課時作業(yè)(三)Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation必備學問基礎練進階訓練第一層Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．Studentscan________(獲得)valuableexperiencebyworkingonthecampusradioormagazine.2．Ihopethatthistalkhavegivenyousome________(頓悟)intothekindoftheworkthatwe'vebeendoing.3．Thetelevisionprogrammeisdesignedto________(教化)andnotmerelytoentertain.4．Iwantedtobeabiologist,butIdidn't________(追求)mydream.5．Religiousleadersraised________(道德上的)questions.6．Our________(狀況)aresodesperatethatitisuncertainwhetherwewilleverreturnalive.7．Themanagerisalwaysvery________(挑剔的).8．Weneedtoconcentrateonour________(核心的)business.9．Hismannerwas________(有禮貌的),thoughnotparticularlyfriendly.10．Mayhewisamanofrock-solid________(正直).Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Shelookedatthehouseand________(assess)itsmarketvalue.2．Milesofsandare________(expose)atlowtide.3．TheSupremeCourtoftenhas________(uncritical)acceptedmilitaryjudgments.4．Thelocalgovernmenthopedthateverybodylivingintheregion________(contribute)totheRedCross.5．The________(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedbythegrowingcity.6．Withyourown________(judge)youwillbeabletotellrightfromwrongandsetupyourowntheory.7．I________(behave)wellintheinterviewandI'msureIcangetthenewjob.8．No________(conclude)shouldbedrawnbeforeallthefactsarebuttoneddown.9．TheActprovidesthatonlytheparentsofachildhavea________(responsible)forthatchild'sfinancialsupport.10．Thereisnogenerallyaccepted________(define)oflife.Ⅲ.選詞填空exposeoneselfto,establishcorevalues,gainknowledge,giveinsightinto,regardlessof,inconclusion1．“Nowthatmatterisallsettled，”saidtheoldlady________.2．Educationmakespeoplebehavewithintegrity,________backgroundandcircumstances.3．Youcan't________withoutpractice.Wisdomcomesfromexperience.4．Seniorsecondaryisacriticalperiodto________，sothatweareabletounderstandwhatiswrongandwhatisright.5．Thebook________thehistoryoftheSecondWorldWar.6．Wecan________anEnglish-speakingenvironment,whichwillhelpusbuildupagoodfoundation.Ⅳ.單句寫作1．無論你和誰談話，你都有說不的權利。(havetherighttodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．在經(jīng)濟上不依靠父母，這對我很重要。(Itisimportanttodosth.)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．打造一種新產(chǎn)品是一個漫長而艱辛的過程。(Itisaprocessto...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．瑪麗上課不仔細聽講。這就是她考試不及格的緣由。(Thatiswhy...)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．他覺得這個公寓唯一的缺點就是太小了。(表語從句)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________關鍵實力提升練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀AInthemid-1990s,TomBisselltaughtEnglishasavolunteerinUzbekistan.Heleftaftersevenmonths,physicallybrokenandhavinglosthismind.Afewyearslater,stillattractedtothecountry,hereturnedtoUzbekistantowriteanarticleaboutthedisappearanceoftheAralSea.Hisvisit,however,endedupinvolvingalotmorethanthat.Hencethisbook，ChasingtheSea:LostAmongtheGhostsofEmpireinCentralAsia,whichtalksaboutaroadtripfromTashkenttoKarakalpakstan,wheremillionsofliveshavebeendestroyedbytheslowdryingupofthesea.ItisthestoryofanAmericantravellingtoastrangeland,andofthepeoplehemeetsonhisway:Rustam,histranslator,alovely24-year-oldwhopickeduphiscolorfulEnglishinCalifornia,OlegandNatasha,hishostsinTashkent,andastringofforeignaidworkers.ThisisaquicklookatlifeinUzbekistan,madeoffriendlinessandwarmth,butalsoitsdarkersideofsociety.InSamarkand,MrBisselladmiresthearchitecturalwonders,whileonhiswaytoBukharahegetsatasteofpolicemethodswhensuspectedofdrugdealing.InFerghana,heattendsamountainfuneral(葬禮)followedbyastrangedrinkingparty.AndinKarakalpakstan,heissaddenedbytheduststorms,diseasesandfishingboatsstuckmilesfromthesea.MrBissellskillfullyorganizeshistoricalinsightsandculturalreferences,makinghistaleawell-roundedpictureofUzbekistan,seenfromWesterneyes.HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,aswellashisdelicatestomach.Astheauthorexplains,thisisneitheratravelnorahistorybook,orevenapieceofreportage.Whateveritis,theresultisafineandvividdescriptionofthepurestofCentralAsiantraditions.1．WhatmadeMrBissellreturntoUzbekistan?A．Hisfriends'invitation.B．Hisinterestinthecountry.C．Hisloveforteaching.D．Hisdesiretoregainhealth.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Developingaseriousmentaldisease.B．TakingaguidedtourinCentralAsia.C．WorkingasavolunteerinUzbekistan.D．WritinganarticleabouttheAralSea.3．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrBissell'sroadtripinUzbekistan?A．Romantic.B．Eventful.C．Pleasant.D．Dangerous.4．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroduceabook.B．Toexplainaculturalphenomenon.C．Torememberawriter.D．Torecommendatraveldestination.BIfyouliveinWashington.D．C.,youmayhaveglimpsedasmall,boxyrobotrollingalongalocalsidewalk,mindingitsownbusiness,butattractingtheattentionofmanyacuriousonlooker.TheautonomousmachineswerepartofapilotprogramlastyearbyStarshipTechnologiesfocusingondeliveringmealsfromlocalrestaurantsindozensofcitiesaroundtheworld.“Today,morethanever,peopleleadabusyanddiverselife，”LexBayer,Starship'sCEO,saidinastatementonline.“Thehassleofneedingtorearrangeyourlifeforadeliverywillbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings,visitalocker,drivetoapostofficeorcontactadeliverymanallbecauseofamisseddelivery.”Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet.Thecompanysaysit'srollingouttheserviceinMiltonKeynes,England.Thewheeledrobotshaveatopspeedof4mphandcandetectobstaclesfromasfaras30feetaway.“Therobotcanoperatethroughjustaboutanything，”NickHandrick,HeadofUSOperationsatStarshipTechnologies,toldTheWashingtonPost'sMauraJudkislastyear.“Ifthereissomethingintheway—astick—itwillbeabletoclimbtheedgesofaroad.”Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft.Initsannouncement,thecompanycitedstatisticsfromaWakefieldResearchpollforComcastlastyearthatfoundthat3in10Americanswholivedinhousesortownhouseshadhadpackagesstolen.Tosignupfortheservice,whichcostsalittlemorethan$10permonth,customersneedtodownloadthecompany'sapp.Customersthencreatea“StarshipDeliveryAddress”，auniqueaddressinsideaStarshipfacility,insteadofaresidence,wheretheycanhavepackagessentfromonlinestores.OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipDeliveryAddress,customerswillreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviaarobot.5．Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“hassle”inParagraph2?A．Failure.B．Expectation.C．Safety.D．Trouble.6．Whatproblemisthedeliveryrobotfacing?A．Thereisalimittoitsservicearea.B．Ittakeslongertodeliverpackages.C．Itcoversashortdistanceeachtime.D．Itcan'tsensethebarriersinfrontofit.7．Howdoesthepackagedeliveredbyarobotavoidbeingstolen?A．Thecompanyshortensthedeliverytime.B．Thepackageisdeliveredtothehousedirectly.C．Itsdeliverytimeisinthecontrolofcustomers.D．Thecustomersareinformedofitsdeliverytimeinadvance.8．WhatcanbeinferredabouttheStarshipDeliveryAddressinthelastparagraph?A．Itisarealhomeaddressofthecustomers.B．Itcanarrangedeliveryrobotsforthecustomers.C．Itisacheapersolutiontothedeliveryofpackages.D．Itsendsthepackagesmainlytosomeshoppingplatforms.CToday,wearetold,childrendon'tspendenoughtimeinthefreshair.ManyofthemareaddictedtoascreeneitheronacomputeroraTV—theyseemtobelivinginavirtualworld.Theyhavelosttouchwithnature.Butnow400organisationsintheUK,fromplaygroupstotheNationalHealthService,areencouragingchildrentohavesome“wildtime”.Theywantkidstoswapatleast30minutesofwatchingTVorplayingcomputergamesfortimeplayingoutside.Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.Eveniftheyliveinacity,theycangoonadventuresinthegardenorthepark.Childrenoftenneedahelpinghandfrommumanddad.Theyneedtobeshownwhattodoandwheretogo.AndySimpsonfromNationalHealthServicesays,“Wewantparentstoseewhatthismagicalwonderproductdoesfortheirkids'development，independenceandcreativity,bygivingwildtimeago.”Sodespitethecomplicatedworldthatyoungpeoplegrowupinnow,itseemsthatgoingbacktobasicsandexperiencing“nature'splayground”iswhatmodernchildrenneed.DavidBondfromProjectWildThingsays,“Weneedtomakemorespaceforwildtimeinchildren'sdailyroutine,__freeingthisgenerationofkidstohavethesortofexperiencesthatmanyofustookforgranted.”Thismightsoundabitoldfashionedtoyouormaybe,likeme,it'smadeyouthinkaboutstickingonyourboots,gettingoutdoorsandrelivingyourchildhood.There'snoagelimitonenjoyingyourself!9．Whichofthefollowingactivitiesarechildrennotencouragedtodo?A．Buildingdens.B．Climbingtrees.C．Playinghideandseek.D．WatchingTV.10．AccordingtoAndySimpson,whatinformationcanweget?A．Wildtimeishardtodesign.B．Wildtimeisbeneficialforchildren.C．Parentsknowtheimportanceofwildtime.D．Parentslikekeepingtheirchildrenindoors.11．Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped?A．Byfollowingtimeorders.B．Bycomparing.C．Bylistingexamples.D．Bygivingexplanations.12．Whatistheexactmeaningfortheunderlinedword?A．Interestingthings.B．Thesameandrepeatedstuff.C．Terriblematters.D．Disappointingevents.Ⅱ.七選五HowtoDoMan-on-the-streetInterviewsTheman-on-the-streetinterviewisaninterviewinwhichareporterhitsthestreetswithacameramantointerviewpeopleonthespot.__1__Butwiththesetips,yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy.?Whenyourbossorprofessorsendsyououttodoman-on-the-streetinterviewsforastory,thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.Forexample,ifyourtopicisaboutenvironmentalproblemsinAmerica,youmightask,“WhydoyouthinkenvironmentalprotectionisimportantinAmerica？”__2__Hitthestreetswithconfidence.__3__Say,“Excuseme,IworkforXYZNews,andIwaswonderingifyoucouldshareyouropinionaboutthistopic.”Thisisaquickwaytogetpeopletowarmuptoyou.?Moveontothenextpersonifsomeonetellsyouhe/sheisnotinterestedintalkingoncamera.Don'tgetdiscouraged.?__4__Eachinterviewthatyougetonthestreetshouldn'tbelongerthantenminutes.Assoonasyougettheansweryouneed,moveontothenextperson.Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettingavarietyofanswers.Ifeveryoneisgivingyouthesameanswer,youwon'tbeabletouseit.Asafenumberofinterviewstoconductisaboutsixtoten.__5__?Ifyournewsstationorschoolrequiresintervieweestosignreleaseformstoappearontheair,don'tleaveworkwithoutthem.A．Limityourtime.B．Asyouapproachpeople,bepolite.C．Ifyoudon'townacamera,youcanbuyone.D．Fornewreporters,thiscanseemlikeachallengingtask.E．Togetgoodandusefulresults,askthemthesamequestion.F．Thatnumberofinterviewsshouldgiveyoualltheanswersyouneed.G．Withaquestionlikethis,youwillgetmorethana“Yes”or“No”reply.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________Ⅲ.語法填空Inordertoknowaforeignlanguage1.________(complete),fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitcorrectlywithconfidenceandwithout2.________(hesitate).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthataregrammaticallycorrect.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceed3.________languagelearning.4.________goodmemoryisofgreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly5.________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartalonglistofwordsand6.________(they)meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifweare7.________(satisfy)withonlyafewruleswe8.________(memorize),wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose9.________arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand10.________(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4．________5.________6.________7．________8.________9.________10．________Ⅳ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ifirstplayedping-ponginourbasement(地下室)athome.MybrotherandIaskedforanoldwoodentablefrommygrandfather.Itwaspaintedgreen.Althoughitwasverysimple,itserveditspurposeeveryday.Myfatherneverreallyplayedanyothersportswithme,butping-pongwasonethatheplayedquitewellandittookmeplentyoftimebeforeIcouldbeathim.Myelderbrotherwasalsoaverygoodcompetitor.WhenIgottouniversity,Iwashappytodiscoveraping-pongtableinthecommonroom.Ispentagreatdealoftimethere,oftenuntilthemidnight.TherewereaboutthreeorfourfriendsthatIoftenplayedagainst.Wewereallatthesameskilllevel.Oneofthemhadeverplayedinatournament(錦標賽).AfriendfromGermanysaidhisfatherhadeverwontheGermanNationalTournament.Wetookpartinatournament.Myranking(名次)wasthethirdplace,butIhadbeatenthefirstandsecondplacewinnerswhenwehadplayedforfun.Isometimesplayedwithotherfriendswhodidn'tplayping-pongwell,soIwouldusemylefthandtogivethemanadvantage.ButbeforelongIbecamesoskilledwithmylefthandthattheynolongerhadtheadvantage.Later,Iplayedinaping-pongcompetitionwhichwasheldbymyuniversity.Ilostatfirst.Butbecauseitwasdoubleelimination(雙淘汰制),Iwenttothelosergroup.Ibeatalltheplayersandthenplayedagainstthestudentwhohadbeatenmeinthefirstround.Surprisingly,Ibeathim3timesandwonthecompetition.留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Later,therewasatournamentheldinthecitywhereIstudied.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________AfterthetournamentIdidn'toftenplaythesportbecauseofthebusystudy.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(三)Lesson2TheObjectivesofEducation必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．cate4.pursue5.moral6．egrityⅡ.單句語法填空1．a(chǎn)ssessed2.exposed3.uncritically4.contributed5．surrounding6.judgement7.behaved8.conclusion9．responsibility10.definitionⅢ.選詞填空1．inconclusion2.regardlessof3.gainknowledge4．establishcorevalues5.givesinsightinto6.exposeourselvestoⅣ.單句寫作1．Youhavetherighttosaynonomatterwhoyouaretalkingto.2．Itwasimportantformetobefinanciallyindependentofmyparents.3．Itis/wasaslowanddifficultprocesstocreateakindofnewproduct.4．Marydidn'tlistencarefullyinclass.Thatwaswhyshedidn'tpasstheexam.5．Hefelttheapartment'sonlydrawbackwasthatitwastoosmall.關鍵實力提升練Ⅰ.閱讀A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。Bissell先生再次踏上中亞大陸，歷經(jīng)坎坷最終完成了一部關于中亞地區(qū)傳統(tǒng)的書。本文旨在培育學生跨文化溝通意識。1．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。本題題干意為：什么事情讓Bissell先生重返烏茲別克斯坦？依據(jù)第一段第三句話(幾年后，他仍舊眷戀著這個國家，于是他重返烏茲別克斯坦來寫一篇關于咸海消逝的文章)可知，他依舊對這個國家充溢了感情和愛好，這種力氣讓他又來到了這里。故選B項。A：他摯友們的邀請；C：他對教學的酷愛；D：他渴望復原健康。2．答案與解析：D詞義揣測題。本題題干意為：其次段中畫線單詞that指的是什么？由第一段最終一句可知，他回烏茲別克斯坦是為了寫一篇關于咸海消逝的文章。由其次段第一句(然而，他的訪問最終涉及的遠不止那件事)可知，畫線單詞指的是寫一篇關于咸海的文章。故選D項。A：患有一種嚴峻的精神疾病；B：在導游的帶領下巡游中亞；C：到烏茲別克斯坦做志愿者。3．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。本題題干意為：下面哪一個能最好地描述Bissell先生在烏茲別克斯坦的馬路旅行？第三段中描述了他領會了Samarkand的建筑奇跡、在去往Bukhara的路上被警察懷疑販毒、在Ferghana參與了一個葬禮、在Karakalpakstan遇到了沙塵暴等經(jīng)驗。由這些經(jīng)驗可以推斷出他的這次旅途是多姿多彩的(eventful)。故選B項。A：浪漫的；C：令人開心的，舒適的；D：危急的。4．答案與解析：A主旨大意題。本題題干意為：本文的目的是什么？本文第一段寫了Bissell先生回到烏茲別克斯坦的目的，中間介紹了他寫的這本書，最終表明：這不是一本游記，也不是一本歷史書。不管它是什么，它都形象地描述了中亞地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)。由此推斷出作者寫這篇文章就是為了介紹一本書。故選A項。B：說明一個文化現(xiàn)象；C：紀念一位作家；D：舉薦一個旅游目的地。B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了機器人遞送包袱的服務。5．答案與解析：D考查詞義揣測。依據(jù)下文中的“willbecomeathingofthepast.Youdon'thavetoswitchyourworkingfromhomeday,reschedulemeetings...amisseddelivery”可知，此處指因為遞送而重新支配生活的麻煩將成為過去。故D項符合題意。6．答案與解析：A考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“Thepackagedeliveryserviceisnotavailabletoeveryonejustyet”可知，快遞機器人面對的問題是并不是每一個人都能享受到包袱遞送服務，即它的服務范圍有限。故A項正確。7．答案與解析：C考查細微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第四段中的“Bygivingcustomerscontrolofwhendeliveriesoccur,StarshipTechnologiesisofferingitsserviceasawaytobattlepackagetheft”可知，通過讓客戶限制送貨時間，該公司將其服務定位為與包袱盜竊斗爭的一種方式。故C項正確。8．答案與解析：B考查推理推斷。依據(jù)最終一段的最終一句“OnceapackageisdeliveredtotheStarshipDeliveryAddress,customerswillreceiveatextthatallowsthemtoscheduleahomedeliveryviaarobot”可知，一旦包袱被送到StarshipDeliveryAddress，客戶就會收到一條短信，這條短信允許他們通過機器人支配一次家庭遞送服務，由此可推知，StarshipDeliveryAddress能夠為顧客支配遞送機器人。故B項正確。C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。針對現(xiàn)在孩子們屏幕時間過多的現(xiàn)狀，專家提出了戶外活動的建議及其對孩子發(fā)展的好處。9．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“Activitiessuchasbuildingdens,climbingtrees,andplayinghideandseekarejustsomeofthethingskidscando.”可知，這些組織激勵孩子們進行的戶外運動項目有建洞窟、爬樹、玩捉迷藏。其中不包括看電視。故選D項。10．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段可知，AndySimpson想讓家長們看看這個奇妙的成果——讓孩子們盡情玩耍，對他們的發(fā)展、獨立和創(chuàng)建力產(chǎn)生了什么作用。由此推斷野外活動時間對孩子們的發(fā)展、獨立和創(chuàng)建力都有好處。11．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。文章第一段介紹了孩子們運用屏幕時間過長的現(xiàn)象；其次段介紹專家們提出的wildtime并說明包括的內(nèi)容；下文通過專家的話說明戶外運動的好處。所以全文是通過給出說明進行的，而不是按時間依次、進行比較或舉例進行的。12．答案與解析：B詞義揣測題。此處指我們須要在孩子們的日常生活中留出更多的自由時間，讓這一代孩子有更多我們許多人都認為是天經(jīng)地義的經(jīng)驗。文章內(nèi)容是建議孩子們縮短屏幕時間，多進行戶外運動，結合畫線詞語前的修飾詞“children'sdaily”可知指的是日常生活，B項與之同義。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了如何進行街頭采訪。文中給了幾個小貼士來幫助新記者更輕松地進行街頭采訪，比如采訪前支配好話題和問題，增加自己的信念，限制采訪的時間等。1．答案與解析：D依據(jù)空格后的轉折詞But以及“yourfirstman-on-the-streetinterviewexperiencecanbeeasy”可知，空格處應與空后一句的意思形成對比，而D項中的challenging正好與空后的easy相對應。故選D項。2．答案與解析：G依據(jù)前文中的“...thinkaboutthetopicanddevelopalistofabouttengeneralquestionsrelatingtoit.”可知，本段講的是在采訪前須要想好話題以及和話題相關的問題，空白處