2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測初二英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷共8頁，共80分?？荚嚂r(shí)間90分鐘。2.答題前，考生用黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考場、座號和考號填寫在答題卡和試卷規(guī)定的位置上；再將考號對應(yīng)的數(shù)字用2B鉛筆涂黑。3.選擇題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號，答案選在試卷上無效。4.非選擇題用黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，寫在試卷上的答案無效；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分）從每組單詞中找出劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡止對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1./?/A.add B.advice C.agent2./a?/A.decision B.mix C.blind3./??/A.control B.hobby C.pilot4./?/A.exam B.change C.finally5./ju:/A.flu B.future C.sugar【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.A5.B【解析】【1題】add/?d/；advice/?d?va?s/；agent/?e?d??nt/，劃線部分讀音分別為/?/、/?/、/e?/，所以B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選B?！?題】decision/d??s??n/；mix/m?ks/；blind/bla?nd/，劃線部分讀音分別為/?/、/?/、/a?/，所以C選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選C?！?題】control/k?n?tr??l/；hobby/?h?bi/；pilot/?pa?l?t/，劃線部分讀音分別為/??/、/?/、/?/，所以A選項(xiàng)劃線部分讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選A?！?題】exam/?ɡ?z?m/；change/t?e?nd?/；finally/?fa?n?li/，劃線部分讀音分別為/?/、/e?/、/?/，所以A選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選A。【5題】flu/flu?/；future/?fju?t??(r)/；sugar/???ɡ?(r)/，劃線部分讀音分別為/u?/、/ju?/、/?/，所以B選項(xiàng)劃線部分的讀音與所給音標(biāo)讀音相同。故選B。根據(jù)句意，選擇最佳答案。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。6.—Jack!Howis________film?Yousawitlastnight.—Youmean________oneSoundofMusic?That’swonderful.A.a;the B.the;a C.the;the【答案】C【解析】句意：——Jack！那個(gè)電影怎么樣？你昨晚看的那個(gè)?！闶钦f那個(gè)《音樂之聲》嗎？非常棒?？疾楣谠~辨析。a泛指一個(gè)；the特指一個(gè)。第一個(gè)空表示昨天晚上看的電影，應(yīng)該用特指，故用the；第二個(gè)空表示特指《音樂之聲》這個(gè)電影，也應(yīng)該用the。故選C。7.Ithinkwecanlookafter________.A.we B.us C.ourselves【答案】C【解析】句意：我覺得我們可以照顧好自己?？疾榇~辨析。we我們，主格；us我們，賓格；ourselves我們自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“wecanlookafter”可知是照顧好自己，用反身代詞。故選C。8.Weplant________treesonTree-plantingDayeveryyear.A.hundreds B.hundredsof C.onehundredof【答案】B【解析】句意：我們在每年的植樹日種植數(shù)百棵樹?？疾閿?shù)詞的表達(dá)。表示具體的數(shù)量，用基數(shù)詞+hundred的單數(shù)形式；表示概數(shù)，用hundred的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of。此處表示的是概數(shù)，應(yīng)填hundredsof，故選B。9.—________willhecomeback?—Inanhour.A.Howlong B.Howsoon C.Howoften【答案】B【解析】句意：——他多久會(huì)回來？——一個(gè)小時(shí)后考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長時(shí)間；Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次。根據(jù)“Inanhour.”可知問多久后回來，用Howsoon提問。故選B。10.—Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?—It________berainy.Iamnotsure.A.may B.must C.can【答案】A【解析】句意：——明天的天氣會(huì)怎么樣呢？——可能會(huì)下雨。我也不確定?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。may可能；must必須；can能。根據(jù)“It...berainy.Iamnotsure.”可知，答句表示不確定的推測，may“可能”符合語境。故選A。11.—Peter!WhatisyourplanforthisSunday?—I________mygrandmother.Sheisinhospital.A.visit B.amvisiting C.amgoingtovisit【答案】C【解析】句意：——Peter！你這個(gè)星期天的計(jì)劃是什么？——我打算去拜訪我的祖母。她住院了?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yourplanforthisSunday”可知，答語要用一般將來時(shí)begoingtodo或willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。12.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellme________mycar?—Sure.Parkitrighthere.I’llhelpyou.A.wherepark B.wheretopark C.toparkwhere【答案】B【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我把車停在哪里嗎？——當(dāng)然，把它停在這里。我會(huì)幫你的?？疾橐蓡栐~+不定式。疑問詞后接不定式，wheretopark表示“停在哪里”。故選B。13.—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieWanderingEarthII?—________.It’sveryinteresting.A.Idon’tmindit B.Ireallyenjoyit C.Let’sgo【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得電影《流浪地球2》怎么樣？——我非常喜歡，它很有趣?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tmindit我不介意；Ireallyenjoyit我非常喜歡它；Let’sgo我們?nèi)グ?。根?jù)“It’sveryinteresting.”可知，我很喜歡這部電影。故選B。14.Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?劃線部分的句子成分是什么？A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語【答案】A【解析】句意：Whatareyouplanningtodoafterschool?劃線部分的句子成分是什么？考查句子成分分析。afterschool放學(xué)后，是時(shí)間狀語。故選A。15.Theenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger.劃線部分的詞性是什么？A.名詞 B.形容詞 C.副詞【答案】A【解析】句意：環(huán)境將處于極大的危險(xiǎn)之中?？疾閱卧~詞性。danger此處表示“危險(xiǎn)”，是不可數(shù)名詞。故選A。二、閱讀理解（共四篇，20小題，計(jì)20分）先閱讀短文A、B，然后從短文后每小題的ABC中選出最佳答案。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AIfyouhavesomefreetime,willyouwatchanenjoyableshortvideoorreadaninterestingstory?Ifyoucanonlychooseonefromthetwo,whatshouldyoudo?Maybeyouwillchoosethevideo.Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.However,thenumberofpeoplereadingwordsisgettingsmaller.Somepeopleareafraidthatvideoswillonedaytaketheplaceofwords.Butwillitreallyhappen?Videoscaninfacthelpusfindoutnewinformationmorequickly.Butcantheyhelpuslearnabouttheoldworldverywell?Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecanonlytrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughthereadingofthesewords.Shortvideosareakindof“instantculture”.Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.Wealwayswanttolookforthenextvideoatonceafterfinishingwatchingone.Butcanwealwaysrememberwhatthesevideosareabout?Whenwereadalongstorywell,weoftenrememberwhatitisabout.Wordsalsoletususeourimagination(想象),butvideosdon’t.Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.Wordswillbelikestarsshining(發(fā)光)allthetime.16.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph1andParagraph2?A.Watchingvideosismuchmoreeducationalthanreadingwords.B.Nooneisinterestedinreadingwordsnow.C.Watchingvideosseemsmuchmorepopular.17.Howdoesthewriterthinkpeoplecanknowtheoldworldbetter?A.Bywatchingvideos. B.Byreadingwords. C.Bythinkingmuch.18.InParagraph4,what’sthemeaningoftheword“instant”?A.滑稽可笑的 B.著名的 C.即時(shí)的19.Whatcanvideosdoaccordingtothewriter?①Changehowweknowaboutourworld.②Letususeourimagination.③Changehowweenjoyourselves.④Shine,likestarsallthetime.A.②③ B.①③ C.②④20.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Videoscan’treallytaketheplaceofwords.B.Watchingvideos—Amorepopularwaytohavefun.C.Readingwords—Abetterwaytolearnaboutourselves.【答案】16.C17.B18.C19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要介紹了短視頻文化，人們在休閑時(shí)間選擇短視頻的原因，以及它無法取代文本的觀點(diǎn)?！?6題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theseyears,watchingvideosonlineisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.”可知，看視頻比閱讀更受歡迎。故選C。【17題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manystoriesinhistoryareinwords.Wecanonlytrulylearnaboutwhatpeopledidmanyyearsagothroughthereadingofthesewords.”可知，作者認(rèn)文字更能幫助我們了解歷史。故選B?！?8題】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Theycomeintoandleaveourmindslikeflyingcars.”可知，短視頻就像飛馳的汽車，在我們的腦海中來去匆忙，由此可見這是一種“速食文化”，說明“instant”在此處表示與“即時(shí)”相關(guān)的意思。故選C?！?9題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun”可知，短視頻改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂的方式。故選B?！?0題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Inaword,videoscanchangethewaypeoplelearnabouttheworldandthewaytheyhavefun,butwordswillnevergoaway.”可知，短視頻雖然改變了人們了解世界和讓自己快樂的方式，但文本卻永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)離開。因此判斷本文主要講了文本不會(huì)被取代。故選A。BPerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?TheInternetismanydifferentnetworksaroundtheworld.Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.Maybethatdoesn’tsoundinteresting.Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet.Therearelotsofthingswecando.WecanhavealotofinterestontheWorldWideWeb(www).Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.TheycanbuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet.Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?So,whatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?21.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theInternet B.information C.computers22.Thequickestandcheapestwayforpeopletosendmessagetotheirfriendsis________.A.bypost B.bye-mail C.bytelephone23.TheInternetcan’tbeusedto________.A.findinformationforourhomework.B.dosomeshopping.C.dosomehousework.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheInternetisabigcomputer.B.TheInternetislotsofcomputernetworks.C.PeoplecanworkathomewiththehelpoftheInternet.25.Whatdoesthewritertrytotelluswiththelasttwosentences?A.TheInternetismoreandmorepopular.B.AlltheinformationisEnglish.C.EnglishisimportantinusingtheInternet.【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的概念、功能以及其對現(xiàn)代社會(huì)的影響，強(qiáng)調(diào)了英語在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)信息中的主導(dǎo)地位?！?1題】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“PerhapsyouhaveheardalotabouttheInternet,butwhatisit?”可知，下文主要介紹是因特網(wǎng)。故選A?！?2題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wecanalsosendmessagestootherpeoplebye-mail.Itismuchcheaperandquickerthancallingourfriendsorsendingletters.”可知，電子郵件比其他方式都更快捷更便宜。故選B?！?3題】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Wecanusetheinternetinsteadofalibrarytofindallkindsofinformationforourhomework.”“WecanfindinformationaboutourfavoritesportsorfilmstarsanddoshoppingontheInternet.”可知，因特網(wǎng)不能做家務(wù)。故選C?！?4題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Anetworkisagroupofcomputersputtogether.ThesenetworksjoinedtogetherarecalledtheInternet.”，第三段“Butwhenwe’vejoinedtheInternet,therearelotsofthingswecando.”以及最后一段“Peoplecannowworkathomewithacomputerinfront,gettingandsendingtheinformationtheyneed.

”可知，因特網(wǎng)是大量的計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)，我們能用因特網(wǎng)在家做很多事情。故選A?！?5題】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butdoyouknow98%oftheinformationisEnglish?SowhatwillEnglishbeliketomorrow?”可知，98%的網(wǎng)上信息都是英語，英語是很重要的在使用因特網(wǎng)方面。故選C。C根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。有一項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)，請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Goodhealthisveryimportant.___26___Beingingoodhealthmeanshavingbothbodyandmindingoodorder,freefrompain.Goodfood,lotsofwater,cleannessandlotsofrestallhelpinkeepingourmachinerunningastheyshould.___27___Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepingingoodhealth.Nofoodgiveseverythingweneed.Weshouldeatfoodsofdifferentkinds.Havingenoughtoeatisnotthesameashavingtherightfood.___28___Italsoputsbackthewaterwelosewhenweperspire(流汗).Infact,morethanhalfofourbodiesiswater.Wemustdrinkenoughtoreplacewhatwelose.___29___Growingchildrenneedmoresleepthangrown-ups.Children’sbodiesnotonlyhavetoberepairedbuttheyalsohavetogrow.Noone’sbodycangrowbiggerwellwhenheisworkingandplayingandwearingitout(疲勞).___30___Manyyearsago,peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years.Ithasgoneup20yearsjustsincethebeginningoflastcentury.Fromthenon,manywenttothefactoriestoworkeighthoursaday.A.Sleepisthebestkindofrest.B.Ithasbeenusefultoworkforgoodhealth.C.Fooddoesmanythingsforourbodies.D.Everyoneshoulddoallhecantostayhealthy.E.Vegetablesarealsoveryimportanttous.F.Thewaterwedrinkhelpswashawaywastesinsideourbodies.【答案】26.D27.C28.F29.A30.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了保持健康的方法?！?6題】根據(jù)“Goodhealthisveryimportant.”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)健康的重要性。選項(xiàng)D“每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該盡可能去保持健康。”符合語境，故選D?！?7題】根據(jù)“Itgiveswhatweneedforkeepingingoodhealth.”可知此處講的是食物的作用，選項(xiàng)C“食物為我們的身體做了很多事?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?8題】根據(jù)“Italsoputsbackthewaterwelosewhenweperspire.”可知，此處講的是喝水的好處，選項(xiàng)F“我們喝的水幫助沖洗走我們身體里的廢物?！狈险Z境，故選F。【29題】根據(jù)“Growingchildrenneedmoresleepthangrown-ups.”可知此處講的是睡眠的重要性，選項(xiàng)A“睡眠是最好的一種休息?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?0題】根據(jù)“Manyyearsago,peoplelivedonly20years.Nowpeoplecanliveabout70years...Fromthenon,manywenttothefactoriestoworkeighthoursaday.”可知工作對于保持健康是有效果的，選項(xiàng)B“為了好的健康工作一直是有用的?！狈险Z境，故選B。D閱讀短文，然后回答短文下面的問題。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。Acceptingadinnerinvitationmaybealittledifficult.Don’tworry.I’llsharemyideaswithyou.Ifyougetaninvitationinthemailoronline,read.theinvitationcarefullytodecidehowyoucanaccepttheinvitation.Formal(正式的)invitationshavealmosteverythingyouneedtoknow,suchasthedate,theaddress,andotherinformation.Putyourinvitationawaybecauseyoumayneedsomeoftheinformationlater!Iftheinvitationisnotaformalone,lookatyourcalendartomakesureyou’refree.YoushouldreplybeforetheRSVPdate.RSVPisshortfor“repondezs’ilvousplait”,whichmeans“Reply,ifyouplease.”inFrench.Iftheinvitationasksyoutoreplyonline,donotsendaletter.Iftheinvitationasksyoutoreplythrough(thee-mail,donotcall.Iftheinvitationgivesawebsite(網(wǎng)站),turnonyourcomputerandlookthroughthewebsitetoknowmore.Startyourreplywithaformalgreeting(問候).Then,thankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatyouaccepttheinvitation.Areplydoesn’tneedtobelongerthanthreesentences.Ifthehostsaysyoucanbringaguest,tellhimorherwhomyouaregoingwithattheendofyourreply.31.Whatdoesaformalinvitationhave?__________________________32.Whyshouldweputtheinvitationaway?__________________________33.Whenshouldyoureplytoaninformal(非正式的)invitation?__________________________34.Whatshouldyousayinareplyafteraformalgreeting?__________________________35.Whatshouldyoudoifyoubringanotherone?__________________________【答案】31.Almosteverythingyouneedtoknow.32.Becausewemayneedsomeoftheinformationlater.33.BeforetheRSVPdate.34.ThankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatIaccepttheinvitation.35.TellthehostwhomI’mgoingwithattheendofmyreply.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了如何回復(fù)邀請的一些方法和技巧。【31題】根據(jù)“Formal(正式的)invitationshavealmosteverythingyouneedtoknow…andotherinformation.”可知，正式的邀請函幾乎包含你需要知道的所有信息，例如日期、地址和其他信息。故填A(yù)lmosteverythingyouneedtoknow?！?2題】根據(jù)“Putyourinvitationawaybecauseyoumayneedsomeoftheinformationlater!”可知，先把邀請收起來的原因是因?yàn)槟闵院罂赡苄枰硗庖恍┬畔?。故填Becausewemayneedsomeoftheinformationlater?！?3題】根據(jù)“Iftheinvitationisnotaformalone,lookatyourcalendartomakesureyou’refree.YoushouldreplybeforetheRSVPdate.”可知，如果你收到了非正式的邀請函時(shí)，你應(yīng)該在RSVP日期之前回復(fù)。故填BeforetheRSVPdate。【34題】根據(jù)“Startyourreplywithaformalgreeting(問候).Then,thankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatyouaccepttheinvitation.”可知，用正式的問候開始你的回復(fù)，然后感謝主人的邀請并表示你接受邀請。故填ThankthehostfortheinvitationandtellthatIaccepttheinvitation。【35題】根據(jù)“Ifthehostsaysyoucanbringaguest,tellhimorherwhomyouaregoingwithattheendofyourreply.”可知，如果主人說你可以帶客人去，請?jiān)诨貜?fù)的最后告訴他，你將和誰一起去。故填TellthehostwhomI’mgoingwithattheendofmyreply。三、語音歸類（共10詞，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)所給單詞劃線部分的讀音，將單詞歸類。請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。glueholehoneypilotfluthroatfootbloodcookpollute36./u:/________37./?/________38./?/________39./??/________40./?/________【答案】36.glue;flu37.foot;cook38.honey;blood39.hole;throat40.pollute;pilot【解析】【36題】glue/ɡlu?/劃線部分u發(fā)音/u?/；flu/flu?/劃線部分u發(fā)音/u?/。故填glue;flu?！?7題】foot/f?t/劃線部分oo發(fā)音/?/；cook/k?k/劃線部分oo發(fā)音/?/。故填foot;cook?！?8題】honey/?h?n?/劃線部分o發(fā)音/?/

；blood/bl?d/劃線部分oo發(fā)音/?/。故填honey;blood?！?9題】hole/h??l/劃線部分o發(fā)音/??/；throat/θr??t/劃線部分o發(fā)音/??/。故填hole;

throat?！?0題】pollute/p??lu?t/劃線部分o發(fā)音/?/；pilot/?pa?l?t/劃線部分o發(fā)音/?/。故填pollute;pilot。四、單詞拼寫（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。41.LittleAlicebecame________/def/whenhewassix.【答案】deaf【解析】句意：小愛麗絲六歲時(shí)失聰了。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填deaf表示“聾的”，故填deaf。42.Beijingisabeautifulcityfullof________/'k?lt??/andhistory.【答案】culture【解析】句意：北京是一座充滿文化和歷史的美麗城市。根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知，應(yīng)該是culture“文化”，名詞作賓語。故填culture。43.Icouldseeshewas________/'l??l?/.【答案】lonely【解析】句意：我能看到她很孤單。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知是形容詞lonely表示“孤單的”，在句中作表語。故填lonely。44.Ithinkyoushouldtakeher________/'tempr?t??/first.【答案】temperature【解析】句意：我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先給她量體溫。根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)可知，此空應(yīng)填temperature“體溫”，takeone’stemperature“量體溫”。故填temperature。45.DoyouknowMs.Smith________/k?fs/dayandnight?【答案】coughs【解析】句意：你知道史密斯女士日夜咳嗽嗎？根據(jù)句意和音標(biāo)提示可知，此空應(yīng)該填coughs，即cough“咳嗽”的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填coughs。五、語法填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.ThesedreamscanbeverybiglikewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Forexample,youmayjustwanttobecomethe___46___(good)studentinyourclass.Onceyoufindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?Doyouevertry___47___(make)yourdreamcometrue?Youmaythinkyou’renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjectsoritis___48___(possible)foryoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromrealizingyourdream.Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.Don’tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystepandyourdream___49___(come)truefasterbecauseabigdreamismadeupofmanysmalldreams.Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdream.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfrom___50___(you).Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.Withoutdreams,youwon’tmakeupyourmindtolearnmoreskills.【答案】46.best47.tomake48.impossible49.willcome50.yourself【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，首先提出青少年都有夢想，接著從反面說明了阻止夢想成真的諸多想法，然后從正面論證了如何才能讓夢想成真：一是記住自己的夢想，二是告訴自己需要什么，三是不放棄夢想。最后指出，沒有夢想，你就不會(huì)下決心去學(xué)習(xí)更多的技能。【46題】句意：例如，你可能只想成為班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生。根據(jù)后文的限制范圍是“inyourclass”，可知空格處是最高級，將good變?yōu)閎est。故填best。【47題】句意：你曾經(jīng)嘗試過使你的夢想成真嗎？“trytodo”試著做，所以橫線上是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tomake?！?8題】句意：你可能認(rèn)為自己在某些學(xué)?？颇可喜惶瞄L，或者你沒有可能成為一名作家。根據(jù)后文“Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromrealizingyourdream”可知這些想法會(huì)阻止你實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢想，所以前文認(rèn)為是不可能的。故填impossible。【49題】句意：一步一步地做，你的夢想就會(huì)更快實(shí)現(xiàn)，因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)大夢想是由許多小夢想組成的。分析句子可知，此句型是“祈使句，and+陳述句”，祈使句是條件，陳述句是將達(dá)到的結(jié)果，所以是將來時(shí)willdo。故填willcome?！?0題】句意：但最大的困難來自于你自己。根據(jù)后文的陳述可知最大的困難來自于自己。故填yourself。六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題，計(jì)5分）請將答案填寫在答題卡指定位置。51.IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________________【答案】Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?【解析】句意：當(dāng)我長大了我想當(dāng)一名工程師。劃線部分“anengineer”是描述職業(yè)，提問職業(yè)，用特殊疑問詞what，詢問對方想成為什么應(yīng)使用句型Whatdoyouwanttobe？后半句時(shí)間狀語從句不用變，故填Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?52.Iwillgotoseemygrandparentsthisweekend.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________________【答案】Whatwillyoudothisweekend?【解析】句意：這個(gè)周末我要去看我的祖父母。劃線部分是動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用what提問；原句是一般將來時(shí)：willdo，變?yōu)橐蓡柧?，需要把will放到疑問詞后，主語之前；疑問句中需要把第一人稱I變?yōu)榈诙朔Qyou。劃線部分動(dòng)作用動(dòng)詞原形do替換。故填Whatwillyoudothisweekend?53.Putsomebutteronapieceofbread.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?______________________________________【答案】Don’tputanybutteronapieceofbread.【解析】句意：在一片面包上涂些黃油。原句為祈使句的肯定，祈使句的否定句型為Don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，肯定句中用some，否定句中用any。故填Don’tputanybutteronapieceofbread.54.IwillinvitemyEnglishteachertotheparty.(就劃線部分提問)______________________________________【答案】Whowillyouinvitetotheparty?【解析】句意：我會(huì)邀請我的英語老師去參加派對。劃線部分myEnglishteacher，指人，應(yīng)用who來提問，主語I改為you。故填Whowillyouinvitetotheparty?55.Therewillbemorefreshwaterinthefuture.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?______________________________________【答案】Willtherebemorefreshwaterinthefuture?【解析】句意：未來會(huì)有更多的淡水。原句為therebe句型的一般將來時(shí)，且是willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，因此變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，應(yīng)把will提前放句首，并大寫首字母，句末用問號。故填Willtherebemorefreshwaterinthefuture?七、翻譯句子（共5小題，計(jì)10分）56.我媽媽要我長大后當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。______________________________【答案】MymotherwantsmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.【解析】我媽媽：mymother；要我當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生：wantmetobeadoctor；長大后：whenIgrowup。句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為mymother，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單。故填MymotherwantsmetobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.57.50年后，人們會(huì)有更多的自由時(shí)間。______________________________________【答案】Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinfiftyyears./Infiftyyears,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.【解析】50年后：infiftyyears；人們：People；有：have；更多的：more；自由時(shí)間：freetime。結(jié)合語境可知，此題為一般將來時(shí)，用“will+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填Peoplewillhavemorefreetimeinfiftyyears./Infiftyyears,peoplewillhavemorefreetime.58.星期天晚上你能來參加我的生日宴會(huì)嗎？______________________________________【答案】CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSundaynight?【解析】can能夠；you你；cometo來參加；birthdayparty生日宴會(huì)；onSundaynight在星期天晚上。一般疑問句要把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首，Can+主語+動(dòng)詞原形，時(shí)間狀語放在句末，故填CanyoucometomybirthdaypartyonSundaynight?59.如果你的脖子明天還疼，就去看醫(yī)生吧。______________________________________【答案】Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,gotoseeadoctor.【解析】分析句子可知，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，此句遵循“主祈從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則。if“如果”，“你的脖子”yourneck，“還”still，“疼”hurt，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用三單hurts，所以從句表示成Ifyourneckstillhurtstomorrow；“去看醫(yī)生”gotoseeadoctor，主句是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開頭，所以主句表達(dá)成gotoseeadoctor。故填I(lǐng)fyourneckstillhurtstomorrow,gotoseeadoctor.60.我決定幫助那些無家可歸的孩子們。______________________________________【答案】Idecidetohelpthosehomelesschildren.【解析】分析中文可知是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；“我”I；“決定”decide，用原形；decidetodo“決定做某事”，“幫助”help，故help用不定式；“那些”those；“無家可歸的”homeless；“孩子們”children。故填I(lǐng)decidetohelpthosehomelesschildren.八、短文填空（共5小題，計(jì)5分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從所給單詞或短語中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)使用一次，有一項(xiàng)多余。請用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。A.planB.readyC.useD.easyE.tryF.funMiawasonvacation.Althoughshelikedhervacation,shefeltboredwhentherewasnothingtodo.Shewantedtodosomethingfor___61___.Shesatatthetable.Assheputapieceofcakeintohermouth,anideacameintohermind:Shecouldmakeacake.Miastartedher___62___atonce,Shefoundarecipeonline.Finally,shechoseaneasycakerecipe.Thensherantothekitchenandfoundallthethingssheneeded.Miawasveryhappy.Itwasherfirsttimecooking.First,shereadtherecipe.Next,sheputthethingsinabigbowlandmixedthemsoquickly.Then,sheputthebatter(面糊)inahotovenandcookeditfor20minutes.Finally,thecakewas___63___.Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.Ohno!Ittastedterrible!Howcome?Mialookedattherecipe.Shegotit.Becauseshethoughttherecipewasso___64___thatsheputeverythinginthebowltooquickly.Shedidn’taddsugar,butsalt.Mialearnedfromhermistake.Andshestillwantedtohaveanother___65___.Thesecondtime,shedideverythingcarefully.Atlast,shemadeit!【答案】61.F62.A63.B64.D65.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了米婭做蛋糕的經(jīng)歷?！?1題】句意：她想做一些有趣的事。根據(jù)“shefeltboredwhentherewasnothingtodo.”和所給詞匯可知，因?yàn)闆]事可做很無聊，所以想做些有趣的事情，fun“樂趣”符合語境。故選F?！?2題】句意：米婭立刻開始了她的計(jì)劃，她在網(wǎng)上找到了一個(gè)食譜。根據(jù)“Shecouldmakeacake.”和所給詞匯可知，她想做蛋糕，這是她的計(jì)劃，plan“計(jì)劃”符合語境。故選A?！?3題】句意：最后，蛋糕做好了。根據(jù)“Miacutapiecefromitandtastedit.”和所給詞匯可知，蛋糕做好了，所以開始品嘗，ready“準(zhǔn)備好的、已完成的”符合語境。故選B?！?4題】句意：因?yàn)樗X得這個(gè)食譜很簡單，所以她很快就把所有的東西都放進(jìn)了碗里。根據(jù)“shethoughttherecipewasso...thatsheputeverythinginthebowltooquickly.”和所給詞匯可知，她覺得菜譜簡單，以至于很快把所有東西放進(jìn)了碗里，easy“簡單的”符合語境。故選D?！?5題】句意