年中考真題完全解讀（安徽卷）

2024年安徽省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題以《義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)（2023

年版）》為命題依據(jù)，總體來說，2024年安徽中考英語試題，緊密圍繞“立德樹人、五育并舉、學(xué)科育人”的核心功能，落地核心素養(yǎng)，穩(wěn)中有新，穩(wěn)中求進(jìn)，試題整體難度適中。試題的語篇涉及人與自我，人與社會，人與自然?？碱}的體裁多樣，話題新穎，緊扣時代脈搏，聚焦思維能力，注重語言使用，體現(xiàn)了基礎(chǔ)性、綜合性、應(yīng)用性、創(chuàng)新性和時代性的特點(diǎn)。選題豐富、導(dǎo)向明確，充分涵蓋了初中英語教學(xué)的基本要求，突顯了英語的學(xué)科特點(diǎn)與價值，對英語教學(xué)具有積極的引導(dǎo)作用，具體體現(xiàn)在：一、培根鑄魂，啟智增慧。試題所選語言材料體裁多樣、題材豐富、表達(dá)地道、貼近學(xué)生生活。切實(shí)落實(shí)核心素養(yǎng)考查，培育自強(qiáng)不息、勇于挑戰(zhàn)的思維品質(zhì)，倡導(dǎo)愛護(hù)自然、熱衷環(huán)保的生態(tài)理念，注重對學(xué)生規(guī)則意識的培養(yǎng)，提升學(xué)生的文明素養(yǎng)和社會責(zé)任感。聽力材料和單項(xiàng)填空通過豐富的語料,融入學(xué)習(xí)與生活、做人與做事、社會與文化等多個主題。完形填空B篇講述了作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的治療下恢復(fù)并開始學(xué)習(xí)中國古代哲學(xué)的故事。閱讀理解B篇是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位校車司機(jī)在業(yè)余時間用自己的愛好為學(xué)生們編織帽子的故事。閱讀理解C篇主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減少食物浪費(fèi)的研究。閱讀理解E篇主要介紹了丹尼斯·洪和他的學(xué)生設(shè)計的類人機(jī)器人。任務(wù)型閱讀一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家的家庭聚餐傳統(tǒng)。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之間的關(guān)愛。書面表達(dá)為上周你在學(xué)校舉行的“消防安全日”活動中學(xué)會了滅火器的使用方法。請結(jié)合信息，寫一篇英語短文，給校英文報投稿。二、重視基礎(chǔ)，素養(yǎng)落地。試卷知識點(diǎn)分布全面，體現(xiàn)試題考查的基礎(chǔ)性。單項(xiàng)填空涉及的考點(diǎn)有動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)、形容詞、副詞、連詞、介詞、代詞、名詞、動詞短語等。單詞拼寫題結(jié)合具體的語境重點(diǎn)體現(xiàn)對基礎(chǔ)語言知識的考查。試題命制素養(yǎng)立意，避免機(jī)械性識記能力考查,而是著重考查學(xué)生的理解、分析、比較、歸納、批判、創(chuàng)新等思維品質(zhì)，跨文化交際能力和真實(shí)問題解決能力。這些在聽力、閱讀理解、完形填空、單詞拼寫中都有體現(xiàn)。完形填空通過點(diǎn)、線、面三個層次設(shè)題;閱讀語篇設(shè)問角度從信息獲取到概括歸納再到推理判斷，重視基礎(chǔ)的同時，體現(xiàn)了對學(xué)生思維的廣度和深度的不同考查與培養(yǎng)。三、緊扣課標(biāo)，考察能力2024年安徽省初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷對接義務(wù)教育英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，強(qiáng)調(diào)對基礎(chǔ)語言知識的理解和掌握，注重考查學(xué)科關(guān)鍵能力，引導(dǎo)中學(xué)英語教學(xué)進(jìn)一步提高教學(xué)質(zhì)量。試卷在真實(shí)、地道的英語語境中考查基礎(chǔ)語言知識和文化知識。直接考查基礎(chǔ)語言知識的題型包括單項(xiàng)選擇、完形填空、單詞拼寫等。試卷突出學(xué)科關(guān)鍵能力考查，尤其強(qiáng)化對閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)等關(guān)鍵能力的考查。這些語篇在考察學(xué)生關(guān)鍵能力的同時，旨在引導(dǎo)學(xué)生加深對生活的理解和認(rèn)識，培養(yǎng)健康向上的審美情趣和價值觀念，以美育人。安徽中考英語試題在聽力、語言知識運(yùn)用、閱讀各部分基本遵從以前的考查角度。而在寫作部分，進(jìn)一步鞏固和優(yōu)化寫作試題的考查形式，通過設(shè)置新的情境，要求根據(jù)上周你在學(xué)校舉行的“消防安全日”活動中學(xué)會了滅火器的使用方法。請結(jié)合信息，寫一篇英語短文，給校英文報投稿。四、體現(xiàn)思維性，培養(yǎng)思辨能力試題選材體現(xiàn)學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的心智特征，意在培養(yǎng)考生的思維品質(zhì)。閱讀理解設(shè)題注重考查考生的邏輯性、批判性和創(chuàng)新性思維能力；情景交際、看圖寫話和書面表達(dá)等題型考查考生的發(fā)散性思維能力。試題有助于提升考生分析和解決問題的能力，從跨文化視角觀察和認(rèn)識世界，對事物做出正確的價值判斷。試卷結(jié)構(gòu)及題型試卷結(jié)構(gòu)題號題型題量分值聽力部分（20分）一短對話理解55長對話理解55短文理解55信息轉(zhuǎn)換55筆試部分（100分）二單選選擇1010三完形填空2020四補(bǔ)全對話55五閱讀理解2040六單詞拼寫55七書面表達(dá)120總計81120試題知識點(diǎn)雙向細(xì)目表整體難度：一般考試范圍：單詞辨析、詞匯、語法、短語辨析、語用、主題、語篇題號難度系數(shù)詳細(xì)知識點(diǎn)一、單項(xiàng)選擇10.85bridge；palace；river；wall；名詞辨析；20.65clear；soft；thick；形容詞辨析；30.65cost(costcost)；guard；offer；動詞辨析；40.65giveup；setout；turnout；動詞短語；50.65表示影響（動作已完成）；60.65differently；patiently；quickly；副詞辨析；70.65because；before；aslongas；assoonas；從屬連詞辨析；80.65一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；90.85同意和不同意；100.65how；whether；why；how引導(dǎo)賓語從句；二、完形填空10.65寵物；20.65中華文化；個人經(jīng)歷；三、補(bǔ)全對話10.65計劃；旅行；介紹；問路/行程；意愿和打算；四、閱讀理解10.94時文/廣告/布告；應(yīng)用文；20.65其他人；志愿服務(wù)；記敘文；30.65說明文；節(jié)約與浪費(fèi)；40.65說明文；意見/建議；50.65發(fā)明與創(chuàng)造；說明文；五、任務(wù)型閱讀10.85家人和親人；情感；記敘文；六、單詞拼寫10.65形容詞短語；20.65heart；名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定；30.94term；名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定；40.65taste；名詞作主賓表補(bǔ)定；50.65動詞短語；過去發(fā)生的動作/狀態(tài)；七、書面表達(dá)10.65方法/策略；個人經(jīng)歷；“千里之行，始于足下”，英語是對積累要求很高的學(xué)科，科學(xué)有效的學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃和自覺自律的堅持認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)才能最終取得進(jìn)步，達(dá)到理想的目標(biāo)分?jǐn)?shù)和能力提升！為此，給新初三學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)建議與實(shí)用操作指南如下：模塊具體要求與操作詞句積累詞句1:課本同步單詞熟記，單元重點(diǎn)句記牢詞句2:中考單詞熟記，單元重點(diǎn)句熟記詞句3:話題分類詞句熟記要求:做到會讀、會寫、知意(中英文互譯)、會用操作:每天定量背誦和默寫，特別注意日常交際用語和諺語的積累。語法知識要求:系統(tǒng)掌握中考需要掌握的語法一一介詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，動詞，代詞詞組，被動語態(tài)，時態(tài)，連詞，定語從句，賓語從句操作:復(fù)習(xí)筆記，對學(xué)過的語法查漏補(bǔ)缺。同時，做定量的語法鞏固練習(xí)，并弄懂錯題，從根本上解決語法問題。完形閱讀要求：需要基礎(chǔ)詞匯過關(guān)、語法知識基本過關(guān)、詞句理解能力訓(xùn)練和答題思維方法的全方位到位。操作:每天訓(xùn)練定量2-3篇的完形閱讀，在做題中總結(jié)反思錯誤，改進(jìn)答題方法，同時對詞匯和語法查缺補(bǔ)漏。聽力要求：需要基礎(chǔ)詞匯句子過關(guān)、詞句聽辨理解能力訓(xùn)練和答題思維方法的全方位到位。操作:每周訓(xùn)練2套，聽力分為做題得分訓(xùn)練和能力提升訓(xùn)練兩項(xiàng)。如，聽完后可以再聽幾遍嘗試把每一句話都能聽出來，甚至摘選一段把每一句話都寫出來。作文要求:先做到“有話可說”，再做到“有話好說。操作:每周3篇，從“審題一構(gòu)思一初稿一優(yōu)化”四步進(jìn)行作文訓(xùn)練，每天從完形閱讀中積累寫作素材內(nèi)容和好詞好句。在確保表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確的基礎(chǔ)上，仿寫套用好詞好句，讓作文升級得高分。2024年安徽卷英語試題第二部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共三大題,滿分35分）V.單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).1.—Artservesasa________betweendifferentnations.—Yes.Itreallyhelpscross-culturalcommunication.A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——藝術(shù)是不同國家之間的橋梁?！堑摹Ｋ娴挠兄诳缥幕涣鳌？疾槊~辨析。river河流；wall墻；palace宮殿；bridge橋梁。根據(jù)“Artservesasa...betweendifferentnations”可知，此處是指藝術(shù)是不同國家之間交流的一座橋梁。故選D。2.Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare________withgreenleaves.A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：夏天，我們在學(xué)校里種的樹長滿了綠葉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。thick茂密的；soft柔軟的；clear清楚的；light輕的。根據(jù)“Insummer,thetreesweplantedintheschoolare...withgreenleaves.”和常識可知，夏天樹上葉子很茂密。bethickwith“充滿……”。故選A。3.Withitsfamousmountains,lakes,andtowns,Anhuihassomuchto________tourists.A.guard B.offer C.push D.cost【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：安徽有著著名的山脈、湖泊和城鎮(zhèn)，可以為游客提供很多?？疾閯釉~辨析。guard保衛(wèi)；offer提供；push推；cost花費(fèi)。根據(jù)“Anhuihassomuchto…tourists”可知，此處指安徽可以提供給游客很多美景。故選B。4.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning,butthingswill________wellintheend.A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：開始時可能會有一些麻煩，但最終會好起來的?？疾閯釉~短語。breakup（使）破碎；giveup放棄；setout動身；turnout結(jié)果是，最后是。根據(jù)“intheend.”和“Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning”可知，最終的結(jié)果都會是好的，故選D。5.—Couldyoutellus________wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.A.how B.whether C.why D.when【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們?nèi)绾闻c外國人開始對話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐莻€不錯的選擇?？疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。how如何；whether是否；why為什么；when什么時候。根據(jù)“wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner”以及“Talkingaboutweatherisagoodchoice.”可知是如何與外國人開始對話，用how引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故選A。6.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I________minebehind.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leave B.haveleft C.willleave D.wasleaving【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對不起，我可以用一下你的字典嗎？我把我的落下了?！?dāng)然。給你?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用對方的，強(qiáng)調(diào)過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響，應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/hasdone。故選B。7.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso________thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺爬山太快了，我跟不上他。——他每天都鍛煉。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；difficultly困難地；patiently耐心地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim”可知，爺爺爬山很快，“我”跟不上。故選A。8.—Thereisstillalongwaytogo_________wefinishthetask.—Don’tworry.Let’sgoonwithittogether.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.before D.because【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——離我們完成任務(wù)還有很長的路要走?！獎e擔(dān)心。讓我們一起繼續(xù)做下去?？疾檫B詞辨析。aslongas只要；assoonas一……就；before在……之前；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Thereisstillalongwaytogo...wefinishthetask.”以及“Let’sgoonwithittogether”可知是在完成任務(wù)之前還有很長的路要走。故選C。9.The2024ParisOlympicGames________thisJuly.Don’tmissit.A.holds B.willhold C.isheld D.willbeheld【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：2024年巴黎奧運(yùn)會將于今年7月舉行。不要錯過?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。主語OlympicGames和動詞hold“舉行”之間是被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合“thisJuly.”和“The2024”可知，應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)willbedone，故選D。10.—TheNationalMuseumofChinaisjustfiveminutes’walkaway.Wedon’thavetotakeataxi.—_______Wecangothereonfoot.A.Mypleasure. B.Takecare. C.That’sright! D.Goodluck!【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國國家博物館離這里只有五分鐘的步行路程。我們不需要坐出租車?！獩]錯！我們可以步行去那里。考查情景交際。Mypleasure.我的榮幸；Takecare.當(dāng)心；That’sright!沒錯；Goodluck!祝你好運(yùn)。根據(jù)“Wedon’thavetotakeataxi.”及“Wecangothereonfoot.”可知，此處指同意對方的觀點(diǎn)，That’sright符合語境。故選C。VI.完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分）閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).APetsaren’tjustafunmemberofthefamily.Theyarealsogoodforyourhealthandhappiness.Peoplewithpetsaremorelikely(可能的)tobe____11____.Playingwithacatortakingadogfordaily____12____aroundthegardengetsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.Spendingtimewithyourpethelpsyouget____13____.Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel____14____.Whenyou’rewithyourpet,youcanletgoofproblems____15____yougivethemyourfullattention.Havingananimalinthefamilyhelpsyoulearnnew____16____,likehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders,suchas“Sit”or“Liedown”.____17____gamestoplaywiththemallowsyoutopracticebeingcreative.Learninghowto____18____pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive____19____,teachesyoutounderstandothers’feelings.Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogownersonwalks,orhelpyoubecome____20____withthemwhenyoutellfunnystoriesaboutyourpets.11.A.active B.careful C.useful D.modern12.A.tests B.talks C.showers D.walks13.A.tired B.touched C.relaxed D.bored14.A.prouder B.better C.wiser D.cuter15.A.evenif B.as C.asif D.unless16.A.skills B.languages C.cultures D.spirits17.A.Watching B.Attending C.Inventing D.Winning18.A.wakeup B.searchfor C.dependon D.lookafter19.A.quietly B.happily C.lazily D.busily20.A.friends B.relatives C.trainers D.members【答案】11.A12.D13.C14.B15.B16.A17.C18.D19.B20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了養(yǎng)寵物的好處?！?1題詳解】句意：養(yǎng)寵物的人可能更活躍。active活躍的；careful認(rèn)真的；useful有用的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“getsyoumovingyourbody,andoutinthefreshairtoo.”可知，養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你活動身體，故養(yǎng)寵物的人會更活躍。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：每天和貓玩耍或在花園里遛狗可以讓你的身體動起來，也可以呼吸到新鮮的空氣。tests測試；talks談話；showers淋??；walks散步。根據(jù)“takingadogfordaily…aroundthegarden”可知，此處指每天在花園里帶著狗散步。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：花時間和你的寵物在一起可以幫助你放松。tired勞累的；touched感動的；relaxed放松的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortable”可知，和寵物在一起會讓你感到舒服放松。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：與你的寵物談?wù)撃愕膿?dān)憂可以讓你感到舒適，并幫助你感覺更好。prouder更驕傲的；better更好的；wiser更明智的；cuter更可愛的。根據(jù)“Talkingtoyourpetaboutyourworriescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableandhelpsyoufeel…”可知，和寵物在一起會讓你感到舒服，讓你感覺更好。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你和你的寵物在一起時，你可以把所有的問題都放下，因?yàn)槟憬o了它們你的全部注意力。evenif即使；as因?yàn)椋籥sif好像；unless除非。根據(jù)“youcanletgoofproblems…yougivethemyourfullattention”可知，和寵物在一起時，因?yàn)槟惆炎⒁饬Χ冀o了它們，所以你可以把自己的問題全部放下，故用as連接，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。【16題詳解】句意：家里有一只動物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能，比如如何教它們理解命令，比如“坐下”或“躺下”。skills技能；languages語言；cultures文化；spirits精神。根據(jù)“l(fā)ikehowtoteachthemtounderstandorders…”可知，養(yǎng)寵物可以幫助你學(xué)習(xí)新技能，下文介紹了一些技能。故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：發(fā)明游戲和他們一起玩可以讓你練習(xí)創(chuàng)造性。Watching觀看；Attending參加；Inventing發(fā)明；Winning贏得。根據(jù)“allowsyoutopracticebeingcreative”可知，發(fā)明一些可以和寵物玩的游戲可以讓你鍛煉創(chuàng)造力。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物，了解它們想要什么，并確保它們快樂地生活，教會你理解別人的感受。wakeup醒來；searchfor搜尋；dependon依靠；lookafter照顧。根據(jù)“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知，此處指了解寵物的需求，學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧它們。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧寵物，了解它們想要什么，并確保它們快樂地生活，教會你理解別人的感受。quietly安靜地；happily快樂地；lazily懶惰地；busily忙碌地。根據(jù)“Learninghowto…pets,understandingwhattheywantandmakingsurethattheylive…”可知，此處指了解寵物的需求，確保寵物能夠快樂生活。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：寵物還可以幫助你在散步時認(rèn)識其他養(yǎng)狗的人，或者在你講寵物的趣事時幫助你和他們成為朋友。friends朋友；relatives親戚；trainers教練；members成員。根據(jù)“Petscanalsohelpyougettoknowotherdogowners”可知，此處指養(yǎng)寵物會幫助你與其他寵物主人結(jié)交，成為朋友。故選A。BTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)ismagictome.Myinterestinitcamefrommy____21____.Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced.I____22____manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem____23____.Luckily,ImetwithadoctorofTCMduringmytripinChina.HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.SoIdid.Tomysurprise,my____24____wasgonewithinaweek.Later,IfoundthatTCMcouldbeofgreathelptosome____25____lastingforalongtime,suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains.The____26____methodsinTCMalsotookmywife’sinterest.Withher____27____,I’mrunningawebsitetointroduceTCM.Iwanttohelppeopleunderstandthatiftheyhavesome____28____problems,theycantryTCM.AlltheseexperienceswithTCMledmeto____29____ancientChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué)),formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were____30____inspired(啟發(fā))byit.Sincethen,IhavesteppedontotheroadtolearningaboutChineseculture.21.A.habit B.education C.service D.experience22.A.reported B.tried C.kept D.taught23.A.worked B.started C.failed D.appeared24.A.wealth B.courage C.chance D.pain25.A.illnesses B.hobbies C.projects D.abilities26.A.expensive B.helpful C.social D.blind27.A.check B.worry C.support D.doubt28.A.health B.food C.family D.job29.A.drop B.write C.study D.create30.A.recently B.rapidly C.suddenly D.directly【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的治療下恢復(fù)并開始學(xué)習(xí)中國古代哲學(xué)的故事。【21題詳解】句意：多年前，我經(jīng)常頭痛，生活受到嚴(yán)重影響。habit習(xí)慣；education教育；service服務(wù)；experience經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“Yearsago,Ioftenhadheadaches,andmylifewasseriouslyinfluenced”以及下文可知，這是介紹作者的經(jīng)歷，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：我嘗試了許多不同的方法。reported報告；tried嘗試；kept保持；taught教。根據(jù)“...manydifferentmethods.However,noneofthem”可知，作者嘗試了很多不同的方法治療頭痛，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：然而，它們都不起作用。worked起作用；started開始；failed失??；appeared出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“However,noneofthem...”可知，這些方法都不起作用，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我的疼痛在一周內(nèi)消失了。wealth財富；courage勇氣；chance機(jī)會；pain痛苦。根據(jù)“HeadvisedmetotakesomeChinesemedicine.”可知，作者看了中醫(yī)后，頭痛消失了，故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：后來，我發(fā)現(xiàn)中醫(yī)對一些長期的疾病有很大的幫助，比如睡眠問題或身體疼痛。illnesses疾??；hobbies愛好；projects項(xiàng)目；abilities能力。根據(jù)“suchassleepingproblemsorphysicalpains”可知，這些都屬于長期疾病，故選A。【26題詳解】句意：中醫(yī)有用的方法也引起了我妻子的興趣。expensive昂貴的；helpful有幫助的；social社會的；blind盲的。根據(jù)“tookmywife’sinterest”結(jié)合上文介紹作者的頭痛在中醫(yī)的幫助下治好了可知，這種方法是有用的，故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：在她的支持下，我經(jīng)營了一個介紹中醫(yī)的網(wǎng)站。check檢查；worry擔(dān)心；support支持；doubt懷疑。根據(jù)“tookmywife’sinterest”可知，作者的妻子支持作者，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：我想幫助健康的人明白，如果他們有問題，他們可以嘗試中醫(yī)。health健康；food食物；family家庭；job工作。根據(jù)“theycantryTCM”可知，有健康問題可以嘗試中醫(yī)，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：所有這些中醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷促使我學(xué)習(xí)中國古代哲學(xué)，因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的許多思想，如陰陽和氣，都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。drop掉落；write寫；study學(xué)習(xí)；create創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“ancientChinesephilosophy(哲學(xué))”可知，作者開始學(xué)習(xí)中國古代哲學(xué)，故選C。【30題詳解】句意：所有這些中醫(yī)的經(jīng)歷促使我學(xué)習(xí)中國古代哲學(xué)，因?yàn)橹嗅t(yī)的許多思想，如陰陽和氣，都是直接受到它的啟發(fā)。recently最近；rapidly快速地；suddenly突然地；directly直接地。根據(jù)“formanyofTCMideas,suchasyinandyang,andqi,were...inspired(啟發(fā))byit.”可知，中醫(yī)的許多思想都會直接受到中國古代哲學(xué)的啟發(fā)，故選D。VII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Goodafternoon.HowcanIhelpyou?B:Hello.____31____A:Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?B:Abustour.____32____A:OutsidethehotelB:Oh,perfect.____33____A:At6o’clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.Here’ssomemoreinformation.B:Thankyou.____34____A:Youdon’thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.B:Gotit.____35____Thankyouverymuch.A:You’rewelcome.Enjoyyourtour!A.I’lljustwaitthere.B.Howabouttheprice?C.DoIhavetobookaseat?D.Whenistheearliestbus?E.WhereshallIgetonthebus?F.I’veenjoyedthecityverymuch.G.I’dliketogoonatourofthecity.【答案】31.G32.E33.D34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了B想游覽這個城市，A給B提供了一些信息。【31題詳解】根據(jù)“HowcanIhelpyou?”以及“Areyouthinkingaboutabustouroraboattour?”可知此處表示自己想要游覽，選項(xiàng)G“我想去游覽這座城市”符合語境。故選G?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Outsidethehotel.”可知此處詢問地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)E“我在哪里上車”符合語境。故選E。【33題詳解】根據(jù)“At6o’clockinthemorning.Thebusleaveseveryhour.”可知此處詢問公交車的時間，選項(xiàng)D“最早的公共汽車是什么時候”符合語境。故選D。34題詳解】根據(jù)“Youdon’thaveto.Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.”可知此處詢問自己是否必須要做某事，選項(xiàng)C“我必須預(yù)訂座位嗎”符合語境。故選C?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Youcanjustwaitoutsidethehotel.”以及“Gotit”可知此處表示自己會在旅館外等待，選項(xiàng)A“我就在那里等著”符合語境。故選A。第三部分閱讀（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）VIII.閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分,滿分40分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWATERSAFETYFORALLGensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.JoinusinJulyforFamilyWaterSafetyEducationandouryearlySafetyAroundWaterProgram.FamilyWaterSafetyEducationTime:5:30~7:30p.m.FREEforDPEmembersMonday,July8:ReachorThrow,Don’tGoCommunity:$10adayforafamilyWednesdayJuly10:LifeJacketsandBoatingFriday,July12:OpenSwimParentMUSTbeinthepool!Sunday,July14:Celebration!SafetyAroundWaterProgramTime:4:45~5:15p.m.Forchildrenaged11~145:30~6:00p.m.REGISTERNOW6:15~6:45p.m.GensonDPE.comJuly22~25,2024Contact:AndyMarkhamEmail:andy@※Notes:1.register(登記)2.contact(聯(lián)系)36.WhenistheCelebration?A.OnSunday. B.OnMonday. C.OnWednesday. D.OnFriday.37.AtwhatagecanachildjoininSafetyAroundWaterProgram?A.6. B.8. C.10. D.12.38.WhatcanwelearnaboutGensonDPE?AItkeepsopenallyearround. B.Itteacheslife-savingskills.C.Itprovidesfreeprogramsforall. D.Ithastwoprogramseveryday.【答案】36.A37.D38.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了家庭水上安全教育、水上安全計劃項(xiàng)目。【36題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sunday,July14:Celebration!”可知，慶典在星期天舉行。故選A?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SafetyAroundWaterProgram中“Forchildrenaged11~14”可知，11-14歲的兒童可以參加水上安全項(xiàng)目。故選D。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GensonDPEteacheslife-savingskillsFORALL.”可知，GensonDPE教授救生技能。故選B。BIt’salwaysagoodthingtohaveahobby.ForMissPatty,aschoolbusdriverinErieCounty,herhobbyofknitting(編織)hasmadeherreallytouchthecommunity.MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents.Afteraconversationwithoneofthestudents,thingstookaturnfromknittingonehattoknittingmorehats.“Theoneboygetsonthebus,andhegoes‘whatareyoudoing?’Isaid,‘I’mmakingahat.Hesaid,‘Thatwouldbegreathavingsuchawarmhatinicywinter.’SoIsaid,‘Whatcolorwouldyoulike?’Thatstartedeverything,”MissPattytoldthelocalnewspaper.Severalyearshavepassedsincethatday,andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime.Sometimesshewillgetthestudent’sfavoritecolorbeforeshebeginstheproject.WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.Somepeopledogivehergiftcardsaroundtheholidaystohelp,butshestillputsoutalotofherownmoney.Alongwithmakinghatsforthestudentsthatwillkeepthemwarm,MissPattyalsogetspraiseforbeingatrustedfriendtothestudents.39.WhatmadeMissPattydecidetoknitmorehats?A.AdrivetoErieCounty. B.Ashowofcolorfulhats.C.Aletterinthenewspaper. D.Aconversationwithaboy.40.WhydoesMissPattyknitsomanyhatsinhersparetime?A.Topracticeherskill. B.Tobetterherbusiness.C.Tomakemorefriends. D.Togiftstudentsforwinter.41.WhatmakesMissPatty’sactmoremoving?A.Sherefusesothers’help.B.Shebuysmaterialswithherownmoney.C.Sheworksduringholidays.D.Sheknitshatsofdifferentcolorsforkids.42.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMissPatty?A.Humorous. B.Honest. C.Caring. D.Shy.【答案】39.D40.D41.B42.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了一位校車司機(jī)在業(yè)余時間用自己的愛好為學(xué)生們編織帽子的故事?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatstartedeverything”可知，Patty小姐在和一個小男孩談話之后決定開始編織更多帽子。故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“MissPattyalwayswantedtodosomethingwithhersparetimetohelpthestudents”及第四段“andMissPattyhasalreadyknitted7,083hatsforstudentsinhersparetime”可知，Patty小姐編織如此多的帽子是為了幫助學(xué)生們，讓學(xué)生們度過溫暖的冬天。故選D?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“WhatismoremovingisthatMissPattybuysallthematerials(材料)usingherownmoney.”可知，Patty小姐更讓人感動的是，她用自己的錢買編織帽子的材料。故選B?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，Patty小姐用自己的業(yè)余時間給學(xué)生們編織帽子，故可知她是關(guān)心他人的。故選C。CDuringtheirbusylives,peopledonotpaymuchattentiontotheexpirydates(有效期)onthefoodintheirfridges.Asaresult,alotoffoodisforgottenaboutandwasted.However,accordingtoarecentresearch,beingawareof(意識到)whatyouthrowawaycanhelpyouwasteless.Theresearchersmeasured(計量)foodwastefrom154familiesacrosstheUK.Halfofthesefamiliesintheresearchwereaskedtolistthefruitsandvegetablestheyhadboughtandtheirexpirydates.Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.Theotherhalfdidnothavetomakealistanddidnotreceivetextmessages.Overasix-weekperiod,allthefamilieswereaskedtomeasuretheirfoodwasteattheendofeachweek.Theresearchersweresurprisedtofindthatmakinglistsandgettingtextsmadelittledifferencetohowmuchfoodwaswasted.However,eachfamilyintheresearchwastedlessfood—about0.1kiloaweek.Theresearcherscarriedontheresearchforsixmonths,andfoundthatallthefamiliescontinuedtowastelessfood.Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto(指的是)?A.Theresearch. B.Thelist. C.Thedoor. D.Themessage.44.Whatisintroducedinparagraph3aboutthesix-weekresearch?A.Itspurpose. B.Itsmethod. C.Itssteps. D.Itsresults.45.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext?A.MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt B.PayAttentiontoWhatYouBuyC.ChecktheFoodBeforeStoringIt D.GiveThoughttoYourBusyLife【答案】43.B44.D45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于減少食物浪費(fèi)的研究?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefamiliesstuckthelistonthefridgedoorandreceivedatextmessageeverydaytellingthemtocheckit.”可知，這些家庭把食物清單貼在冰箱門上，并且被要求每天檢查。故此處it指代上文中提到的“清單”。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第三段可知，本段主要介紹了研究的結(jié)果。故選D。【45題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Thisshowsthatjustmeasuringfoodwasteencouragespeopletopaycloserattentiontoitandthrowlessaway.”及全文可知，文章介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于食物浪費(fèi)的研究，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要監(jiān)測食物浪費(fèi)情況就可以減少食物的浪費(fèi)，故文章最佳標(biāo)題是“MeasureFoodWastetoStopIt”。故選A。DIfyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.Whenyouareangry,trytotellyourselfthroughanothervoicethatyouareangryandthatitisnotabadthing.Itjustshowsthatyouhavedifferentideas.Acceptthatmanythingsarenot100%rightorwrong.Inourcommunicationwithothers,thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon.Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.Don’tsayangrywordswhenyouareveryangry,foryouwillregretsayingthemwhenyoucooldown.Discussingwithathirdpartyishelpful.Itishardforthetwopartiesinangertounderstandeachother,buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.Angerisjustoneofthemanyemotions(情緒)thatmakeushuman,andtowellmanageitaddstoourabilitytotrulyunderstandtheworld.46.Whatisthefinalpurposeofcommunicationwithotherpeople?A.Toshowdifferentideas. B.Tolookforsomethingincommon.C.Toacceptusefulsuggestions. D.Todecidewhetheroneisrightornot.47.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodowhenwecan’tcooldown?A.Sayangrywords. B.Trytakingadeepbreath.C.Controlourvoices. D.Stoptalkingwithothers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“party”inparagraph4mean?A.Anactivity. B.Avisitor. C.Aperson. D.Ameeting.49.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtomanageanger. B.Howtoshowfeelings.C.Howtodealwithregrets. D.Howtounderstandtheworld.【答案】46.B47.B48.C49.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何處理生氣這種情緒?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thefinalpurposeisnottodecidewhoisrightandwhoiswrong,buttolookforsomethingincommon”可知，最終目的不是決定誰對誰錯，而是尋找共同之處。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyoustillfeelstronganger,trytakingadeepbreath(呼吸)andletangeroutofyourbodyalongwiththebreath.”可知，應(yīng)該要深呼吸，故選B?！?8題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“buttheideaofanoutsidercanhelpbothpartiestogetmutual(相互的)understanding.”可知，局外人的想法可以幫助雙方獲得相互理解，所以這里指的是第三方人，故選C?！?9題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Ifyougetangrymanytimesinaday,itistimeforyoutothinkabouthowtodealwithit.Herearesomeofmysuggestions.”可知，本文主要介紹了如何處理生氣這種情緒。故選A。EDennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設(shè)計)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.YORIisonlythelatestofHong’srobotinventions.There’sDAVID,theworld’sfirstandonlycarthatcanbedrivenbytheblind.AndSAFFiR,atwo-leggedrobotthatcandodangerousworkthathumansareoftenunabletodo.Hongisfindingplentyofworkforhisrobots.Whenhewasaskedabouthisbiggestsuccess,HongchosetherobotcalledDARwIn-OP.Hethoughtitwasoneofthemostwidelyusedhuman-likerobotsforresearchandeducation.Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.Theyhaveseenmanyprojectsusingthedesign.Andtheyconsideritagifttotheroboticscommunity.“Manypeopleonlywanttoseeoursuccessesandnotthefailuresthatcamebeforethose,butfailureissimplyasteppingstoneindevelopingnewtechnology.Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(創(chuàng)新),”saidHong.“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”50.WhichrobotisthemostrecentinventionbyDennisHong’steam?A.YORI. B.DAVI. C.SAFFiR. D.DARwIn-OP.51.WhatisspecialaboutDARwInaccordingtothetext?A.Itstechnologyisthelatest. B.Itisapopularrobotfortheblind.C.Itisthefirsthuman-likerobot. D.Itsdesignisfreeforanyonetouse.52.WhatdoesDennisHongencouragehisstudentstodo?A.Walkonthesaferside. B.Domoreforeducation.C.Keeptryingandlearning. D.Avoidmakingmistakes.【答案】50.A51.D52.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了丹尼斯·洪和他的學(xué)生設(shè)計的類人機(jī)器人?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DennisHongandhisstudentsdesign(設(shè)計)human-likerobots.ThisincludesacookingrobotcalledProjectYORI.”可知，YORI是丹尼斯·洪的團(tuán)隊(duì)最近發(fā)明的。故選A。【51題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hong’steammadeDARwIn’sdesignfreeforanyonetouse.”可知，它的特殊之處在于它的設(shè)計對任何人都是免費(fèi)的。故選D。【52題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’retooafraidoffailure,thenyouonlygettowalkonthesaferside,andthenthere’snoinnovation(創(chuàng)新)”和“Itellmystudentstotrybreakingtherobot.Iftherobotdoesn’tfallanddoesn’tbreak,wedon’tgettolearnanything.”可推斷出，丹尼斯·洪鼓勵他的學(xué)生不斷嘗試和學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文,并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）.FMyfamilyhasalwayshadfamilydinners,asfarasIcanremember.SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.Wewouldwaitformorefamilymemberstocomebeforeeatingtogetheratthetable,mygrandma’sdinnertable.Iusedtofeelthatwasasillylittletradition.ButnowIfindit’sfantastictogettogetherasafamilytotalkaboutanythingandeverythingafteralongweekofschoolandwork.EverytimeIsitatthedinnertable,mygrandma’sdinnertable,Ilookaroundandfindsomanypeoplewhotrulyloveme.It’salovethatfeelssogood.Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.Ifinallyrealizethetruemeaningofthistradition.It’snotaboutthedinnersoractivities.It’saboutfamilyagroupofpeoplewhocareabouteachother.Allthememories(記憶)aroundmygrandma’sdinnertablewilllastforever.Now,I’malwaysexpectingSundaytoarrive.53.Howoftendothewriter’sfamilymembersgettogetherfordinner?（不超過5個詞）________________________________54.Whatdoesdinnermeantothewriter?（不超過10個詞）________________________________55.Whyis“mygrandma’sdinnertable”mentionedseveraltimesinthetext?（不超過10個詞）________________________________【答案】53.Atleastonceaweek./EverySunday.54.Itisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.55.Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者一家的家庭聚餐傳統(tǒng)。每周至少一次的家庭聚餐代表了家人之間的關(guān)愛。【53題詳解】根據(jù)“SinceIwasalittleboy,mymotherhasinsisted(堅持)thatweattendfamilydinnersatleastonceaweek.EverySunday,mymotherwouldpreparealotoffoodandbringittomygrandma’shouse.”可知，作者一家每周至少一次/每個星期天家庭聚餐。故填A(yù)tleastonceaweek./EverySunday.【54題詳解】根據(jù)“Forme,dinnerisnotjustameal,butachancetoreconnectwitheachother.”可知，對作者來說，家庭聚餐是一個與家人互相重新建立聯(lián)系的機(jī)會。故填I(lǐng)tisachancetoreconnectwitheachother.【55題詳解】通讀全文可知，文章多次提到“祖母的餐桌”，是因?yàn)榧胰藗兠恐苤辽僖淮蔚募彝ゾ鄄途褪窃谧婺讣遥谧婺讣业牟妥郎?，這是一個承載著家人們關(guān)愛的地方。故填Becauseitistheplacefulloffamilylove.第四部分寫（共兩大題,滿分25分）IX.單詞拼寫（共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示,完成下列單詞的拼寫,使句意明確,語言通順.56.Thelakeareaisr___________(豐富)inwildlifeanddrawslotsofpeople.【答案】(r)ich【解析】【詳解】句意：湖區(qū)野生動物豐富，吸引了很多人。rich“豐富的”，形容詞；berichin“在……充足，富有……”。故填(r)ich。57.Myteacher’swords