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江蘇省淮安市2019年中考英語試卷
閱卷入一、單項選擇(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(共15題;共15
得分分)
1.(1分)Tosavetime,manystudentshavelunchatschooleveryday.
A.aB.anC./D.the
2.(1分)一Oh,myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.
—Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse.
A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine
3.(1分)Bettyhasabeautiful.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.
A.voiceB.lookC.noiseD.sound
4.(1分)一Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?
一It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep.
A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous
5.(1分)一Willyoustayherefbrdinnerwithus?
一Sorry,I.Mymotheriswaitingfbrmeathome.
A.mustn*tB.can*tC.needn'tD.couldn't
6.(1分)thehelpofmodemtechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.
A.AtB.InC.OnD.With
7.(1分)一Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?
一She__________dinnerinthekitchennow.
A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cookD.cooking
8.(1分)Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto_________thefireintheforest.
A.workoutB.putoutC.handoutD.lookout
9.(1分)-Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!
-__________amazingitis!
A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How
10.(1分)Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,_________aren*t.
A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers
11.(1分)一Mr.Black,willtheparents*meetinglast?
一It*shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.
A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften
12.(1分)Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoneypeopleraise.
A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which
13.(1分)Excuseme,couldyoutellme?
A.whenhewasbomB.howfarisitfromhere
C.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday
14.(1分)一Wherearetheteachersnow?
—Inthemeetingroom.Theythemeetingfor10minutes.
A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehadD.havebeenheld
15.(1分)一Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.Pmafraidyou'llbetootired.Remember.
—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.
A.manyhandsmakelightwork
B.youcan'tburnthecandleatbothends
C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm
D.practicemakesperfect
閱卷入二、完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)(共1題;共15
得分分)
16.(15分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist's
concertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir(1),themothersawtwofriendsin
thehallandwalkedto⑵them.
Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood(3)forhimto
explorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He(4)andwalkedaround.Hewalked(5)
adoormarkednNOADMITTANCE”(禁止入內(nèi)).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗),the⑹
wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas(7).Themother
was(8)worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes.
Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themother
was(9)toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar
(10)hedidathome.
Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand(11)intheboy's
ear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying.HHeleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft_
(12),thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether
(13).Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初學(xué)者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderful
creativeexperience.Theaudience(觀眾)stoodupand(14)them.
Anartistsachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills_(15)hisgood
qualities.
(1)A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano
(2)A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search
(3)A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture
(4)A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose
(5)A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over
(6)A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting
(7)A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited
(8)A.soB.veryC.muchD.such
(9)A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised
(10)A.whenB.ifC.asD.before
(11)A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried
(12)A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg
(13)A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily
(14)R.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor
(15)A.orB.butC.andD.so
閱卷人
三、閱讀理解(共15小題;A、B兩篇每小題2分?,c篇每小題1分,
得分滿分25分)(共3題;共25分)
17.(10分)閱讀理解
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,
"Whatabeautifulflower!1wishIwerethatlovely.n
Theroseproudlysaid,HItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest.nThentherose
lookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,nLookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!”
nWhataproudflower!**thoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"This
plantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformof
lifewithoutapurpose?
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt
(枯萎).
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseasked
thepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthe
cactus.
nThecactushaswater?"askedtherose.
Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp.
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.The
cactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(評價)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
(1)(2分)Atfirst,thoughtthecactuswasugly.
A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns
(2)(2分)Theredrosebegantowiltbecause.
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame
C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry
(3)(2分)Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto.
A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets
(4)(2分)Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas.
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
(5)(2分)Fromthestory,weknow.
A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful
B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers
C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds
D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast
18.(10分)閱讀理解
ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefbrskiing.Lifts(電梯)canhelptouristsgettothetopof
themountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.
LIFTTICKETS
TouristsWeekdayWeekendNight
(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.
Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34
YoungMan*(Ages18&.under)$37$41$34
Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREE
CollegeStudent
$38$49$34
[CollegeID(證件)needed]
Soldier(ActiveDutyID
$38$49$34
needed)
Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34
SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE
*proof(證明)ofageneeded
LiftHours
Monday-Friday:9a.m.?10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.?10p.m.
ChristmasDay:Noon?5p.m.
(1)(2分)ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor.
A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding
(2)(2分)Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18—year—oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,
theywillpay.
A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$74
(3)(2分)Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour.
A.collegenameB.collegeID
C.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID
(4)(2分)TouriststaketheliftattothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.
A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.
(5)(2分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.
B.Touristscan'ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.
C.Asoldiershouldn'tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyI
D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.
19.(5分)閱讀理解
TheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsand
teachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.
Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋場),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)
theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswerevery
carefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.
Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfills
disappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthat
about70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,the
studentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudents
alsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.
Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(普通的)garbage,
dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoesto
regularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgo
intoregularlandfills.
Homesarefullofdangerouswaste.Onekindofthedangerouswasteinhomesisbatteries.When
batteriesareburieddirectly(直接地)inalandfill,theyoftenbreakopen.Thepoisoninsidethemmoves
throughrainwatertothebottomofthelandfill.Thenitcanpollutethenaturalwaterintheground.
Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundor
throwitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.
Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld*spopulationcontinuestogrow,itwillbecomea
biggerandbiggerproblem.
(1)(1分)TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain.
A.1973B.1970C.1948D.1940
(2)(1分)Tostudythemodemgarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept.
A.Wearingspecialclothes
B.travelingtolandfills
C.buryingthegarbagethemselves
D.openingbagsofgarbage
(3)(1分)Theunderlinedwords''disposeofinParagraph4means.
A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup
(4)(1分)Fromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil.
A.shouldgotoregularlandfillsB.isn*tharmfulgarbage
C.mustn'tbepouredonthegroundD.neverpollutestheenvironment
(5)(1分)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.
B.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.
C.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.
D.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.
閱卷人
四、詞匯運用(每小題1分,滿分8分)(共1題;共8分)
得分
20.(8分)根據(jù)句子意思,從方框中選用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。
inthemiddleofmakeuplessthanchoicenolongervaluablewisely
liveonbrokedown
(1)(1分)Childrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime.
(2)(1分)Asweallknow,giantpandasaspecialkindofbamboo.
(3)(1分)Mycaronacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.
(4)(1分)Thereisanislandthelakeinourhometown.
(5)(1分)Jazzmusicianscanthemusicwhileplaying.
(6)(1分)Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood.
(7)(1分)Themagazineprovideslotsofinformationonfashion.
(8)(1分)Mr.Smithworkshere.It*shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.
閱卷人
五、根據(jù)句意,用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。(每小題1分,滿
得分分7分)(共7題;共7分)
21.(1分)Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wcdidn'tenjoy(we)atall.
22.(1分)AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent(knife)inhisfreetime.
23.(1分)Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis(fifty).
24.(1分)Forty(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamodemcity.
25.(1分)Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming(thin)thanbefore.
26.(1分)Theteacherswelcometheirstudents(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.
27.(1分)TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty(climb)italone.
閱卷入
六、完成句子,根據(jù)所給中文意思,用英文完成下列各句。(共5小
得分題;每小題2分,滿分10分)(共5題;共10分)
28.(2分)他們認(rèn)為一天刷兩次牙時一個好習(xí)慣。
Theythinkit'satobrushteeth.
29.(2分)在周末,小湯姆和他的朋友們要么在家看電視,要么在外踢足球。
LittleTomandhisfriendseitherathomeoroutsideatweekends.
30.(2分)今天早晨我們吃光了所有的蔬菜,最好去超市買一些。
Weallthevegetablesthismorning,sowebuysomeinthesupermarket.
31.(2分)這位社會工作者經(jīng)常走路去老年之家?guī)椭先恕?/p>
Theoftengoestotheoldpeople'shometohelptheelderly.
32.(2分)上周杰克當(dāng)選為班長后,他迫不及待地把這個好消息告訴了他地媽媽。
Lastweek,afterJackasamonitor,hetotellthenewstohis
mother.
閱卷入
七、任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)(共2題;共
得分20分)
33.(10分)閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。
Ayoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavy
storm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather.nWhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?*'
Herfathersaid,nKeepdriving.”
Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticed
thatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover(靠邊停)tothesideoftheroad.Theyounglady
askedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.
Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Aftera
coupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.
Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar.
"Butwhynow,Father?**sheaskedinsurprise.
Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthat
gaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.
Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.
Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.
(1)(2分)Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?
(2)(2分)Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?
(3)(2分)Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?
(4)(2分)Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestonnatlast?
(5)(2分)Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?
34.(10分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容填空。
Drones(無人機)arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsand
controlledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack(進攻)enemiesor
movedgoodsindangerousareas.
Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople'slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormake
videos.Besides,adronedelivery(投遞)servicehasprovedsuccessful.
OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages(包裹).Ithasbuiltseveraldronestations
sothatitcanload(裝載)anddeliveritspackages.
Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorningand
itwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.
BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasinartphone
app(應(yīng)用軟件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Thenin
minutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.
However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(允許)toflyitsdronesinmany
countries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.
(1)(2分)DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany.Theyhavebeenused
insomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesorindangerousareas.
(2)(2分)Dronescantorakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adrone
deliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother.
(3)(2分)SeveralhavebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloaded
and.
(4)(2分)Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter,setatimeand
enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.
(5)(2分)Toda/sshoppingexperienceisn'ttheoldonebecauseofdrones.
However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdronesgettinggovernmentpermissioninmany
countries.
閱卷入
八、書面表達(滿分20分)(共1題;共20分)
得分
35.(20分)為迎接祖國母親第70個生日,學(xué)校開展了豐寓多彩的活動,如講故事、制作卡片、參
觀博物館等;請圍繞該話題寫一篇短文,內(nèi)容包括以下要點:
1)你看到或參加過一次活動(包括時間、地點、經(jīng)過);
2)你對該活動的感受以及對祖國的熱愛之情;
3)你今后如何為建設(shè)祖國貢獻力量。
注意:
1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名和地名;
2)詞數(shù)在80?100,已給出的文字不計入總詞數(shù)。
Tocelebratethe70thbirthdayofourmotherland(祖國),
答案解析部分
1.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:為了節(jié)省時間,每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛
指,a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前;the表示特指;根據(jù)have+
三餐,中間不加任何冠詞,固定短語havelunch,表示吃午飯,故選C。
【點評】考查不用冠詞的用法。注意在三餐名詞前不用冠詞。
2.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,我的天啊,我忘記把我的鋼筆帶到這兒來。——不要擔(dān)心,我有兩
個。你能使用我的。A.1我,主格;B.me我,賓格;C.myself我自己;反身代詞;D.mine我的,
名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上文Don'tworry.Ihavetwo,可知下文是說你能使用我的鋼筆。mypen相當(dāng)
于mine,故選D。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。理解代詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)語境和句子的用法結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的代詞。
3.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:貝蒂有一個美麗的嗓音。在將來她想成為一名歌手。A.voice嗓音;B.look
表情;C.noise噪音;D.sound聲音。根據(jù)下文Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.可知上文她一定擁
有優(yōu)美的嗓音,故選A。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的名詞。
4.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——你認(rèn)為作為一名醫(yī)生的工作怎么樣?——幫助人們保持健康是一份好工
作。A.busy忙的;B.strict嚴(yán)格的;C.healthy健康的;D.generous慷慨的。根據(jù)workingasa
doctor?可知醫(yī)生的工作是幫助人們保持健康,故選C。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。理解形容詞的意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的形容詞。
5.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你愿意留下來和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——對不起,我不能。我的母親正
在家里等我。A.mustn't禁止;B.can't不能;C.needn't不必;D.couldrft不能。根據(jù)答語Sorry和
Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.可知是不能在一起吃飯,要用用Sorry,Ican't,故選B。
【點評】考查情景交際。理解選項的意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的一項。
6.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:在當(dāng)代科技的幫助下,科學(xué)家們拍到了一張黑洞的照片。A.At在……;B.In
在...里面;C.On在....上;D.With憑,借。根據(jù)下句scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.可知
能夠拍到黑洞照片一定是借助現(xiàn)代的科技,withthehelpof...,在……幫助下,固定短語,故選D。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)介詞的固定用法選擇正確的介詞。
7.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——Linda,你的母親正在做什么?——她現(xiàn)在正在廚房里做晚飯。根據(jù)上文
Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?和下文時間狀語now,可知下文用現(xiàn)在進行時。其結(jié)構(gòu)是be
(am/is/are)現(xiàn)在分詞。主語she,第三人稱單數(shù),be要用is,cook的現(xiàn)在分詞cooking,故選A。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在進行時的構(gòu)成和用法。根據(jù)語境和時間狀語確定動詞的時態(tài)。
8.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:那些年輕的消防隊員足夠勇敢地?fù)錅缌松种械拇蠡?。A.workout解出,
算出;B.putout熄滅;C.handout上交;D.lookout小心。根據(jù)Thoseyoungfiremenwerebrave
enough及thefireintheforest.可知他們是能夠撲滅大火,故選B,
【點評】考查動詞短語的辨析。理解動詞短語的意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的動詞短語。
9.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:——據(jù)說5G就要來了。它將極大地改善我們的生活!——這多么令人驚訝
呀!根據(jù)句末的標(biāo)點符號感嘆號,可知是感嘆句,強調(diào)名詞用what;強調(diào)形容詞用how。amazing令
人驚訝的,是形容詞,排除選項AC;其結(jié)構(gòu)是How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語+!故排除B,故選
Do
【點評】考查感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇正確的選項。
10.【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:一些人們太害羞而不敢再公共場合說話。然而,有些人不會這樣。A.another
另一個,不定數(shù)目的另一,后加名詞單數(shù);B.theother另一個,指兩者中的另一個;C.others別
的,其他的,代詞;表示泛指,與some成對使用;D.theothers剩下所有,表示特指。根據(jù)上文
Somepeople…可知下文是其他的人們,這里表示泛指用others,等于otherpeople,故選C。
【點評】考查不定代詞的辨析。理解選項意思和用法,根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)選擇正確的不定代詞。
11.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:——MrBlack,家長會將會持續(xù)多長時間?一^艮難說。也許還要一個小
時。A.howlong多久,提問fbr+--段時間;B.howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量多少;C.how
far多遠(yuǎn),提問距離;D.howoften多久一次,提問頻度。根據(jù)答語Maybeonehourmore,可知
上文是一段時間提問,要用用howlong提問,故選A。
【點評】考查疑問詞辨析。理解選項意思和用法,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的疑問詞。
12.【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意:慈善機構(gòu)用人們籌集的錢幫助了更多的兒童。A.who關(guān)系詞,先行詞是人;
B.what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句;C.where關(guān)系副詞,在定語從句中做狀語;D.which關(guān)系代詞,先行詞
是物。raise,籌集,及物動詞,先行詞themoney,是物,在從句中作賓語關(guān)系詞用which,故選
D?
【點評】考查關(guān)系詞的辨析。理解關(guān)系詞的意思和用法,根據(jù)從句的種類和在從句中的作用選擇正
確的關(guān)系詞。
13.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:打擾一下,請你告訴我他出生在什么時候好嗎?根據(jù)賓語從句用陳述語序,
排除BC;選項D時間狀語是yesterday,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),排除D,故選A。
【點評】考查賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序和時間狀語做出正確的選擇。
14.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——老師們現(xiàn)在在哪里?——在會議室。他們已經(jīng)開會10分鐘了。根據(jù)for
10minutes.可知要用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用持續(xù)性動詞,begin是非持續(xù)性動詞,不能與一段的時間狀
語連用,故將begin變成beon?,F(xiàn)在完成時其結(jié)構(gòu)have/has+過去分詞,主語they,復(fù)數(shù),要用
have,be的過去分詞been,故要用havebeenon,故選B。
【點評】考查現(xiàn)在完成時構(gòu)成和用法。注意非持續(xù)性動詞的現(xiàn)在完成時不能直接與一段的時間狀語
連用,要用轉(zhuǎn)換成持續(xù)性動詞或be+形容詞/副詞形式的完成時。
15.【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你已經(jīng)加入了如此多的俱樂部。我恐怕你會太累,你不能過度消費精
力。----謝謝,爸爸,我能照顧我自己很好。A.manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高;B.
youcan'tbumthecandleatbothends.你不能過度消費精力;C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的
鳥有蟲吃;D.practicemakesperfect熟能生巧。根據(jù)上文Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I'mafraid
you'llbetootired,可知下文要用youcantbumthecandleatbothends.你不能過度消費精力,故選
【點評】考查情景交際。理解選項意思,根據(jù)語境選擇正確的一項。
16.【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;
(11)C;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B
【解析】【分析】本文講述的是一個小男孩無意中走上了舞臺,在鋼琴家的鼓勵下和鋼琴家一起演奏
了曲子,而使音樂會獲得異常的成功。從中作者總結(jié)出人的一生中需結(jié)合鼓勵和合作才能成功。
(1)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A.desks桌子;B.
stage舞臺;C.seats座位;D.piano鋼琴。根據(jù)上文amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertona
summerholidayevening.可知這里是找到他們的座位之后。故選C。
(2)句意:他們找到座位后,母親看見大廳里有兩個朋友,走過和他們打招呼。A.greet問候;B.
fbed喂;C.notice注意;D.search搜尋。根據(jù)上文themothersawtwoTiendsinthehallandwalked
to,可知這里是走去過打招呼。故選A。
(3)句意:他認(rèn)為這是一個探索音樂廳奇觀的好機會。A.use使用;B.chance機會;C.season
季節(jié);D.culture文化。根據(jù)下文toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.可知上文是說對于他來說是
一個好機會。根據(jù)題意,故選B。
(4)句意:他站起來四處走動。A.flew飛;B.sat坐下;C.回1落下;D.rose上升。根據(jù)下文
Hewalked_5_adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入內(nèi)),可知上文是說他站起來。根據(jù)題
意,故選D。
(5)句意:他穿過一扇標(biāo)有“不準(zhǔn)入內(nèi)”的門。A.through通過,內(nèi)部通過;B.across橫穿;C.above
以上;D.over在……上方;根據(jù)文中adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"可知這里是說通過,內(nèi)部通
過用through,故選Ao
(6)句意:當(dāng)大廳燈光變暗時,音樂會就開始了。A.film電影;B.concert音樂會;C.conversation
對話;交談;D.meeting會議;根據(jù)上文Whenthehalllightsdimmed(變暗)可知下文是說音樂會將開
始,故選B。
(7)句意:那位母親返回她的座位,發(fā)現(xiàn)她的兒子消失了。A.sleepy困倦的;B.missing想念;消
失;C.tired累人的;D.excited激動的;根據(jù)下文Themotherwas__8___worriedatthatatthe
momentthattears(眼淚)wereinhereyes,可知上文是說她的兒子消失了。故選B。
(8)句意:母親當(dāng)時如此擔(dān)心,眼睛里含著淚水。A.so因此;B.very很,非常;C.much許多;D.
such如此。So+形容詞或副詞,表示如此...,soworried表示如此擔(dān)心的,故選A。
(9)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌,《閃爍著小星星》。
A.serious嚴(yán)肅的;B.sad悲傷的;C.patient有耐心的;D.surprised吃驚的。根據(jù)下文toseeherlittle
boysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar__10___hedidathome.可知母
親看到他在彈奏非常吃驚的,故選D。
(10)句意:母親很驚訝地看到她的小男孩坐在鍵盤前,像他在家里那樣彈著歌《閃爍著小星星》。
A.when當(dāng)...時候;B.if如果;C.as當(dāng)...;就像D.before在....之前;根據(jù)下文hedidathome
可知這里是說就像他在家里彈奏的,故選C。
(11)句意:那一刻,偉大的鋼琴家來了,很快地移到鋼琴前,在男孩的耳邊低聲說:“不要停下
來。繼續(xù)玩。"A.called打電話;B.shouted大喊;C.whispered耳語;低語;D.cried哭;根據(jù)下文
"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft
___12___,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.可知上文是在男孩的耳邊低聲說,
故選C。
(12)句意:他俯身開始用左手填充低音部分,然后用右手加上一個連續(xù)的伴奏。A.hand
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