GuessingGame1.It'sananimal

thatlivesonbamboo.GuessingGame2.It'sananimal

thatisconsideredasthekingoftheforest.森林之王GuessingGame3.It'sananimal

thatcanguidetheblindtocrossstreets.盲人引導(dǎo)GuessingGame4.It'saninsect

thatmakeshoney.Howdoyoudefine(定義)allthesentencesinred?昆蟲(chóng)蜂蜜1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwho

isdressedinred形容詞作定語(yǔ)從句作定語(yǔ)介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)Readthefollowingdescriptions,translatethentalkaboutthedifferences.一個(gè)可愛(ài)的女孩一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩一個(gè)站在講臺(tái)上的女孩一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩一個(gè)穿紅衣服的女孩定語(yǔ)Attributiveeg：1.alovelygirl2.agirlinred3.agirlstandingontheplatform4.agirldressedinred5.agirlwho

isdressedinred6.thedigitalage7.true

personalinformation

定語(yǔ)—對(duì)名詞或代詞起修飾、限定作用的單詞、短語(yǔ)或句子，漢語(yǔ)中常用“……的”表示。單詞作定語(yǔ)一般前置,句子或短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)則需后置。上面例子中的定語(yǔ)是由不同的詞或短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成，若是換成一個(gè)句子呢？若換成句子之后，如何把原來(lái)的句子和新加入的句子(從句)連接成一句話？這兩句話之間的關(guān)系是什么？UsinglanguageGrammar:AttributiveclausesGrammar:AttributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“that”refertoinsentence(a)?“That”refersto“thepeople”.aWecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith.Grammar:AttributiveclausesLookatthesentencesfromthereadingpassageandanswerthequestions.Whatdoes“who”refertoinsentence(b)?“Who”refersto“people”.b

Thedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople

whoshareourinterests…Grammar:AttributiveclausesWhatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwogroupsofsentences?a

Wecan…stayintouchwiththepeoplethat

wewanttoremainfriendswith.bThedigitalagealsoenablesustofindpeople

who

shareourinterests…(a)and(b)bothcontainaclausedefininganounineachsentence.定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞）引導(dǎo)的從句，其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞或代詞。其功能相當(dāng)于形容詞，被修飾的名詞或代詞被稱作為先行詞。連詞作用，引導(dǎo)從句代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一個(gè)成分，起一定的句法作用關(guān)系詞三功能被修飾的名詞或代詞一、.先行詞ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.二、關(guān)系代詞(引導(dǎo)詞）ThewomanwhohaslonghairismyEnglishteacher.代替先行詞在從句中作成分緊跟在先行詞后面二、關(guān)系代詞(引導(dǎo)詞）SheistheteacherwhoIlike.先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句缺少賓語(yǔ)Thisisthemanwhohelpedme.先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句缺少主語(yǔ)Thisisthemanthathelpedme.ThegirlwhomImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句缺少賓語(yǔ)Thegirlwhom/who/thatImetyesterdayisBob’ssister.Ilovemoviesthatarefunny.先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句缺少主語(yǔ)Ilovemovieswhicharefunny.Ihaveabookwhichshelikes.先行詞關(guān)系代詞從句缺少賓語(yǔ)Ihaveabookthat

shelikes.人物主語(yǔ)who/thatwhich/that賓語(yǔ)whom/who/thatwhich/that關(guān)系代詞1.Thisisaman______spoketomeonthebus.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?/whichwho2.Thesearethetrees_______Iplantedlastyear.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?who/whichsubject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)3.That'sthelady_______Isaweatinglunch.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?/whichwhosubject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)4.Hereisthebuilding_______isinthemiddleoftown.Whatisthemissingrelativepronoun?who/whichsubject主語(yǔ)object賓語(yǔ)1.Thisisamanwhospoketomeonthebus.2.ThesearethetreeswhichIplantedlastyear.3.That'stheladywhoIsaweatinglunch.4.Hereisthebuildingwhichisinthemiddleoftown.Bonuspoints1.Inwhichofthesesentencescanarelativepronounofwho/whichbereplaced(代替)withthat?Summary小結(jié)2.Whichrelativepronounscanbeleftout(省略)?A.I'veneverseenamanwhocandancelikehim.B.Hemetafriendwhoheinvitedtolunch.C.Librariesarebuildingsthatlendyoubooks.D.It'sdefinitelyajobwhichIwouldn'twanttodo.在從句里作賓語(yǔ)object-可省Summary小結(jié)Besides(除了)who/which/thatwhose3.Whyiswhosedifferentfromwho/which/that?e.g.IhaveafriendwhosecarisaFerrari.afriend'sSummary小結(jié)Completetheonlineforumpostwiththat,which,who,whom

orwhose.Walkinggroupwelcomesnewmembers!WalkandTalkisagroup___________meetseverySunday.Itisfreetojoin.WalkandTalkisperfectforanyone_______weekendsneedsomeexcitement.that/whichwhoseWeareallteenagers_________lovewalkingandmakingnewfriends.Wewantyoutojoinus!Thenextwalk___________isopentonewmembersison22July.Youcanalsobringyourfriends.However,anyone___________youbringmustbeover12yearsold