考點分類練(八)主旨大意題——標題歸納類A(2024浙江稽陽聯(lián)誼學校四月聯(lián)考)“That’sthatcar!”BennyCorreascreamedintheirblackCadillac.Earlier,hiswifeDisleyhadmentionedamissing11-year-oldgirlinBrimfield,notfarfromtheirhome.Thepassingcarwasthesamemakeandmodel.CorreatookahardrightoutoftheparkinglotandtailedtheblueHondatoviewthelicenseplate.Thedriverimmediatelyspedupandblewthroughastopsign.Correashockedhisfamilybyfollowingsuit.TheHondapulledaroundthebackofastore.Whenitcamearound,Correacaughtupandpulledahead,tryingtocutitoff.TheHondahitthebrakesandjumpedacurb(路緣).TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.Disley,bythenhadcalled911.“Yes,it’shim!”sheyelled.“Knifeinhand!”“Gethim,Dad!”hissonshoutedexcitedly.CorreastayedclosebehindtheHonda,zoomingdowntheroadat100mph.Soon,hediscoveredthelow-gaslightwasblinkingonthedashboard.Actually,theyfoundoutlaterthesuspensionhadbeendamagedduringtherace—itwasrunningonheavysmoke.Theircarsoonsputtered(噼啪)toastop.TheHondadisappeared.ButthankstoDisley’sdirections,thepolicehadplottedthepaththemanwastakingandsetuproadblocks,trappingthecarsoon.“Itfeltlikewewonthelottery,”Disleysaid.“Thefeelingofknowingshe’sbackwithherfamilybecauseofusisjustunexplainable.”1.Whathappenedtothe11-yearoldgirl?A.Shewascontrolledbyacriminal.B.Shewasfleeingwiththeman.C.ShewashiddenintheCadillac.D.Shehelpedtoidentifythecriminal.2.WhatcanweknowaboutBennyCorreaandhisfamily?A.Theyfinallyrescuedthevictim.B.Theyriskedthemselvestohelpthevictim.C.Theyoncedecidedtogiveupintheprocess.D.Theyfeltitaslimchancetosavethevictim.3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AThrillingRaceoftheCarB.ATimelyRescueofthePoliceC.AHeroActionofaBraveFamilyD.AnImpressiveExperienceofaGirlBAnexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife.OrganizedbyconservationgroupsElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective,theexhibitioncomesasaherdofwildAsianelephantsroamingSouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincehasdrawnglobalattention.ElephantFamilysaiditwouldliketoseemorestrategiesinplacethatallowelephantstomigrate,eat,anddotheirbesttofitintostrangelandscapesinawaythatissafeforbothpeopleandwildanimals.TheCoExistenceexhibitionisondisplayatGreenPark,StJames’sParkandBerkeleySquareafterthesculptureswereinitiallyplacedoutsideBuckinghamPalaceinMay.CoExistenceisanenvironmentalartexhibitionbyElephantFamilyandTheRealElephantCollective.Theelephantshavebeencreateddeepinthejunglesbyindigenous(土生土長的)communitieswholiveclosetotheirreal-lifecounterparts.Here,peopleandelephantscoexistindenser(更密集的)populationsthananywhereelseintheworld.ThefounderofTheRealElephantCollective,anonprofitorganizationcontributingtoprotectingelephants,said,“Ourbestguessisthatelephantsareveryintelligentandhavelearnedthathumansgrowlotsofnutritiousfood.Elephantsmoveoverlongdistancesandexploretheirenvironment,astheirancestorshavealwaysdone.Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace.”Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrived(強壯成長)inthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.“Aglobalreductioninhumanactivityhashadapositiveeffectonwildlifearoundtheworld,”ElephantFamilysaid.“Ithasnowbeenscientificallydemonstratedthatthemomentwelightenourfootprint,wildlifethrivesandtransformsthehealthoftheplanetforall.Thepandemichasshowedusthatcoexistencewithwildlifeisverymuchpossible.”Aftertheexhibition,thesculptureswillgoonsaleforbetween6,000pounds(USD8,346)foracalfand30,000poundsforalargeadult,moneyraisedwillbedirectedtowardsomegrassrootsorganizationsworkingonpeacefulcoexistence.4.What’stheaimoftheCoExistenceexhibition?A.ToattractvisitorstoLondon.B.Toraisemoneyforprotectingelephants.C.Toencouragepeopletoliveinharmonywithwildlife.D.TohonourtheelephantsroaminginYunanProvince,China.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefounder’swordsinparagraph4?A.Elephantscausenoharmtohumans.B.Elephantsarealmostasintelligentashumans.C.Humansandelephantsarefightingformorespace.D.Thecoexistencebetweenhumansandelephantsneedsefforts.6.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Thepandemichasnoeffectonwildlife.B.Fewerhumanactivitiesarefavorabletowildlife.C.Peopleshouldtrytoavoidcontactwithwildlife.D.Theexhibitioncanearnmoneyforwildlifepreservation.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AnExhibitionTourofElephantSculpturesB.NegotiationBetweenPeopleandWildlifeC.EffectsofHumanActivitiesonElephantsD.Elephants’IntelligenceandNaturetoExploreC(2024山東濟南高三二模)Haveyoueverbeenseizedwithakindofwarmandunclearfeelingwhenyoustartanold-fashionedgame?Ormaybewhenyouthinkbacktocelebratingtheholidaysasakid,somethingmagicaljustseemstobemissingnow.That’snostalgia(懷舊之情).Intheearly20thcentury,nostalgiawasconsideredamentalconditionsimilartodepression.Anyoneseparatedfromtheirnativeplaceforalongtimewaseasytosuffernostalgia.Butoverthenextfewdecades,themeaningofnostalgiahasexpandedfromindicatinghomesicknesstoagenerallongingforthepast.Andratherthananawfuldisease,itturnsouttobeseenasabittersweetexperience.Fromseveralformerstudies,researchersoftheUniversityofSouthamptonsupposednostalgiamightprotectpeoplefrombeinginbadmood,evenwhentheythinkaboutupsettingthings—likedeath.Totestitout,theyconductedanexperiment,where75peoplewroteabouttheirowndeaths,andthendidawordcompletiontask,inwhichtheywereaskedtocompletedifferentwordsbasedonasix-letterwordstartingwithC-O-F-F.Thepeoplewhothoughtaboutdyingbutdidn’tgetnostalgicansweredwithmanydeath-relatedwords,suchas“coffin(棺材)”,whilethenostalgicpeoplegavemoreanswersunrelatedtodeathlike“coffee”,almostasiftheyhadneverthoughtaboutdeathinthefirstplace.Theresearchersthinkthatnostalgia,despitebeingacomplexemotionalstatethatcanincludefeelingsoflossandsadness,doesn’tgenerallyputpeopleinanegativemood.Instead,byallowingindividualstorememberpersonallymeaningfulandrewardingexperiences,nostalgiacanboostpsychologicalwell-being.Thesestudiesareprettylimited,though,andthere’sstillalotwedon’tknowaboutnostalgia.Still,thesestudiessupportthatnostalgiahasapurpose:Ifpeoplearefeelingdown,itmightcheerthemup.Buttherearealsosomelesshelpfulsideeffects.Forexample,advertisershavediscoveredhowpowerfulnostalgiaisasamarketingtechnique,fornostalgiainadscanmakepeoplepartwithcashmoreeasily.So,itisnotallsugarcookies.8.Whatisparagraph2intendedtoexplain?A.Thedepressioncausedbylongtermnostalgia.B.Thementalconditionsofpeopleawayfromhome.C.Theunderstandingsofnostalgiaindifferentperiods.D.Therelationshipbetweenhomesicknessandnostalgia.9.Howdidtheresearchersprovetheresultoftheformerstudies?A.Byperformingatest.B.Byintroducingaconcept.C.Bydoinganinvestigation.D.Byconductinganinterview.10.Whatcanweinferaboutnostalgiafromparagraph4?A.Itneedstobefurtherstudied.B.Ithelpstoremovebadfeelings.C.Itbenefitspeople’sphysicalhealth.D.Itmakespeoplefeellifeiscomplex.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheReasonsforFeelingNostalgiaB.TheCommercialValuesofNostalgiaC.Nostalgia:AMethodforaBetterMoodD.Nostalgia:ABitterandPleasantExperience

考點分類練(八)主旨大意題——標題歸納類【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了BennyCorrea一家發(fā)覺被歹徒挾持的小女孩、冒險驅車追逐并幫助警察攔截歹徒的故事。1.A解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TheCadillac’shighbeamsflashedonthedriver—ayoungmanwithblackhair,pullingahoodedsweatshirtupoverhisface.Theysawhimforcingagirl’sheaddownintheback,tryingtohideher.”可知,小女孩被挾持,故選A項。2.B解析:推理推斷題。由其次段至第六段的相關描述可知,Correa駕車奮力追逐劫匪,并且在此過程中車輛發(fā)生故障,險象環(huán)生,由此推斷,他們是在冒著危急幫助受害者,故選B項。3.C解析:主旨大意題。文本講解并描述了BennyCorrea一家發(fā)覺被歹徒挾持的小女孩、冒險驅車追逐并幫助警察攔截歹徒的故事,故C項為最佳標題。【語篇導讀】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要講解并描述了一次以大象雕塑為主題的展覽,這個展覽的意義在于強調人類和野生動物共存的必要性。4.C解析:推理推斷題。由第一段“Anexhibitionof125life-sizeelephantsculptureshasgoneondisplayinLondontohighlighttheneedforcoexistencebetweenpeopleandwildlife(倫敦正在舉辦一個展覽,展出125尊與實物大小一樣的大象雕塑,以強調人類和野生動物共存的必要性).”可知,該展覽的目的是強調人類和野生動物共存的必要性,C項與文意相符,故選C項。5.D解析:推理推斷題。由第四段中“Coexistenceisaboutnegotiatingthissharingofspace(共存就是協(xié)商共享空間).”可推知,大象和人類的共存是要經過“協(xié)商努力”才能獲得,D項符合題意,故選D項。6.B解析:細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由倒數其次段中的“Whenmanypartsoftheworldwentintolockdowntohelpcontrolthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,researchersfoundwildlifethrivedinthewakeofreducedhumanactivity.‘Aglob