.高興；喜悅→______adj.高興的；快樂的joyjoyful5.___________adj.農(nóng)業(yè)（勞動(dòng)/生產(chǎn)）的→__________n.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝agriculturalagriculture6._______vt.聚集；搜集；vi.聚集；集合

→_________n.收集；采集；聚會(huì)gathergathering詞性轉(zhuǎn)換7.________vt.裝飾；裝潢→__________n.裝潢；裝飾decoratedecoration8.___________adj.商業(yè)（化）的；以獲利為目的的→_____________vt.使商業(yè)化；利用……牟利→________________n.商業(yè)化commercialcommercialisecommercialisation9.________adj.高興的；滿意的→_______v.喜歡；使?jié)M意；使愉快→________n.快樂；高興pleasedpleasepleasure10._________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)→_______vi.&

vt.摔跤；奮力對(duì)付→________n.摔跤運(yùn)動(dòng)員wrestlingwrestlewrestler11._____adj.簡潔的；簡單的；短暫的→_______adv.簡要地；簡短地briefbriefly構(gòu)詞規(guī)律v.+-ion→n.n.+-al→adj.decorate→decoration

裝飾congratulate→congratulation

祝賀contribute→contribution

貢獻(xiàn)origin→original

起初的agriculture→agricultural

農(nóng)業(yè)的internation→international

國際的短語背誦1.range

from

...___...包括從……到……之間to2.fade______逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱away3.___spite

of不管；盡管in4.except____除……之外for5.take

advantage

of__________________________利用；欺騙；占……的便宜6.have

sth

in

common________________________________________（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征7.to

be

frank__________________坦白說；坦率地說8.go

off__________________爆炸；走火；離開9.set

off__________________出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程1.

congratulation

n.祝賀；恭喜

congratulate

vt.祝賀；向……道賀congratulations

(to

sb)

on

sth

祝賀（某人）某事congratulate

sb

on

sth

祝賀某人某事congratulate

oneself

on

(doing)

sth

為（做）某事感到自豪

重點(diǎn)詞匯(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P4）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）I

send

you

my

warmest_____________（congratulate）on

your

success.congratulations（2）We

congratulated

him

on

_____________（pass）

the

examination.having

passedⅡ.單句寫作（3）At

the

party，

their

friends

_____________________________________.

Some

who

didn't

come

telephoned

to

offer

their

______________________.在聚會(huì)上，他們的朋友祝賀他們兒子的成功。一些沒有來的人打電話向他們表示祝賀。congratulated

them

on

their

son's

successcongratulations

to

them2.

dress(sb)up盛裝打扮；裝扮；喬裝打扮dress（sb）up

as...（把某人）打扮/裝扮成……dress

oneself/sb

給自己/某人穿衣be

dressed

in...穿著……衣服

（表示狀態(tài)）get

dressed

穿衣服Ⅰ.單句填空（1）In

my

city,all

children

played

this

game,and

they

dressed

up

___cowboys.as（2）The

girl

next

to

you__________（dress）

in

blue.is

dressed（3）I'd

like

you

to

dress____for

my

birthday

party

tonight.up(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P5）Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換The

students

are

dressed

in

school

uniforms

and

are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground．（4）The

students_________________________are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground.（分詞作定語）dressed

in

school

uniforms（5）_______________________，the

students

are

doing

morning

exercises

on

the

playground.（分詞作狀語）Dressed

in

school

uniforms3.

after

all畢竟；終究first

of

all

首先；第一above

all

最重要的是；首先not

at

all

（別人表示謝意時(shí)）不客氣；一點(diǎn)也不Don't

get

discouraged

by

setbacks；we

are

new

to

the

work

after

all.別因挫折而灰心，畢竟我們剛做這份工作。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P5）4.

range

n.一系列；范圍；界限

vi.包括；（在一定范圍內(nèi)）變化a

range

of...一系列的；各種各樣的out

of/beyond

one's

range=out

of/beyond

the

range

of

sb

超過某人承受的范圍；超出某人能力范圍within

the

range

of...在……的范圍之內(nèi)range

from...to...=range

between...and...處于某范圍內(nèi)；在……到……的范圍內(nèi)變化(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P8）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

supermarket

keeps

a

wide

range___goods．of（2）Their

prices

range______just

a

few

yuan___several

hundred

yuan．fromto（3）Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，

（range）frombutterfliestoelephants.ranging5.

figure

n.人物；身材；數(shù)字；圖形

v.計(jì)算；認(rèn)為keep

one's

figure

保持身材figure

out

算出；想出；理解；弄明白(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P8）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

寫出下列句子中figure的詞性和含義（1）We're

told

the

figure

can

reach

100，000

next

year._______n.數(shù)字（2）The

movement

is

supported

by

key

figures

in

the

three

main

political

parties._______n.人物（3）Most

of

young

women

want

a

slim

figure

these

days._______n.身材（4）The

wall

was

covered

with

figures

of

birds

and

flowers._______n.圖形（5）We

figured

the

sensible

thing

to

do

was

to

wait._______v.認(rèn)為6.

gather

vi.聚集；集合

vt.聚集；搜集；收割

gathering

n.聚集；集會(huì)；搜集；采集gather

in

收割；收獲gather

evidence

搜集證據(jù)gather

together

聚集gather

up

收集；收攏gather

round/around

圍攏(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P9）7.

grateful

adj.感激的；表示謝意的

gratefully

adv.感激地；感謝地be

grateful

to

sb

for

sth

因某事而感激某人be

grateful

to

do

sth

因做某事而感激I

would

be

grateful

if

you

could

do...如果你能……，我將非常感激。=Iwouldappreciateitifyoucoulddo...(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P9）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）He

was

grateful________（have）

someone

to

talk

to.to

have（2）I'm

so

grateful___you

for

all

that

you've

done.toⅡ.單句寫作（3）I____________________________give

me

some

advice.如果你能給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。would

be

grateful

if

you

could（4）I'll

always________________________________me

the

money；

a

friend

in

need

is

a

friend

indeed！我會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)感激Christine借錢給我，患難見真情??！be

grateful

to

Christine

for

lending8.

decorate

vt.裝飾；裝潢；授予……勛章/獎(jiǎng)?wù)?/p>

decoration

n.裝飾；裝潢；裝飾品

decorative

adj.裝飾性的；作裝飾用的decorate...with...

用……裝飾……decorate

sb

for...

因?yàn)椤谟枘橙藙渍耫ecorate

a

house

for

New

Year

裝飾房子過新年(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P10）融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空（1）The

exhibition

hall

is

decorated_____many

paintings．with（2）The

girl

was

decorated____saving

the

child

from

drowning．for（3）It's

time

to

put

up

the

Christmas___________（decorate）

in

the

living

room．decorationsⅡ.單句寫作（4）（2023·湖北麻城模擬）At

my

birthday

party，I

received

a

pencil

box__________________________________on

the

top.在我的生日聚會(huì)上，我收到了一個(gè)鉛筆盒，上面裝飾著一些卡通畫。decorated

with

some

cartoon

pictures9.

significant

adj.有重大意義的；顯著的；重要的

significance

n.意義；重要性It

is

significant

that

...很明顯……；重要的是……a

significant

role

重要角色/作用be

of

significance

to...=be

significant

to...

對(duì)……有重要意義attach

significance

to...重視……

（to為介詞）(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P10）Ⅰ.單句填空（1）In

my

view，practicing

handwriting

is___great

significance

to

the

students'

growth.of（2）As

time

goes

by，I

attach

more

significance

to______（do）what

I

am

doing

now.doing（3）The

new

drug

has

great___________（significant）

for

the

treatment

of

the

disease.significance（4）I

think

it

was

significant_____he

hadn't

seen

his

father

for

a

long

time.thatⅡ.單句寫作（5）_______________________________________________is

that

most

of

the

questions

are

easy

if

you

use

the

correct

methods.你應(yīng)該牢記的最重要的事情是，如果你使用正確方法，大部分問題是容易的。The

most

significant

thing

you

should

keep

in

mind10.

reflect

v.反映；反射；顯示

reflection

n.映像；反射；沉思reflect

on/upon

sth

認(rèn)真思考；沉思o(jì)n

reflection

經(jīng)再三思考The

light

reflected

from

the

water

into

my

eyes.

White

clouds

were

reflected

in

the

lake.

Sitting

by

the

lake，

I

was

reflecting

on

what

my

mom

said.

On

reflection，I

decided

to

accept

her

suggestion.光從水中反射到我的眼中，白云映照在湖中。坐在湖邊，我在考慮媽媽的話。沉思后，我決定接受她的建議。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P11）11.

faith

n.宗教信仰；信任；相信

faithful

adj.忠實(shí)的；忠誠的

faithfully

adv.忠實(shí)地；忠誠地have

faith

in

sb/sth

相信某人/某事；對(duì)某人/某事有信心lose

faith

in

sb/sth

對(duì)某人/某事失去信心be

faithful

to...

對(duì)……忠誠（1）Under

no

circumstances

shall

we

lose

faith___the

future.in（2）As

we

know，dogs

are________（faith）

friends

of

humans.faithful融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.單句填空(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P11）12.

occasion

n.某次；場合；時(shí)機(jī)

occasional

adj.偶爾的；偶然的

occasionally

adv.偶然地；有時(shí)on

one

occasion

有一次；曾經(jīng)on

occasion（s）

有時(shí)；間或on

this/that

occasion

這/那次occasion作定語從句的先行詞如果表示時(shí)間，意為“時(shí)刻；機(jī)會(huì)”，關(guān)系副詞用when；如果表示地點(diǎn)，意為“場合”，關(guān)系副詞用where；如果在定語從句充當(dāng)主語或賓語，用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P12）It

was

one

of

those

rare

occasions

when

she

spent

a

lot

of

time

with

me.這是她和我共度的為數(shù)不多的時(shí)光之一。Tell

me

of

an

occasion

where

you

had

to

demonstrate

your

business

leadership.請(qǐng)告訴我一個(gè)你必須展示你的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力的場合。It

was

a

wonderful

occasion

which

we

will

cherish

for

many

years.那是一個(gè)美好的時(shí)刻，我們將珍惜多年。融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）Do

you

need

English

for__________（occasion）

speaking

situations

or

entertaining

English-speaking

visitors？occasional（2）As

he

works

in

a

remote

area，he

visits

his

parents

only

____________（occasional）.occasionally（3）It's

a

cheerful

occasion______my

birthday

arrives.when13.fade

away逐漸消失；（身體）變得虛弱fade

out

逐漸模糊；漸弱fade

in

逐漸清晰；漸強(qiáng)fade

from

從……中消失fade

into

漸漸融入于(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P13）14.

in

spite

of盡管in

spite

of

=despite(介詞)in

spite

of

=despite+n/doingsth引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“盡管”的連詞有although、though、as（通常用倒裝句）。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P13）（1）They

continued

the

trip_________________the

bad

weather.（2）_________________her

terrible

illness，

she

works

hard

and

succeeds

in

the

scientific

research

field.Despite/In

spite

of融會(huì)應(yīng)用despite/in

spite

of15.

take

advantage

of利用；欺騙；占……的便宜take

advantage

of

various

factors利用各種各樣的因素take

full

advantage

of

充分利用have

the

advantage

of

具有……的有利條件advantage

over

占優(yōu)勢；優(yōu)于……的有利條件(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P14）關(guān)于“利用”的短語還有:make

use

of

利用；使用make

good/full/little

use

of

好好/充分/不充分利用make

the

best/most

of充分利用16.

have

...

in

common（興趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征；有共同點(diǎn)have

much/a

lot/something/little/nothing

in

common

（with...）

（與…）有許多/很多/一些/很少/毫無共同之處in

common

with...

和…一樣；與…相同(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P14）17.

“no

matter+特殊疑問詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P15）（1）whenever、wherever、however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于no

matter

when/where/how。（2）whatever、whoever、whichever、whomever既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，又可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)相當(dāng)于no

matter

what/who/which/whom。融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）Some

people

believe_________has

happened

before

or

is

happening

now

will

repeat

itself

in

the

future.whatever（2）No

matter_____carefully

you

plan

your

finances，no

one

can

predict

when

the

unexpected

will

happen.how18.

with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P15）with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中多作狀語，也可以作定語。常見的結(jié)構(gòu):（1）with+名詞/代詞+介詞短語（2）with+名詞/代詞+doing（表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行）（3）with+名詞/代詞+done（表示被動(dòng)或完成)（4）with+名詞/代詞+to

do(表示將來，動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生)（5）with+名詞/代詞+adj.（6）with+名詞/代詞+adv.融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）With

winter________（come）

on，it's

time

to

buy

warm

clothes.coming（2）With

all

the

things

she

needed_______（buy），she

went

home

happily.bought（3）With

nothing______（do），Tom

sleeps

at

home.to

do（4）With

so

many

destinations__________（choose）

from，you

are

bound

to

have

a

good

time

on

your

vacation.to

choose（5）Mr

Wang

entered

the

classroom，

with

a

dictionary___his

hand.in19.

pleased

adj.高興的；滿意的

please

vt.使高興（滿意、愉快）

pleasant

adj.令人愉快的；舒適的；友好的

pleasure

n.快樂；高興；滿意；令人高興的事be

pleased

with

sb/sth

對(duì)某人/某物感到滿意be

pleased

about

sth

對(duì)某事感到滿意be

pleased

to

do

sth樂意做某事only

too

pleased

（to

do

sth）十分情愿（做某事）；巴不得（做某事）be

pleased

with

oneself

沾沾自喜；自鳴得意；飄飄然With

pleasure.

/It's

a

pleasure.（客氣地接受或同意）當(dāng)然了。/很愿意。take

pleasure

in...從……中得到樂趣at

one's

pleasure

根據(jù)某人的意愿；隨意It

gives

sb

great

pleasure

to

do

sth.

某人很榮幸做某事。It's

a

pleasure

to

do

sth.

很高興做某事。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P18）融會(huì)應(yīng)用

單句填空（1）—How

was

your

recent

trip

to

Sichuan?—Fantastic！I've

never

had

a_____________（pleasant）

one

before.more

pleasant（2）Nothing

gives

me

more________（please）

than

listening

to

music.pleasure（3）Watson

is

pleased__________his

answer，

which

he

thinks

will

impress

Holmes.with/about20.

to

be

frank

坦白說；坦率地說be

frank

about

sth

對(duì)某事直言不諱frankly

speaking坦白地說（1）其他表示“說實(shí)話；坦白地說”的短語有to

be

honest

（with

you）、

to

tell

you

the

truth、

honestly

speaking等。（2）to

be

frank、

frankly

speaking、

to

be

honest、

to

tell

the

truth等可以用作插入語，

通常位于句首。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P19）21.

go

off爆炸；走火；離開go

ahead

走在前面；先走；發(fā)生；進(jìn)行g(shù)o

up

上漲；上升go

without

沒有……而勉強(qiáng)應(yīng)付；沒有……也行g(shù)o

by

流逝；過去go

over

仔細(xì)檢查；反復(fù)研究；仔細(xì)琢磨go

through

經(jīng)歷；遭受go

after

追逐；追趕(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P19）23.

represent

vt.代表；正式聲明；表現(xiàn)；展現(xiàn)

representation

n.表現(xiàn)；代表；陳述；抗議

representative

n.代表(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P23）represent...as...

把……描繪成……represent

oneself

as...

自稱是……represent

sth

to

sb

向某人說明某事；向某人傳達(dá)某事make

representations

to...與……交涉；向……提出抗議表示“代表”的短語有stand

for、

on

behalf

of等。融會(huì)應(yīng)用Ⅰ.用represent的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）In

Western

countries，

the

“V”

sign

often__________victory.represents（2）He，____________our

class，

will

take

part

in

the

school

singing

competition.representing（3）Five______________from

our

city

won

the

final

in

this

international

debate.representatives24.

fancy

adj.花哨的；精致的；昂貴的

vt.想要；傾慕；自以為是；想象；認(rèn)為

n.想象的事物；想象（力）；想要；愛好fancy

sth

想要某物fancy

doing

sth

想要做某事fancy+從句

想象/以為……h(huán)ave

a

fancy

for

喜歡；熱衷于take

a

fancy

to

sb/sth

喜歡上某人/某物catch/take

sb's

fancy

合某人的心意；吸引某人(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P24）25.

moment

n.片刻；瞬間at

the

moment

現(xiàn)在；此刻；目前for

the

moment

目前；暫時(shí)for

a

moment

片刻；一會(huì)兒from

that

moment

on

從那一刻起at

that

very

moment

就在那時(shí)wait

a

moment稍等一下in

a

moment一會(huì)兒(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P24）at

the

moment

現(xiàn)在；此刻；目前for

the

moment

目前；暫時(shí)for

a

moment

片刻；一會(huì)兒from

that

moment

on

從那一刻起at

that

very

moment

就在那時(shí)wait

a

moment稍等一下in

a

moment一會(huì)兒the

moment可以用作連詞來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”，相當(dāng)于as

soon

as。類似的短語還有the

minute、

the

instant、

the

second等。（2）_____moment

she

went

back

to

her

hometown，

she

gave

away

the

souvenirs

to

her

friends.The26.

set

off出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；啟程set

aside

留出；把……放到一旁set

about

著手；開始set

out

出發(fā)；開始set

down

寫下；記下set

up

建立；安排；設(shè)置(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P25）set

aboutdoingsthset

outtodosth開始著手做某事set--set-set-setting融會(huì)應(yīng)用

用set的相關(guān)短語填空（1）A

great

many

boys

were__________fireworks

in

the

street

during

the

Spring

Festival.setting

off（2）For

all

three

years

I

have

been

working

for

others，

so

I'm

hoping

I'll

_______my

own

business

someday.set

up（3）_________some

time

each

day

to

practice

speaking

English，

even

if

it

is

only

five

minutes.Set

aside27.

as

if引導(dǎo)狀語從句句中的as

if引導(dǎo)狀語從句，意為“好像；仿佛”。（1）as

if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)不相符，使用虛擬語氣。（2）若as

if/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，則使用陳述語氣。(導(dǎo)學(xué)案P25）與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí)（were/did